CN105266068A - Flower and herb processed sour and sweet sashimi and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Flower and herb processed sour and sweet sashimi and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105266068A
CN105266068A CN201510693979.XA CN201510693979A CN105266068A CN 105266068 A CN105266068 A CN 105266068A CN 201510693979 A CN201510693979 A CN 201510693979A CN 105266068 A CN105266068 A CN 105266068A
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Prior art keywords
parts
fish
fillet
tea
pepper
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CN201510693979.XA
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梅顺
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses flower and herb processed sour and sweet sashimi. The flower and herb processed sour and sweet sashimi is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 80-90 parts of snakehead, 12-15 parts of roses, 12-15 parts of green tea, 10-15 parts of green plum juice, 1-2 parts of pepper, 3-5 parts of chili pepper, 0.9-1.1 parts of polygonatum odoratum, 1.7-2.2 parts of fenugreek, 2-2.5 parts of pleurospermum hookeri, an appropriate amount of edible salt and monosodium glutamate, an appropriate quantity of lotus leaves and an appropriate quantity of a tea polyphenol solution with the concentration of 0.5%-0.6%. Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients such as polygonatum odoratum, fenugreek and the like and the tea polyphenol solution are added, accordingly, the sashimi has the health-care efficacy of regulating vital energy, invigorating the stomach and nourishing yin to moisten dryness, and the technical problem of fish freshness keeping in the processing and production process of uncooked fish is solved. According to a process, a high-pressure penetration technology is adopted and combined with a drying technology, the sensory quality of fish meat is effectively improved, and increasing consumption demands of people for uncooked fish are met.

Description

Sour-sweet raw fish of a kind of flowers and plants and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of health care raw fish, particularly relate to sour-sweet raw fish of a kind of flowers and plants and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of science and technology, the progressively dark people that people are familiar with food nutrition, eats aquatic food one of food becoming modern people enjoy gradually raw.The most famous with raw fish in Japanese cuisine, can be rated as the representative river of Japanese dish.Now generally popular in developed country.Aquatic product has unique local flavor, and nutritional labeling retains comprehensively simultaneously.Make fish and other marine products that the raw material of eating fillet raw mainly produces based on deep-sea, as salmon, sailfish, rainbow tie up, abalone, lobster, inkfish etc.In recent years, aquatic product is river except field fabrication, has started to have occurred fabricated product, but mainly concentrates on costly kind, for eater provides the popular welcome being conveniently subject to consumer.
But aquatic product is also high risk food, very strict to the requirement of health, freshness.Due to raw fish be with the fish of fresh and alive (fresh freeze) for raw material, directly use after freezing processing, these products may itself with or processing in pollute upper pathogenic microorganism, cause sitotoxismus.Thus how to extend the shelf life of Chilled Meats, keep good aesthetic quality, become problem anxious to be resolved now.For addressing this problem, also carry out large quantifier elimination both at home and abroad.
Owing to containing high unsaturated fatty acid in fish, therefore very easily oxidized.The phenolic hydroxyl group of tea polyphenols material has the activity of hydrogen donor, oxygen atom supply unrighted acid peroxidating free radical is formed peroxide, from another monounsaturated fatty acid molecule, no longer obtain hydrogen atom and form new hydrocarbon free radical, the chain reaction impelling free radical to be formed is interrupted, and reaches the object preventing fish tallow to be oxidized; Tea Polyphenols be aquatic product fresh-keeping in application be provided with important meaning.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes deficiency of the prior art, provide sour-sweet raw fish of a kind of flowers and plants and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The sour-sweet raw fish of a kind of flowers and plants, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Snakeheaded fish 80-90, rose 12-15, green tea 12-15, dark-plum juice 10-15, pepper 1-2, sharp green pepper 3-5, radix polygonati officinalis 0.9-1.1, faenum graecum 1.7-2.2, Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke 2-2.5, the Tea Polyphenols solution of salt, monosodium glutamate, lotus leaf, 0.5%-0.6% is appropriate;
The preparation method of the described sour-sweet raw fish of a kind of flowers and plants, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) radix polygonati officinalis, faenum graecum, Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke mixing are concentrated with after the flooding of 4-5 times amount, filter obtains concoction; Rose, the green tea dark-plum juice of boiling bubble open, and filter rose and green tea are placed in mixer again and stir into pasty state, then admix refined salt and monosodium glutamate is appropriate, obtained jasmine tea mud;
(2) get to decaptitate after snakeheaded fish is thawed at 5 DEG C internal organ, fish-bone and fish-skin, then be cut into the fillet of even size, fillet are evenly brushed vinegar liquid, In Shadely to dry, collect stand-by after 10-12 hour;
(3) fillet are collected, opening has been cut at fillet surface uniform with knife, smear jasmine tea mud while rub fillet, finally fillet are together placed in tank together with jasmine tea mud and sharp green pepper, pepper, pour concoction into again, 18-20 DEG C, under 300-400MPa condition, pressurize 7-8min, then release is taken out;
(4) by above-mentioned steps gained fillet scraper surface material, more evenly spray Tea Polyphenols solution and the leftover materials of upper 0.5%-0.6%, then wrapped by lotus leaf, carry out hot blast-microwave vacuum combined drying again, finally remove lotus leaf, then carry out sterilizing, packaging successively, to obtain final product.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Eat the organoleptic quality such as color and luster, mouthfeel, taste that fillet not only improve raw material fish raw after marinate method of the present invention process, also significantly reduce the micro organism quantity of raw material fish.In marinate process, VBN can also be made to leach, reduce its content.
The present invention uses high pressure to process the flesh of fish, and research shows, after the 400MPa process fish meat toughness and chewability all strong than non-HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, fish flesh elasticity increases, the effect of high pressure, makes nutrition pickling liquid better infiltrate in the flesh of fish simultaneously, improves the edibility of fish;
Drying means of the present invention mainly adopts combined drying method, and combine heated-air drying low cost, microwave time short advantage, drying mode is had complementary advantages, and avoids the shortcoming of single drying mode; Be enclosed with lotus leaf in dry run, help avoid over-drying, increase flesh of fish organoleptic quality;
The present invention is added with the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients such as radix polygonati officinalis, faenum graecum, adds fillet and to regulate the flow of vital energy the health-care efficacy of stomach invigorating, nourishing yin to moisten dryness;
The Tea Polyphenols that the present invention uses has very strong antioxidation as last antibacterial anticorrosion barrier, is natural antioxidant, the experiment proved that, the TVBN of the rear fillet of process and pH value all have decline in various degree, have comparatively ideal fresh-keeping effect.
This technique successfully solves the technical barrier eating fish processing process Mesichthyes freshness raw, improves its value, can also meet the ever-increasing needs eating fish consumption raw of people simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
The sour-sweet raw fish of a kind of flowers and plants, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (jin):
Snakeheaded fish 90, rose 15, green tea 15, dark-plum juice 15, pepper 1, sharp green pepper 5, radix polygonati officinalis 1.1, faenum graecum 1.7, Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke 2.5, salt, monosodium glutamate, lotus leaf, 0.6% Tea Polyphenols solution appropriate;
The preparation method of the described sour-sweet raw fish of a kind of flowers and plants, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) radix polygonati officinalis, faenum graecum, Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke mixing are concentrated with after the flooding of 4 times amount, filter obtains concoction; Rose, the green tea dark-plum juice of boiling bubble open, and filter rose and green tea are placed in mixer again and stir into pasty state, then admix refined salt and monosodium glutamate is appropriate, obtained jasmine tea mud;
(2) get to decaptitate after snakeheaded fish is thawed at 5 DEG C internal organ, fish-bone and fish-skin, then be cut into the fillet of even size, fillet are evenly brushed vinegar liquid, In Shadely to dry, collect stand-by after 12 hours;
(3) fillet are collected, cut opening with knife at fillet surface uniform, smear jasmine tea mud and rub fillet, finally fillet are together placed in tank together with jasmine tea mud and sharp green pepper, pepper, then pour concoction into, 20 DEG C, under 400MPa condition, pressurize 8min, then release is taken out;
(4) by above-mentioned steps gained fillet scraper surface material, more evenly spray Tea Polyphenols solution and the leftover materials of upper 0.6%, then wrapped by lotus leaf, carry out hot blast-microwave vacuum combined drying again, finally remove lotus leaf, then carry out sterilizing, packaging successively, to obtain final product.

Claims (2)

1. the sour-sweet raw fish of flowers and plants, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Snakeheaded fish 80-90, rose 12-15, green tea 12-15, dark-plum juice 10-15, pepper 1-2, sharp green pepper 3-5, radix polygonati officinalis 0.9-1.1, faenum graecum 1.7-2.2, Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke 2-2.5, the Tea Polyphenols solution of salt, monosodium glutamate, lotus leaf, 0.5%-0.6% is appropriate.
2. the preparation method of the sour-sweet raw fish of a kind of flowers and plants according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) radix polygonati officinalis, faenum graecum, Pleurospermum hookeri C.B.Clarde var.thomsonii C.B.Clarke mixing are concentrated with after the flooding of 4-5 times amount, filter obtains concoction; Rose, the green tea dark-plum juice of boiling bubble open, and filter rose and green tea are placed in mixer again and stir into pasty state, then admix refined salt and monosodium glutamate is appropriate, obtained jasmine tea mud;
(2) get to decaptitate after snakeheaded fish is thawed at 5 DEG C internal organ, fish-bone and fish-skin, then be cut into the fillet of even size, fillet are evenly brushed vinegar liquid, In Shadely to dry, collect stand-by after 10-12 hour;
(3) fillet are collected, opening has been cut at fillet surface uniform with knife, smear jasmine tea mud while rub fillet, finally fillet are together placed in tank together with jasmine tea mud and sharp green pepper, pepper, pour concoction into again, 18-20 DEG C, under 300-400MPa condition, pressurize 7-8min, then release is taken out;
(4) by above-mentioned steps gained fillet scraper surface material, more evenly spray Tea Polyphenols solution and the leftover materials of upper 0.5%-0.6%, then wrapped by lotus leaf, carry out hot blast-microwave vacuum combined drying again, finally remove lotus leaf, then carry out sterilizing, packaging successively, to obtain final product.
CN201510693979.XA 2015-10-25 2015-10-25 Flower and herb processed sour and sweet sashimi and preparation method thereof Pending CN105266068A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106262003A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 荣成市福星海产有限公司 A kind of natural diet seasoned and preparation method thereof
CN109007646A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 烟台市稻香商贸有限公司 The preparation method of horse-ride step fillet

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104543026A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-04-29 马鞍山市黄池食品(集团)有限公司 Sweet underback simmered beancurd and preparation method thereof
CN104770764A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-07-15 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 Dendrobe flower dried silver fish for regulating qi-flow and soothing nerves and preparation method thereof
CN104770762A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-07-15 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 Persimmon paste sliced fish capable of regenerating body fluid and dispelling melancholy and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104543026A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-04-29 马鞍山市黄池食品(集团)有限公司 Sweet underback simmered beancurd and preparation method thereof
CN104770764A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-07-15 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 Dendrobe flower dried silver fish for regulating qi-flow and soothing nerves and preparation method thereof
CN104770762A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-07-15 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 Persimmon paste sliced fish capable of regenerating body fluid and dispelling melancholy and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106262003A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 荣成市福星海产有限公司 A kind of natural diet seasoned and preparation method thereof
CN109007646A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 烟台市稻香商贸有限公司 The preparation method of horse-ride step fillet

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