CN105253969A - Contamination-reducing nutrient-increasing additive for aquaculture water and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Contamination-reducing nutrient-increasing additive for aquaculture water and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105253969A CN105253969A CN201510542769.0A CN201510542769A CN105253969A CN 105253969 A CN105253969 A CN 105253969A CN 201510542769 A CN201510542769 A CN 201510542769A CN 105253969 A CN105253969 A CN 105253969A
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Abstract
The invention provides a contamination-reducing nutrient-increasing additive for aquaculture water, belonging to the technical field of aquaculture. The contamination-reducing nutrient-increasing additive is prepared from the following raw materials: 300 to 400 parts of calcium montmorillonite, 10 to 20 parts of modified diatomite, 5 to 15 parts of quicklime, 6 to 8 parts of gelatin, 3 to 5 parts of an enzyme preparation, 6 to 8 parts of beta-glucan, 2 to 4 parts of mannan oligosaccharide, 6 to 8 parts of glycoprotein and 5 to 7 parts of amino acid. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the raw materials used in the invention are widely available and cheap; and the additive is simple to prepare, can rapidly and thoroughly eliminate organic noxious substances, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, harmful microbes and heavy metals in the water, exerts improvement and elimination effects on total phosphorus and total nitrogen in an eutrophic area, supplements trace elements and nutrients to the water, guarantees nutrition of the water, achieves two purposes at one time and is convenient to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of aquaculture system and fall foster additive of dirty increasing and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Life is not had without water, just there is no the mankind, increasing along with social population, life requirement amount is increasing, quantity discharged is also increasing, therefore people's living needs grain, grain-production needs chemistry of pesticide fertilizer, peasant to exceed standard use fertilizer and pesticide in a large number in order to increase production good harvest, the fertilizer and pesticide use that exceeds standard causes pollution of waterhead, arsenic in agricultural chemicals, cadmium, the venomous injurants such as prussiate, when rainy, confuse the anti-chemical fertilizer disappeared in water source together flow into dam, Gou Tang river, enter rivers and lakes, polluted water resources, make clear water fouling water, cause fishes and shrimps not life, harmful microorganism is stretched, produce germ virus, pollution of ecological environment, potential safety hazard is brought to the domestic water of people, people need life appliance, traffic lodging etc., need to open a mine and plant produced, the production of factory, the exploitation in mine, and a large amount of heavy metals flows into water body, pollutes water resources, the quench tailings got of metallic ore is heaped and is stored improper, and the residual gravity metal do not got by quenching in tailings when rainy also can flow to into lake with rainwater inflow stream, causes heavy metal in water to exceed standard and is formed and pollute.
Outdoor water used for aquiculture, also be easy to produce this type of pollute, can have a great impact for aquaculture like this, usually water purification agent all can be adopted to carry out water purification, but general water purification agent all can by the nutritive element full scale clearance of water body endoadaptation aquaculture, water body after purification is unreasonable for aquaculture, probably causes the cultivation underproduction.
Summary of the invention:
It is simple, environment friendly and pollution-free that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method, can play water purification effect, and the aquaculture system that can also increase water body nutrient falls dirty increasing and supports additive and preparation method thereof.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of aquaculture system falls dirty increasing and supports additive, it is characterized in that, comprises the raw material composition of following component:
Ca-montmorillonite 300-400 part, modification infusorial earth 10-20 part, unslaked lime 5-15 part, gelatin 6-8 part, zymin 3-5 part, beta-glucan 6-8 part, mannooligo saccharide 2-4 part, glycoprotein 6-8 part, amino acid 5-7 part.
The preferred component of each raw material is: ca-montmorillonite 350 parts, modification infusorial earth 15 parts, unslaked lime 10 parts, 7 parts, gelatin, zymin 4 parts, beta-glucan 7 parts, mannooligo saccharide 3 parts, 7 parts, glycoprotein, 6 parts, amino acid.
Described modification infusorial earth is made up of the raw material of following component: 120 parts, diatomite, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 4 parts, 45 parts, water, phosphoric acid 3 parts, coix seed oil 6 parts, 2 parts, xitix, citric acid 1 part;
Its preparation method is: put into by diatomite and stir in molten device, joined by Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 in container, be uniformly mixed, add 20 parts of water again in starch, stir 5 minutes, leave standstill swelling dispersion 40 minutes, again by 5 parts, phosphoric acid, water, put in stirred vessel, stir, leave standstill 30 minutes, then coix seed oil, xitix and remaining 20 parts of water are dropped into wherein, stir, leave standstill 45 minutes, after adding citric acid, urge dry, can modification infusorial earth be obtained.
Described zymin is the complex composition of the one or any several any proportionings in zytase, amylase, proteolytic enzyme, polygalacturonase, phytase.
Another object of the present invention prepares aquaculture system in the present invention to fall the dirty method increasing foster additive, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1. put in ball mill by the ca-montmorillonite in raw material, modification infusorial earth and unslaked lime, ball milling mixes, and is milled to 350-450 order fineness;
2., after the zymin in raw material, beta-glucan, mannooligo saccharide, glycoprotein and amino acid being carried out pre-mixing, admix gelatin, obtain lotion;
3. after being mixed with the material in step 1 by the lotion in step 2, add water after stirring into pasty state, granulation after drying, obtaining particle fineness is after 20-30um, can obtain.
Usage and dosage: be directly sprinkled in water body according to the amount of the 1.2-2.3 ‰ of volume of water.
In the present invention:
Ca-montmorillonite: containing sodium and calcium, and calcium content is large, in earthy phanerocrystalline-adiagnostic block, the adsorptive power that tool is very strong and ion-exchange capacity, be used in water pollution process aspect, produce flco area large, the pure sedimentation of colourity is obvious, lead through technique ball milling dispersed combination by the mineral substance of several groups of different components is short, be miscible in energy quick adsorption in water body and wrap up the residuals of the fertilizer and pesticide in heavy metal and water body, the full nitrogen algae of the full phosphorus of eutrophy in waters, earth's surface and harmful microorganism are also had to the performance of absorption, elimination, obtain absorption, sedimentation, the effect of solidification conversion.
Unslaked lime: can kill the germ virus in water body, play flocculating and purifying water body, the organic nuisance react with in its oxonium ion and water body, make nuisance convert harmless object to, heavy metal also has the effect of soaking rotten ablation.
Modification infusorial earth: can increase montmorillonite mineral viscosity and sodium ion activity, the performance of superposition unslaked lime sterilization and disinfection, also can play flocculation and adhere to heavy metal.
Zymin: necessary in water body or the biomass zymin lacked own are provided, the nutrition in water body is provided.
Beta-glucan, mannooligo saccharide, glycoprotein, amino acid: there is exciting, strengthen immunologic function; Safeguard that viable bacteria balances, control aqueous bio effect, control sufferer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the abundant raw materials that the present invention adopts is cheap, manufacture craft is easy, organic nuisance in water body, fertilizer and pesticide, harmful microorganism heavy metal are eliminated fast thoroughly, eliminating effect is improved to the eutrophy waters full nitrogen of full phosphorus, have simultaneously and supplementing of trace element and supplementing of nutrition in water body are provided, ensure the nutrition of aquaculture water, kill two birds with one stone, be convenient to promote.
Embodiment
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
Take ca-montmorillonite 300kg, modification infusorial earth 10kg, unslaked lime 5kg, gelatin 6kg, zymin 3kg, beta-glucan 6kg, mannooligo saccharide 2kg, glycoprotein 6kg, amino acid 5kg.
Embodiment 2
Take ca-montmorillonite 350kg, modification infusorial earth 15kg, unslaked lime 10kg, gelatin 7kg, zymin 4kg, beta-glucan 7kg, mannooligo saccharide 3kg, glycoprotein 7kg, amino acid 6kg.
Preparation embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 method:
1. put in ball mill by the ca-montmorillonite in raw material, modification infusorial earth and unslaked lime, ball milling mixes, and is milled to 350-450 order fineness;
2., after the zymin in raw material, beta-glucan, mannooligo saccharide, glycoprotein and amino acid being carried out pre-mixing, admix gelatin, obtain lotion;
3. after being mixed with the material in step 1 by the lotion in step 2, add water after stirring into pasty state, granulation after drying, obtaining particle fineness is after 20-30um, can obtain.
Usage and dosage: be directly sprinkled in water body according to the amount of the 1.2-2.3 ‰ of volume of water.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. the foster additive of dirty increasing falls in aquaculture system, it is characterized in that, comprises the raw material composition of following component:
Ca-montmorillonite 300-400 part, modification infusorial earth 10-20 part, unslaked lime 5-15 part, gelatin 6-8 part, zymin 3-5 part, beta-glucan 6-8 part, mannooligo saccharide 2-4 part, glycoprotein 6-8 part, amino acid 5-7 part.
2. the foster additive of dirty increasing falls in a kind of aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preferred component of each raw material is: ca-montmorillonite 350 parts, modification infusorial earth 15 parts, unslaked lime 10 parts, 7 parts, gelatin, zymin 4 parts, beta-glucan 7 parts, mannooligo saccharide 3 parts, 7 parts, glycoprotein, 6 parts, amino acid.
3. a kind of aquaculture system according to claim 1 falls dirty increasing and supports additive, it is characterized in that: described modification infusorial earth is made up of the raw material of following component: 120 parts, diatomite, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 4 parts, 45 parts, water, phosphoric acid 3 parts, coix seed oil 6 parts, 2 parts, xitix, citric acid 1 part;
Its preparation method is: put into by diatomite and stir in molten device, joined by Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 in container, be uniformly mixed, add 20 parts of water again in starch, stir 5 minutes, leave standstill swelling dispersion 40 minutes, again by 5 parts, phosphoric acid, water, put in stirred vessel, stir, leave standstill 30 minutes, then coix seed oil, xitix and remaining 20 parts of water are dropped into wherein, stir, leave standstill 45 minutes, after adding citric acid, urge dry, can modification infusorial earth be obtained.
4. the foster additive of dirty increasing falls in a kind of aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described zymin is the complex composition of the one or any several any proportionings in zytase, amylase, proteolytic enzyme, polygalacturonase, phytase.
5. prepare a kind of aquaculture system in claim 1 or 2 and fall the dirty method increasing foster additive, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1. put in ball mill by the ca-montmorillonite in raw material, modification infusorial earth and unslaked lime, ball milling mixes, and is milled to 350-450 order fineness;
2., after the zymin in raw material, beta-glucan, mannooligo saccharide, glycoprotein and amino acid being carried out pre-mixing, admix gelatin, obtain lotion;
3. after being mixed with the material in step 1 by the lotion in step 2, add water after stirring into pasty state, granulation after drying, obtaining particle fineness is after 20-30um, can obtain.
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CN103566872A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 蚌埠华纺滤材有限公司 | Dogwood kernel modified active carbon water purifier and preparation method thereof |
CN103563806A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method capable of reducing stichopus japonicus disease and pest injuries with corrosion inhibition nanometer materials |
CN104381641A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 安徽华亿农牧科技发展有限公司 | Disease prevention and detoxification feed for fish and shrimps in fresh water, and preparation method of feed |
CN104445450A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江山水湾生态农业开发有限公司 | Coilia ectenes aquaculture pond water regulator and preparation method thereof |
CN104478058A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-01 | 沈礼群 | Pond-lake heavy-metal pesticide fertilizer pollutant solidifying removing agent and preparation method thereof |
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2015
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Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0686998A (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1994-03-29 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Method for removing phenols and anilines in water |
CN101306867A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-11-19 | 福州晨翔环保工程有限公司 | High-efficiency purifier of biological enzyme |
CN102583776A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Compound bacteria enzyme preparation for improving cultivation watery environment and preparation method |
CN103566872A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 蚌埠华纺滤材有限公司 | Dogwood kernel modified active carbon water purifier and preparation method thereof |
CN103563806A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method capable of reducing stichopus japonicus disease and pest injuries with corrosion inhibition nanometer materials |
CN104445450A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江山水湾生态农业开发有限公司 | Coilia ectenes aquaculture pond water regulator and preparation method thereof |
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CN104478058A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-01 | 沈礼群 | Pond-lake heavy-metal pesticide fertilizer pollutant solidifying removing agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |