Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of 5-FU grass ether compound with weeding activity and preparation method thereof.
This chemical name with the 5-FU grass ether compound of weeding activity is O-[two (4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidyl) the oxygen base of 2,6-] Benzoylbenzene (2-trifluoromethyl) formoxime;
Molecular formula is C27H22N5O8F3; Molecular weight 601.5; General formula of molecular structure is as follows:
R=o,m,p-CF3
Wherein: R be adjacent, to position trifluoromethyl;
When R is ortho position trifluoromethyl, be referred to as 5-FU grass ether A, its chemical name is:
O-[two (4, the 6-SDM base-2-base oxygen base) benzoyl of 2,6-] (2-trifluoromethyl) benzaldoxime;
Its physical properties is:
1. sterling is white crystalline solid;
2. fusing point: 157.4 DEG C ~ 157.9 DEG C;
3. the pH value of sterling is neutrality, i.e. pH value=7;
4. be dissolved in methylene dichloride, acetonitrile solvent, be slightly soluble in methyl alcohol, acetone solvent; Water insoluble.
When R is ortho position trifluoromethyl, be referred to as 5-FU grass ether B, its chemical name is:
O-[two (4, the 6-SDM base-2-base oxygen base) benzoyl of 2,6-] (3-trifluoromethyl) benzaldoxime,
Its physical properties is:
1. sterling is white crystalline solid;
2. fusing point: 130.9 DEG C ~ 131.2 DEG C;
3. the pH value of sterling is neutrality, i.e. pH value=7;
4. be dissolved in methylene dichloride, acetonitrile solvent, be slightly soluble in methyl alcohol, acetone solvent; Water insoluble.
When R is to position trifluoromethyl, be referred to as 5-FU grass ether C, its chemical name is:
O-[two (4, the 6-SDM base-2-base oxygen base) benzoyl of 2,6-] (4-trifluoromethyl) benzaldoxime,
Its physical properties is:
1. sterling is white crystalline solid;
2. fusing point: 190.4 DEG C ~ 190.8 DEG C;
3. the pH value of sterling is neutrality, i.e. pH value=7;
4. be dissolved in methylene dichloride, acetonitrile solvent, be slightly soluble in methyl alcohol, acetone solvent; Water insoluble;
The chemical structural formula of 5-FU grass ether A, 5-FU grass ether B and 5-FU grass ether C is as follows:
This 5-FU grass ether compound can be used for preparing efficient, low toxicity, and to rice safety, eco-friendly highly selective weedicide, can prevent and kill off the monocotyledon weeds such as the barnyard grass in rice terrace, red pin barnyard grass, Paspalum distichum, rice barnyard grass especially.
The preparation method of the 5-FU grass ether compound with weeding activity of the present invention is as follows:
To replace trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde, 2,6-pairs of (4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidyl-2-oxygen base) phenylformic acid are that 5-FU grass ether compound prepared by raw material, and its synthesis equation is:
The synthetic route of Scheme1 5-FU grass ether compound
This to replace trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde, 2,6-two (4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidyl-2-oxygen base) phenylformic acid are the preparation method that 5-FU grass ether compound prepared by raw material, comprise the following steps:
Step 1: the preparation replacing trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde oxime
With oxammonium hydrochloride with replace trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde for raw material, add solvent alcohol and inorganic alkali as a catalyst, react under 0 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C temperature condition, react after 1 ~ 3 hour, treatedly must replace trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde oxime;
Wherein, solvent alcohol is methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, propyl carbinol or n-propyl alcohol, particular methanol;
Mineral alkali is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or salt of wormwood, preferred sodium hydroxide;
Step 2: the preparation of 5-FU grass ether compound
With 2,6-two (4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidyl-2-oxygen base) phenylformic acid and above-mentioned replacement trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde oxime be raw material, under organic solvent, catalyzer and dewatering agent effect, react 3 ~ 5 hours at normal temperatures, reaction terminates rear filtration, and filtrate is under reduced pressure steamed except reclaiming organic solvent, obtains target compound 5-FU grass ether compound;
Wherein, described organic solvent is methylene dichloride, trichloromethane, 1,2-ethylene dichloride, acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, DMF, methyl acetate, EtOAc, propyl acetate or ethanol butyl ester, preferred methylene dichloride;
Described catalyzer is: DMAP (DMAP) or 4-(1 '-Pyrrolidine) pyridine (4-PPY);
Described dewatering agent: N, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) or N, N '-DIC (DIC).
With trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde, 2,6-two (4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidyl-2-oxygen base) the clean synthesis technique of phenylformic acid to be the preparation method that 5-FU grass ether compound prepared by raw material a be green, be applicable to a large amount of batches of preparation of industrialization 5-FUs grass ether-derivative herbicidess.
Innovative point of the present invention:
1. provide a kind of brand-new 5-FU grass ether-derivative herbicides, it can prevent and kill off barnyard grass, red pin barnyard grass, Paspalum distichum, rice barnyard grass very effectively to rice field, simultaneously environmentally friendly, and low toxicity is harmless to rice safety.
2. provide the technology of preparing of a kind of highly effective and safe 5-FU grass ether-derivative herbicides, can not only prepare 5-FU grass ether-derivative herbicides in a large number, and yield is high, purity is good.
Main points of the present invention are:
Be the 5-FU grass ether-derivative herbicides that raw material preparation has efficient weeding activity with trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde, 2,6-two (4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidyl-2-oxygen base) phenylformic acid.
5-FU grass ether-derivative herbicides has good weeding activity, can be used as the effective active composition of weedicide, prepares the various pesticide formulation, such as wettable powder, emulsion, water dispersion granule etc.
The Herbicidal test of 5-FU grass ether compound:
(1), testing laboratory's preventing iron test
Use 5-FU grass ether compound to carry out weeding activity test to barnyard grass in paddy field, test method is as follows:
1, medicament and preparation is tested:
The former medicine of 5-FU grass ether compound of certain mass is taken with analytical balance, the little preparation of missible oil being mixed with 1.0-5.0% is dissolved with solvent (acetone, DMF or DMSO file mark etc.), then finite concentration is become with the distilled water diluting containing 0.15%TW-80, for subsequent use.
2, test design:
3, test
Monocotyledon weed seed for test is evenly sown in internal diameter 9cm basin alms bowl respectively, cultivate in greenhouse, the 1-1.5 leaf phase is grown to Deng monocotyledon weed, rear cauline leaf process is carried out with automatic sprayer, process 3 repetitions, if blank, after process, leave standstill 4-5 hour, after liquid on leaf is dry, move into warm indoor cultivation.
Observe plant strain growth situation every day, periodic logging damage symptoms, after symptom of chemical damage is obvious, the comprehensive weeding activity of range estimation investigation.
4, result investigation, result investigation adopts range estimation, visual assessment medicament is to plant strain growth suppression, deformity, yellow, rotten, downright bad influence degree, then suppress completely according to the plant that is comprehensively injured, its judgement criteria refers to table 1, and the Herbicidal of 5-FU grass ether compound is the results detailed in Table 2.
Table 1 greenhouse pot culture weeding activity judgement criteria
Weeding activity (%) |
Weeding activity comment (suppression, deformity, yellow etc.) |
0 |
With contrast, resistance, eliminates |
12-20 |
Growth slightly affects, and lives poor, eliminates |
30-40 |
Growth has impact, lives poor, eliminates |
50-60 |
Growth has impact, lives medium, can consider further transformation |
70-80 |
More responsive, better active, can sieve be taken into account |
90-99 |
Extremely responsive, active good, enter sieve |
100 |
Death, active good, enter sieve |
Table 2 5-FU grass ether compound Herbicidal result:
Show to observe 5-FU grass ether compound from above and there is good suppression barnyard grass, rice barnyard grass, red pin barnyard grass, Paspalum distichum weeds activity.
(2), the preventing iron test of 5-FU grass ether in ridged pot without plow and live middle rice field:
Consumption: with 5-FU grass ether A wettable powder (WP) 15 ~ 30g/667m of 20%
2.
Usage: thin up even spraying.
The weeding simultaneous test of 5-FU grass ether A:
1, materials and methods
The outstanding OF of rice of 1.1,20% 5-FU grass ether A wettable powder of applicant's production and The Dow Agrosciences, LLC. are produced 2.5% carries out weeding simultaneous test.
1.2, test design
5 process are established in test altogether, respectively:
Process 1:20% 5-FU grass ether A wettable powder (WP), 15g/667m
2;
Process 2:20% 5-FU grass ether A wettable powder (WP), 20g/667m
2;
Process 3:20% 5-FU grass ether A wettable powder (WP), 30g/667m
2;
Rice outstanding OF, the 60ml/667m of process 4:2.5%
2;
Process 5: blank;
Every plot area 215m
2, during dispenser, adopt hand sprayer even spraying.
1.3, experimental plot basic condition
Experimental plot is ridged pot without plow and live semilate rice, is located at Ba Lingshan town, Jingzhou District, area 1505m
2; Clayey soil, preceding crop: blank field.Early rice is in dispenser on April 25, and semilate rice is in dispenser on May 16, and during dispenser, paddy rice is tillering phase, and during field, main gramineous weeds is barnyard grass, red pin barnyard grass, Paspalum distichum, and grass leaf ~ 7 leaf in age 4 wholeheartedly.Experimental plot drains dispenser after water, pours water after dispenser after 48 hours, water conservation 5 ~ 7 days.
1.4, duration of test weather condition
Early rice field starts continuous 7 it rains in the 3rd day after test is carried out, and rainfall amounts to 84.4 millimeters.The 2nd it rains is carried out in test in middle rice field, and have 7 day rain day in afterwards 10 days, rainfall amounts to 19.5 millimeters.Duration of test due to rainwater more, have certain influence to drug effect.
2, investigation and method of calculation
2.1 poisoning investigation:
After medicine, 3d, 7d, 14d estimate each treatment zone poisoning situation respectively.
2.2 efficacy survey
After medicine, 3d, 7d, 14d estimate each treatment zone drug effect respectively, 18d sampling survey after medicine.Often process and get 3 points at random, often some 0.25m
2, amount to 0.75m
2.Investigate various weeds over-ground part fresh weight respectively, calculate fresh weight preventive effect.
2.3 preventive effects calculate
Relative fresh weight preventive effect (%)=[CK-PT]/CK × 100%
In above formula, PK---check plot weeds fresh weight
CK---Wai Li district weeds fresh weight
3, results and analysis
3.1 poisoning situations
Observe for each time after dispenser, test each district rice growth normal, 20% 5-FU grass ether wettable powder (WP) to paddy rice without poisoning.
3.2 drug effect situations
Experimental plot gramineous weeds is mainly barnyard grass, red pin barnyard grass and Paspalum distichum, estimate after medicine, after medicine 3d rise beat 20% 5-FU grass ether A wettable powder (WP) treatment zone weeds lobus cardiacus start turn yellow, after medicine, 7d starts death, 14d after medicine, reaches 99.63% at the overall preventive effect of early rice Tanaka to barnyard grass, red pin barnyard grass and Paspalum distichum.
Concrete investigation calculates as table 3:
Prevent and kill off early direct seeded rice weeds pilot survey table reckoner (table 3)
3 |
0.0 |
100 |
0.0 |
100 |
0.0 |
100 |
0.0 |
100 |
4 |
0.0 |
100 |
37.1 |
71.9 |
1.2 |
76.9 |
38.3 |
80.2 |
CK |
55.5 |
0 |
132.3 |
O |
5.2 |
0 |
193.0 |
0 |
99.57% is reached at the overall preventive effect of semilate rice Tanaka to barnyard grass, red pin barnyard grass and Paspalum distichum.
Concrete investigation calculates as table 4:
Prevent and kill off middle direct sowing of rice field weed pilot survey table (table 4)
4, sum up
Test shows, with 20% 5-FU grass ether A wettable powder (WP) can to morning rice field and the barnyard grass of middle direct sowing of rice Tanaka, red pin barnyard grass and Paspalum distichum effectively prevent and kill off, wherein, early the preventive effect in rice field reaches 99.63%, and the preventive effect in middle direct sowing of rice field reaches 99.57%.
The advantage of 5-FU grass ether herbicide is:
1) have efficient weeding activity, herbicidal effect is good
2) toxicity is low, person poultry safety
3) easy to use
4) preparation method is simple
The present invention's synthesis first is in the world containing trifluoromethyl pyrimidine salicylic acid weedicide, there is obvious novelty and creativeness, 5-FU grass ether compound is determined to the activity of the weedings such as barnyard grass, rice barnyard grass, red pin barnyard grass, Paspalum distichum in testing laboratory, wherein 5-FU grass ether A to barnyard grass, rice barnyard grass, red pin barnyard grass, Paspalum distichum, activity be respectively 100,98,100,100, the weeding activity of three 5-FUs grass ether compound of the present invention is all higher than reference product pyribenzoxim and penoxsuam.Therefore, the efficient weeding activity of 5-FU grass ether compound has significant practicality in modern agricultural production.
Embodiment:
Further the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
The weedicide with the grass of the 5-FU containing the trifluoromethylbenzene ether compound of efficient weeding activity to be prepared, represents with general formula (I):
R=o,m,p-CF3
Wherein R be adjacent, to trifluoromethyl aromatics.
5-FU grass ether compound has following three kinds of structures:
5-FU grass ether A:O-[two (4, the 6-SDM base-2-base oxygen base) benzoyl of 2,6-] (2-trifluoromethyl) benzaldoxime;
5-FU grass ether B:O-[two (4, the 6-SDM base-2-base oxygen base) benzoyl of 2,6-] (3-trifluoromethyl) benzaldoxime;
5-FU grass ether C:O-[two (4, the 6-SDM base-2-base oxygen base) benzoyl of 2,6-] (4-trifluoromethyl) benzaldoxime;
The preparation of experiment one: 2-trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde oxime
Methyl alcohol (300 milliliters), oxammonium hydrochloride (8.3g is added in 500ml reaction flask; 120mmol), 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (9.6g; 120mmol), 2-trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde (17.4g, 100mmol), at nitrogen protection 25 DEG C react 1 hour; after reaction terminates; under reduced pressure steam except methyl alcohol, add water and obtain solid 2-trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde oxime, (17.8g; 94.1%), fusing point: 53.5-54.5 DEG C.
1HNMR:(400Hz,CDCl
3),δ(ppm),8.54(s,1H),8.02(d,J=12Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=12Hz,1H),7.49-7.61(m,2H),1.83(s,1H,OH)。
13CNMR:(100Hz,CDCl
3),δ(ppm),147.2,132.0,129.6,128.6,127.2,126.0,125.7,122.1。
The preparation of experiment two: 3-trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde oxime
Methyl alcohol (250 milliliters), oxammonium hydrochloride (6.9g is added in 500ml reaction flask; 100mmol), 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (8.0g; 100mmol), 3-trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde (17.4g; 100mmol), react 1 hour at nitrogen protection 25 DEG C, after reaction terminates; under reduced pressure steam except methyl alcohol; obtain oily matter 3-trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde oxime, (16.9g, 89.4%).
1HNMR:(400Hz,DMSO-d
6),6(ppm),11.53(s,1H,OH),8.27(s,1H),7.85-7.92(m,2H),7.64-7.72(m,2H)。
13CNMR:(100Hz,DMSO-d
6),δ(ppm),145.6,134.7,129.8,126.1,125.4,123.2,122.6,119.0。
The preparation of experiment three: 4-trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde oxime
Methyl alcohol (350 milliliters), oxammonium hydrochloride (10.4g is added in 500ml reaction flask; 150mmol), 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (12.0g, 150mmol), 4-trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde (17.4g, 100mmol); react 1 hour at nitrogen protection 25 DEG C; after reaction terminates, under reduced pressure steam except methyl alcohol, add water filtration and obtain solid 4-trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde oxime; (18.1g; 95.7%), fusing point: 101.0-101.5 DEG C
1hNMR:(400Hz, DMSO-d
6), δ (ppm), 11.63 (s, 1H, NOH), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.81 (dd, J=18Hz, 2H), 7.76 (dd, J=18Hz, 2H).
13CNMR:(100Hz,DMSO-d
6),δ(ppm),147.6,134.6,130.2,127.4,126.1,120.2。
Experiment four: the preparation of 5-FU grass ether A
Methylene dichloride 280 milliliters is added in 500ml reaction flask; then 2 are added respectively; 6-two (4; 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidyl-2-oxygen base) phenylformic acid (21.5g; 50mmol), 2-trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde oxime (9.6g; 50.8mmol), DCC (11.3g, 53.7mmol), DMAP (0.63g, 5mmol), under nitrogen protection; react 3 hours under room temperature; after reaction terminates, filter, filtrate concentration and recovery methylene dichloride; obtain white crystal 5-FU grass ether A; (23.5g, 78.2%), fusing point: 157.4 DEG C ~ 157.9 DEG C.
1HNMR:(400Hz,CDCl
3),δ(ppm),3.720(s,6H,2xCH
3O),3.792(s,6H,2xCH
3O),5.737(s,2H,PyrimidineCH),7.219(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,2xPh-CH),7.545(d,J=4.0Hz,1H,Ph-CH),7.556(d,J=5.2Hz,1H,Ph-CH),7.588(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ph-CH),7.681(m,1H,Ph-CH),8.057(m,1H,Ph-CH),8.44(s,1H,N=CH-)。
13CNMR:(100Hz,CDCl
3),δ(ppm),172.88(4C),163.80,160.44,152.88,151.95,132.51,132.20,132.00,131.55.131.23,130.88,129.48,129.24,128.70,125.95,124.61,120.57,119.05,54.14。
Experiment five: the preparation of 5-FU grass ether B
250 milliliters of acetone are added in 500ml reaction flask; add 2 respectively again; 6-two (4; 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidyl-2-oxygen base) phenylformic acid (21.5g; 50mmol), 3-trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde oxime (9.5g; 50.2mmol), DIC (6.8g; 54.5mmol), HOBt (0.81g; 6mmol), under nitrogen protection; react 1 hour under room temperature, after reaction terminates, filter to obtain white crystal 5-FU grass ether B (21.1g; 70.2%), fusing point: 130.9 DEG C ~ 131.2 DEG C.
1HNMR:(400Hz,CDCl
3),δ(ppm),3.786(s,6H,2xCH
3O),3.805(s,6H,2xCH
3O),5.737(s,2H,PyrimidineCH),7.221(d,J=7.6Hz,2H,2xPh-CH),7.530(dd,J=15.6Hz,J=8.0,1H,Ph-CH),7.599(dd,J=16.4Hz,J=8.0Hz,1H,Ph-CH),7.710(d,J=8.0Hz,1H,Ph-CH),7.681(d,J=8.0Hz,1H,Ph-CH),7.846(s,1H,Ph-CH),8.156(s,1H,N=CH-)。
13CNMR:(100Hz,CDCl
3),δ(ppm),172.91,163.89,160.44,155.19,152.00,132.44,131.69,131.43,131.32,130.88,129.48,128.24,128.22,125.14,125.11,124.64,120.59,119.05,54.20。
Experiment six: the preparation of 5-FU grass ether C
200 milliliters of methylene dichloride are added in 500ml reaction flask; add 2 respectively again; 6-two (4; 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidyl-2-oxygen base) phenylformic acid (21.5g; 50mmol), 4-trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde oxime (9.5g; 50.2mmol), DCC (10.3g; 50.1mmol), DMAP (0.6g, 4.9mmol), under nitrogen protection, react 2 hours under room temperature; after reaction terminates; filter, filtrate concentration and recovery methylene dichloride, obtain white crystal 5-FU grass ether C (18.2g; 60.5%), fusing point: 190.4 DEG C ~ 190.8 DEG C.
1HNMR:(400Hz,CDCl
3),δ(ppm),3.786(s,6H,2xCH
3O),3.804(s,6H,2xCH
3O),5.736(s,2H,PyrimidineCH),7.222(d,J=8.0Hz,2H,2xPh-CH),7.590(d,J=8.4,1H,Ph-CH),7.620(dd,J=11.2Hz,J=6.8Hz,2H,Ph-CH),7.649(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,Ph-CH),7.681(d,J=8.0Hz,1H,Ph-CH),7.846(s,1H,Ph-CH),8.156(s,1H,N=CH-)。
13CNMR:(100Hz,CDCl
3),δ(ppm),172.91(4C),163.89,160.42,155.05,151.99,133.42,133.33,133.16,132.71,132.46,128.58,126.23,125.83,125.80,124.69,122.53,120.60,119.01,54.21。