CN105257662B - A kind of anti-disassembling nut and its matched special purpose tools - Google Patents

A kind of anti-disassembling nut and its matched special purpose tools Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105257662B
CN105257662B CN201510726039.6A CN201510726039A CN105257662B CN 105257662 B CN105257662 B CN 105257662B CN 201510726039 A CN201510726039 A CN 201510726039A CN 105257662 B CN105257662 B CN 105257662B
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China
Prior art keywords
nut
ball
gland
retaining
retaining gland
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CN201510726039.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105257662A (en
Inventor
张德伟
熊志群
韩春成
孙道军
王斌
张骁
赵春宇
马连瑞
朱世安
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510726039.6A priority Critical patent/CN105257662B/en
Publication of CN105257662A publication Critical patent/CN105257662A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of anti-disassembling nut and its matched special purpose tools, the anti-disassembling nut, including setting female anti-return nut and retaining gland, anti-return nut and retaining gland are used by ball engagement, described anti-return nut is that hexahedron connects the overall structure to be formed with cylinder, the cylindrical body outer wall of anti-return nut is provided with least two manholes, ball is placed in through hole, retaining gland is ladder set, one end of retaining gland inwall is the small conical surface of outer imperial palace, the inwall of retaining gland is provided with annular ditch, annular ditch bottom surface is the circular arc being engaged with ball.It is simple to operate, quick using anti-disassembling nut and its matched special purpose tools, operating efficiency is improved, intensity of workers is reduced, the fixed assets rate of recovery and line construction, the efficiency of maintenance is improved.It can solve the problem that transmission line construction, maintenance real work problem.

Description

A kind of anti-disassembling nut and its matched special purpose tools
Technical field
The present invention relates to anti-disassembling nut, more particularly to a kind of anti-disassembling nut and its matched special purpose tools.
Background technology
The anti-disassembling nut that power system is now used is embedded ball-type, though embedded ball-type has anti-disassembling function, It is to dismantle, destructive dismounting need to be done when being dismantled.Wasting manpower and material resources.
Patent CN2787908Y《A kind of backstop nut with strophoid slots》, disclose a kind of anti-return nut, including nut body, spiral shell Female hole inwall is machined with groove, and described groove is strop wire casing, and strop linear grooves are more than two, and decile is set, and has steel in groove Pearl or steel column.Above-mentioned patent can prevent relaxation, but can not dismantle, and not apply to electric power transmission facility.
Patent CN201090590Y《Detachable type anti-theft nut》, a kind of detachable type anti-theft nut is disclosed, including set The overcoat of female inner sleeve and hexangle type, be inside placed on interference secure fit in overcoat, and the outer wall and overcoat of inner sleeve Corresponding retaining step is equipped with inwall, the side wall of overcoat is provided with through hole, and corresponding set uses blind hole on the outer wall of inner sleeve.On Although stating patent can dismantle, requirement on machining accuracy is high, and inner-outer sleeve assembling is complicated, easily occurs once interference fit is not in place The phenomenon that can not be dismantled.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of anti-disassembling nut and its matched special purpose tools, it is ensured that nut Anti-theft, it is possible to dismantled using specific purpose tool.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of anti-disassembling nut, including set female anti-return nut and retaining gland, anti-return nut and retaining gland Used by ball engagement, described anti-return nut connects the overall structure to be formed for hexahedron with cylinder, anti-return nut Cylindrical body outer wall, which is provided with least two manholes, through hole, places ball, and retaining gland is ladder set, retaining gland inwall One end be the small conical surface of outer imperial palace, the inwall of retaining gland is provided with annular ditch, and annular ditch bottom surface is engaged with ball Circular arc.
Described ball diameter is more than anti-return nut cylinder wall thickness.
The installation tool of anti-disassembling nut, including sleeve and spanner, spanner are vertically welded on sleeve outer wall, set in sleeve There is ladder blind hole, the maximum inner diameter of sleeve is more than the maximum outside diameter of retaining gland, and the minimum diameter of sleeve is less than retaining gland Minimum diameter, spanner to pull mouth consistent with the hexahedron size of anti-return nut.
Grabbed in the extracting tool of anti-disassembling nut, including grasping beam, gripper and jackscrew, grasping beam by bearing pin connection at least two Pawl, grasping beam center is provided with screwed hole, and jackscrew is threadedly coupled with grasping beam, and the tail end of jackscrew is hexahedron, and the screw front end of jackscrew is in Taper.
Anti-disassembling nut is installed and method for dismounting, is comprised the following steps that:
When a. installing, bolt is installed in place with anti-return nut, ball is glued into the through hole that a little glycerine is put into anti-return nut It is interior;
B. side of the retaining gland with the conical surface is scheduled on ball surface, takes the installation tool of anti-disassembling nut, will cover jacket casing On retaining gland, sleeve top is tapped with weight, retaining gland is pressed into, the annular ditch of retaining gland is fitted compression with ball In ball, the screw thread of ball dump bolt, bolt can not turn, installation with anti-return nut;
When c. dismantling, the extracting tool of anti-disassembling nut is taken, gripper the ladder of retaining gland is gripped in into along upper, jackscrew is withstood on On bolt, turn jackscrew removes retaining gland, then rotates nut, and Bolt dismantling is finished.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Anti-disassembling nut and its matched special purpose tools, it is simple to operate, quick, operating efficiency is improved, staff is reduced Labor intensity, improves the fixed assets rate of recovery and line construction, the efficiency of maintenance.It can solve the problem that transmission line construction, maintenance are real Border work problem.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of anti-return nut.
Fig. 3 is the right diagram of structure of anti-return nut.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of retaining gland.
The structural representation that Fig. 5 uses for the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the installation tool of anti-disassembling nut.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the extracting tool of anti-disassembling nut.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of grasping beam.
In figure:1- anti-return nut 2- retaining gland 3- ball 4- bolt 5- sleeve 6- spanner 7- grasping beam 8- grippers 9- bearing pin 10- jackscrew 11- annular ditch
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Such as Fig. 1-5, a kind of anti-disassembling nut, including set female anti-return nut 1 and retaining gland 2, anti-return nut 1 Used cooperatively with retaining gland 2 by ball 3, described anti-return nut 1 connects overall tying of being formed for hexahedron with cylinder Structure, the cylindrical body outer wall of anti-return nut 1, which is provided with least two manholes, through hole, places ball 3, and the diameter of ball 3 is more than Anti-return nut cylinder wall thickness, retaining gland 2 is ladder set, and one end of the inwall of retaining gland 2 is the small conical surface of outer imperial palace, retaining The inwall of gland 2 is provided with annular ditch 11, and the bottom surface of annular ditch 11 is the circular arc being engaged with ball.
When anti-return nut 1 and bolt 4 are used cooperatively, retaining gland 2 compresses anti-return nut 1, and ball, which is compacted limitation, to be stopped Withdrawing nut 1 is loosened, and bolt can not be dismantled with anti-return nut.
Such as Fig. 6, the installation tool of anti-disassembling nut, including sleeve 5 and spanner 6, spanner 6 are vertically welded in the outer wall of sleeve 5 On, ladder blind hole is provided with sleeve 5, the maximum inner diameter of sleeve 5 is more than the maximum outside diameter of retaining gland 2, the minimum diameter of sleeve 5 Less than the minimum diameter of retaining gland 2, spanner 6 to pull mouth consistent with the hexahedron size of anti-return nut.
Connected in such as Fig. 7, the extracting tool of anti-disassembling nut, including grasping beam 7, gripper 8 and jackscrew 10, grasping beam 7 by bearing pin 9 Two grippers 8, the center of grasping beam 7 is provided with screwed hole, and jackscrew 10 is threadedly coupled with grasping beam 7, and the tail end of jackscrew 10 is hexahedron, jackscrew 10 screw front end is tapered.
Anti-disassembling nut is installed and method for dismounting, is comprised the following steps that:
When a. installing, bolt is installed in place with anti-return nut, ball is glued into the through hole that a little glycerine is put into anti-return nut It is interior;
B. side of the retaining gland with the conical surface is scheduled on ball surface, takes the installation tool of anti-disassembling nut, will cover jacket casing On retaining gland, sleeve top is tapped with weight, retaining gland is pressed into, the annular ditch of retaining gland is fitted compression with ball In ball, the screw thread of ball dump bolt, bolt can not turn, installation with anti-return nut;
When c. dismantling, the extracting tool of anti-disassembling nut is taken, gripper the ladder of retaining gland is gripped in into along upper, jackscrew is withstood on On bolt, turn jackscrew removes retaining gland, then rotates nut, and Bolt dismantling is finished.
Described above is only the general principle of the present invention, and not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every right according to the present invention It carries out equivalent variations and modification, within the category of the art of this patent protection scheme.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of anti-disassembling nut matched special purpose tools, the anti-disassembling nut includes setting female anti-return nut and retaining Gland, anti-return nut and retaining gland are used by ball engagement, and described anti-return nut connects shape for hexahedron with cylinder Into overall structure, the cylindrical body outer wall of anti-return nut, which is provided with least two manholes, through hole, places ball, retaining pressure Cover as ladder set, one end of retaining gland inwall is the small conical surface of outer imperial palace, and the inwall of retaining gland is provided with annular ditch, annular Ditch bottom surface is the circular arc being engaged with ball;The installation tool of anti-disassembling nut, it is characterised in that including sleeve and spanner, Spanner is vertically welded on sleeve outer wall, and ladder blind hole is provided with sleeve, and the maximum inner diameter of sleeve is more than the maximum of retaining gland External diameter, the minimum diameter of sleeve is less than the minimum diameter of retaining gland, the hexahedron size one for pulling mouth and anti-return nut of spanner Cause;At least two grippers, grasping beam are connected by bearing pin in the extracting tool of anti-disassembling nut, including grasping beam, gripper and jackscrew, grasping beam Center is provided with screwed hole, and jackscrew is threadedly coupled with grasping beam, and the tail end of jackscrew is hexahedron, and the screw front end of jackscrew is tapered.
2. a kind of anti-disassembling nut matched special purpose tools are installed and method for dismounting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that tool Body step is as follows:
When a. installing, bolt is installed in place with anti-return nut, ball is glued into a little glycerine is put into the through hole of anti-return nut;
B. side of the retaining gland with the conical surface is scheduled on ball surface, takes the installation tool of anti-disassembling nut, sleeve is enclosed on only Move back on gland, tap sleeve top with weight, retaining gland is pressed into, the annular ditch of retaining gland is fitted with ball compresses rolling In pearl, the screw thread of ball dump bolt, bolt can not turn, installation with anti-return nut;
When c. dismantling, the extracting tool of anti-disassembling nut is taken, gripper the ladder of retaining gland is gripped in into along upper, jackscrew withstands on bolt On, turn jackscrew removes retaining gland, then rotates nut, and Bolt dismantling is finished.
CN201510726039.6A 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 A kind of anti-disassembling nut and its matched special purpose tools Active CN105257662B (en)

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CN201510726039.6A CN105257662B (en) 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 A kind of anti-disassembling nut and its matched special purpose tools

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CN105257662A CN105257662A (en) 2016-01-20
CN105257662B true CN105257662B (en) 2017-08-18

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109340239B (en) * 2018-12-06 2023-08-15 国网辽宁省电力有限公司鞍山供电公司 Detachable antitheft bolt assembly for transmission line iron tower

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2818887Y (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-09-20 魏民 Self-locking nut
CN201027768Y (en) * 2007-04-12 2008-02-27 沈阳瑞普运输安全技术有限公司 Anti-slackness nut
CN202391877U (en) * 2012-01-01 2012-08-22 周良波 Buckle
CN205190496U (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-04-27 国网辽宁省电力有限公司鞍山供电公司 Anti -disassembly nut and supporting specialized tool thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130136532A1 (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-05-30 Tsun-Chi Liao Cymbal quick-release structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2818887Y (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-09-20 魏民 Self-locking nut
CN201027768Y (en) * 2007-04-12 2008-02-27 沈阳瑞普运输安全技术有限公司 Anti-slackness nut
CN202391877U (en) * 2012-01-01 2012-08-22 周良波 Buckle
CN205190496U (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-04-27 国网辽宁省电力有限公司鞍山供电公司 Anti -disassembly nut and supporting specialized tool thereof

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