CN105278570B - A kind of tank low temperature comprehensive performance test pressure precision control device and method - Google Patents

A kind of tank low temperature comprehensive performance test pressure precision control device and method Download PDF

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CN105278570B
CN105278570B CN201410236381.3A CN201410236381A CN105278570B CN 105278570 B CN105278570 B CN 105278570B CN 201410236381 A CN201410236381 A CN 201410236381A CN 105278570 B CN105278570 B CN 105278570B
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tank
pressure
value
air supply
supply system
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CN105278570A (en
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刘玥
李红
王晓晖
杨志鹏
谢高峰
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China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Beijing Institute of Structure and Environment Engineering
Tianjin Aerospace Ruilai Technology Co Ltd
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China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Beijing Institute of Structure and Environment Engineering
Tianjin Aerospace Ruilai Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to tank cold performance test field, and in particular to a kind of tank low temperature comprehensive performance test pressure precision control device and method, it is therefore an objective to the problem of control accuracy is low when solving to use existing tank comprehensive performance test pressure precision control method.Characterized in that, the device includes air supply system, gas extraction system, TT&C system and surge tank;Air supply system is connected with tank, and tank is connected with surge tank, and surge tank is connected with gas extraction system, and TT&C system is connected with air supply system, tank, surge tank and gas extraction system respectively;This method includes tank supercharging and tank voltage stabilizing, the present invention can meet the specific needs of experiment tank cold performance test, eliminate in process of the test because cryogenic media evaporates the tank pressure caused rising, and because Low Temperature Steam condenses influence of the tank pressure caused the decline to pressure change in tank, it is ensured that the pressure stability of tank is tested in whole process of the test.

Description

A kind of tank low temperature comprehensive performance test pressure precision control device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to tank cold performance test field, and in particular to a kind of tank low temperature comprehensive performance test pressure essence Spend control device and method.
Background technology
Tank is the important component of rocket, and its major function is:Hold cryogenic propellant;Keep rocket body completely outer Shape;Part before and after connection, makes rocket body have certain aerodynamic characteristic;Overall stress is participated in, and bears internal pressure effect;Can installation portion Sub-control system, remote measurement and other elements.Its material of the design requirement of tank and structure type need to meet propellant and pressurization gas thing Reason, chemical property requirement, its structure should have reliable adiabatic system.
According to above-mentioned requirements, tank is, it is necessary to carry out a series of ground experiments before formal come into operation, and simulation is truly used Environment, with the reliability of design, the manufacture of verifying tank.
Low temperature comprehensive performance test is one kind in reliability test, and tank is in load bearing process under main examination low temperature environment Experiment is parked in middle combination property, including low temperature structure slow test, filling.Low temperature structure slow test, is under cryogenic Experimentally intensity, rigidity, stability and stress under dead weight of observation and research structure or component, deformation Distribution situation.Experiment is not only the important means of checking structure type reasonability and static structural analysis correctness, while to build Vertical new analysis model, structural property parameter is provided for engineering theory, be that developing products accumulate design data, improved structure and set Count, reduction architecture quality contributes with improving product reliability etc., and can effectively solve many theory analysises and cann't be solved Practical Project problem.The evaporation capacity that experiment is the component under the different operating modes of measurement is parked in filling, calculated with this component filling, Add the heat-insulating property of consumption and test member.Therefore low temperature comprehensive performance test is each in space flight, aviation, military affairs and industry etc. Individual field suffers from being widely applied.In such experiment, the high-precision control of tank pressure is the setting of test procedure, experiment As a result acquisition, the analysis of result of the test and the reliability offer strong support of result of the test, are to determine such success of the test Whether key.
Low temperature comprehensive performance test is in the case of filling cryogenic media (liquid nitrogen, liquid hydrogen etc.) in test products, to examination Test product apply internal pressure, external pressure, axle pressure, moment of flexure, the curved interior connected load of axle etc., record test products are in low temperature environment, specific pressure Strain, displacement under power;To test products fill cryogenic media and park a period of time, and most at last cryogenic media from product Release, properties of the test tank under worst cold case, specified pressure.In order to realize the low temperature comprehensive performance test of tank, Need to build a set of low temperature, high-precision supercharging and voltage stabilizing pilot system, to realize that the items to tank under worst cold case refer to Mark is tested, examined.
In order to reach test objective, need to carry out high-precision control to the pressure of tank in process of the test, to greatest extent Reduction its pressure oscillation.
Current tank comprehensive performance test pressure precision control method is to only rely on supercharging with the switch of drain tap to adjust Section control, corresponding ullage space is small, and the pneumatic die cushion pressure oscillation that vaporization and the condensation of cryogenic media are caused is big, and control accuracy is not Actual operation requirements can be met.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address using control accuracy during existing tank comprehensive performance test pressure precision control method Low the problem of, can be effectively eliminated there is provided one kind during tank low temperature comprehensive performance test, due to the evaporation of cryogenic media With a kind of tank low temperature comprehensive performance test of the change of the pressure in pressure oscillation caused by condensation, and then effective control tank Pressure precision control device and method.
What the present invention was realized in:
A kind of tank low temperature comprehensive performance test pressure precision control device, including air supply system, gas extraction system, observing and controlling system System and surge tank;Air supply system is connected with tank, and tank is connected with surge tank, and surge tank is connected with gas extraction system, TT&C system It is connected respectively with air supply system, tank, surge tank and gas extraction system;Air supply system, which is used to realize tank in process of the test, to be increased Pressure and ftercompction;Gas extraction system is used to realize the pressure release to tank in process of the test;TT&C system is used to set desired supercharging Value and voltage stabilizing value, acquisition buffer pressure tank value are turned on and off air supply system and gas extraction system;Surge tank is used to balance voltage stabilizing, Compensator or trimmer pressure is fluctuated.
The inlet end of surge tank as described above is connected to the exhaust end of tank by pressure pipeline.
Gas extraction system as described above includes the air bleeding valve and pressure pipeline composition of tri- kinds of specifications of DN100, DN25, DN15; One end of three pressure pipelines is connected to the exhaust end of surge tank, the other end respectively with DN100 air bleeding valves, DN25 air bleeding valves With the connection of DN15 air bleeding valves, the size of different exhaust valve regulation capacities is opened by adjusting.
Air supply system as described above includes distribution platform, air temperature type vaporizer, pneumatic stopping valve, hand stop valve and pressure Pipeline;Between distribution platform and air temperature type vaporizer, between air temperature type vaporizer and pneumatic stopping valve and pneumatic stopping valve and hand Connected between dynamic stop valve by pressure pipeline, hand stop valve is connected to tank by pressure pipeline and increases pressure port.
TT&C system as described above include tank pressure sensor, tank temperature sensor, buffer tank pressure sensor, Surge tank temperature sensor, boosted flow meter, exhaust flow-meter, console, dc source and cable;Dc source passes through cable It is connected with console, console is sensed with tank pressure sensor, tank temperature sensor, buffer tank pressure respectively by cable Device, surge tank temperature sensor, boosted flow meter and exhaust flow-meter connection;Tank pressure sensor and tank temperature sensor On tank, buffer tank pressure sensor and surge tank temperature sensor are arranged on surge tank, and boosted flow meter is installed On the pressure pipeline that tank increases on the outside of pressure port, exhaust flow-meter is arranged on the pressure pipeline on the outside of tank exhaust end; Console is also connected with DN100 air bleeding valves, DN25 air bleeding valves, DN15 air bleeding valves and pneumatic stopping valve respectively by cable;Control Platform receives tank pressure sensor, tank temperature sensor, buffer tank pressure sensor, surge tank temperature sensor, supercharging stream Gauge and the numerical value of exhaust flow-meter measurement, and control DN100 air bleeding valves, DN25 air bleeding valves, DN15 air bleeding valves and pneumatic cut-off The open and close of valve.
A kind of tank low temperature realized using tank low temperature comprehensive performance test pressure precision control device as described above Comprehensive performance test pressure precision control method, comprises the following steps:
The first step:Tank is pressurized;
1.1 TT&C systems set the pressure value P that tank reaches needed for after supercharging1
1.2 TT&C systems open air supply system, start to be pressurized to tank;
1.3 TT&C systems detect the pressure value of surge tank, and the pressure value is designated as into P2
1.4 TT&C systems calculate P1-P2Value;Work as P1-P2During≤0.005MPa, TT&C system closes air supply system, stops It is pressurized to tank, jumps to step 1.5;Work as P1-P2During > 0.005MPa, continue to be pressurized to tank, when tank pressure value reaches P1 When, TT&C system closes air supply system, stops being pressurized to tank, and tank supercharging terminates;
1.5 TT&C systems calculate P1-P2Value;Work as P1-P2During≤0.015MPa, tank supercharging terminates;Work as P1-P2> During 0.015MPa, TT&C system opens air supply system, starts to be pressurized to tank, then branches to step 1.4;
Second step:Tank voltage stabilizing;
2.1 TT&C systems set the pressure value P that tank reaches needed for after voltage stabilizing3
2.2 TT&C systems detect the pressure value of surge tank, and the pressure value is designated as into P4
2.3 TT&C system calculates P4-P3Value;Work as P4-P3During >=0.005MPa, TT&C system control gas extraction system is opened, Start pressure release, jump to step 2.4;Work as P4-P3During < 0.005MPa, tank voltage stabilizing terminates;
2.4 TT&C system calculates P4-P3Value;Work as P4-P3During >=0.01MPa, TT&C system control gas extraction system is closed, Stop pressure release, tank voltage stabilizing terminates;Work as P4-P3During < 0.01MPa, TT&C system control gas extraction system is opened, and starts pressure release, weight It is new to perform step 2.4.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention can meet the specific needs of experiment tank cold performance test, eliminate in process of the test because low temperature is situated between The tank pressure that matter evaporation is caused rises, and pressure in tank is become because Low Temperature Steam condenses the tank pressure caused decline The influence of change, it is ensured that the pressure stability of tank is tested in whole process of the test.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure principle chart of tank low temperature comprehensive performance test pressure precision control device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of tank low temperature comprehensive performance test pressure precision control method of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of tank low temperature comprehensive performance test pressure precision control with specific embodiment to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Device and method processed is described in detail:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of tank low temperature comprehensive performance test pressure precision control device, including air supply system, exhaust System, TT&C system and surge tank.Air supply system is connected with tank, and tank is connected with surge tank, and surge tank connects with gas extraction system Connect, TT&C system is connected with air supply system, tank, surge tank and gas extraction system respectively.Air supply system is used in process of the test Supercharging and ftercompction are realized to tank;Gas extraction system is used to realize the pressure release to tank in process of the test;TT&C system is used to set Fixed desired supercharging value and voltage stabilizing value, acquisition buffer pressure tank value are turned on and off air supply system and gas extraction system;Surge tank is used In balance voltage stabilizing, compensator or trimmer pressure fluctuation.
The inlet end of surge tank is connected to the exhaust end of tank by pressure pipeline, and surge tank uses existing pressure vessel Realize.
Gas extraction system includes the air bleeding valve and pressure pipeline composition of tri- kinds of specifications of DN100, DN25, DN15.Three pressure pipes The one end in road is connected to the exhaust end of surge tank, and the other end is vented with DN100 air bleeding valves, DN25 air bleeding valves and DN15 respectively Valve is connected, and the size of capacity can be adjusted by adjusting the different air bleeding valves of unlatching.
Air supply system and TT&C system can use existing apparatus to realize, in the present embodiment:
Air supply system includes distribution platform, air temperature type vaporizer, pneumatic stopping valve, hand stop valve and pressure pipeline.Distribution Between platform and air temperature type vaporizer, between air temperature type vaporizer and pneumatic stopping valve and pneumatic stopping valve and hand stop valve it Between connected by pressure pipeline, hand stop valve by pressure pipeline be connected to tank increase pressure port.
TT&C system includes tank pressure sensor, tank temperature sensor, buffer tank pressure sensor, surge tank temperature Sensor, boosted flow meter, exhaust flow-meter, console, dc source and cable.Dc source is connected by cable and console Connect, console by cable respectively with tank pressure sensor, tank temperature sensor, buffer tank pressure sensor, surge tank Temperature sensor, boosted flow meter and exhaust flow-meter connection.Tank pressure sensor and tank temperature sensor are arranged on storage On case, buffer tank pressure sensor and surge tank temperature sensor are arranged on surge tank, and boosted flow meter increases installed in tank On pressure pipeline on the outside of pressure port, exhaust flow-meter is arranged on the pressure pipeline on the outside of tank exhaust end.Console is also It is connected respectively with DN100 air bleeding valves, DN25 air bleeding valves, DN15 air bleeding valves and pneumatic stopping valve by cable.Console receives storage Case pressure sensor, tank temperature sensor, buffer tank pressure sensor, surge tank temperature sensor, boosted flow meter and row The numerical value of air-flow flowmeter measurement, and control the unlatching of DN100 air bleeding valves, DN25 air bleeding valves, DN15 air bleeding valves and pneumatic stopping valve With closing.
A kind of tank low temperature using the realization of above-mentioned tank low temperature comprehensive performance test pressure precision control device is comprehensive Energy test pressure accuracy control method, comprises the following steps:
The first step:Tank is pressurized;
1.1 TT&C systems set the pressure value P that tank reaches needed for after supercharging1
1.2 TT&C systems open air supply system, start to be pressurized to tank;
1.3 TT&C systems detect the pressure value of surge tank, and the pressure value is designated as into P2
1.4 TT&C systems calculate P1-P2Value;Work as P1-P2During≤0.005MPa, TT&C system closes air supply system, stops It is pressurized to tank, jumps to step 1.5;Work as P1-P2During > 0.005MPa, continue to be pressurized to tank, when tank pressure value reaches P1 When, TT&C system closes air supply system, stops being pressurized to tank, and tank supercharging terminates;
1.5 TT&C systems calculate P1-P2Value;Work as P1-P2During≤0.015MPa, tank supercharging terminates;Work as P1-P2> During 0.015MPa, TT&C system opens air supply system, starts to be pressurized to tank, then branches to step 1.4.
Second step:Tank voltage stabilizing;
2.1 TT&C systems set the pressure value P that tank reaches needed for after voltage stabilizing3
2.2 TT&C systems detect the pressure value of surge tank, and the pressure value is designated as into P4
2.3 TT&C systems calculate P4-P3Value;Work as P4-P3During >=0.005MPa, TT&C system control gas extraction system is opened, Start pressure release, jump to step 2.4;Work as P4-P3During < 0.005MPa, tank voltage stabilizing terminates;
2.4 TT&C systems calculate P3-P4Value;Work as P3-P4During >=0.01MPa, TT&C system control gas extraction system is closed, Stop pressure release, tank voltage stabilizing terminates;Work as P3-P4During < 0.01MPa, TT&C system control gas extraction system is opened, and starts pressure release, weight It is new to perform step 2.4.
The present invention can meet the specific needs of experiment tank cold performance test, eliminate in process of the test because low temperature is situated between The tank pressure that matter evaporation is caused rises, and pressure in tank is become because Low Temperature Steam condenses the tank pressure caused decline The influence of change, it is ensured that the pressure stability of tank is tested in whole process of the test.
Control strategy of the present invention is not limited to apply in tank low temperature comprehensive performance test, also other available for tank The pressure stability control of tank is tested in type low-temperature test.In the knowledge that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, Can also various changes can be made and expands on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from, such as all kinds of low temperature examination in other fluids Test and be not described in detail in middle control pressure precision, the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of tank low temperature comprehensive performance test pressure precision control device, it is characterised in that:It includes air supply system, exhaust System, TT&C system and surge tank;Air supply system is connected with tank, and tank is connected with surge tank, and surge tank connects with gas extraction system Connect, TT&C system is connected with air supply system, tank, surge tank and gas extraction system respectively;Air supply system is used in process of the test Supercharging and ftercompction are realized to tank;Gas extraction system is used to realize the pressure release to tank in process of the test;TT&C system is used to set Fixed desired supercharging value and voltage stabilizing value, acquisition buffer pressure tank value are turned on and off air supply system and gas extraction system;Surge tank is used In balance voltage stabilizing, compensator or trimmer pressure fluctuation;
The inlet end of described surge tank is connected to the exhaust end of tank by pressure pipeline;
Described gas extraction system includes the air bleeding valve and pressure pipeline composition of tri- kinds of specifications of DN100, DN25, DN15;Three pressure One end of pipeline is connected to the exhaust end of surge tank, and the other end is arranged with DN100 air bleeding valves, DN25 air bleeding valves and DN15 respectively Air valve is connected, and the size of different exhaust valve regulation capacities is opened by adjusting;
Described air supply system includes distribution platform, air temperature type vaporizer, pneumatic stopping valve, hand stop valve and pressure pipeline;Match somebody with somebody Between gas platform and air temperature type vaporizer, between air temperature type vaporizer and pneumatic stopping valve and pneumatic stopping valve and hand stop valve Between connected by pressure pipeline, hand stop valve by pressure pipeline be connected to tank increase pressure port;
Described TT&C system includes tank pressure sensor, tank temperature sensor, buffer tank pressure sensor, surge tank temperature Spend sensor, boosted flow meter, exhaust flow-meter, console, dc source and cable;Dc source passes through cable and console Connection, console by cable respectively with tank pressure sensor, tank temperature sensor, buffer tank pressure sensor, buffering Tank temperature sensor, boosted flow meter and exhaust flow-meter connection;Tank pressure sensor and tank temperature sensor are arranged on On tank, buffer tank pressure sensor and surge tank temperature sensor are arranged on surge tank, and boosted flow meter is arranged on tank Increase on the pressure pipeline on the outside of pressure port, exhaust flow-meter is arranged on the pressure pipeline on the outside of tank exhaust end;Console Also it is connected respectively with DN100 air bleeding valves, DN25 air bleeding valves, DN15 air bleeding valves and pneumatic stopping valve by cable;Console is received Tank pressure sensor, tank temperature sensor, buffer tank pressure sensor, surge tank temperature sensor, boosted flow meter and The numerical value of exhaust flow-meter measurement, and control opening for DN100 air bleeding valves, DN25 air bleeding valves, DN15 air bleeding valves and pneumatic stopping valve Open and close.
2. the tank that the tank low temperature comprehensive performance test pressure precision control device described in a kind of usage right requirement 1 is realized is low Warm comprehensive performance test pressure precision control method, comprises the following steps:
The first step:Tank is pressurized;
1.1 TT&C systems set the pressure value P that tank reaches needed for after supercharging1
1.2 TT&C systems open air supply system, start to be pressurized to tank;
1.3 TT&C systems detect the pressure value of surge tank, and the pressure value is designated as into P2
1.4 TT&C systems calculate P1-P2Value;Work as P1-P2During≤0.005MPa, TT&C system closes air supply system, stops to storage Case is pressurized, and jumps to step 1.5;Work as P1-P2During > 0.005MPa, continue to be pressurized to tank, when tank pressure value reaches P1When, TT&C system closes air supply system, stops being pressurized to tank, and tank supercharging terminates;
1.5 TT&C systems calculate P1-P2Value;Work as P1-P2During≤0.015MPa, tank supercharging terminates;Work as P1-P2> 0.015MPa When, TT&C system opens air supply system, starts to be pressurized to tank, then branches to step 1.4;
Second step:Tank voltage stabilizing;
2.1 TT&C systems set the pressure value P that tank reaches needed for after voltage stabilizing3
2.2 TT&C systems detect the pressure value of surge tank, and the pressure value is designated as into P4
2.3 TT&C systems calculate P4-P3Value;Work as P4-P3During >=0.005MPa, TT&C system control gas extraction system is opened, and is started Pressure release, jumps to step 2.4;Work as P4-P3During < 0.005MPa, tank voltage stabilizing terminates;
2.4 TT&C systems calculate P4-P3Value;Work as P4-P3During >=0.01MPa, TT&C system control gas extraction system is closed, and stops letting out Pressure, tank voltage stabilizing terminates;Work as P4-P3During < 0.01MPa, TT&C system control gas extraction system is opened, and is started pressure release, is re-executed Step 2.4.
CN201410236381.3A 2014-05-29 2014-05-29 A kind of tank low temperature comprehensive performance test pressure precision control device and method Active CN105278570B (en)

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CN107861548A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-30 北京强度环境研究所 A kind of control system for low-oxygen environment experiment
CN109032199B (en) * 2018-06-26 2021-12-21 常州大学 Pressure control system and pressure control method of low-pressure phase balance experimental device
CN110716590B (en) * 2019-10-18 2022-12-13 中国运载火箭技术研究院 Liquid hydrogen storage tank pressure control system based on cryopump signal feedback
CN111207010B (en) * 2020-01-19 2022-12-06 上海交通大学 Ground test device and test method for directly pressurizing cold helium in liquid oxygen temperature zone
CN112916642B (en) * 2021-02-03 2022-03-04 大连理工大学 Ultra-low temperature medium pressure accurate control device and control method

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CN101566527B (en) * 2009-04-03 2011-04-27 清华大学 Hydraulic control unit performance test station for stability control system in vehicle dynamics
KR101131948B1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2012-03-29 김용성 method and apparatus for airtight inspection using equalization
CN203224789U (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-10-02 西安航天动力试验技术研究所 A pressurization system controlling the pressure of propellant storage tanks

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