CN105284440B - Mulberry tree cuts the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus - Google Patents
Mulberry tree cuts the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284440B CN105284440B CN201510702750.8A CN201510702750A CN105284440B CN 105284440 B CN105284440 B CN 105284440B CN 201510702750 A CN201510702750 A CN 201510702750A CN 105284440 B CN105284440 B CN 105284440B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mulberry tree to cut the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus, and it includes：Tractor；Frame, it is connected with tractor；Ge Fa mechanisms, it includes：Cutterhead, it is arranged in frame by a cutterhead rotating shaft, and cutterhead rotating shaft is provided with the first spline part, and it is lifted by the driving of cutterhead elevating mechanism；Cutter plate driver wheel, it is arranged in frame and it is sheathed on the first spline part by the first splined hole；And cutter plate driver mechanism, it drives cutter plate driver wheel to be rotated；And Pai Zhi mechanisms, it includes：Branch frame is arranged, it is arranged in frame and driven by row's branch elevating mechanism and is lifted；Two row's branch wheels, on its row's of being arranged at branch frame；Branch band is arranged, it is set around on two row's branch wheels and it has been equally spaced several row's branch push pedals；And row's branch drive mechanism, it is used for the row's of driving branch band cycle rotation.The present invention to mulberry tree can cut and branch to side discharge automatically, and it is capable of the height of the row's of adjustment branch band and cutterhead.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mulberry tree to cut the field of cutting down, and more particularly to a kind of mulberry tree cuts the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus.
Background technology
Sericultural production is a traditional agriculture, and it has seasonality strong, and labor intensity is big, to the need of labour in the short time
The characteristics of amount of asking is big.At present according to the physilogical characteristics of mulberry tree, in order to improve the yield of mulberry leaf and quality, mulberry tree will be carried out every year
Cut down within 1 year one or 1 year two cuts down, cut shoot is that the branch that will grow up to is cut off with scissors in its base portion, treats that the resting bud on trunk is opened
Bud is originated, grows new branch again, the blade on young sprout is then plucked and carries out feeding silkworm.By cut shoot, the tree vigo(u)r of mulberry tree waits until
Consolidate and recover, and the Yield and quality of mulberry leaf waits until to improve.Traditional method is to need manually to be cut down with pruning tool
Bar, this method labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low, wastes time and energy, so as to cause Sericultural production higher to the degree of dependence of labour.And
And need in time to clear up disconnected branch after manually cutting off cut shoot, to avoid the progress that disconnected branch hinders one's work.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mulberry tree to cut the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus, existing manually to mulberry so as to overcome
Tree carries out cutting the shortcomings that efficiency cut down is low and labor intensity is big.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of mulberry tree to cut the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus, wherein, including：It is dilatory
Machine；Frame, it is connected with the tractor；And the frame is provided with road wheel；Ge Fa mechanisms, it includes：Cutterhead, it passes through one
Cutterhead rotating shaft is arranged in the frame, and the upper end of the cutterhead rotating shaft is provided with the first spline part；And the cutterhead rotating shaft is led to
Cutterhead elevating mechanism driving is crossed to be lifted；Cutter plate driver wheel, it is provided with the first splined hole, and the cutter plate driver wheel is with can
The mode of rotation is arranged in the frame, and the cutter plate driver wheel is sheathed on first spline by first splined hole
In portion；And cutter plate driver mechanism, it is used to drive the cutter plate driver wheel to be rotated；And Pai Zhi mechanisms, it includes：Row
Branch frame, it is arranged in a manner of it can lift in the frame, and row's branch frame is risen by row's branch elevating mechanism driving
Drop；Two row's branch wheels, this two row's branch wheels are rotatably arranged on row's branch frame；Branch band is arranged, it passes through interior
Side is set around on described two row's branch wheels, and the lateral surface of row's branch band has been equally spaced several row's branch push pedals；And
Branch drive mechanism is arranged, it is used to drive row's branch band to carry out cycle rotation around described two row's branch wheels.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the cutterhead elevating mechanism includes：Outer barrel is lifted, it is arranged at the frame
On；Inner cylinder is lifted, it is sheathed in a manner of it can slide up and down in the lifting outer barrel；The middle part of the cutterhead rotating shaft is with energy
The mode enough rotated is sheathed in the lifting inner cylinder；Lifter rack, it is arranged on the lifting inner cylinder；Lifter wheel, its with
The mode that can be rotated is arranged on the lifting outer barrel, and the lifter wheel is engaged with the lifter rack and is connected；With
And rotating mechanism, it is used to drive the lifter wheel to be rotated；Retaining mechanism, it is used to lock the lifting inner cylinder
Tightly.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the rotating mechanism is one end progress with the rotating shaft of the lifter wheel
The lifting handle of connection；The retaining mechanism includes：Latch segment, it is arranged at outside the lifting in a manner of it horizontal can slide
Between cylinder and lifter rack, and latch segment side corresponding with the lifter rack is provided with locking teeth；Locking screw, its with
The side wall of the lifting outer barrel is engaged by screw to be connected, and the inner of the locking screw is rotatably arranged at institute
State on latch segment；And set lever, it is connected with the outer end of the locking screw.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the structure of row's branch elevating mechanism and the structure of the cutterhead elevating mechanism
It is identical；The lifting outer barrel of row's branch elevating mechanism is fixedly installed in frame, and row's branch frame is fixedly installed on row's branch
The upper end of the lifting inner cylinder of elevating mechanism.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, row's branch wheel is sprocket wheel, and the medial surface of row's branch band passes through chain winding
In on described two row's branch wheels.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, row's branch drive mechanism includes：Branch axle is arranged, its activity passes through row's branch
The lifting inner cylinder of elevating mechanism, and the upper end of row's branch axle is provided with the second spline part；Row's branch axle is by row's branch actuating unit
Driving is rotated；Driving gear, it is provided with the second splined hole, and the driving gear is rotatably arranged at described
Arrange on branch frame, and the driving gear is sheathed on second spline part by second splined hole；And driven gear, its
It is coaxially disposed with row's branch wheel one of them described, and the driven gear is engaged with the driving gear and is connected.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the cutter plate driver wheel is belt pulley, and the cutter plate driver mechanism is one with energy
The mode enough rotated is arranged at the driving pulley in the frame, and the driving pulley is driven with the cutter plate driver wheel by a cutterhead
Dynamic belt is attached；And the driving pulley is connected by a transmission mechanism with the engine of the tractor.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, row's branch actuating unit includes：Arrange branch first pulley, itself and the cutterhead
Driving wheel is coaxially disposed；The belt wheel of branch second is arranged, it is sheathed on the lower end of row's branch axle；The belt wheel of row's branch second and row's branch
First pulley is connected by row's branch drive belt.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, one is each provided with row's branch drive belt and cutter plate driver belt
Tight mechanism；The strainer includes：Backstand, it is arranged in the frame, and the backstand is provided with screw；Tensioning pole wire
Bar, it is engaged with the screw on the backstand and is connected；Tensioning wheel, it is rotatably sheathed on a support shaft
On, one end of the tension screw is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the support shaft；And tensioning handle, its with
The other end connection of the tension screw.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the transmission mechanism includes：First rotating shaft, it starts with the tractor
Machine connects；Second rotating shaft, its rear end are attached by a pair of angular wheels and the first rotating shaft；And the 3rd rotating shaft, institute
The front end for stating the second rotating shaft is attached by another pair bevel gear and the lower end of the 3rd rotating shaft；The driving pulley is sheathed on
The upper end of 3rd rotating shaft.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention is cut, the branch cut off to mulberry tree automatically during tractor driving is advanced by cutterhead
The row's branch push pedal taken by row's branch stirs discharge from trend side, collects disconnected branch to facilitate, its operating efficiency is high and can effectively drop
It is low to cut the labor intensity cut down to Sang Jinhang, and the present invention is capable of the height of the row's of adjustment branch band and cutterhead, to improve applicability.
2nd, compact-sized, the integrated degree height of cutterhead elevating mechanism of the invention and row's branch elevating mechanism, it is easy to operate,
It controls cutterhead and the pin-point accuracy for arranging branch band and locking is solid and reliable.
3rd, row's branch drive mechanism of the invention and cutter plate driver mechanism provide power by the engine of tractor, so as to
Realize that advancing, cut and arrange branch is synchronously operated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus is cut according to mulberry tree of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the top view after tractor is saved according to Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to the cutterhead elevating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation according to row's branch elevating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation according to row's branch drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation according to the strainer of the present invention.
Main Reference Numerals explanation：
1- tractors, 11- links；2- frames；3- Ge Fa mechanisms, 31- cutterheads, 32- cutterhead rotating shafts, the splines of 321- first
Portion, 322- lifting outer barrels, 323- lifting inner cylinders, 324- lifter racks, 3241- latch segments, 3242- locking screws, 3243- lockings
Handle, 325- lifter wheels, 326- lifting handles, 33- cutter plate driver wheels, 331- driving pulleys, 332- cutter plate driver belts,
333- first rotating shafts, the rotating shafts of 334- second, the rotating shafts of 335- the 3rd；4- Pai Zhi mechanisms, 41- row's branch framves, 42- row's branch wheels, 421- rows
Branch axle, the spline parts of 422- second, 423- driving gears, 424- driven gears, 425- row's branch first pulleys, 426- row's bands of branch second
Wheel, 427- row's branch drive belts, 43- row's branch bands, 44- row's branch push pedals, 45- tightener sprockets；5- strainers, 51- backstands,
52- tension screws, 53- tensioning wheels, 54- support shafts, 55- tensioning handles.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope is not limited by embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other members
Part or other parts.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 shows that mulberry tree according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention cuts the structure of the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus and shown
It is intended to, it includes tractor 1, frame 2, Ge Fa mechanisms 3 and Pai Zhi mechanisms 4, with reference to figure 1, rear end and the tractor 1 of frame 2
Connection, and frame 2 is provided with road wheel, frame 2 is driven by tractor 1 and walked on the ground.Preferably, with reference to figure 1, tractor
A link 11 is provided with 1, rear end and the link 11 of frame 2 are hinged, so that frame 2 can be with when being walked on soil
The height of landing ground is risen and fallen and is adjusted, and the stability of branch is cut down and arrange so as to improve that mulberry tree cut.
Include cutterhead 31, cutterhead rotating shaft 32, cutterhead elevating mechanism, cutter plate driver wheel 33 with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 3, Ge Fa mechanism 3
And cutter plate driver mechanism, cutterhead 31 are saw blade, it is arranged at the lower end of cutterhead rotating shaft 32, and cutterhead rotating shaft 32 is can rotate
Mode be arranged in frame 2, the upper end of cutterhead rotating shaft 32 is provided with the first spline part 321, and cutterhead rotating shaft 32 passes through cutterhead
Elevating mechanism driving is lifted, according to the situation of mulberry tree and landform and can cut and cut down requirement to adjust the height of cutterhead 31.
With continued reference to Fig. 3, it is preferable that cutterhead elevating mechanism includes lifting outer barrel 322, lifting inner cylinder 323, lifter rack 324, lifting tooth
Wheel 325, rotating mechanism and retaining mechanism, lifting outer barrel 322 are fixedly installed in frame 2, and lifting inner cylinder 323 is with can be upper and lower
The mode of slip is sheathed in lifting outer barrel 322, and the middle part of cutterhead rotating shaft 32 is rotatably sheathed on lifting inner cylinder
In 323, the upper and lower ends of cutterhead rotating shaft 32 are each passed through lifting outer barrel 322 and lifting inner cylinder 323, and cutterhead rotating shaft 32 can be with
Lifting inner cylinder 323 to be lifted, to adjust the height of cutterhead 31.Lifter rack 324 is arranged at the side wall of lifting inner cylinder 323
On, and the diameter parallel of lifter rack 324 and lifting inner cylinder 323.Lifter wheel 325 is rotatably arranged at lifting
In the side wall of outer barrel 322, and lifter wheel 325 is engaged with lifter rack 324 and is connected, and rotating mechanism is used to drive lifting tooth
Wheel 325 is rotated, and the lifting of inner cylinder 323 is lifted with control.Retaining mechanism is used to lock lifting inner cylinder 323, works as handle
After the height of cutterhead 31 is adjusted, prevent that lifting inner cylinder 323 moves up and down by retaining mechanism, to ensure the height of cutterhead 31 not
It can change.With continued reference to Fig. 3, it is further preferred that rotating mechanism is one to be attached with one end of the rotating shaft of lifter wheel 325
Lifting handle 326 so that manually by lifting handle 326 drive lifter wheel 325 move, conveniently manually adjust cutterhead
31 height.Retaining mechanism includes latch segment 3241, locking screw 3242 and set lever 3243, and latch segment 3241 is with can
The mode that level is slided is arranged between lifting outer barrel 322 and lifter rack 324, and latch segment 3241 and lifter rack 324 are right
The side answered is provided with locking teeth, and locking teeth can be engaged with the tooth of lifter rack 324.In the side wall for lifting outer barrel 322
It is provided with and connection is engaged by screw with lifting the side wall of outer barrel with 3242 corresponding screw of locking screw, locking screw 3242,
And the inner of locking screw 3242 is rotatably arranged on latch segment 3241, set lever 3243 and locking screw
3242 outer end connection, manually drives locking screw 3242 to carry out rotating, can control locking by set lever 3243
Block 3241 is moved forward and backward, when latch segment 3241 engages with lifter rack 324, due to the self-locking work(of locking screw 3242
Can, latch segment 3241 remains stationary as, and lifter rack 324 just can be locked, finally to make cutterhead 31 be stably positioned in the height of needs
On, its is easy to operate, and locking is solid and reliable.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, cutter plate driver wheel 33 is provided with the first splined hole, and cutter plate driver wheel 33 is rotatably
It is arranged in frame 2, and cutter plate driver wheel 33 is sheathed on the first spline part 321 of cutterhead rotating shaft 32 by the first splined hole,
Cutter plate driver wheel 33 can be so set to drive cutterhead rotating shaft 32 to be rotated by spline engagement, and can passes through cutterhead rotating shaft 32
First spline part 321 moves up and down relative to the first splined hole, so as to simplify to cutterhead rotating shaft 32 be driven rotation and
Drive the structure of lifting.Cutter plate driver mechanism is used to drive cutter plate driver wheel 33 to be rotated.Preferably, with continued reference to Fig. 2, knife
Dish driving mechanism is a driving pulley 331 being rotatably arranged in frame 2, and cutter plate driver wheel 33 is belt
Wheel, driving pulley 331 is attached with cutter plate driver wheel 33 by a cutter plate driver belt 332, and driving pulley 331 passes through one
Transmission mechanism is connected with the engine of tractor 1, so that cutterhead 31 provides power by the engine of tractor 1, realizes cutting
Worked asynchronously with advancing.Cutter plate driver wheel 33 can be to be coaxially disposed to form by the belt pulley of two different-diameters, so that cutterhead
Driving wheel 33 has different gearratios from driving pulley 331, so that cutterhead 31 has two kinds of different rotating speeds, so as to root
Cut down or cut down according to 1 year one for 1 year two and the mulberry tree of different thicknesses cut cutting down using different rotating speeds.It is further preferred that transmission
Mechanism includes first rotating shaft 333, the second rotating shaft 334 and the 3rd rotating shaft 335, and first rotating shaft 333 and the engine of tractor 1 connect
Connect, the rear end of the second rotating shaft 334 is attached by a pair of angular wheels and the middle part of first rotating shaft 333, the second rotating shaft 334
Front end is attached by another pair bevel gear and the lower end of the 3rd rotating shaft 335, and the fixed cover of driving pulley 331 is located at the 3rd rotating shaft
335 upper end.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Pai Zhi mechanisms 4 include row's branch frame 41, row's branch elevating mechanism, row's branch wheel 42, row's branch band
43rd, branch push pedal 44 and row's branch drive mechanism are arranged, row's branch frame 41 is arranged in a manner of it can lift in frame 2, and arranges branch frame
41 are lifted by row's branch elevating mechanism driving, with can according to the height of mulberry tree come the row of adjustment branch highly.Two row's branch wheels
32 rotatably on the row's of being arranged at branch frame 31, and row's branch band 33 is set around on two row's branch wheels 32 by medial surface, and
The lateral surface of row's branch band 33 has been equally spaced several row's branch push pedals 34, row's branch drive mechanism be used for the row's of driving branch band 33 around
Two row's branch wheels 32 carry out cycle rotation.When arranging branch 33 cycle rotation of band, can the row's of drive branch push pedal 34 to side move, with
After cutterhead 31 cuts off mulberry branch, row's branch push pedal 34, which concentrates branch to side, to be released, and the branch for avoiding having no progeny influences to drag
Machine drawing is advanced, and can facilitate and disconnected branch is focused on.
With reference to figure 4, it is preferable that the structure of row's branch elevating mechanism is identical with the structure of cutterhead elevating mechanism, arranges branch lift
The lifting outer barrel 322 of structure is fixedly installed in frame 2, and arranges the lifting inner cylinder of the row's of the being fixedly installed on branch elevating mechanism of branch frame 41
323 upper end, so that row's branch frame 41 can be lifted with lifting inner cylinder 323.
Preferably, with continued reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, row's branch wheel 42 is sprocket wheel, and the medial surface of row's branch band 33 is set around by chain
On two row's branch wheels 42.Tightener sprocket 45 is provided with the chain of row's branch band 33, so that chain keeps tensioning, and can be to chain
It is oriented to.It is further preferred that row's branch drive mechanism include row's branch axle 421, row's branch actuating unit, driving gear 423 and
Driven gear 424, the activity of row's branch axle 421 is through the lifting inner cylinder 323 for arranging branch elevating mechanism, not influence to lift inner cylinder 323
Lifting.The upper end of row's branch axle 421 is provided with the second spline part 422, and row's branch axle 421 is rotated by the driving of row's branch actuating unit.
Driving gear 423 is provided with the second splined hole, and driving gear 423 is rotatably on the row's of being arranged at branch frame 41, and main
Moving gear 423 is sheathed on the second spline part 422 by the second splined hole.Driven gear 424 and one of row's branch wheel 42 are same
Axle is set, and driven gear 424 is engaged with driving gear 423 and is connected.Arrange 421 turns of branch actuating unit driving row's branch axle
It is dynamic, row's branch wheel 42 can be driven to be rotated by gear drive, so that row's branch band 43 is rotated around two row's branch wheels 42.
And because driving gear 423 is connected with row's branch axle 421 by spline, therefore arrange branch axle 421 do not interfere with driving gear 423 with
The row's of wearing branch frame 41 is overall to be lifted.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is further preferred that row's branch actuating unit includes row's branch first pulley 425, row's branch the
Two belt wheels 426 and row's branch drive belt 427, row's branch first pulley 425 are coaxially disposed with cutter plate driver wheel 33, arrange the band of branch second
426 fixed covers are taken turns located at the lower end of row's branch axle 421, and arranges the second belt wheel of branch 426 and is driven with row's branch first pulley 425 by arranging branch
Belt 427 connects, so that row's branch axle 421 and cutterhead rotating shaft 32 are advanced, cutting by V belt translation with enabling the invention to realization
Synchronously it is operated with row's branch.
Preferably, with continued reference to Fig. 2, arrange and a tensioning is each provided with branch drive belt 427 and cutter plate driver belt 332
Mechanism 5, tensioning state, cutterhead can be kept in adjustment row's branch drive belt 427 by arranging the strainer 5 on branch drive belt 427
Strainer 5 on drive belt 332 can be entered in adjustment cutterhead belt wheel 33 with the belt pulley of different-diameter and driving pulley 331
Ensure that cutter plate driver belt 332 is maintained at tensioning state during row connection, so that the skin of different length need not be changed in adjustment process
Band.With reference to figure 6, strainer 5 includes backstand 51, tension screw 52, tensioning wheel 53 and tensioning handle 55, backstand 51 and set
It is placed in frame 2, and backstand 51 is provided with screw, tension screw 52 is engaged with the screw on backstand 51 and is connected.
Bearing up pulley 53 is rotatably arranged in support shaft 54, and cutter plate driver belt 332 or row's branch drive belt 427 are set around
On corresponding tensioning wheel 53.One end of tension screw 52 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of support shaft 54, is tensioned hand
Handle 55 is connected with the other end of tension screw 52.Manually tension screw 52 is driven to carry out rotating by being tensioned handle 55, to adjust
Whole tensioning wheel 53 stretches out or withdrawn, so that tensioning wheel 53 upper in place can keep cutter plate driver belt 332 or row's branch
Drive belt 427 is in tensioning state.
The present invention is cut, the branch cut off to mulberry tree automatically during the driving of tractor 1 is advanced by cutterhead 31
Discharge is stirred from trend side by row's branch push pedal 44 on row's branch band 43, collects disconnected branch to facilitate, its operating efficiency is high and can have
Effect, which reduces, cuts the labor intensity that cuts down to Sang Jinhang, and the present invention is capable of the height of the row's of adjustment branch band 44 and cutterhead 31, with according to need
Mulberry tree is carried out cutting the height cut down to adjust the height of cutterhead 31, and can be according to the height of mulberry tree come the row's of adjustment branch band 44
Highly, so as to improve applicability, the present invention is made both to have can be suitably used for carrying out mulberry tree the 1 year one work and can cut down suitable for mulberry
Tree carries out the work cut down in 1 year two.
The description of the foregoing specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention is to illustrate and the purpose of illustration.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mulberry tree cuts the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that including：
Tractor；
Frame, it is connected with the tractor；And the frame is provided with road wheel；
Ge Fa mechanisms, it includes：
Cutterhead, it is arranged in the frame by a cutterhead rotating shaft, and the upper end of the cutterhead rotating shaft is provided with the first spline part；
And the cutterhead rotating shaft is lifted by cutterhead elevating mechanism driving；
Cutter plate driver wheel, it is provided with the first splined hole, and the cutter plate driver wheel is rotatably arranged at the frame
On, and the cutter plate driver wheel is sheathed on first spline part by first splined hole；And
Cutter plate driver mechanism, it is used to drive the cutter plate driver wheel to be rotated；And
Pai Zhi mechanisms, it includes：
Branch frame is arranged, it is arranged in a manner of it can lift in the frame, and row's branch frame is driven by row's branch elevating mechanism
Lifted；
Two row's branch wheels, this two row's branch wheels are rotatably arranged on row's branch frame；
Branch band is arranged, it is set around on described two row's branch wheels by medial surface, and the lateral surface of row's branch band has been equally spaced
Several row's branch push pedals；And
Branch drive mechanism is arranged, it is used to drive row's branch band to carry out cycle rotation around described two row's branch wheels.
2. mulberry tree according to claim 1 cuts the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that the cutterhead elevating mechanism bag
Include：
Outer barrel is lifted, it is arranged in the frame；
Inner cylinder is lifted, it is sheathed in a manner of it can slide up and down in the lifting outer barrel；The middle part of the cutterhead rotating shaft with
The mode that can be rotated is sheathed in the lifting inner cylinder；
Lifter rack, it is arranged on the lifting inner cylinder；
Lifter wheel, it is rotatably arranged on the lifting outer barrel, and the lifter wheel and the lifting tooth
Bar is engaged connection；
Rotating mechanism, it is used to drive the lifter wheel to be rotated；And
Retaining mechanism, it is used to lock the lifting inner cylinder.
3. mulberry tree according to claim 2 cuts the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that the rotating mechanism be one with
The lifting handle that one end of the rotating shaft of the lifter wheel is attached；The retaining mechanism includes：
Latch segment, it is arranged in a manner of it horizontal can slide between the lifting outer barrel and lifter rack, and the latch segment
Side corresponding with the lifter rack is provided with locking teeth；
Locking screw, it engage connection with the side wall of the lifting outer barrel by screw, and the inner of the locking screw is with can
The mode of rotation is arranged on the latch segment；And
Set lever, it is connected with the outer end of the locking screw.
4. mulberry tree according to claim 3 cuts the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that row's branch elevating mechanism
Structure is identical with the structure of the cutterhead elevating mechanism；The lifting outer barrel of row's branch elevating mechanism is fixedly installed in frame,
And row's branch frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lifting inner cylinder of row's branch elevating mechanism.
5. mulberry tree according to claim 4 cuts the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that row's branch wheel is sprocket wheel,
The medial surface of row's branch band is set around on described two row's branch wheels by chain.
6. mulberry tree according to claim 5 cuts the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that row's branch drive mechanism bag
Include：
Branch axle is arranged, its activity passes through the lifting inner cylinder of row's branch elevating mechanism, and the upper end of row's branch axle is provided with the second flower
Key portion；Row's branch axle is rotated by row's branch actuating unit driving；
Driving gear, it is provided with the second splined hole, and the driving gear is rotatably arranged on row's branch frame,
And the driving gear is sheathed on second spline part by second splined hole；And
Driven gear, it is coaxially disposed with row's branch wheel one of them described, and the driven gear is nibbled with the driving gear
Close connection.
7. mulberry tree according to claim 6 cuts the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that the cutter plate driver wheel is skin
Belt wheel, the cutter plate driver mechanism are one to be rotatably arranged at driving pulley in the frame, the main belt
Wheel is attached with the cutter plate driver wheel by a cutter plate driver belt；And the driving pulley by a transmission mechanism with it is described
The engine connection of tractor.
8. mulberry tree according to claim 7 cuts the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that row's branch actuating unit bag
Include：
Branch first pulley is arranged, it is coaxially disposed with the cutter plate driver wheel；
The belt wheel of branch second is arranged, it is sheathed on the lower end of row's branch axle；The belt wheel of row's branch second leads to row's branch first pulley
Cross row's branch drive belt connection.
9. mulberry tree according to claim 8 cuts the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that row's branch drive belt and
A strainer is each provided with cutter plate driver belt；The strainer includes：
Backstand, it is arranged in the frame, and the backstand is provided with screw；
Tension screw, it is engaged with the screw on the backstand and is connected；
Tensioning wheel, it is rotatably sheathed in a support shaft, and one end of the tension screw is can rotate
Mode is arranged at the lower end of the support shaft；And
Handle is tensioned, it is connected with the other end of the tension screw.
10. mulberry tree according to claim 7 cuts the row's of cutting down branch integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that the transmission mechanism includes：
First rotating shaft, it is connected with the engine of the tractor；
Second rotating shaft, its rear end are attached by a pair of angular wheels and the first rotating shaft；And
3rd rotating shaft, the front end of second rotating shaft are attached by another pair bevel gear and the lower end of the 3rd rotating shaft；Institute
State the upper end that driving pulley is sheathed on the 3rd rotating shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN106612883B (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2022-11-25 | 广西贺州市海达机械设备有限责任公司 | Mulberry harvester |
| CN106718161A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 常州市双强机械制造有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted two face hedgeclipper |
| CN106718162A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 常州市双强机械制造有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted hedgeclipper |
| CN109937732B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2021-02-05 | 广西大学 | Self-propelled mulberry tree cutting and paving machine with adjustable stubble height |
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