CN105272614A - Liquid fertilizer capable of softening straws - Google Patents

Liquid fertilizer capable of softening straws Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105272614A
CN105272614A CN201510710541.8A CN201510710541A CN105272614A CN 105272614 A CN105272614 A CN 105272614A CN 201510710541 A CN201510710541 A CN 201510710541A CN 105272614 A CN105272614 A CN 105272614A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
straws
liquid fertilizer
acid
stalk
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Pending
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CN201510710541.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄德礼
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Jieshou Yunfeng Agricultural Machinery Specialized Cooperatives
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Jieshou Yunfeng Agricultural Machinery Specialized Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201510710541.8A priority Critical patent/CN105272614A/en
Publication of CN105272614A publication Critical patent/CN105272614A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A liquid fertilizer capable of softening straws is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 150 to 250 parts of purified water, 45 to 55 parts of tert-butyl alcohol, 35 to 45 parts of urea, 1 to 2 parts of chitosan, 1 to 2 parts of saponin, 1 to 2 parts of capsaicine, 0.4 to 0.6 part of watermelon polysaccharide, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of wheat oligopeptides, 0.4 to 0.6 part of lutein ester, 0.4 to 0.6 part of xylanase, 8 to 12 parts of glutamic acid mother liquid, 10 to 20 parts of potassium fulvic, 8 to 12 parts of ammonium nitrogen, 2 to 4 parts of sodium of polyaspartic acid, 1.5 to 2.5 parts of soybean protein isolate, 0.4 to 0.6 part of alpha-pimacol, 2 to 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.5 to 2.5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.4 to 0.6 part of nano borax, 0.4 to 0.6 part of hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and 1 to 2 parts of naphthylacetic acid. According to the liquid fertilizer disclosed by the invention, a straw degradation velocity can be improved; rapid returning of the straws is implemented; the problem about returning the straws to fields is completely solved; the straws are not burnt and are all returned to the fields; the government does not need to arduously send people for watching any more and also does not require mobile vehicles for propagation any more, and unworthy manpower and material resources are not wasted..

Description

A kind of liquid fertilizer that can soften stalk
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of liquid fertilizer that can soften stalk.
Background technology
The stalk quantity in corn, wheat two season is large, and rural area process is difficult, and also field is difficult, perplexs government and peasant always.Traditional treatment process is directly by crop straw burning, and crop straw burning is burnt by agricultural crop straw thus a kind of behavior of destroying.Crop straw burning polluted air environment, is detrimental to health.So usually forbid crop straw burning now.The main harm that crop straw burning produces has: cause serious topsoil, be detrimental to health; Cause traffic accident, affect road traffic and aviation safety; Initiation fire; Spoiled soil structure, causes farm land quality to decline.
At present, country advocates straw-returning process.Straw-returning is the well stimulation of a culture fertility of most attention in the world today, while having stopped the topsoil that crop straw burning causes, also have getting fat production-increasing function.Straw-returning can increase the soil organism, and improvement Soil structure, makes loosing soil, and porosity increases, and capacity alleviates, and promotes the growth of microbial activity and crop root.Straw-returning getting fat production-increasing function is remarkable, generally can increase production 5% ~ 10%.The process of agriculture production is also the process of an energy transformation.Crop wants continuous consumed energy in process of growth, also needs continuous supplementing energy, constantly regulates the content of soil Zhong Shui, fertilizer, gas, heat.Containing a large amount of fresh organic materialss in stalk, giving back after farmland, through decay after a while, just can change into organic matter and available nutrient.Both improve soil physical and chemical property, also can supply the nutrients such as certain phosphorus potassium.
Summary of the invention
It is high that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio, can soften stalk, realize the liquid fertilizer of straw-returning.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of liquid fertilizer that can soften stalk, formulated by the component of following parts by weight: pure water 150-250 part, trimethyl carbinol 45-55 part, urea 35-45 part, chitosan 1-2 part, saponin 1-2 part, capsaicine 1-2 part, watermelon polysaccharide 0.4-0.6 part, wheat oligopeptide 0.8-1.2 part, lutein ester 0.4-0.6 part, zytase 0.4-0.6 part, glutamic acid mother liquor 8-12 part, potassium fulvate 10-20 part, ammonium nitrogen 8-12 part, poly-aspartic-acid 2-4 part, soybean protein isolate 1.5-2.5 part, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.4-0.6 part, zinc sulfate 2-4 part, sodium nitrophenolate 1.5-2.5 part, nanometer borax 0.4-0.6 part, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin 0.4-0.6 part, naphthylacetic acid 1-2 part,
The better parts by weight of each component are: pure water 200 parts, the trimethyl carbinol 50 parts, 40 parts, urea, chitosan 1.5 parts, saponin 1.5 parts, capsaicine 1.5 parts, watermelon polysaccharide 0.5 part, wheat oligopeptide 1 part, lutein ester 0.5 part, zytase 0.5 part, glutamic acid mother liquor 10 parts, potassium fulvate 15 parts, ammonium nitrogen 10 parts, poly-aspartic-acid 3 parts, soybean protein isolate 2 parts, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.5 part, 3 parts, zinc sulfate, sodium nitrophenolate 2 parts, nanometer borax 0.5 part, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin 0.5 part, naphthylacetic acid 1.5 parts, during preparation, said components is mixed.
During use, adopt the mode of spraying to be ejected on stalk above-mentioned liquid fertilizer, stalk is softened, and every mu of 20-40 kilogram, utilizes rotary cultivator to carry out rotary tillage after water spray, 10-20 days stalks and degradable also field.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can make raising straw degradative speed, implementation structure goes back field fast, fully and completely solve straw-returning, stalk no longer burns, all go back field, government's effort that again do not need to work with one's mind is sent someone on duty seeing, does not again need flowing vehicle to do publicity, has spent the manpower and materials lost more than gain.
Embodiment
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of liquid fertilizer that can soften stalk, formulated by the component of following weight: pure water 200kg, trimethyl carbinol 50kg, urea 40kg, chitosan 1.5kg, saponin 1.5kg, capsaicine 1.5kg, watermelon polysaccharide 0.5kg, wheat oligopeptide 1kg, lutein ester 0.5kg, zytase 0.5kg, glutamic acid mother liquor 10kg, potassium fulvate 15kg, ammonium nitrogen 10kg, poly-aspartic-acid 3kg, soybean protein isolate 2kg, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.5kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, sodium nitrophenolate 2kg, nanometer borax 0.5kg, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin 0.5kg, naphthylacetic acid 1.5kg, during preparation, said components is mixed.
During use, adopt the mode of spraying to be ejected on stalk above-mentioned liquid fertilizer, stalk is softened, and every mu of 20-40 kilogram, utilizes rotary cultivator to carry out rotary tillage after water spray, 10-20 days stalks and degradable also field.
Embodiment 2
A kind of liquid fertilizer that can soften stalk, formulated by the component of following parts by weight: pure water 250 parts, the trimethyl carbinol 45 parts, 45 parts, urea, chitosan 1 part, saponin 2 parts, capsaicine 1 part, watermelon polysaccharide 0.6 part, wheat oligopeptide 0.8 part, lutein ester 0.6 part, zytase 0.4 part, glutamic acid mother liquor 12 parts, potassium fulvate 10 parts, ammonium nitrogen 12 parts, poly-aspartic-acid 2 parts, soybean protein isolate 2.5 parts, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.4 part, 4 parts, zinc sulfate, sodium nitrophenolate 1.5 parts, nanometer borax 0.6 part, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin 0.4 part, naphthylacetic acid 2 parts, during preparation, said components is mixed.
During use, adopt the mode of spraying to be ejected on stalk above-mentioned liquid fertilizer, stalk is softened, and every mu of 20-40 kilogram, utilizes rotary cultivator to carry out rotary tillage after water spray, 10-20 days stalks and degradable also field.
Embodiment 3
A kind of liquid fertilizer that can soften stalk, formulated by the component of following parts by weight: pure water 150 parts, the trimethyl carbinol 55 parts, 35 parts, urea, chitosan 2 parts, saponin 1 part, capsaicine 2 parts, watermelon polysaccharide 0.4 part, wheat oligopeptide 1.2 parts, lutein ester 0.4 part, zytase 0.6 part, glutamic acid mother liquor 8 parts, potassium fulvate 20 parts, ammonium nitrogen 8 parts, poly-aspartic-acid 4 parts, soybean protein isolate 1.5 parts, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.6 part, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, sodium nitrophenolate 2.5 parts, nanometer borax 0.4 part, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin 0.6 part, naphthylacetic acid 1 part, during preparation, said components is mixed.
During use, adopt the mode of spraying to be ejected on stalk above-mentioned liquid fertilizer, stalk is softened, and every mu of 20-40 kilogram, utilizes rotary cultivator to carry out rotary tillage after water spray, 10-20 days stalks and degradable also field.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. one kind can be softened the liquid fertilizer of stalk, it is characterized in that, formulated by the component of following parts by weight: pure water 150-250 part, trimethyl carbinol 45-55 part, urea 35-45 part, chitosan 1-2 part, saponin 1-2 part, capsaicine 1-2 part, watermelon polysaccharide 0.4-0.6 part, wheat oligopeptide 0.8-1.2 part, lutein ester 0.4-0.6 part, zytase 0.4-0.6 part, glutamic acid mother liquor 8-12 part, potassium fulvate 10-20 part, ammonium nitrogen 8-12 part, poly-aspartic-acid 2-4 part, soybean protein isolate 1.5-2.5 part, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.4-0.6 part, zinc sulfate 2-4 part, sodium nitrophenolate 1.5-2.5 part, nanometer borax 0.4-0.6 part, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin 0.4-0.6 part, naphthylacetic acid 1-2 part.
2. liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, formulated by the component of following parts by weight: pure water 200 parts, the trimethyl carbinol 50 parts, 40 parts, urea, chitosan 1.5 parts, saponin 1.5 parts, capsaicine 1.5 parts, watermelon polysaccharide 0.5 part, wheat oligopeptide 1 part, lutein ester 0.5 part, zytase 0.5 part, glutamic acid mother liquor 10 parts, potassium fulvate 15 parts, ammonium nitrogen 10 parts, poly-aspartic-acid 3 parts, soybean protein isolate 2 parts, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.5 part, 3 parts, zinc sulfate, sodium nitrophenolate 2 parts, nanometer borax 0.5 part, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin 0.5 part, naphthylacetic acid 1.5 parts.
CN201510710541.8A 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 Liquid fertilizer capable of softening straws Pending CN105272614A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107954779A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-24 贵阳开磷化肥有限公司 A kind of fulvic acid leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof
RU2663302C1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-08-03 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук (СФНЦА РАН) Organomineral fertilizer based on flax shive and urea
CN109809904A (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-28 丹阳市陵口镇柳旺土地股份专业合作社 A kind of foliar fertilizer improving tamato fruit flavor

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101225002A (en) * 2008-01-30 2008-07-23 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Neurotrophic agent accelerating straw quick decomposition as well as preparation method and use thereof
CN102050646A (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-11 江苏省农业科学院 In-situ composting method and device of crop straws
CN104140330A (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-11-12 宁夏共享装备有限公司 Method for producing biochemical humic acid urea complex
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CN104987206A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Method for ploughing down straw into field

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101225002A (en) * 2008-01-30 2008-07-23 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Neurotrophic agent accelerating straw quick decomposition as well as preparation method and use thereof
CN102050646A (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-11 江苏省农业科学院 In-situ composting method and device of crop straws
RO129938A0 (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-12-30 Institutul Naţional De Cercetare-Dezvoltare Pentru Pedologie, Agrochimie Şi Protecţia Mediului - Icpa Bucureşti Complex fertilizer with humic substances and method of application
CN104140330A (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-11-12 宁夏共享装备有限公司 Method for producing biochemical humic acid urea complex
CN104987206A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Method for ploughing down straw into field

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
林阳春,等: "龙岩市稻草还田适宜秸秆腐熟剂筛选与应用", 《热带农业科学》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109809904A (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-28 丹阳市陵口镇柳旺土地股份专业合作社 A kind of foliar fertilizer improving tamato fruit flavor
CN107954779A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-24 贵阳开磷化肥有限公司 A kind of fulvic acid leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof
RU2663302C1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-08-03 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук (СФНЦА РАН) Organomineral fertilizer based on flax shive and urea

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