CN105276050A - Shock absorber - Google Patents
Shock absorber Download PDFInfo
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- CN105276050A CN105276050A CN201510688095.5A CN201510688095A CN105276050A CN 105276050 A CN105276050 A CN 105276050A CN 201510688095 A CN201510688095 A CN 201510688095A CN 105276050 A CN105276050 A CN 105276050A
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- vibration damper
- spring base
- rubber
- press spring
- damper according
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shock absorber which comprises a top gland, a middle elastic body and a bottom supporting seat. The middle elastic body is arranged on the bottom supporting seat. The top gland is pressed on the middle elastic body. The middle elastic body comprises a compression spring seat made of rubber, and a plurality of compression springs are arranged in the compression spring seat. The compression springs penetrate the compression spring seat in the thickness direction, and the two ends of the compression springs protrude out of the upper end face and the lower end face of the compression spring seat respectively. The compression springs are wrapped by rubber layers. The compression seat and the rubber layers are integrally formed. The shock absorber has the beneficial effects that stability is high, vibration deformation is small, and meanwhile resonance cannot be caused.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cushion technique field, is specifically a kind of vibration damper.
Background technique
Shock absorber application, in various main equipment, can play certain buffer function to the equipment in work.Vibration damper is arranged between equipment and ground or between equipment and equipment chassis usually, stablizes with this support equipment, reliably works.The kind of vibration damper is a lot, but the core component of its damping is exactly nothing but stage clip or rubber.In order to improve damping effect, what generally adopt at present is the vibration damper that stage clip is combined with rubber phase, and stage clip is mainly arranged on rubber and also or by rubber is arranged on stage clip by its structure.In these vibration dampers, the combination of stage clip and rubber is all fairly simple, and its Problems existing is: whole height is high, and center of gravity is also high, less stable; Intensity is low, and vibration deformation is comparatively large, and be not suitable for being applied to the unsuitable excessive equipment of Oscillation Amplitude, versatility is lower; Easily cause resonance, damage is caused to equipment.
In order to solve the problem, this case is life therefrom.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of stability is high, vibration deformation is little, the vibration damper of resonance can not be caused again simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, technological scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of vibration damper, comprise top gland, middle part elastomer and bottom support seat, middle part elastomer is arranged on bottom support seat, top gland is suppressed on the elastomer of middle part, middle part elastomer comprises the press spring base be made up of rubber, some stage clips are provided with in press spring base, stage clip runs through the thickness direction of press spring base and the two ends of stage clip protrude from the upper and lower end face of press spring base respectively, stage clip is coated with rubber layer, press spring base and rubber layer one-body molded.
Further, described stage clip is uniformly distributed along the length direction of press spring base and width direction.
Further, the thickness of described rubber layer is 0.8 ~ 1.2 millimeter.
Further, described bottom support seat is made up of rubber substrate and metallic support lid, and metallic support lid is fastened on rubber substrate.
Further, the position that the upper-end surface of described rubber substrate is corresponding with middle part elastomer offers multiple blind hole.
Further, the upper-end surface of described metallic support lid is provided with the locating slot that shape, size and press spring base match, and press spring base is arranged in locating slot.
Further, the bottom of described rubber substrate is covered with the stupefied bar be made up of rubber.
Further, the middle part of described top gland is installed with nut, can be screwed into and treat the screw rod that shock-absorption device is connected in nut.
Further, be provided with backing plate between described middle part elastomer and top gland, backing plate is suppressed on stage clip.
Further, described nut is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of top gland, the gland position corresponding with nut in top offers the through hole passed for screw rod, and the one side that backing plate is relative with top gland is provided with the hemispherical projections that size and nut match, and nut is suppressed in hemispherical projections.
After adopting technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
One, the elastomeric stage clip in middle part as core component in vibration damper of the present invention is coated in rubber completely, and whole vibration damper height is low, and center of gravity is low, and stability is high; Under identical damping intensity, vibration deformation is less, is specially adapted to the equipment that Oscillation Amplitude is unsuitable excessive, highly versatile; Combine together with rubber because stage clip is coated in rubber completely, the resonance that the resonance that the positive damping of stage clip is caused and the passive damping of rubber cause is cancelled out each other, and thoroughly avoids the generation of resonating, support equipment stable operation.
Two, in vibration damper of the present invention, bottom support seat is made up of rubber substrate and metallic support lid, and rubber substrate has good buffer function, and that is bottom support seat can play the effect of secondary shock-absorbing, can further improve damping effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the detonation configuration schematic diagram of vibration damper of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is detonation configuration schematic diagram of another angle of vibration damper of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is elastomeric structural representations in middle part in vibration damper of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is elastomeric longitudinal sectional views in middle part in vibration damper of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representations after vibration damper of the present invention has assembled.
Shown in figure: 1, top gland 2, middle part elastomer 21, press spring base 22, stage clip 3, bottom support seat 31, rubber substrate 32, metallic support lid 4, rubber layer 5, locating slot 6, stupefied bar 7, nut 8, backing plate 9, through hole 10, hemispherical projections 11, fastening piece 12, blind hole 13, fastener slot.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5: a kind of vibration damper, top gland 1, middle part elastomer 2 and bottom support seat 3 is comprised.Middle part elastomer 2 is arranged on bottom support seat 3, and top gland 1 is suppressed on middle part elastomer 2.Top gland 1 treats the equipment of damping for carrying, middle part elastomer 2 is the core component of vibration damper, plays buffer function.Bottom support seat 3 fixes on the ground, as the pedestal of whole vibration damper.Middle part elastomer 2 comprises the press spring base 21 be made up of rubber.Be provided with some stage clips 22 in press spring base 21, stage clip 22 runs through the thickness direction of press spring base 21 and the two ends of stage clip 22 protrude from the upper and lower end face of press spring base 21 respectively.The upper and lower end face of all stage clips 22 all flushes.Stage clip 22 is coated with rubber layer 4, and press spring base 21 is one-body molded by injection mould with rubber layer 4.The above stage clip 22 is coated with rubber layer 4 and specifically refers to: the outer wall of stage clip 22, inwall and two end part are all coated with rubber, and all rubber is all connected, and whole stage clip 22 is coated in rubber completely.
Even in order to ensure that top gland 1 each point is subject to coming from the support force of stage clip 22, in the present embodiment, stage clip 22 is uniformly distributed along the length direction of press spring base 21 and width direction.Meanwhile, in order to save raw material under the prerequisite ensureing middle part elastomer 2 intensity and damping effect, it is 1 millimeter by the Thickness Design of rubber layer 4.Certain the present invention does not do concrete restriction to the thickness of rubber layer 4, and in other embodiment, the thickness of rubber layer 4 can between 0.8 ~ 1.2 millimeter
.
Bottom support seat 3 is made up of rubber substrate 31 and metallic support lid 32, and metallic support lid 32 is fastened on rubber substrate 31.Rubber substrate 31 has good buffer function, and that is bottom support seat 3 can play the effect of secondary shock-absorbing, so can further improve damping effect.
The position that the upper-end surface of rubber substrate 31 is corresponding with middle part elastomer 2 offers multiple blind hole 12.The existence of blind hole 12 can play the effect of noise reduction, noise reduction, can play certain buffer function again simultaneously, and structure is simple, practical.The upper-end surface of metallic support lid 32 is provided with the locating slot 5 that shape, size and press spring base 21 matches, and press spring base 21 is arranged in locating slot 5.In the present embodiment, press spring base 21 is square structure, and the locating slot 5 matched also is square structure.Locating slot 5 can play the effect of location to press spring base 21, avoid it occur when up-down vibration to offset and affect the stability of whole vibration damper.In addition, the bottom of rubber substrate 31 is covered with the stupefied bar 6 be made up of rubber.Stupefied bar 6 can play anti-skidding effect, can guarantee that vibration damper stably fixes on the ground, can play certain buffer function again simultaneously, can further improve damping effect.
Be provided with backing plate 8 between middle part elastomer 2 and top gland 1, the size press spring base 21 of backing plate 8 matches, and make backing plate 8 just in time can cover all stage clips 22, backing plate 8 is suppressed on stage clip 22.The gravity of equipment is evenly distributed on each stage clip 22 by this backing plate 8, makes each stage clip 22 uniform force, so can improve damping effect and working stability.
The middle part of top gland 1 is installed with nut 7, can be screwed into screw rod in nut 7, and screw rod is for connecting vibration damper and treating shock-absorption device.In the present embodiment, nut 7 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of top gland 1, top gland 1 position corresponding with nut 7 offers the through hole 9 passed for screw rod, the one side that backing plate 8 is relative with top gland 1 is provided with the hemispherical projections 10 that size and nut 7 match, and nut 7 is suppressed in hemispherical projections 10.Design like this, nut 7 tightly can not play and connect vibration damper and the effect treating shock-absorption device, can coordinate again with hemispherical projections 10 simultaneously, backing plate 8 is played to the effect of location, avoid it operationally occur to offset and affect the stability of whole vibration damper, structure is simple, practical.
In addition, top gland 1, middle part elastomer 2 and bottom support seat 3, are tightened together as fastening piece 11 by some bolts by vibration damper of the present invention successively.The two ends, left and right of bottom support seat 3 are respectively arranged with fastener slot 13, coordinate and whole vibration damper can be fixed on corresponding ground with fastening piece in fastener slot 13.
The stage clip 22 of the middle part elastomer 2 as core component in vibration damper of the present invention is coated in rubber completely, and whole vibration damper height is low, and center of gravity is low, and stability is high; Under identical damping intensity, vibration deformation is less, is specially adapted to the equipment that Oscillation Amplitude is unsuitable excessive, such as Central air-conditioning unit, highly versatile; Simultaneously, in cushion technique field, the damping effect that stage clip 22 plays is positive damping, the damping effect that rubber plays is passive damping, when stage clip 22 be coated on completely combine together with rubber in rubber time, the resonance that stage clip 22 causes and the resonance that rubber causes will be cancelled out each other, thus thoroughly avoid the generation of resonance, support equipment stable operation.
The above is enlightenment according to embodiment, and by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this invention thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on specification, must determine its scope protected according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a vibration damper, it is characterized in that: comprise top gland, middle part elastomer and bottom support seat, middle part elastomer is arranged on bottom support seat, top gland is suppressed on the elastomer of middle part, middle part elastomer comprises the press spring base be made up of rubber, is provided with some stage clips in press spring base, and stage clip runs through the thickness direction of press spring base and the two ends of stage clip protrude from the upper and lower end face of press spring base respectively, stage clip is coated with rubber layer, press spring base and rubber layer one-body molded.
2. a kind of vibration damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stage clip is uniformly distributed along the length direction of press spring base and width direction.
3. a kind of vibration damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described rubber layer is 0.8 ~ 1.2 millimeter.
4. a kind of vibration damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bottom support seat is made up of rubber substrate and metallic support lid, and metallic support lid is fastened on rubber substrate.
5. a kind of vibration damper according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the position that the upper-end surface of described rubber substrate is corresponding with middle part elastomer offers multiple blind hole.
6. a kind of vibration damper according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the upper-end surface of described metallic support lid is provided with the locating slot that shape, size and press spring base match, and press spring base is arranged in locating slot.
7. a kind of vibration damper according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the bottom of described rubber substrate is covered with the stupefied bar be made up of rubber.
8. a kind of vibration damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the middle part of described top gland is installed with nut, can be screwed into and treat the screw rod that shock-absorption device is connected in nut.
9. a kind of vibration damper according to claim 8, is characterized in that: be provided with backing plate between described middle part elastomer and top gland, backing plate is suppressed on stage clip.
10. a kind of vibration damper according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described nut is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of top gland, the gland position corresponding with nut in top offers the through hole passed for screw rod, the one side that backing plate is relative with top gland is provided with the hemispherical projections that size and nut match, and nut is suppressed in hemispherical projections.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510688095.5A CN105276050A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Shock absorber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510688095.5A CN105276050A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Shock absorber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105276050A true CN105276050A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=55145618
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510688095.5A Pending CN105276050A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Shock absorber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105276050A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108930758A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-04 | 安徽奥丰汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of rubber vehicle spring downward lid |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH084816A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1996-01-12 | Kurashiki Kako Co Ltd | Vibration isolating mount |
| CN2554423Y (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2003-06-04 | 靳伟华 | Multi-compound damping spring shock-absorber |
| CN200955561Y (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-10-03 | 郑国尧 | Steel spring rubber composite shock-absorber |
| CN202827024U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-03-27 | 惠州比亚迪电池有限公司 | Supporting components of absorber |
| CN104895980A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-09 | 无锡众扬金属制品有限公司 | Anti-breaking spring |
| CN205136440U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-04-06 | 诸暨市神通机电工业有限公司 | Shock absorber |
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 CN CN201510688095.5A patent/CN105276050A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH084816A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1996-01-12 | Kurashiki Kako Co Ltd | Vibration isolating mount |
| CN2554423Y (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2003-06-04 | 靳伟华 | Multi-compound damping spring shock-absorber |
| CN200955561Y (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-10-03 | 郑国尧 | Steel spring rubber composite shock-absorber |
| CN202827024U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-03-27 | 惠州比亚迪电池有限公司 | Supporting components of absorber |
| CN104895980A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-09 | 无锡众扬金属制品有限公司 | Anti-breaking spring |
| CN205136440U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-04-06 | 诸暨市神通机电工业有限公司 | Shock absorber |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108930758A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-04 | 安徽奥丰汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of rubber vehicle spring downward lid |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |