CN105276963A - Natural air drying tower - Google Patents
Natural air drying tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN105276963A CN105276963A CN201510803150.0A CN201510803150A CN105276963A CN 105276963 A CN105276963 A CN 105276963A CN 201510803150 A CN201510803150 A CN 201510803150A CN 105276963 A CN105276963 A CN 105276963A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of air drying equipment, in particular to a natural air drying tower. The natural air drying tower comprises an air drying bin and a circulation conveying system. An air drying inlet is formed in the top of the air drying bin. An air drying outlet is formed in the bottom of the air drying bin. Air drying runners capable of scattering materials are distributed in the part, corresponding to the position between the air drying inlet and the air drying outlet, of the air drying bin in the front and back direction at intervals. The air drying runners are provided with ventilation through holes capable of blocking leakage of materials and enabling air to pass. The circulation conveying system capable of conveying the materials into the air drying inlet from the exterior of the air drying outlet is arranged on the outer side of the air drying bin. By means of the air drying bin, the natural wind energy and the light function of solar energy can be sufficiently utilized, environment friendliness, energy saving and low consumption are achieved, the air drying bin is matched with the circulation conveying system to enable all the materials to be in a dynamic change, it can be ensured that the air drying function of all the materials can be basically balanced, the dryness and moisture of the materials are kept consistent, the materials cannot be accumulated, and therefore the obtained air drying materials have good quality, and cannot mildew.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to apparatus for drying technical field, is a kind of natural air drying tower.
Background technology
traditional cereal crops are air-dry, and especially the whole heap of the air-dry main employing of corn stacks airing realization, needs manually to be turned over even by certain interval time in this process.This airing mode needs artificial timed maintenance, and labour intensity is large, wastes time and energy, and can because manually overturning the situation and cause its damaged, rotten or nutrition leak such as not in time; In addition, it also can be subject to the restriction of weather, cannot be packed up as early as possible once experience rainy weather, then can be occurred by drenching polluting or going mouldy.Also its air dry operation of some corns is had to adopt dryer to carry out, although dryer can solve the impact of weather restriction and be become dry by grain, in drying course, plant equipment is still needed to carry out turning operation to cereal, therefore, still there is the high phenomenon of breakage rate in the method; In addition, owing to adopting the mode of drying, not only can nutrient loss be caused, also can the energy of at substantial.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides a kind of natural air drying tower, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, its labour intensity that effectively can solve the air-dry existence of existing cereal is large, waste time and energy, and the breakage rate of cereal is high, of poor quality, the easy phenomenon occurring devaluation or nutrition leak, also can consume mass energy problem.
technical scheme of the present invention is realized by following measures: a kind of natural air drying tower, comprise air drying cabin and circulation delivery system, the top of air drying cabin is provided with air-dry entrance, the bottom of air drying cabin is provided with air-dry outlet, between corresponding air-dry entrance and air-dry outlet, the air drying cabin of position is interior along front and back to being intervally distributed with air-dry runner material dispersion can opened, the up/down perforation of air-dry runner and respectively with air-dry entrance and air-dry outlet, air-dry runner be provided with material can be hindered to spill and can hold that wind passes through cross wind through hole; The circulation delivery system that material can be transported to from air-dry outlet in air-dry entrance is provided with outside air drying cabin.
here is the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme:
above-mentioned air drying cabin can comprise at least one combination warehouse, each combination warehouse is all between air-dry entrance and air-dry outlet, all along front and back to being intervally distributed with air-dry runner on each combination warehouse, each air-dry runner encloses by screen cloth and forms, and the sieve aperture on described screen cloth was called wind through hole; When to combine the quantity of warehouse be two or more, all combination warehouses are gapless matrix distribution, and each air-dry runner equal position correspondence of every about two adjacent or combination warehouses that front and back are adjacent.
the efferent of above-mentioned circulation delivery system can be provided with and be positioned at air-dry entrance top and can by homodisperse for material even measuring device, even measuring device comprises at least two component channel, the entrance of each component channel all communicates with the efferent of circulation delivery system, each blanking position of the corresponding air-dry entrance of outlet of each component channel.
above-mentioned air drying cabin can comprise nine combination warehouses, nine combination warehouse bottom surface projection distributions in nine grids shape, and forms four joints, and each joint shares by four combination warehouses; Even measuring device comprises four component channel, outlet corresponding four joints respectively of four component channel.
above-mentioned correspondence is so the bottom of combining the air drying cabin of warehouse lower position can be funnel-form, and air-dry outlet is positioned at the lowest part bottom air drying cabin.
above-mentioned circulation delivery system can comprise middle roll-over, the first conveyer and the second conveyer, middle roll-over is respectively equipped with transfer entrance and transfer outlet, is provided with between middle roll-over and air drying cabin and material can be transported to the first conveyer of transfer inlet inside from the air-dry outside that exports and material therefrom can be produced the second conveyer that mouth is transported to air-dry entrance.
the transmission section start of above-mentioned first conveyer can be positioned at immediately below air-dry outlet, first conveyer is Matter Transfer belt feeder, transfer entrance is positioned at the below at the transmission ending place of the first conveyer, second conveyer is for promoting transfer equipment, the transmission section start of the second conveyer is positioned at immediately below transfer outlet, and the transmission ending place of the second conveyer is positioned at the top of air-dry entrance.
the transmission section start of above-mentioned first conveyer can be positioned at the middle part of the first conveyer, and the first conveyer is provided with the conveyer belt of the two-way transmission of energy; The two ends of the first conveyer are called transmission ending place and anti-pass termination.
above-mentioned second conveyer can be elevator, and the lower greatly young funnel-form of mouth is presented in middle roll-over.
the top of above-mentioned second conveyer can be provided with mozzle material can sent in air-dry entrance.
reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention, it can make full use of the illumination effect of the Nature wind energy and solar energy by air drying cabin, environmental protection, low energy, it coordinates circulation delivery system can form the complete cyclic process of material, thus make all materials all be in dynamic change, the drying function basis equalization that every material is subject to can be guaranteed thus, its humidity is consistent, be convenient to its Quick-air-drying, and there will not be accumulation, thus the airing materials making it obtain has good quality, there will not be situations such as going mouldy; Simple to operate, easy to use, not only time saving and energy saving, labour intensity is low, effectively can reduce the Meteorological that material dries, also can reduce the breakage rate of material, prevents loss and the devaluation of material nutrition to greatest extent, improves the output value; It adopts vertical air-drying storehouse to save floor space, and can leave ground due to material, by rain weather effect by minimum, thus eliminates the hidden danger that material polluted or go mouldy further, contributes to raising materials quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of preferred embodiment.
accompanying drawing 2 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 1.
accompanying drawing 3 is that the perspective view under conveyer belt and air-dry runner state do not installed by accompanying drawing 1.
accompanying drawing 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation of accompanying drawing 2 at A place.
coding in accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is air-dry entrance, and 2 is air-dry outlet, and 3 is air-dry runner, 4 was wind through hole, 5 is even measuring device, and 6 is component channel, and 7 is middle roll-over, 8 is the first conveyer, 9 is the second conveyer, and 10 is transfer entrance, and 11 is base, 12 is conveyer belt, and 13 is mozzle.
Detailed description of the invention
the present invention by the restriction of following embodiment, can not determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
in the present invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative position relation of each parts is all be described according to the Butut mode of Figure of description 1, as: the position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. determines according to the Butut direction of Figure of description 1.
below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, this natural air drying tower comprises air drying cabin and circulation delivery system, the top of air drying cabin is provided with air-dry entrance 1, the bottom of air drying cabin is provided with air-dry outlet 2, between corresponding air-dry entrance 1 and air-dry outlet 2, the air drying cabin of position is interior along front and back to being intervally distributed with the air-dry runner 3 material dispersion can opened, the up/down perforation of air-dry runner 3 and being communicated with air-dry outlet 2 with air-dry entrance 1 respectively, air-dry runner 3 be provided with material can be hindered to spill and can hold that wind passes through cross wind through hole 4; The circulation delivery system that material can be transported to from air-dry outlet 2 in air-dry entrance 1 is provided with outside air drying cabin.
according to demand, circulation delivery system can adopt existing known technology, as conveyer belt 12 assembly etc. that one-part form promotes conveyer belt 12 or is made up of multistage conveyer belt 12; Crossing wind through hole 4 can rounded, any existing shape such as Long Circle, square, rectangle; Air drying cabin can be the multidirectional ventilation storehouse of nature, can make it have good air-dry effect like this.In use, first air drying cabin can be placed in the environment of wind circulation, then can will treat that airing materials puts into circulation delivery system, and start circulation delivery system, treat that airing materials will be sent in air-dry entrance 1 by circulation delivery system, then dispersion enters each air-dry runner 3, the wind now circulated will be crossed wind through hole 4 through each and act on material, drying function is played to the material being positioned at air-dry runner 3, and in this process, material will at self gravitation falls downward to air-dry outlet 2, and drop down onto on circulation delivery system through air-dry outlet 2, form the complete cyclic process of material thus, this cyclic process is repeated until all materials all reach dry wet demand can stop air-dry circulation, then material is taken out, in this process by limiting the total amount of material, all materials are made all to be in dynamic change, the drying function basis equalization that every material is subject to can be guaranteed thus, its humidity is made all to remain in suitable scope, be convenient to its Quick-air-drying, and there will not be accumulation, thus the airing materials making it obtain has good quality, there will not be situations such as going mouldy, high water content grain is down to safety warehouse water storage part standard, environmental protection, low energy by the illumination effect that the present invention can make full use of the Nature wind energy and solar energy, effectively reduces the Meteorological that material dries, its omnidistance circulation delivery system that adopts is not only time saving and energy saving, labour intensity is low, material self gravitation and cereal crops are relied on to wet to rise the principle of drying shrinkage to realize upset due to main in integrated operation, therefore it also can reduce the breakage rate of material, prevent loss and the devaluation of material nutrition to greatest extent, improve the output value, adopt vertical air-drying storehouse to save floor space, and can ground be left due to material, by rain weather effect by minimum, thus eliminate the hidden danger that material polluted or go mouldy further, contribute to raising materials quality, also can set different cycle-indexes in use according to different wind-force wind scales to reach air-dry maximum output ratio.
according to actual needs, above-mentioned natural air drying tower can be made further optimization and/or improvements:
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, air drying cabin comprises at least one combination warehouse, each combination warehouse is all between air-dry entrance 1 and air-dry outlet 2, all along front and back to being intervally distributed with air-dry runner 3 on each combination warehouse, each air-dry runner 3 encloses by screen cloth and forms, and the sieve aperture on described screen cloth was called wind through hole 4; When to combine the quantity of warehouse be two or more, all combination warehouses be gapless matrix distribution, and each air-dry runner 3 equal position correspondence of every about two adjacent or combination warehouses that front and back are adjacent.Air drying cabin adopts multiple combination warehouse can make it easy to processing and assembling, is conducive to reducing its production cost.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, the efferent of circulation delivery system is provided with and is positioned at above air-dry entrance 1 and can by homodisperse for material even measuring device 5, even measuring device 5 comprises at least two component channel 6, the entrance of each component channel 6 all communicates with the efferent of circulation delivery system, each blanking position of the corresponding air-dry entrance 1 of outlet of each component channel 6.By even measuring device 5, material is divided into multiply in use to fall in air-dry entrance 1, thus be convenient to that material can disperse more through air drying cabin, thus improve its air-dry effect.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, air drying cabin comprises nine combination warehouses, nine combination warehouse bottom surface projection distributions in nine grids shape, and forms four joints, and each joint shares by four combination warehouses; Even measuring device 5 comprises outlet corresponding four joints respectively of four component channel, 6, four component channel 6.Can be convenient to material is even like this and in each combination warehouse of the feeding of dispersion, make material have good air-dry effect.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, corresponding so the bottom of combining the air drying cabin of warehouse lower position is funnel-form, air-dry outlet 2 is positioned at the lowest part bottom air drying cabin.Can guarantee that all materials all can be discharged from air-dry outlet 2 smoothly like this, thus effectively avoid partial material pile up in corner and occur air-dry uneven phenomenon.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, circulation delivery system comprises middle roll-over 7, first conveyer 8 and the second conveyer 9, middle roll-over 7 is respectively equipped with transfer entrance 10 and transfer outlet, between middle roll-over 7 and air drying cabin, is provided with first conveyer 8 that material can be transported to outside air-dry outlet 2 inside transfer entrance 10 and material therefrom can be produced the second conveyer 9 that mouth is transported to air-dry entrance 1.According to demand, the first conveyer 8 and the second conveyer 9 all can adopt existing known technology; On the pedestal 11, the mobile whole equipment by movable base 11, makes it more portable like this for air drying cabin, middle roll-over 7, first conveyer 8 and the second conveyer 9 accessible site.In use, material will drop down onto the first conveyer 8 from air-dry outlet 2, and fall in roll-over 7 by transfer entrance 10, then therefrom produce mouth and drop down onto the second conveyer 9, and sent back in air-dry entrance 1 by the second conveyer 9, thus realize the cyclic process of material.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, the transmission section start of the first conveyer 8 is positioned at immediately below air-dry outlet 2, first conveyer 8 is Matter Transfer belt feeder, transfer entrance 10 is positioned at the below at the transmission ending place of the first conveyer 8, second conveyer 9 is for promoting transfer equipment, the transmission section start of the second conveyer 9 is positioned at immediately below transfer outlet, and the transmission ending place of the second conveyer 9 is positioned at the top of air-dry entrance 1.Can guarantee that material can complete whole Matter Transfer process like this.According to demand, the first conveyer 8 also can be the existing known technology that other can realize identical or close function.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, the transmission section start of the first conveyer 8 is positioned at the middle part of the first conveyer 8, and the first conveyer 8 is provided with the conveyer belt 12 of the two-way transmission of energy; The two ends of the first conveyer 8 are called transmission ending place and anti-pass termination.In use, material collection case can be placed below the anti-pass termination of the first conveyer 8, when the humidity that material is air-dry meets demand, the conveyer belt 12 of the first conveyer 8 can be set to reverse transfer, and keep the second conveyer 9 continuous firing, now material will be collected in material collection case by the first conveyer 8, convenient and swift, time saving and energy saving, and be conducive to the clean hygiene keeping material; According to demand, in the middle of when proceeding to mouth 10 position higher than air-dry outlet 2, the first conveyer 8 can comprise the horizontal segment of corresponding air-dry outlet 2 lower position and the gradient section of corresponding transmission ending place side; When the entrance of material collection case exceeds air-dry outlet 2 place plane, the first conveyer 8 can comprise the horizontal segment of corresponding air-dry outlet 2 lower position and the gradient section of corresponding anti-pass termination side; In the middle of proceed to mouth 10 position and material collection case entrance when all exceeding air-dry outlet 2 place plane, the first conveyer 8 can comprise the horizontal segment at middle part and the gradient section of both sides; The circulation that material can be smooth can be guaranteed thus.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, the second conveyer 9 is elevator, and middle roll-over 7 is in large lower young funnel-form suitable for reading.Can guarantee that material accurately can fall in roll-over 7 from the first conveyer 8 like this, thus prevent it from spilling.According to demand, middle roll-over 7 can be fixed together with the second conveyer 9, also can install the support that can be suspended on above elevator in middle roll-over 7; Second conveyer 9 also can be the existing known technology that other can realize identical or close function.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, the top of the second conveyer 9 is provided with the mozzle 13 material can sent in air-dry entrance 1.According to demand, mozzle 13 also can be diversion rod, and the cross section of diversion rod can semicircular arc or Qian font or other other shape that can prevent material from dropping.When even measuring device 5 installed by needs, even measuring device 5 can be arranged on the exit of mozzle 13.
above technical characteristic constitutes most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the demand of different situations.
Claims (10)
1. a natural air drying tower, it is characterized in that comprising air drying cabin and circulation delivery system, the top of air drying cabin is provided with air-dry entrance, the bottom of air drying cabin is provided with air-dry outlet, between corresponding air-dry entrance and air-dry outlet, the air drying cabin of position is interior along front and back to being intervally distributed with air-dry runner material dispersion can opened, the up/down perforation of air-dry runner and respectively with air-dry entrance and air-dry outlet, air-dry runner be provided with material can be hindered to spill and can hold that wind passes through cross wind through hole; The circulation delivery system that material can be transported to from air-dry outlet in air-dry entrance is provided with outside air drying cabin.
2. natural air drying tower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that air drying cabin comprises at least one combination warehouse, each combination warehouse is all between air-dry entrance and air-dry outlet, all along front and back to being intervally distributed with air-dry runner on each combination warehouse, each air-dry runner encloses by screen cloth and forms, and the sieve aperture on described screen cloth was called wind through hole; When to combine the quantity of warehouse be two or more, all combination warehouses are gapless matrix distribution, and each air-dry runner equal position correspondence of every about two adjacent or combination warehouses that front and back are adjacent.
3. natural air drying tower according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the efferent of circulation delivery system is provided with and be positioned at air-dry entrance top and can by homodisperse for material even measuring device, even measuring device comprises at least two component channel, the entrance of each component channel all communicates with the efferent of circulation delivery system, each blanking position of the corresponding air-dry entrance of outlet of each component channel.
4. natural air drying tower according to claim 3, is characterized in that air drying cabin comprises nine combination warehouses, nine combination warehouse bottom surface projection distributions in nine grids shape, and forms four joints, and each joint shares by four combination warehouses; Even measuring device comprises four component channel, outlet corresponding four joints respectively of four component channel.
5. the natural air drying tower according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that correspondence so the bottom of combining the air drying cabin of warehouse lower position is funnel-form, air-dry outlet is positioned at the lowest part bottom air drying cabin.
6. the natural air drying tower according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that circulation delivery system comprises middle roll-over, the first conveyer and the second conveyer, middle roll-over is respectively equipped with transfer entrance and transfer outlet, is provided with between middle roll-over and air drying cabin and material can be transported to the first conveyer of transfer inlet inside from the air-dry outside that exports and material therefrom can be produced the second conveyer that mouth is transported to air-dry entrance.
7. natural air drying tower according to claim 5, it is characterized in that circulation delivery system comprises middle roll-over, the first conveyer and the second conveyer, middle roll-over is respectively equipped with transfer entrance and transfer outlet, is provided with between middle roll-over and air drying cabin and material can be transported to the first conveyer of transfer inlet inside from the air-dry outside that exports and material therefrom can be produced the second conveyer that mouth is transported to air-dry entrance.
8. natural air drying tower according to claim 7, it is characterized in that the transmission section start of the first conveyer is positioned at immediately below air-dry outlet, first conveyer is Matter Transfer belt feeder, transfer entrance is positioned at the below at the transmission ending place of the first conveyer, second conveyer is for promoting transfer equipment, the transmission section start of the second conveyer is positioned at immediately below transfer outlet, and the transmission ending place of the second conveyer is positioned at the top of air-dry entrance.
9. natural air drying tower according to claim 8, is characterized in that the transmission section start of the first conveyer is positioned at the middle part of the first conveyer, and the first conveyer is provided with the conveyer belt of the two-way transmission of energy; The two ends of the first conveyer are called transmission ending place and anti-pass termination.
10. natural air drying tower according to claim 9, is characterized in that the second conveyer is elevator, and the lower greatly young funnel-form of mouth is presented in middle roll-over; Or/and the top of the second conveyer is provided with mozzle material can sent in air-dry entrance.
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CN201510803150.0A CN105276963A (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2015-11-19 | Natural air drying tower |
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CN201510803150.0A CN105276963A (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2015-11-19 | Natural air drying tower |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107255407A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-17 | 延边阿拉里机械设备制造有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction air-drying tower |
CN108332511A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-27 | 陕西猕林果业有限公司 | A kind of leech shines equipment for drying automatically |
CN110133218A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-16 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | The cold wet dry freeze of area's canal for water conveyance melts circular centrifugal simulation system and its analogy method |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107255407A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-17 | 延边阿拉里机械设备制造有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction air-drying tower |
CN108332511A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-27 | 陕西猕林果业有限公司 | A kind of leech shines equipment for drying automatically |
CN110133218A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-16 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | The cold wet dry freeze of area's canal for water conveyance melts circular centrifugal simulation system and its analogy method |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |