CN105252970A - Piezoelectric tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system and detection method - Google Patents

Piezoelectric tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system and detection method Download PDF

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CN105252970A
CN105252970A CN201510629440.8A CN201510629440A CN105252970A CN 105252970 A CN105252970 A CN 105252970A CN 201510629440 A CN201510629440 A CN 201510629440A CN 105252970 A CN105252970 A CN 105252970A
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piezoelectric
tire
average
wheel speed
piezoelectricity
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CN105252970B (en
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李波
贝绍秩
赵景波
张兰春
王永志
汪伟
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a piezoelectric tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system and a detection method, the piezoelectric tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system comprises: the tire piezoelectric detection assembly is connected with the signal transmitting device; the signal transmitting device is suitable for transmitting the piezoelectric signal to an upper computer; the upper computer is suitable for obtaining tire testing parameters according to the piezoelectric signals; the tire piezoelectric detection component in the piezoelectric tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system can independently generate electricity, and simultaneously analyzes the change condition of the wheel speed and the tire pressure according to the fluctuation of the generated current, so the piezoelectric tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system is simple and good, is suitable for modeling tire test data, improves the tire test efficiency, can effectively obtain the tire pressure and the wheel speed data, plays an important reference role in judging the quality of the tire, and is an independent and powerful automobile active safety technology.

Description

Piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system and method for inspection
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tire pressure wheel speed to detect, especially a kind of automobile wheel speed based on piezoelectric and system for detecting tire pressure and method of inspection.
Background technology
Along with the development of science and technology, the more and more advanced monitoring equipment of car equipment improves traveling comfort and the safety of chaufeur.The change of tire pressure has significant impact to vehicle safety travel, it is an important active safety technologies, TPMS (tire pressure monitoring system) is dealt into country America and Europe etc. and has put into effect many mandatory rules of laws, and the TPMS on market all adopts independently powered battery, and the environment for use of tire is more severe, its life-span is impacted, the change of wheel speed cannot be monitored simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system and method for inspection, with the feature by tire piezoelectric detection assembly Independent Power Generation, achieve tire pressure and wheel speed Data Detection.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system, comprising: tire piezoelectric detection assembly, and the sender unit be connected with this tire piezo-electric generating assembly;
Described sender unit is suitable for piezoelectric signal to be sent to upper computer;
Described upper computer is suitable for obtaining Tire testing parameter according to piezoelectric signal.
Further, described tire piezoelectric detection assembly comprises: several are closely pasted on the U-shaped piezoelectric patches of cover tire inwall, and each U-shaped piezoelectric patches is around core wheel, is uniformly distributed in circumference;
Described sender unit is connected with each U-shaped piezoelectric patches, to obtain the average piezoelectricity current signal of each U-shaped piezoelectric patches, and average piezoelectricity current signal is sent to upper computer.
Further, the input end of described sender unit is connected with a tank circuit, described tank circuit is suitable for the output piezoelectric current storing each U-shaped piezoelectric patches, and sender unit to be suitable for detecting in tank circuit capacitance voltage to obtain the average piezoelectricity current signal of each U-shaped piezoelectric patches.
Further, described piezoelectric signal is average piezoelectricity current signal, and average piezoelectricity current signal is sinusoidal function distribution;
Described upper computer is suitable for obtaining Tire testing parameter according to piezoelectric signal, namely
Set up tyre characteristic data storehouse, get each tire pressure value, draw the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and the characteristic curve of tire pressure, namely the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and tire pressure are reverse proportionate relationship; Get each wheel speed value, draw the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and the characteristic curve of wheel speed, namely the change frequency of average piezoelectric current and wheel speed are forward proportionate relationship;
When surveying, described upper computer judges tire pressure according to tyre characteristic data storehouse by the amplitude of average piezoelectric current, and judges wheel speed by the change frequency of average piezoelectric current.
Further, average piezoelectricity current signal modulation becomes wireless signal to be sent to upper computer by wireless communication mode by described sender unit;
Reception of wireless signals processing module is provided with in described upper computer;
Described reception of wireless signals processing module is suitable for the wireless signal of reception to be demodulated to average piezoelectricity current signal.
Another aspect, present invention also offers a kind of piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring method, comprises the steps:
Step S1, obtains the piezoelectric signal of tire by tire piezoelectric detection assembly;
Step S2, obtains Tire testing parameter according to piezoelectric signal.
Further, described tire piezoelectric detection assembly comprises: several are closely pasted on the U-shaped piezoelectric patches of cover tire inwall, and each U-shaped piezoelectric patches is around core wheel, is uniformly distributed in circumference;
The method being obtained the piezoelectric signal of tire in described step S1 by tire piezoelectric detection assembly is comprised:
Be connected with each U-shaped piezoelectric patches by sender unit, to obtain the average piezoelectricity current signal of each U-shaped piezoelectric patches, and average piezoelectricity current signal be sent to upper computer.
Further, in described step S2, obtain Tire testing parameter according to piezoelectric signal, namely obtain Tire testing parameter by upper computer according to piezoelectric signal; Wherein
Described piezoelectric signal is average piezoelectricity current signal, and average piezoelectricity current signal is sinusoidal function distribution;
The described method obtaining Tire testing parameter according to piezoelectric signal by upper computer comprises:
Set up tyre characteristic data storehouse, when surveying, described upper computer judges tire pressure according to tyre characteristic data storehouse by the amplitude of average piezoelectric current, and judges wheel speed by the change frequency of average piezoelectric current.
Further, the method setting up tyre characteristic data storehouse comprises:
Get each tire pressure value, draw the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and the characteristic curve of tire pressure, namely the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and tire pressure are reverse proportionate relationship;
Get each wheel speed value, draw the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and the characteristic curve of wheel speed, namely the change frequency of average piezoelectric current and wheel speed are forward proportionate relationship;
And set up tire data storehouse according to above-mentioned characteristic curve.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, tire piezoelectric detection assembly in piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system of the present invention can Independent Power Generation, simultaneously according to the situation of change of generation current fluction analysis wheel speed tire pressure, simply fine, be applicable to Tire testing data modeling, improve Tire testing efficiency, tire pressure and wheel speed data can be obtained by actv., to judging that tire quality serves important reference role, it is a kind of independent and powerful automobile active safety technology.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system;
Fig. 2 is tire piezo-electric generating of the present invention and emission coefficient structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the placement situation of U-shaped piezoelectric patches at wheel inwall;
Fig. 4 is the sinusoidal function form of average piezoelectricity current signal;
Fig. 5 is the characteristic curve between the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and tire pressure;
Fig. 6 is the characteristic curve between the frequency of average piezoelectric current and wheel speed.
In figure: cover tire 1, U-shaped piezoelectric patches 2, wheel rim 3, wire 4, sender unit 5, spoke 6.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only basic structure of the present invention are described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system of the present invention, comprising: tire piezoelectric detection assembly, and the sender unit 5 be connected with this tire piezo-electric generating assembly; Described sender unit 5 is suitable for piezoelectric signal to be sent to upper computer; Described upper computer is suitable for obtaining Tire testing parameter according to piezoelectric signal.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described tire piezoelectric detection assembly comprises: several are closely pasted on the U-shaped piezoelectric patches 2 of cover tire 1 inwall, and each U-shaped piezoelectric patches 2 is around core wheel, is uniformly distributed in circumference; Described sender unit 5 is connected with each U-shaped piezoelectric patches 2, to obtain the average piezoelectricity current signal of each U-shaped piezoelectric patches 2, and average piezoelectricity current signal is sent to upper computer.
Described sender unit 5 is arranged on wheel rim 3.
Described U-shaped piezoelectric patches 2 is suitable in tire rolling process, be subject to continuous compressive deformation and produces piezoelectric current.
The input end of described sender unit 5 is connected with a tank circuit, described tank circuit is suitable for the output piezoelectric current storing each U-shaped piezoelectric patches, and sender unit to be suitable for detecting in tank circuit capacitance voltage to obtain the average piezoelectricity current signal of each U-shaped piezoelectric patches 2.Wherein, electric current such as but be limited to employing one RC circuit parallel, and is converted to voltage by resistance and is stored by electric capacity by described reservoir capacitance.
As shown in Figure 4, described piezoelectric signal is average piezoelectricity current signal, and average piezoelectricity current signal is sinusoidal function distribution.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, described upper computer is suitable for obtaining Tire testing parameter according to piezoelectric signal, namely
Set up tyre characteristic data storehouse, get each tire pressure value, draw the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and the characteristic curve of tire pressure, namely the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and tire pressure are reverse proportionate relationship; Get each wheel speed value, draw the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and the characteristic curve of wheel speed, namely the change frequency of average piezoelectric current and wheel speed are forward proportionate relationship; When surveying, described upper computer judges tire pressure according to tyre characteristic data storehouse by the amplitude of average piezoelectric current, and judges wheel speed by the change frequency of average piezoelectric current.
And described upper computer is also provided with display unit, and check the data such as tire pressure, wheel speed by display unit.
Average piezoelectricity current signal modulation becomes wireless signal to be sent to upper computer by wireless communication mode by described sender unit; Reception of wireless signals processing module is provided with in described upper computer; Described reception of wireless signals processing module is suitable for the wireless signal of reception to be demodulated to average piezoelectricity current signal.
Embodiment 2
On embodiment 1 basis, present invention also offers a kind of piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring method, comprise the steps:
Step S1, obtains the piezoelectric signal of tire by tire piezoelectric detection assembly; And
Step S2, obtains Tire testing parameter according to piezoelectric signal.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described tire piezoelectric detection assembly comprises: several are closely pasted on the U-shaped piezoelectric patches of cover tire 1 inwall, and each U-shaped piezoelectric patches 2 is around core wheel, is uniformly distributed in circumference; The method being obtained the piezoelectric signal of tire in described step S1 by tire piezoelectric detection assembly is comprised: be connected with each U-shaped piezoelectric patches 2 by sender unit 5, to obtain the average piezoelectricity current signal of each U-shaped piezoelectric patches 2, and average piezoelectricity current signal is sent to upper computer.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, in described step S2, obtain Tire testing parameter according to piezoelectric signal, namely obtain Tire testing parameter by upper computer according to piezoelectric signal; Wherein said piezoelectric signal is average piezoelectricity current signal, and average piezoelectricity current signal is sinusoidal function distribution; The described method obtaining Tire testing parameter according to piezoelectric signal by upper computer comprises: the method setting up tyre characteristic data storehouse comprises: get each tire pressure value, draw the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and the characteristic curve of tire pressure, namely the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and tire pressure are reverse proportionate relationship; Get each wheel speed value, draw the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and the characteristic curve of wheel speed, namely the change frequency of average piezoelectric current and wheel speed are forward proportionate relationship; And set up tire data storehouse according to above-mentioned characteristic curve.
On the basis setting up tyre characteristic data storehouse, described upper computer judges tire pressure according to tyre characteristic data storehouse by the amplitude of average piezoelectric current, and judge wheel speed by the change frequency of average piezoelectric current, namely the amplitude being suitable for the average piezoelectric current by obtaining in real time calculates tire pressure, and calculate wheel speed according to the change frequency of the average piezoelectric current obtained in real time, realize the tire pressure analysis to testing tire and wheel speed analysis.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this invention technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on specification sheets, must determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (9)

1. a piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system, is characterized in that, comprising: tire piezoelectric detection assembly, and the sender unit be connected with this tire piezo-electric generating assembly;
Described sender unit is suitable for piezoelectric signal to be sent to upper computer;
Described upper computer is suitable for obtaining Tire testing parameter according to piezoelectric signal.
2. piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tire piezoelectric detection assembly comprises: several are closely pasted on the U-shaped piezoelectric patches of cover tire inwall, and each U-shaped piezoelectric patches is around core wheel, is uniformly distributed in circumference;
Described sender unit is connected with each U-shaped piezoelectric patches, to obtain the average piezoelectricity current signal of each U-shaped piezoelectric patches, and average piezoelectricity current signal is sent to upper computer.
3. piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
The input end of described sender unit is connected with a tank circuit, described tank circuit is suitable for the output piezoelectric current storing each U-shaped piezoelectric patches, and sender unit to be suitable for detecting in tank circuit capacitance voltage to obtain the average piezoelectricity current signal of each U-shaped piezoelectric patches.
4. piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described piezoelectric signal is average piezoelectricity current signal, and average piezoelectricity current signal is sinusoidal function distribution;
Described upper computer is suitable for obtaining Tire testing parameter according to piezoelectric signal, namely
Set up tyre characteristic data storehouse, get each tire pressure value, draw the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and the characteristic curve of tire pressure, namely the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and tire pressure are reverse proportionate relationship; Get each wheel speed value, draw the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and the characteristic curve of wheel speed, namely the change frequency of average piezoelectric current and wheel speed are forward proportionate relationship;
When surveying, described upper computer judges tire pressure according to tyre characteristic data storehouse by the amplitude of average piezoelectric current, and judges wheel speed by the change frequency of average piezoelectric current.
5. piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, average piezoelectricity current signal modulation becomes wireless signal to be sent to upper computer by wireless communication mode by described sender unit;
Reception of wireless signals processing module is provided with in described upper computer;
Described reception of wireless signals processing module is suitable for the wireless signal of reception to be demodulated to average piezoelectricity current signal.
6. a piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring method, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step S1, obtains the piezoelectric signal of tire by tire piezoelectric detection assembly;
Step S2, obtains Tire testing parameter according to piezoelectric signal.
7. piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described tire piezoelectric detection assembly comprises: several are closely pasted on the U-shaped piezoelectric patches of cover tire inwall, and each U-shaped piezoelectric patches is around core wheel, is uniformly distributed in circumference;
The method being obtained the piezoelectric signal of tire in described step S1 by tire piezoelectric detection assembly is comprised:
Be connected with each U-shaped piezoelectric patches by sender unit, to obtain the average piezoelectricity current signal of each U-shaped piezoelectric patches, and average piezoelectricity current signal be sent to upper computer.
8. piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring method according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Obtain Tire testing parameter according to piezoelectric signal in described step S2, namely obtain Tire testing parameter by upper computer according to piezoelectric signal; Wherein
Described piezoelectric signal is average piezoelectricity current signal, and average piezoelectricity current signal is sinusoidal function distribution;
The described method obtaining Tire testing parameter according to piezoelectric signal by upper computer comprises:
Set up tyre characteristic data storehouse, when surveying, described upper computer judges tire pressure according to tyre characteristic data storehouse by the amplitude of average piezoelectric current, and judges wheel speed by the change frequency of average piezoelectric current.
9. piezoelectricity tire pressure wheel speed monitoring method according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
The method setting up tyre characteristic data storehouse comprises:
Get each tire pressure value, draw the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and the characteristic curve of tire pressure, namely the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and tire pressure are reverse proportionate relationship;
Get each wheel speed value, draw the amplitude of average piezoelectric current and the characteristic curve of wheel speed, namely the change frequency of average piezoelectric current and wheel speed are forward proportionate relationship;
And set up tire data storehouse according to above-mentioned characteristic curve.
CN201510629440.8A 2015-09-28 2015-09-28 Piezoelectric tire pressure wheel speed monitoring system and monitoring method Active CN105252970B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106739854A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 重庆大学 The monitoring of structures and its monitoring method of bicycle tire pressure
CN112078311A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-15 江苏理工学院 Intelligent tire structure based on laser radar and analysis method
CN112124013A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-25 江苏理工学院 Intelligent tire testing system and testing method based on piezoelectric power generation material

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1987004124A1 (en) * 1986-01-10 1987-07-16 Thomson-Csf Dynamic pressure sensor for vehicle tyres
US20050134444A1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-06-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Self-powered sensing module and tire pressure monitoring system using the same
CN1721213A (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-18 米其林技术公司 Integrated self-powered tire revolution counter
WO2007000781A1 (en) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-04 Pirelli Tyre S.P.A. A tyre provided with a device for detecting at least one functional parameter of the tyre itself, and a method for detecting at least one functional parameter in a tyre
CN102069686A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-05-25 吉林大学 Automobile tire monitoring device based on organic piezoelectric material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1987004124A1 (en) * 1986-01-10 1987-07-16 Thomson-Csf Dynamic pressure sensor for vehicle tyres
US20050134444A1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-06-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Self-powered sensing module and tire pressure monitoring system using the same
CN1721213A (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-18 米其林技术公司 Integrated self-powered tire revolution counter
WO2007000781A1 (en) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-04 Pirelli Tyre S.P.A. A tyre provided with a device for detecting at least one functional parameter of the tyre itself, and a method for detecting at least one functional parameter in a tyre
CN102069686A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-05-25 吉林大学 Automobile tire monitoring device based on organic piezoelectric material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106739854A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 重庆大学 The monitoring of structures and its monitoring method of bicycle tire pressure
CN106739854B (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-10-23 重庆大学 The monitoring of structures and its monitoring method of bicycle tire pressure
CN112078311A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-15 江苏理工学院 Intelligent tire structure based on laser radar and analysis method
CN112124013A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-25 江苏理工学院 Intelligent tire testing system and testing method based on piezoelectric power generation material

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