CN105280383A - Gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch, electronic circuit, power machinery - Google Patents
Gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch, electronic circuit, power machinery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105280383A CN105280383A CN201510606638.4A CN201510606638A CN105280383A CN 105280383 A CN105280383 A CN 105280383A CN 201510606638 A CN201510606638 A CN 201510606638A CN 105280383 A CN105280383 A CN 105280383A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gradient
- insulating vessel
- conducting liquid
- buoyancy aid
- capacitor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Abstract
A gradient controllable capacitor with a carry switch is characterized by comprising an insulation container (G11), a conductive liquid (G31), a floating body (G21), a common electrode (G51), at least two gradient electrodes (U31, U32, U33, U34), a solenoid coil (G41), a first node (O+) of a controlled path, a second node (O-) of a controlled path, a first node (P+) of a control terminal, a second node (P-) of a control terminal, and at least two capacitors (C1, C2, C3, C4) with fixed capacitive reactance. An electronic circuit has the controllable capacitor. A power machinery has the controllable capacitor. According to the invention, contacts have long life; the cost is low; the isolation is good; and the gradient controllable capacitor with the carry switch can be used for large power circuits such as weak power circuits, electric power circuits, and extra high voltage electric power circuits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electricity field, particularly relate to gradient controllable capacitor, electronic circuit, the electric power machinery with carry switch.
Background technology
The controlled in real time capacitor of the capacitance of prior art seldom or high cost or the complicated rapid wear of result or be difficult to use in high-power circuit.
Summary of the invention
For the problem described in technical solution background, the present invention proposes gradient controllable capacitor, electronic circuit, the electric power machinery with carry switch.
The present invention has following technology contents.
1, there is a gradient controllable capacitor for carry switch, it is characterized in that: comprise the capacitor (C1, C2, C3, C4) that insulating vessel (G11), conducting liquid (G31), buoyancy aid (G21), public electrode (G51), at least two gradient electrodes (U31, U32, U33, U34), solenoid (G41), controlled path first node (O+), controlled path Section Point (O-), control end first node (P+), control end Section Point (P-), at least two capacitive reactances are fixing;
Insulating vessel (G11) has stable shape, and the profile of insulating vessel (G11) is cylindric, and the container of insulating vessel (G11) is cylindric, and change of shape is less likely to occur the cavity volume of insulating vessel (G11), and insulating vessel (G11) is airtight container;
Conducting liquid (G31) is housed in the cavity volume of insulating vessel (G11), and the volume of conducting liquid (G31) is less than the volume of insulating vessel (G11), and the volume of conducting liquid (G31) is greater than the half of the volume of insulating vessel (G11);
Solenoid (G41) is fixedly wrapped in the outside of insulating vessel (G11), solenoid (G41) is positioned at below the stringcourse such as grade of insulating vessel (G11), the axis of solenoid (G41) and the axes coincide of insulating vessel (G11), the two ends of solenoid (G41) are connected with control end first node (P+), control end Section Point (P-) respectively;
The averag density of buoyancy aid (G21) is less than the density of conducting liquid (G31), buoyancy aid (G21) has magnetic or paramagnetism, buoyancy aid (G21) device is in insulating vessel, buoyancy aid (G21) outer surface is insulation, and the volume that the external volume of buoyancy aid (G21) is less than insulating vessel (G11) deducts the volume of conducting liquid (G31);
Public electrode (G51) is positioned at bottom the cavity volume inner surface of insulating vessel (G11), and public electrode (G51) and conducting liquid (G31) always keep in touch, and have electricity and be connected between public electrode (G51) with controlled path Section Point (O-);
When coil is not energized, at least two gradient electrodes (U31, U32, U33, U34) are arranged in the cavity volume of insulating vessel (G11), all gradient electrodes (U31, U32, U33, U34) are greater than zero to the distance of conducting liquid (G31), each gradient electrode (U31, U32, U33, U34) is each unequal to the distance of conducting liquid (G31), and buoyancy aid (G21) floats on conducting liquid (G31);
When buoyancy aid (G21) is in suspension or sinks to the bottom state in conducting liquid (G31), the liquid level of conducting liquid (G31) volume that buoyancy aid (G21) arranges can make conducting liquid (G31) can contact at least two gradient electrodes (U31, U32, U33, U34) simultaneously;
The capacitor (C1, C2, C3, C4) that a capacitive reactance is fixing is all respectively in series with between each gradient electrode (U31, U32, U33, U34) and controlled path first node (O+);
Be energized to solenoid (G41), solenoid (G41) produces magnetic field (G42), solenoid (G41) can attract to make to sink at buoyancy aid (G21) with buoyancy aid (G21), and the volume that arranges causing buoyancy aid (G21) to arrange conducting liquid (G31) increases, and then make the fluid level of conducting liquid (G31) rises and each gradient electrode (U31 can be contacted, U32, U33, U34), thus realize capacitor (C1 fixing by capacitive reactance in parallel between the first node (O+) of controlled path and the Section Point (O-) of controlled path, C2, C3, the change of quantity C4) thus change the capacity total value of electric capacity between the first node (O+) of controlled path and the Section Point (O-) of controlled path.
2, a kind of gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch as described in technology contents 1, is characterized in that: the flotation gear that described buoyancy aid (G21) is many kinds of substance, multiplet is formed jointly.
3, a kind of gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch as described in technology contents 1, is characterized in that: described conducting liquid (G31) is liquid metal, electrolyte.
4, a kind of gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch as described in technology contents 1, is characterized in that: the inside of described buoyancy aid (G21) has cavity (G22).
5, a kind of gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch as described in technology contents 1, is characterized in that: described public electrode (G51) uses the alloy containing tungsten to make.
6, a kind of gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch as described in technology contents 1, is characterized in that: described insulating vessel (G11) is made for glass.
7, a kind of gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch as described in technology contents 1, is characterized in that: capacitor C1, C2, C3, C4 that described capacitive reactance is fixed are coiling electric capacity.
8, a kind of gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch as described in technology contents 1, it is characterized in that: between public electrode (G51) and controlled passage Section Point (O-), be also in series with tilt switch (K1), prevent capacitor from being used in the incorrect situation of placement.
9, a kind of electric power machinery, is characterized in that: the gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch described in the content that possesses skills 1.
10, an electronic circuit, is characterized in that: the gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch described in the content that possesses skills 1.
Technology contents illustrates and beneficial effect.
Technology contents illustrates:
In the present invention, buoyancy aid (G21) can be single structure also can be composite construction, can be that one matter is formed, and also can be that many kinds of substance is formed; The shape of buoyancy aid (G21) is not limit, and those skilled in the art can according to the shape of the demand designed, designed reasonable of oneself, and this is skilled, know this area engineer of common practise can understand, therefore does not repeat.
The gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch of the present invention, contact is not easily burnt, long service life.
The gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch of the present invention, may be used for high-power circuit, light current high-power circuit, the gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch of the present invention needs to leave standstill use, the present invention is not suitable with and mobile device, but is adapt to for the equipment of standing use.
The gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch of the present invention adopts the floating state of electromagnetic force, Magnetic Control buoyancy aid thus controls the discharge opeing volume of buoyancy aid thus control the break-make of liquid level and then control switch thus control capacitance amount is those skilled in the art is difficult to expect.
In the multicircuit relay that in this specification, insulating vessel, various electrode, conducting liquid, solenoid, buoyancy aid are formed, what when being controlled, conductive channel quantity increased is referred to as carry switch, and what when being controlled, conductive channel quantity reduced is referred to as switch of giving up the throne.
Long, cheap, the of the present invention isolation of contact endurance of the present invention is good, can apply to high-power circuit such as light current power circuit, power circuit, ultrahigh voltage power circuit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the end view of embodiment 1.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the top view cross section of embodiment 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the end view of embodiment 2.
concrete embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1-2, there is a gradient controllable capacitor for carry switch, comprise capacitor C1, C2, C3, C4 that insulating vessel G11, conducting liquid G31, buoyancy aid G21, public electrode G51, at least two gradient electrode U31, U32, U33, U34, solenoid G41, controlled path first node O+, controlled path Section Point O-, control end first node P+, control end Section Point P-, at least two capacitive reactances are fixing;
Insulating vessel G11 has stable shape, and the profile of insulating vessel G11 is cylindric, and the container of insulating vessel G11 is cylindric, and change of shape is less likely to occur the cavity volume of insulating vessel G11, and insulating vessel G11 is airtight container;
Conducting liquid G31 is housed in the cavity volume of insulating vessel G11, and the volume of conducting liquid G31 is less than the volume of insulating vessel G11, and the volume of conducting liquid G31 is greater than the half of the volume of insulating vessel G11;
Solenoid G41 is fixedly wrapped in the outside of insulating vessel G11, solenoid G41 is positioned at below the stringcourse such as grade of insulating vessel G11, the axis of solenoid G41 and the axes coincide of insulating vessel G11, the two ends of solenoid G41 are connected with control end first node P+, control end Section Point P-respectively;
The averag density of buoyancy aid G21 is less than the density of conducting liquid G31, buoyancy aid G21 has magnetic or paramagnetism, buoyancy aid G21 device is in insulating vessel, and buoyancy aid G21 outer surface is insulation, and the volume that the external volume of buoyancy aid G21 is less than insulating vessel G11 deducts the volume of conducting liquid G31;
Public electrode G51 is positioned at bottom the cavity volume inner surface of insulating vessel G11, and public electrode G51 and conducting liquid G31 always keeps in touch, and has electricity and be connected between public electrode G51 with controlled path Section Point O-;
When coil is not energized, at least two gradient electrodes U31, U32, U33, U34 are arranged in the cavity volume of insulating vessel G11, all gradient electrode U31, U32, U33, U34 are greater than zero to the distance of conducting liquid G31, each gradient electrode U31, U32, U33, U34 are each unequal to the distance of conducting liquid G31, and buoyancy aid G21 floats on conducting liquid G31;
When buoyancy aid G21 is in suspension or sinks to the bottom state in conducting liquid G31, the liquid level of the conducting liquid G31 volume that buoyancy aid G21 arranges can enable conducting liquid G31 contact at least two gradient electrodes U31, U32, U33, U34 simultaneously;
Capacitor C1, C2, C3, C4 that a capacitive reactance is fixing is all respectively in series with between each gradient electrode U31, U32, U33, U34 and controlled path first node O+;
Be energized to solenoid G41, solenoid G41 produces magnetic field G42, solenoid G41 can attract to make to sink at buoyancy aid G21 with buoyancy aid G21, and the volume that arranges causing buoyancy aid G21 to arrange conducting liquid G31 increases, and then make the fluid level of conducting liquid G31 rises and each gradient electrode U31 can be contacted, U32, U33, U34, thus realize capacitor C1 fixing by capacitive reactance in parallel between the first node O+ of controlled path and the Section Point O-of controlled path, C2, C3, the change of the quantity of C4 thus change electric capacity total value between the first node O+ of controlled path and the Section Point O-of controlled path.
Described conducting liquid G31 is liquid metal.
The inside of described buoyancy aid G21 has cavity G22.
Described public electrode G51 uses the alloy containing tungsten to make.
Described insulating vessel G11 is that glass is made.
Capacitor C1, C2, C3, C4 that described capacitive reactance is fixed are coiling electric capacity.
Embodiment 2, to modify on the basis of embodiment 1, make also to be in series with tilt switch K1 between public electrode G51 and controlled passage Section Point O-, prevent capacitor from being used in the incorrect situation of placement.
Embodiment 3, a kind of electric power machinery, has the gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch described in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4, a kind of electronic circuit, have the gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch described in embodiment 1.
Claims (10)
1. there is a gradient controllable capacitor for carry switch, it is characterized in that: comprise the capacitor (C1, C2, C3, C4) that insulating vessel (G11), conducting liquid (G31), buoyancy aid (G21), public electrode (G51), at least two gradient electrodes (U31, U32, U33, U34), solenoid (G41), controlled path first node (O+), controlled path Section Point (O-), control end first node (P+), control end Section Point (P-), at least two capacitive reactances are fixing;
Insulating vessel (G11) has stable shape, and the profile of insulating vessel (G11) is cylindric, and the container of insulating vessel (G11) is cylindric, and change of shape is less likely to occur the cavity volume of insulating vessel (G11), and insulating vessel (G11) is airtight container;
Conducting liquid (G31) is housed in the cavity volume of insulating vessel (G11), and the volume of conducting liquid (G31) is less than the volume of insulating vessel (G11), and the volume of conducting liquid (G31) is greater than the half of the volume of insulating vessel (G11);
Solenoid (G41) is fixedly wrapped in the outside of insulating vessel (G11), solenoid (G41) is positioned at below the stringcourse such as grade of insulating vessel (G11), the axis of solenoid (G41) and the axes coincide of insulating vessel (G11), the two ends of solenoid (G41) are connected with control end first node (P+), control end Section Point (P-) respectively;
The averag density of buoyancy aid (G21) is less than the density of conducting liquid (G31), buoyancy aid (G21) has magnetic or paramagnetism, buoyancy aid (G21) device is in insulating vessel, buoyancy aid (G21) outer surface is insulation, and the volume that the external volume of buoyancy aid (G21) is less than insulating vessel (G11) deducts the volume of conducting liquid (G31);
Public electrode (G51) is positioned at bottom the cavity volume inner surface of insulating vessel (G11), and public electrode (G51) and conducting liquid (G31) always keep in touch, and have electricity and be connected between public electrode (G51) with controlled path Section Point (O-);
When coil is not energized, at least two gradient electrodes (U31, U32, U33, U34) are arranged in the cavity volume of insulating vessel (G11), all gradient electrodes (U31, U32, U33, U34) are greater than zero to the distance of conducting liquid (G31), each gradient electrode (U31, U32, U33, U34) is each unequal to the distance of conducting liquid (G31), and buoyancy aid (G21) floats on conducting liquid (G31);
When buoyancy aid (G21) is in suspension or sinks to the bottom state in conducting liquid (G31), the liquid level of conducting liquid (G31) volume that buoyancy aid (G21) arranges can make conducting liquid (G31) can contact at least two gradient electrodes (U31, U32, U33, U34) simultaneously;
The capacitor (C1, C2, C3, C4) that a capacitive reactance is fixing is all respectively in series with between each gradient electrode (U31, U32, U33, U34) and controlled path first node (O+);
Be energized to solenoid (G41), solenoid (G41) produces magnetic field (G42), solenoid (G41) can attract to make to sink at buoyancy aid (G21) with buoyancy aid (G21), and the volume that arranges causing buoyancy aid (G21) to arrange conducting liquid (G31) increases, and then make the fluid level of conducting liquid (G31) rises and each gradient electrode (U31 can be contacted, U32, U33, U34), thus realize capacitor (C1 fixing by capacitive reactance in parallel between the first node (O+) of controlled path and the Section Point (O-) of controlled path, C2, C3, the change of quantity C4) thus change the capacity total value of electric capacity between the first node (O+) of controlled path and the Section Point (O-) of controlled path.
2. a kind of gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the flotation gear that described buoyancy aid (G21) is many kinds of substance, multiplet is formed jointly.
3. a kind of gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described conducting liquid (G31) is liquid metal, electrolyte.
4. a kind of gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the inside of described buoyancy aid (G21) has cavity (G22).
5. a kind of gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described public electrode (G51) uses the alloy containing tungsten to make.
6. a kind of gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described insulating vessel (G11) is made for glass.
7. a kind of gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: fixing capacitor C1, C2, C3, the C4 of described capacitive reactance is coiling electric capacity.
8. a kind of gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: between public electrode (G51) and controlled passage Section Point (O-), be also in series with tilt switch (K1), prevent capacitor from being used in the incorrect situation of placement.
9. an electric power machinery, is characterized in that: have the gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch according to claim 1.
10. an electronic circuit, is characterized in that: have the gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510606638.4A CN105280383A (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch, electronic circuit, power machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510606638.4A CN105280383A (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch, electronic circuit, power machinery |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105280383A true CN105280383A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=55149233
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510606638.4A Pending CN105280383A (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch, electronic circuit, power machinery |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105280383A (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU669200A1 (en) * | 1977-03-02 | 1979-06-25 | Завод Втуз При Ленинградском Металлическом Заводе | Liquid level meter |
CN202533813U (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-11-14 | 福建省长汀金龙稀土有限公司 | Liquid level detection and control device applicable to electrically conductive solution |
CN204143722U (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-02-04 | 张曦月 | Drift along device |
CN104901670A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 杨德明 | Switch, electronic system, power system, automatic system, mechanical device, measuring device and labour protection air-exhausting device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-22 CN CN201510606638.4A patent/CN105280383A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU669200A1 (en) * | 1977-03-02 | 1979-06-25 | Завод Втуз При Ленинградском Металлическом Заводе | Liquid level meter |
CN202533813U (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-11-14 | 福建省长汀金龙稀土有限公司 | Liquid level detection and control device applicable to electrically conductive solution |
CN204143722U (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-02-04 | 张曦月 | Drift along device |
CN104901670A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 杨德明 | Switch, electronic system, power system, automatic system, mechanical device, measuring device and labour protection air-exhausting device |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105185591A (en) | Linear controllable capacitor of decrescent capacitance, large-scale rice milling machine starting buffer circuit and electric machinery | |
CN105280379A (en) | Parallel gradient-adjustable capacitor with back space switch, water pump control system, and sewage processing equipment with water pump | |
CN105390324A (en) | Power switch, power circuit and power system | |
CN105161267A (en) | Inductive reactance decreasing linear controllable inductor, electronic circuit and electromechanical equipment | |
CN105280381A (en) | Tandem gradient dynamic capacitor with back space switch, motor starting drive, and mine equipment | |
CN105161234A (en) | Linear dynamic resistor with gradually-increased resistance values, electronic circuit and electric system | |
CN105280383A (en) | Gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch, electronic circuit, power machinery | |
CN105304329A (en) | Gradient controllable capacitor with carry switch, electronic equipment and electric power system | |
CN105280380A (en) | Gradient dynamic capacitor with carry switch, large power filter circuit and electric power system | |
CN105262469A (en) | Gradient type dynamic capacitor with decade switch, motor control device and vehicle production line | |
CN105161270A (en) | Gradient controllable inductor with carry switch, electronic circuit and power system | |
CN105185586A (en) | Series gradient controllable capacitor with abdication switch, large-scale punching machine power supply and wind energy power grid control system | |
CN105225837A (en) | There is also formula gradient vibrating capacitor, filter, the high-voltage fence of switch of giving up the throne | |
CN105185549A (en) | Gradient-type controllable inductor with retreat switch, electronic circuit and electric power system | |
CN105161237A (en) | Gradient controllable resistor with resistor bodies connected in parallel through forward stepping switch, electronic circuit and power system | |
CN105206364A (en) | Gradient controllable resistor with retreating switch, electronic circuit and electric power system | |
CN105161252A (en) | Gradient dynamic inductor with carry switch, electronic circuit and power system | |
CN105185592A (en) | Linear controllable capacitor of gradually increased capacity, weak current equipment power supply and computer | |
CN105161271A (en) | Wound type tap dynamic inductor with carry switch, electronic equipment and electromechanical equipment | |
CN105161272A (en) | Winding and tapping type controllable inductor provided with decade switch, electronic circuit and automatic mechanical equipment | |
CN105161269A (en) | Wound type tap controllable inductor with subtraction switch, electronic device and power grid control equipment | |
CN105161232A (en) | Gradient dynamic resistor with resistor bodies connected in parallel through forward stepping switch, electronic device and automatic machine | |
CN105321693A (en) | Gradient dynamic inductor with abdication switch, device and power system | |
CN105161233A (en) | Linear controllable resistor with gradually reducing impedance, electronic circuit and large UPS | |
CN105244129A (en) | Wound tap-type controllable resistor with carry switch, high-power weak power supply and ultra-high voltage grid filtering device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160127 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |