CN105275492B - A kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel - Google Patents
A kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel Download PDFInfo
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- CN105275492B CN105275492B CN201510823719.XA CN201510823719A CN105275492B CN 105275492 B CN105275492 B CN 105275492B CN 201510823719 A CN201510823719 A CN 201510823719A CN 105275492 B CN105275492 B CN 105275492B
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- air bag
- tunnel
- hole
- capsula interna
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 219
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000459479 Capsula Species 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/103—Dams, e.g. for ventilation
- E21F17/107—Dams, e.g. for ventilation inflatable
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel, the water burst or the air bag of prominent mud for having the water pocket of the water burst for being used to produce when being blocked in generation seepage by internally water-filling that head and the tail are connected or prominent mud in the tunnel in and producing during for being blocked in generation seepage in tunnel by internally inflating, it is to be connected by flange bindiny mechanism between water pocket and air bag, the one end of water pocket away from air bag is respectively arranged with water filling port, for the water pressure alarm for detecting water pocket inside water pressure and alarming, and the centrally located preceding anchoring joint for being connected with the anchor pole or fixation means in tunnel, one end that air bag closes on water pocket is separately provided for gas injection port, for the atmospheric pressure alarm for detecting inside air bag air pressure and alarming, one end center of the air bag away from water pocket is provided with the rear anchoring joint for being connected with the anchor pole or fixation means in tunnel.The rubber bag tank plug structure of the present invention is simple, easy to make and easily operated, it is possible to achieve recycling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of the prominent mud of water burst in processing tunnel.More particularly to one kind is capable of the use of water-filling (gas)
The provisional baffle device for water of the prominent mud problem of water burst in quickly processing tunnel.
Background technology
In recent years, with the exploitation of the underground space, the safety problem in Urban Underground railway construction and operation is enjoyed
Concern.And there are water-bearing layer or rock crack developmentally band in tunnel institute unavoidably through area, occur during the construction or operation in tunnel
Seepage even water burst dash forward mud the problems such as probability it is very big.The features such as such accident has sudden, high harmfulness, once hair
It is raw, gently then flood or bury equipment, block tunnel, influenceing construction speed and construction plan, it is heavy then cause great casualties,
Property loss.Therefore, timely and effectively processing method such issues that mud prominent for water burst is increasingly by the parties concerned
Pay attention to.
At present, for running into rock crack development or the strong region of water penetration during constructing tunnel, generally using cast-in-place
Concrete dam body carries out dash and speedily carried out rescue work, and recycles the methods such as grouting to carry out sealing to percolation zone.Although this water-retaining structure can
Play a part of dash, but have the disadvantages that：(1) investment that the construction of armored concrete dam body needs is larger；(2) build mixed
Xtah Crude Clay structure dam body needs the time cycle longer, it is impossible to meets the larger dangerous situation of water burst speed, does not accomplish have water to block up；(3) mix
Before solidifying soil hardening, part concrete can be flushed away under flow action, cause certain waste, and the expected dash effect of influence
Really；(4) after dangerous situation is eliminated, it is necessary to removed to temporary water dash structure, the engineering time has not only been wasted but also can be to existing tunnel pipe
Piece causes damage, or even influences the safe handling in tunnel.
In addition, the frequency that the factor such as global temperatures and environment change causes extreme weather to occur is also more and more, in tunnel
During operation, due to emergency cases such as heavy rains, big flood also happens occasionally, and has threat very big the safe operation in tunnel.
Summary is introduced, and seeks a kind of quick, water-retaining structure form of economy, safety and environmental protection, is current tunnel construction
With the practical problem of urgent need to resolve in operation, with larger economic and social benefit.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, which are to provide one kind, can quickly solve the feelings such as the prominent mud for the treatment of technology for tunnel seepage, water burst
The provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel of condition.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of provisional gear for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel
Water installations, including：For by internally inflating or water-filling is blocked in the water burst that produces when seepage occurring in tunnel or prominent mud
Capsula interna, one end of described capsula interna is separately provided for the gas injection port or water filling port of inflation or water-filling and interior intracapsular for detecting
Portion's pressure and the water pressure alarm or atmospheric pressure alarm alarmed, the center at described capsula interna two ends are each provided with using respectively
In the anchoring joint being connected with the anchor pole or fixation means in tunnel.
It is additionally provided with to be wrapped in and is used for the external capsule for protecting capsula interna on the outside of the capsula interna, and covers on soft on the outside of the external capsule
Gas injection port can be passed through being provided with the gas injection port on the capsula interna or water filling port corresponding section on property protective cover, described external capsule
Or gas injection or the water filling through hole of water filling port, opened with the water pressure alarm on the capsula interna or atmospheric pressure alarm corresponding section
Having can be through the alarm hole of water pressure alarm or atmospheric pressure alarm, in the corresponding punishment of the anchoring joint with capsula interna two ends
Hole can be stretched out through the anchoring joint of anchoring joint by not being provided with.
Described anchoring joint includes the identical inner side and outer side for being separately positioned on capsula interna same position of structure and used
Multiple insertions for run through bolt are circumferentially formed thereon in two circular metal plates for clamping capsula interna, on the circular metal plate
Hole, be additionally provided with by stator and the arc-shaped being integrally formed on stator hook constitute be used for the anchor pole in tunnel or
The hanging nose of fixation means connection, the hanging nose is bolted to connection on the circular metal plate on the outside of capsula interna, described
Two are also respectively provided with waterproof gasket between circular metal plate and capsula interna, set gradually be located at capsula interna on the inside of circular metal plate,
Waterproof gasket, capsula interna on the inside of capsula interna, the waterproof gasket on the outside of capsula interna and the circular metal plate on the outside of capsula interna lead to
Bolt is crossed to be mutually permanently connected.
Described flexible boot is the ring hoop by being arranged circumferentially along the axially arranged longitudinal stirrup of external capsule and along external capsule
Muscle is fixedly connected with composition, and the two ends center of the flexible boot has and can connect through the anchoring for being arranged on capsula interna two ends
The through-hole structure of head, the through-hole structure is made up of through hole ring, and the two ends of described longitudinal stirrup are respectively fixedly connected with institute
On corresponding through hole ring.
A kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel, including：The use of head and the tail connection
In be blocked in by internally water-filling occur seepage in tunnel when the water burst that produces or prominent mud water pocket and for by internally
Inflation is blocked in the air bag of the water burst produced when occurring seepage in tunnel or prominent mud, is by method between described water pocket and air bag
Blue bindiny mechanism is connected, and the described one end of water pocket away from air bag is separately provided for the water filling port of water filling, for detecting water
Capsule inside water pressure and the water pressure alarm alarmed, and centrally located be used to connect with the anchor pole in tunnel or fixation means
The preceding anchoring joint connect, one end that the air bag closes on water pocket is separately provided for the gas injection port of gas injection, for detecting air bag
Air pressure inside and alarm atmospheric pressure alarm, one end center of the air bag away from water pocket be provided with for in tunnel
Anchor pole or the rear anchoring joint of fixation means connection.
Described flange bindiny mechanism includes that structure is identical to be separately positioned on the inside of water pocket, between water pocket and air bag
And three ring flanges on the inside of air bag and on the same axis, it has been circumferentially formed thereon for passing through on the ring flange
Bolt and nut) multiple bolt through holes for being fixedly connected with three ring flanges with water pocket and air bag, the water pocket and air bag exist
Waterproof gasket is respectively arranged between the ring flange being connected.
Described preceding anchoring joint is identical with rear anchoring joint design, includes that structure is identical to be set respectively
It is used for two circular metal plates for clamping water pocket or air bag, the circular metal plate in the inner side and outer side of water pocket or air bag same position
On be circumferentially formed thereon multiple through holes for run through bolt, be additionally provided with by stator and being integrally formed in stator
On arc-shaped hook constitute be used for the hanging nose that is connected with the anchor pole or fixation means in tunnel, the hanging nose is consolidated by bolt
Surely it is connected on the circular metal plate on the outside of water pocket or air bag, described two also divide between circular metal plate and water pocket or air bag
Waterproof gasket is not provided with, the circular metal plate being located on the inside of water pocket or air bag that sets gradually, on the inside of water pocket or air bag
Waterproof gasket, water pocket or air bag, the waterproof gasket on the outside of water pocket or air bag and the metal on the outside of water pocket or air bag
Plectane is mutually permanently connected by bolt.
It is additionally provided with entirety and the water pocket and air bag is wrapped in the interior outer protection capsule for being used to protect water pocket and air bag, and
The outer mat of flexibility covered on the outside of the outer protection capsule.
On described outer protection capsule with the water filling port on water pocket, water pressure alarm and preceding anchoring joint corresponding section
Having can connect through water filling port, the water injection hole of water pressure alarm and preceding anchoring joint, hydraulic pressure alarm hole and preceding anchoring
Head stretches out hole, on described outer protection capsule with the gas injection port on air bag, atmospheric pressure alarm and rear anchoring joint corresponding section
Having can connect through gas injection port, the injecting hole of atmospheric pressure alarm and rear anchoring joint, air pressure alarm hole and rear anchoring
Head stretches out hole.
The described outer mat of flexibility is by protecting the axially arranged vertical protection stirrup of capsule and along outer protection capsule along outer
The ring protection stirrup being arranged circumferentially is fixedly connected with composition, and the two ends center of the outer mat of flexibility has and can worn
Cross the front through hole structure for the preceding anchoring joint for being arranged on water pocket front end and the rear anchoring joint for being arranged on air bag rear end can be passed through
Rear through-hole structure, the front through hole structure is identical with rear through-hole structure, is made up of through hole ring, the vertical protection
The two ends of stirrup are respectively fixedly connected with corresponding through hole ring.
A kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel of the present invention, with following excellent
Point：
1st, rubber bag tank plug making material is relatively inexpensive, with great economic advantages.
2nd, rubber bag tank plug structure is simple, easy to make and easily operated.
3rd, by rapid water filling (gas) and sluicing (gas), rubber bag tank plug can realize recycling.
4th, install and charge that the time is shorter, even shorter time several hours can complete, for administering water burst speed
Faster dangerous situation has great meaning.
5th, after dangerous situation is eliminated, rubber bag tank can sluice (gas) at any time, then move to and specify storage point or carry out subway
Tunnel, in the absence of the influence problem removed to tunnel duct piece.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention capsula interna；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention external capsule；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention flexible boot；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the present invention first implements through-hole structure；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the present invention first implements anchoring joint；
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 A-A sectional views；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention water pocket and air bag；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that second embodiment of the invention protects external capsule；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the flexible outer mat of second embodiment of the invention；
Figure 10 is the structural representation that the present invention second implements front through hole structure and rear through-hole structure；
Figure 11 is the structural representation that the present invention second implements flange bindiny mechanism；
Figure 12 is Figure 11 B-B sectional views；
Figure 13 is the structural representation of anchoring joint and rear anchoring joint before the present invention second is implemented；
Figure 14 is Figure 13 C-C sectional views；
Figure 15 is use state schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure
1：Capsula interna 2：External capsule
3：Flexible boot 4：Gas injection port or water filling port
5：Water pressure alarm or atmospheric pressure alarm 6：Anchor joint
7：Gas injection or water filling through hole 8：Alarm hole
9：Anchor joint and stretch out hole 10：Longitudinal stirrup
11：Through-hole structure 12：Through hole ring
13：Ring stirrup 14：Circular metal plate
15：Bolt 16：Through hole
17：Hanging nose 18：Waterproof gasket
19：Water pocket 20：Air bag
21：Protect external capsule 22：Flexible outer mat
23：Flange bindiny mechanism 24：Ring flange
25：Bolt and nut 26：Bolt through hole
27：Waterproof gasket 28：Water filling port
29：Water pressure alarm 30：Preceding anchoring joint
31：Gas injection port 32：Atmospheric pressure alarm
33：Joint 34 is anchored afterwards：Circular metal plate
35：Bolt 36：Through hole
37：Hanging nose 38：Waterproof gasket
39：Water injection hole 40：Hydraulic pressure alarm hole
41：Preceding anchoring joint stretches out hole 42：Injecting hole
43：Air pressure alarm hole 44：Anchoring joint stretches out hole afterwards
45：Vertical protection stirrup 46：Ring protects stirrup
47：Front through hole structure 48：Through-hole structure afterwards
49：Through hole ring 50：Rock-soil layer
51：Baffle device for water 52：Water-bearing layer and seepage action of ground water passage
53：Tunnel internal water accumulation
Embodiment
The a kind of of the present invention is used to quickly handling water burst in tunnel and dashed forward the facing of mud problem with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing
When property baffle device for water is described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel of the present invention,
Including：For by internally inflating or water-filling is blocked in the capsula interna 1 of the water burst that produces or prominent mud when seepage occurring in tunnel, institute
The one end for the capsula interna 1 stated is separately provided for the gas injection port or water filling port 4 of inflation or water-filling and pressed for detecting inside capsula interna 1
Power and alarm water pressure alarm or atmospheric pressure alarm 5 (such as the product of the Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd. of Li Xin sections of Chongqing hundred million or
The product of Hao Ming Electron equipment Co., Ltd of Foshan City), the center at the described two ends of capsula interna 1 is each provided with being used for and tunnel respectively
The anchoring joint 6 of anchor pole or fixation means connection in road.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, it is also provided with being wrapped in the external capsule 2 that the outside of capsula interna 1 is used to protect capsula interna 1, with
And cover on the flexible boot 3 in the outside of the external capsule 2, described external capsule 2 with the gas injection port or water filling port on the capsula interna 1
4 corresponding sections be provided with can through gas injection port or water filling port 4 gas injection or water filling through hole 7, with the water pressure on the capsula interna 1
Alarm or the corresponding section of atmospheric pressure alarm 5 are provided with can be through the alarm hole of water pressure alarm or atmospheric pressure alarm 5
8, hole 9 can be stretched out through the anchoring joint of anchoring joint 6 by being had in anchoring joint 6 corresponding section with the two ends of capsula interna 1.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, described anchoring joint 6 includes that structure is identical to be separately positioned on the same position of capsula interna 1
The inner side and outer side put is used to be circumferentially formed thereon on two circular metal plates 14 for clamping capsula interna 1, the circular metal plate 14
Multiple through holes 16 for run through bolt 15, are additionally provided with by stator 172 and the circular arc being integrally formed on stator 172
What shape hook 171 was constituted is used for the hanging nose 17 that is connected with the anchor pole or fixation means in tunnel, and the hanging nose 17 is consolidated by bolt
Surely it is connected on the circular metal plate 14 in the outside of capsula interna 1, is also set respectively between two described circular metal plates 14 and capsula interna 1
There is waterproof gasket 18, it is the circular metal plate 14 for being located at the inner side of capsula interna 1 that sets gradually, the waterproof gasket 18 positioned at the inner side of capsula interna 1, interior
Capsule 1, the waterproof gasket 18 positioned at the outside of capsula interna 1 and the circular metal plate 14 positioned at the outside of capsula interna 1 pass through the company of interfixing of bolt 15
Connect.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described flexible boot 3 is by along the axially arranged longitudinal stirrup 10 of external capsule 2 and along outer
The ring stirrup 13 that capsule 2 is arranged circumferentially is fixedly connected with composition, and the two ends center of the flexible boot 3 has and can passed through
The through-hole structure 11 of the anchoring joint 6 at the two ends of capsula interna 1 is arranged on, the through-hole structure 11 is made up of through hole ring 12, described
The two ends of longitudinal stirrup 10 are respectively fixedly connected with corresponding through hole ring 12.Described flexible boot 3 can select safety
The material of band：Silon (polyamide fibre), is also polyamide fibre, that is, the nylon being commonly called as；It is also an option that terylene, third
Synthetic fibre etc..
As shown in fig. 7, a kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel of the present invention,
Can also be including：The water burst for being used to produce when being blocked in by internally water-filling and occur seepage in tunnel of head and the tail connection is prominent
The water pocket 19 of mud and for by internally inflate be blocked in seepage occurs in tunnel when the water burst that produces or prominent mud air bag 20,
It is to be connected by flange bindiny mechanism 23 between described water pocket 19 and air bag 20, the described one end of water pocket 19 away from air bag 20
The water filling port 28 of water filling is separately provided for, for detecting the water pressure alarm 29 of the inside water pressure of water pocket 19 and alarm (such as
The product of Hao Ming Electron equipment Co., Ltd of Foshan City), and centrally located be used to set with the anchor pole in tunnel or fixation
The preceding anchoring joint 30 of connection is applied, one end that the air bag 20 closes on water pocket 19 is separately provided for the gas injection port 31 of gas injection,
For (such as Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd. of Li Xin sections of Chongqing hundred million life of atmospheric pressure alarm 32 for detecting the air pressure inside of air bag 20 and alarming
The product of production), one end center of the air bag 20 away from water pocket 19 be provided with for the anchor pole or fixation means in tunnel
The rear anchoring joint 33 of connection.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, described flange bindiny mechanism 23 includes that structure is identical to be separately positioned on water pocket
19 inner sides, between water pocket 19 and air bag 20 and the inner side of air bag 20 and three ring flanges 24 on same axis, the method
It has been circumferentially formed thereon on blue disk 24 for being consolidated three ring flanges 24 with water pocket 19 and air bag 20 by bolt and nut 25
Surely the multiple bolt through holes 26 connected, waterproof gasket 27 is respectively arranged between the ring flange 24 being connected.
As shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, described preceding anchoring joint 30 is identical with the rear anchoring structure of joint 33, includes
The identical water pocket 19 or the inner side and outer side of the same position of air bag 20 of being separately positioned on of structure is used to clamp water pocket 19 or air bag
Multiple through holes for run through bolt 35 are circumferentially formed thereon on 20 two circular metal plates 34, the circular metal plate 34
36, be additionally provided with is used for and tunnel by what stator 372 and the arc-shaped being integrally formed on stator 372 hook 371 were constituted
Interior anchor pole or the hanging nose 37 of fixation means connection, the hanging nose 37 are bolted to connection positioned at water pocket 19 or air bag 20
On the circular metal plate 34 in outside, collision mat is also respectively provided between two described circular metal plates 34 and water pocket 19 or air bag 20
Piece 38, what is set gradually is located at water pocket 19 or circular metal plate 34, the preventing on the inside of water pocket 19 or air bag 20 of the inner side of air bag 20
Water cushion piece 38, water pocket 19 or air bag 20, the waterproof gasket 38 positioned at water pocket 19 or the outside of air bag 20 and positioned at water pocket 19 or gas
The circular metal plate 34 in the outside of capsule 20 is mutually permanently connected by bolt 35.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, be also provided with it is overall by the water pocket 19 and air bag 20 be wrapped in be used to protect water
The outer protection capsule 21 of capsule 19 and air bag 20, and cover on the outer mat 22 of flexibility in the outer outside of protection capsule 21.
As shown in figure 8, on described outer protection capsule 21 with the water filling port 28 on water pocket 19, water pressure alarm 29 and
Preceding anchoring joint 30 corresponding section has can be through water filling port 28, water pressure alarm 29 and the preceding note for anchoring joint 30
Water hole 39, hydraulic pressure alarm hole 40 and preceding anchoring joint stretch out hole 41, on described outer protection capsule 21 with the gas injection on air bag 20
Mouth 31, atmospheric pressure alarm 32 and rear anchoring joint 33 corresponding section have and can alarmed through gas injection port 31, atmospheric pressure
Injecting hole 42, air pressure alarm hole 43 and the rear anchoring joint of device 32 and rear anchoring joint 33 stretch out hole 44.
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, the described outer mat 22 of flexibility is by being protected along the axially arranged longitudinal direction of outer protection capsule 21
Shield stirrup 45 is fixedly connected with composition, the outer mat of flexibility with the ring protection stirrup 46 being arranged circumferentially along outer protection capsule 21
22 two ends center, which has, can pass through the front through hole structure 47 and energy for the preceding anchoring joint 30 for being arranged on the front end of water pocket 19
Enough rear through-hole structures 48 through the rear anchoring joint 33 for being arranged on the rear end of air bag 20, the front through hole structure 47 and rear through hole knot
Structure 48 is identical, is made up of through hole ring 49, and the two ends of the vertical protection stirrup 45 are respectively fixedly connected with corresponding
Through hole ring 49 on.
In the present invention, described gas injection port uses two ends open and close type joint, can be using the prosperous source metal product plant in Wenzhou City
Product or the industrial joints (DIXON AIR KING air Special quick-adapter) of U.S. DIXON.Described water filling port can use two
Hold open and close type joint, such as Shandong Province Tengzhou City Sheng Rong swivel joints Co., Ltd of optional producer or the prosperous source metal product plant in Wenzhou City
Product.
The a kind of of the present invention is used in quickly processing tunnel in the provisional baffle device for water of the prominent mud problem of water burst, if dash is filled
Put that the pressure that may be subject to is smaller, crater wall does not have sharp projection thing, described capsula interna, air bag and water pocket can select the rubber of individual layer
Glue material makes, or is formed from multilayer Polyethylene film sewing bonding, is directly used in dash；If baffle device for water may be by
The pressure arrived is larger, or in order to avoid the abrasion of described capsula interna, air bag and water pocket excessively is it is necessary to use external protection, it is described
Capsula interna, air bag and water pocket the elastomeric material of individual layer can be selected to make, it is outer protection capsule can select disclosure satisfy that it is wear-resistant, anti-ageing
Change, the material for the requirement such as tensile strength is big, such as canvas, along with mat outside flexibility, so as to be carried for capsula interna, air bag and water pocket
For bigger tensile strength and more preferable durability.
A kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel of the present invention, is oozing
When leakage, the prominent mud of water burst, flood pour in down a chimney, aqueous vapor double capsule structures are selected when water burst speed is fast, level of ground water is high, water burst is met
When, quickly to airbag aeration dash, the stability that water source increases the double capsules of aqueous vapor to water pocket water-filling is reconnected afterwards.If water burst speed
It is relatively slow, can be using single capsule structure when level of ground water is relatively low.
As shown in figure 15, a kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel of the invention
Can fully it be fitted with tunnel wall, effective anti-water-stop body seepage.With reference to follow-up slip casting it is stifled ooze, the resolution such as draining, formed
Fast and effectively resolution.After improvement terminates, the water (gas) in discharge baffle device for water just can easily reclaim storage.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel, it is characterised in that including：For
By internally inflating or water-filling is blocked in the capsula interna of the water burst that produces or prominent mud when seepage occurring in tunnel（1）, described is interior
Capsule（1）One end be separately provided for inflation or water-filling gas injection port or water filling port（4）With for detecting capsula interna（1）Inside pressure
Power and the water pressure alarm or atmospheric pressure alarm alarmed（5）, described capsula interna（1）The center at two ends is each provided with respectively
For the anchoring joint being connected with the anchor pole or fixation means in tunnel（6）, it is additionally provided with and is wrapped in the capsula interna（1）Use in outside
In protection capsula interna（1）External capsule（2）, and cover on the external capsule（2）The flexible boot in outside（3）, described external capsule（2）On
With the capsula interna（1）On gas injection port or water filling port（4）Corresponding section, which is provided with, can pass through gas injection port or water filling port（4）Note
Gas or water filling through hole（7）, with the capsula interna（1）On water pressure alarm or atmospheric pressure alarm（5）Corresponding section is provided with
Water pressure alarm or atmospheric pressure alarm can be passed through（5）Alarm hole（8）, with capsula interna（1）The anchoring joint at two ends（6）
Corresponding section has can be through anchoring joint（6）Anchoring joint stretch out hole（9）.
2. a kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel according to claim 1,
Characterized in that, described anchoring joint（6）Include that structure is identical to be separately positioned on capsula interna（1）The inner side of same position
It is used to clamp capsula interna with outside（1）Two circular metal plates（14）, the circular metal plate（14）On be circumferentially formed thereon it is many
It is individual to be used for run through bolt（15）Through hole（16）, it is additionally provided with by stator（172）Be integrally formed in stator（172）On
Arc-shaped hook（171）Constitute for the hanging nose that is connected with the anchor pole or fixation means in tunnel（17）, the hanging nose
（17）It is bolted to connection positioned at capsula interna（1）The circular metal plate in outside（14）On, two described circular metal plates（14）
With capsula interna（1）Between be also respectively provided with waterproof gasket（18）, what is set gradually is located at capsula interna（1）The circular metal plate of inner side
（14）, positioned at capsula interna（1）The waterproof gasket of inner side（18）, capsula interna（1）, positioned at capsula interna（1）The waterproof gasket in outside（18）And position
In capsula interna（1）The circular metal plate in outside（14）Pass through bolt（15）It is mutually permanently connected.
3. a kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel according to claim 1,
Characterized in that, described flexible boot（3）It is by along external capsule（2）Axially arranged longitudinal stirrup（10）With along external capsule（2）
The ring stirrup being arranged circumferentially（13）It is fixedly connected with composition, the flexible boot（3）Two ends center have and can wear
Cross and be arranged on capsula interna（1）The anchoring joint at two ends（6）Through-hole structure（11）, the through-hole structure（11）It is by through hole ring（12）
Constitute, described longitudinal stirrup（10）Two ends be respectively fixedly connected with corresponding through hole ring（12）On.
4. a kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel, it is characterised in that including：From beginning to end
The water burst for being used to produce when being blocked in by internally water-filling and occur seepage in tunnel or the water pocket of prominent mud of connection（19）With with
The water burst or the air bag of prominent mud produced when being blocked in by internally inflating and occurring seepage in tunnel（20）, described water pocket
（19）And air bag（20）Between be by flange bindiny mechanism（23）It is connected, described water pocket（19）Away from air bag（20）One end
It is separately provided for the water filling port of water filling（28）, for detecting water pocket（19）Inside water pressure and the water pressure alarm alarmed
（29）, and the centrally located preceding anchoring joint for being connected with the anchor pole or fixation means in tunnel（30）, the gas
Capsule（20）Close on water pocket（19）One end be separately provided for the gas injection port of gas injection（31）, for detecting air bag（20）Internal gas
The atmospheric pressure alarm pressed and alarmed（32）, the air bag（20）Away from water pocket（19）One end center be provided with and be used for and tunnel
The rear anchoring joint of anchor pole or fixation means connection in road（33）.
5. a kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel according to claim 4,
Characterized in that, described flange bindiny mechanism（23）Include that structure is identical to be separately positioned on water pocket（19）Inner side, water
Capsule（19）And air bag（20）Between and air bag（20）Inner side and three ring flanges on same axis（24）, the flange
Disk（24）On be circumferentially formed thereon for pass through bolt and nut（25）By three ring flanges（24）With water pocket（19）It is gentle
Capsule（20）The multiple bolt through holes being fixedly connected（26）, the water pocket（19）And air bag（20）In the ring flange with being connected
（24）Between be respectively arranged with waterproof gasket（27）.
6. a kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel according to claim 4,
Characterized in that, described preceding anchoring joint（30）With rear anchoring joint（33）Structure is identical, includes structure complete
It is identical to be separately positioned on water pocket（19）Or air bag（20）The inner side and outer side of same position is used to clamp water pocket（19）Or air bag
（20）Two circular metal plates（34）, the circular metal plate（34）On be circumferentially formed thereon it is multiple be used for run through bolt（35）
Through hole（36）, it is additionally provided with by stator（372）Be integrally formed in stator（372）On arc-shaped hook（371）
Constitute for the hanging nose that is connected with the anchor pole or fixation means in tunnel（37）, the hanging nose（37）It is bolted to connection
Positioned at water pocket（19）Or air bag（20）The circular metal plate in outside（34）On, two described circular metal plates（34）With water pocket（19）
Or air bag（20）Between be also respectively provided with waterproof gasket（38）, what is set gradually is located at water pocket（19）Or air bag（20）Inner side
Circular metal plate（34）, positioned at water pocket（19）Or air bag（20）The waterproof gasket of inner side（38）, water pocket（19）Or air bag（20）, be located at
Water pocket（19）Or air bag（20）The waterproof gasket in outside（38）And positioned at water pocket（19）Or air bag（20）The circular metal plate in outside
（34）Pass through bolt（35）It is mutually permanently connected.
7. a kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel according to claim 6,
Characterized in that, being additionally provided with overall by the water pocket（19）And air bag（20）It is used to protect water pocket in being wrapped in（19）And air bag
（20）Outer protection capsule（21）, and cover on the outer protection capsule（21）The outer mat of flexibility in outside（22）.
8. a kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel according to claim 7,
Characterized in that, described outer protection capsule（21）On with water pocket（19）On water filling port（28）, water pressure alarm（29）With
And preceding anchoring joint（30）Corresponding section, which has, can pass through water filling port（28）, water pressure alarm（29）Connect with preceding anchoring
Head（30）Water injection hole（39）, hydraulic pressure alarm hole（40）Hole is stretched out with preceding anchoring joint（41）, described outer protection capsule（21）On
With air bag（20）On gas injection port（31）, atmospheric pressure alarm（32）With rear anchoring joint（33）Corresponding section has energy
Enough through gas injection port（31）, atmospheric pressure alarm（32）With rear anchoring joint（33）Injecting hole（42）, air pressure alarm hole（43）
Hole is stretched out with rear anchoring joint（44）.
9. a kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel according to claim 7,
Characterized in that, the described outer mat of flexibility（22）It is by along outer protection capsule（21）Axially arranged vertical protection stirrup
（45）With along outer protection capsule（21）The ring protection stirrup being arranged circumferentially（46）It is fixedly connected with composition, the outer mat of flexibility
（22）Have can be through being arranged on water pocket at two ends center（19）The preceding anchoring joint of front end（30）Front through hole structure
（47）Air bag is arranged on that can pass through（20）The rear anchoring joint of rear end（33）Rear through-hole structure（48）, the front through hole knot
Structure（47）With rear through-hole structure（48）It is identical, it is by through hole ring（49）Constitute, the vertical protection stirrup（45）Two
End is respectively fixedly connected with corresponding through hole ring（49）On.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510823719.XA CN105275492B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510823719.XA CN105275492B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A kind of provisional baffle device for water for being used to quickly handle the prominent mud problem of water burst in tunnel |
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| CN105275492A CN105275492A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| CN105275492B true CN105275492B (en) | 2017-08-22 |
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