CN105248875A - Method for producing natural forage-use yolk toner through bean dregs and endives - Google Patents
Method for producing natural forage-use yolk toner through bean dregs and endives Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248875A CN105248875A CN201510775494.5A CN201510775494A CN105248875A CN 105248875 A CN105248875 A CN 105248875A CN 201510775494 A CN201510775494 A CN 201510775494A CN 105248875 A CN105248875 A CN 105248875A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for producing natural forage-use yolk toner through bean dregs and endives. The method includes the steps of airing or drying endives, bean dregs, orange peel, allium Chinese root and stem residues and plump kephyrion, smashing the raw materials respectively into coarse powder, weighing, by weight, 22-24 parts of endive powder, 13-15 parts of bean dregs, 10-12 parts of orange peel powder, 3-5 parts of allium Chinese root and stem residues, 5.6 parts of plump kephyrion powder and 7 parts of auxiliaries, evenly mixing the coarse powder of all the raw materials with the auxiliaries, processing the raw materials through a high-energy vibration mill twice so that all the raw materials can be subjected to two times of different solid mechano-chemistry reactions, and conducting screening through a 400-mesh sieve to obtain the finished product. By means of the method, endive choline components are greatly reduced, the animal absorption rate of active ingredients in pericarp is increased, the problems that endives and pericarp are poor in palatability and prone to corrosion are solved, the yolk color value of poultry can be increased by 90% or above through the produced natural forage-use yolk toner, the production cost is reduced, and the problem that the environment is polluted by factory waste is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for producing natural feeding yolk toner with bean dregs witloof; Also relate to the yolk toner product obtained by the method.
Background technology
Yolk color is one of most important project in egg product production target, the depth of yolk color, directly concerns mode of selling and the sales volume of commodity egg.Such as, the preserved egg that the added value such as salted egg, lime-preserved egg is higher, just requires that yolk color is comparatively dark, and the fresh egg of yolk color less than eight grades, can not export goods and earn foreign currency, even if market also can only be sold with lower price at home, profit is meagre, is difficult to enter high-end market.Pursue darker yolk color and the unreasonable consumption favourite hobby of non-consumer, darker yolk color shows wherein part nutritional labeling really more abundant (chemical industry such as tonyred, Carophyll red synthetic dyestuffs obtained except).To put in a suitable place to breed or under wild condition, bird can freely ingest, scope of ingesting is larger, and the individuality of bright-colored food of searching for food can be won, natural colouring matter in food can in beak, pawl, subcutaneous enrichment, illustrate this individuality there is good nutrition condition and to search for food competitiveness, highlight the general level of the health and the fertility of this individuality, seeking a spouse and can get on the ground floor in breeding.Part natural colouring matter also can enrichment in birds, beasts and eggs, is one of present the heredity of filial generation in female generation, helps the advantage that mother's generation is inherited in filial generation in growing.And when the general level of the health of bird is poor, influenced with metabolism owing to ingesting, so yolk color is more shallow, the egg below level Four does not generally advise eating.Therefore the preference of consumer to dark yolk color has biology and nutrition basis.In order to save cost and improve the hyperchromic efficiency of yolk, the enterprises such as DSM (DSM), BASF (BASF) develop different types of chemical industry synthesis yolk colorant in succession, and as Carophyll red, bolted rock is yellow, gold is glittering, Chinese blister beetle red pigment etc.These yolk colorants are easy to use, and the more traditional natural products of price advantageously, and is easy to transport and stores.But increasing research shows in recent years, the pigment of chemical industry synthesis, there is potential health risk, even above several yolk colorant obtaining the usage license be also in succession proved to be have under given conditions cause consumer to suffer from diarrhoea, cause animal used as test slow poisoning, the effect such as carcinogenic.The multinational yolk colorant in succession limiting the use of or forbid synthesis.
In yolk, main substance that show color is carotenoid, and multi-source is in plant.Carotenoid during bird assimilates food, provides vitamin and nutrition and is enriched in yolk, making up the deficiency self can not synthesizing carotenoid.Using natural plant composition as bird yolk toner, food security can not only be ensured, the effect that also there is nutrition adjustment and supplement.If using the accessory substance of food processing industry or discarded object as main material production yolk toner, then at the prerequisite decline low production cost ensureing result of use, total revenue can be increased.
There are the plant resourceses such as abundant witloof, bean dregs, oranges and tangerines in China.Witloof is composite family Cichorium, herbaceos perennial, corolla ligule, pattern ultramarine, containing multiple types carrotene, yolk color can be made to deepen, but wherein choline components is too much, affects laying hen metabolism.Citrus procession industry produces a large amount of pericarp, only has small part to be used as medicine as dried orange peel, and all the other major parts become rubbish, and enterprise need bear the garbage transporting, the handling that surpass hundred yuan per ton, and therefore urban environment also bears burdens.If make full use of witloof, orange peel, pericarp garbage conversion can be become environmental benefit and economic benefit.But the key problem that need solve is that in pericarp, active component animal absorptivity is not high, and pericarp palatability is poor, high humidity, perishable etc.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, a kind of method providing bean dregs witloof to produce natural feeding yolk toner and yolk toner, reduce the choline components in witloof, improve the animal absorptivity of active component in bean dregs, orange peel, solve that witloof, orange peel palatability are poor, high humidity, perishable problem, the yolk yellow valency of raising bird.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: the method for producing natural feeding yolk toner with bean dregs witloof,
The first step, bean dregs, witloof, orange peel, Onion head rhizome slag, full golden cup algae are dried or dried, water content, 10 ~ 13%, is crushed to 60 ~ 80 object meal respectively;
Second step, take raw material by weight: okara powder 13 ~ 15 parts, 22 ~ 24 parts, witloof powder, 10 ~ 12 parts, orange peel powder, Onion head rhizome slag 3 ~ 5 parts, full 5.6 parts, golden cup algae powder, auxiliary agent 7 parts; Auxiliary agent is MgO:NaHSO
3: shitosan=1.1:1.5:1.6; Each raw material meal mixing is mixed with auxiliary agent again;
3rd step, the raw material high energy vibration mill process that second step is mixed; under cool cycles water temperature 19 ~ 21 DEG C, frequency 16Hz, rod iron acceleration 8 ~ 9g; processing time 15 ~ 30min; then 2.5min is shut down; again with rod iron acceleration 7.5g, process 12 ~ 13min, there is twice different solid-state machinery chemical reaction in each raw material; cross 400 mesh sieves, obtain finished product.
Each raw material optimization formula is: 23 parts, witloof powder, okara powder 14 parts, 11 parts, orange peel powder, Onion head rhizome ground-slag 4 parts, full 5.6 parts, golden cup algae powder, auxiliary agent 7 parts.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the selection of raw material of the present invention and the best of breed of each material rate and auxiliary agent ratio, and use high energy vibration to grind process raw material, one is that the carotenoid composition enabling to contain in raw material efficiently discharges, and bitter taste significantly reduces, and palatability meets the requirement of feed industry; Two is that the natural scents of plant micropowder fully discharges, and is beneficial to following process; Three is that raw material includes the efficient stripping of active component, and assimilation effect comparatively meal significantly improves, and is beneficial to animal uptake and accumulation, and yolk yellow valency obviously rises, and can improve laying rate and average egg weight simultaneously; Four is that production technology is simple, easy to use, significantly reduces the raw material production cost of prior art, makes orange peel be applicable to being processed into natural feeding yolk toner, realize recycling economy and sustainable development, for enterprise brings economic benefit, and alleviate environmental protection pressure.
The present invention's Raw part by weight of filling a prescription is very important, and reason is:
1. the particularity of the mutual ratio of various material composition
Witloof, containing multiple types carrotene, can make yolk color deepen, but wherein choline components is too much, as ratio is too high, affects laying hen metabolism; If bean dregs too high levels, then fibre composition is many, the easy agglomerate caking of material, more difficult processing, and intractability strengthens; If orange peel consumption is too high, then yellow component is too much, and yolk color is only yellow intensification, and colourimetric number can only reach about 8, and distance export standard 11 still has significance difference distance; Onion head rhizome is can processing accessory substance, vitamin and carrotene all have collaborative booster action to the pigmentation of witloof, but also containing cellulose is more, and addition is crossed conference and strengthened intestines peristalsis, shorten chyme on the contrary in the alimentary canal time, be unfavorable for making full use of of active material.
To sum up, the ratio of bean dregs, witloof, orange peel, Onion head rhizome slag has significant particularity, it is one of innovative point of this technology, if only by rule of thumb or general knowledge slightly join, obviously the bright yolk color that yellow red dichromatism has concurrently cannot be obtained under low cost, tractable prerequisite, the product obtained may be only partially yellow, easily disperses (difficult infiltrate or throw something and feed) or easily caking, easily adhesion, easily corrupt, difficultly to absorb.
2. the particularity of auxiliary agent ratio
Auxiliary agent of the present invention is by MgO:NaHSO
3: shitosan=1.1:1.5:1.6 composition, not common equal proportion mixing, select the foundation of this special ratios to be summarized as follows:
Shitosan is the compound with cross-linking effect, and short solubility property is good, but cost is higher; The large then high cost of addition, addition little then target substance bag is insufficient.NaHSO
3be that good antioxidant is particularly suited for sour environment use, ratio is too high stimulates stomach lining on the contrary, and content is too low is difficult to onset again.MgO is one of sorbefacient key assistant, and too high levels reduces laying rate, affects bioavailability.So the selection of three kinds of auxiliary agent raw materials and the relative scale of upper person are one of main innovate point of the present invention, the simple general knowledge not with the industry just can draw.
Detailed description of the invention
Provide embodiment below to elaborate to the present invention.
Natural feeding yolk toner is produced: okara powder 13-15 part, witloof powder 22-24 part, orange peel powder 10-12 part, Onion head rhizome ground-slag 3 ~ 5 parts, full 5.6 parts, golden cup algae powder, auxiliary agent 7 parts with following raw material; Auxiliary agent is MgO:NaHSO
3: shitosan=1.1:1.5:1.6.
Embodiment 1, namely fill a prescription one, parts by weight of raw materials is: okara powder 14 parts, 23 parts, witloof powder, 11 parts, orange peel powder, Onion head rhizome ground-slag 4 parts, full 5.6 parts, golden cup algae powder, auxiliary agent 7 parts.
Embodiment 2, formula two, parts by weight of raw materials is: okara powder 13 parts, 22 parts, witloof powder, 10 parts, orange peel powder, Onion head rhizome ground-slag 3 parts, full 5.6 parts, golden cup algae powder, auxiliary agent 7 parts.
Embodiment 3, formula three, parts by weight of raw materials is: okara powder 15 parts, 24 parts, witloof powder, 12 parts, orange peel powder, Onion head rhizome ground-slag 5 parts, full 5.6 parts, golden cup algae powder, auxiliary agent 7 parts.
Preparation method is as follows: bean dregs, witloof, orange peel, Onion head rhizome slag, full golden cup algae are dried or dried, and water content, 10 ~ 13%, is crushed to 60 ~ 80 object meal respectively; According to the above ratio each raw material meal mixing is mixed with auxiliary agent again; High energy vibration mill is used to process after mixing; under cool cycles water temperature 19 ~ 21 DEG C, frequency 16Hz, rod iron acceleration 8 ~ 9g; processing time 15 ~ 30min; then 2.5min is shut down; again with rod iron acceleration 7.5g, processing time 12 ~ 13min, there is twice different solid-state machinery chemical reaction in each raw material; cross 400 mesh sieves, obtain finished product.This product is rich in vitamin C, lutein, carotenoid, as the feeding yolk toner of laying hen.
Using method: be added in laying hen adequate diet with product 2 ~ 3% ratio of the present invention, uses continuously and can significantly increase yolk yellow valency in more than 3 days, have no adverse effects to other physical signs of laying hen.
In order to check effect of the present invention, in April, 2013 has carried out following test in fine chemistry industry National Key Laboratory of Dalian University of Technology of Liaoning Province:
Test material: the present invention fills a prescription one, three kinds of products of formula two, formula three, control group, with bean dregs, orange peel, witloof, Onion head rhizome slag, the mixing of full golden cup algae equal proportion, compares with laying hen adequate diet simultaneously.
Testing index:
Yolk yellow valency: the blue brown laying hen in sea, 120/experimental group.Every day receives egg, is broken by egg in glass culture dish, and ware lower berth adularescent ground paper, as background, uses Roche yolk colorimetric fan to carry out colorimetric under fluorescent light.(1 → 14, color from shallow to deep).
Experimental result sees the following form (7d):
| Testing index | Fill a prescription one group | Fill a prescription two groups | Fill a prescription three groups | Equal proportion mixing group | Adequate diet |
| Yolk yellow valency (RYCF) | 13.56 ± 0.42 | 12.42 ± 0.23 | 11.22 ± 0.17 | 7.45 ± 0.09 | 6.33 ± 0.10 |
Test shows: product of the present invention, as natural feeding yolk toner, significantly can improve the yolk color of laying hen.From yolk yellow valency, fill a prescription one group and reach 13.56, exceed about one times than control group and adequate diet group.Given prominence to by the visible practicality of the present invention of experimental result, effect is obvious, can carry out considerable economic benefit for breeding layer chicken industrial belt.
Claims (3)
1. produce the method for natural feeding yolk toner with bean dregs witloof, it is characterized in that:
The first step, bean dregs, witloof, orange peel, Onion head rhizome slag, full golden cup algae are dried or dried, and water content, 10 ~ 13%, is crushed to 60 ~ 80 object meal respectively;
Second step, takes raw material by weight: okara powder 13 ~ 15 parts, 22 ~ 24 parts, witloof powder, 10 ~ 12 parts, orange peel powder, Onion head rhizome slag 3 ~ 5 parts, full 5.6 parts, golden cup algae powder, auxiliary agent 7 parts; Auxiliary agent is MgO:NaHSO
3: shitosan=1.1:1.5:1.6; Each raw meal is mixed with auxiliary agent;
3rd step; the raw material high energy vibration mill process that second step is mixed; under cool cycles water temperature 19 ~ 21 DEG C, frequency 16Hz, rod iron acceleration 8 ~ 9g; processing time 15 ~ 30min, then shuts down 2.5min, then with rod iron acceleration 7.5g; processing time 12 ~ 13min; there is twice different solid-state machinery chemical reaction in each raw material, crosses 400 mesh sieves, obtain finished product.
2. produce the method for natural feeding yolk toner according to claim 1 with bean dregs witloof, it is characterized in that, each raw material optimization formula is: 23 parts, witloof powder, okara powder 14 parts, 11 parts, orange peel powder, Onion head rhizome slag 4 parts, full 5.6 parts, golden cup algae powder, auxiliary agent 7 parts.
3. produce with bean dregs witloof the product that the method for natural feeding yolk toner obtains described in claim 1 or 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510775494.5A CN105248875A (en) | 2015-11-15 | 2015-11-15 | Method for producing natural forage-use yolk toner through bean dregs and endives |
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| CN201510775494.5A CN105248875A (en) | 2015-11-15 | 2015-11-15 | Method for producing natural forage-use yolk toner through bean dregs and endives |
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| CN105248875A true CN105248875A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101258896A (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2008-09-10 | 上海交通大学 | Plant feed additive for reducing chicken total cholesterol level |
| CN101485393A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-07-22 | 张守岩 | Method for producing livestock and poultry feed addictive using Yanzhou succory |
| CN102067946A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-05-25 | 王越秀 | Health eggs |
| CN103734519A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 邵阳学院 | Method and product for producing forage immune enhancer by adopting soybean curb residue and orange peel |
| CN103783329A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-05-14 | 邵阳学院 | Natural forage yolk toner produced by orange peels and flavedo and preparation method thereof |
| CN104621414A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-05-20 | 邵阳学院 | Egg-chicken feed additive for producing xanthophyll-enriched eggs by using orange peel and preparation method of egg-chicken feed additive |
| CN105029051A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 杨珊洪 | Piglet feed containing chicory powder |
| CN105029054A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 枞阳县胜峰养殖有限责任公司 | Hen feed containing polygonatum |
-
2015
- 2015-11-15 CN CN201510775494.5A patent/CN105248875A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101258896A (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2008-09-10 | 上海交通大学 | Plant feed additive for reducing chicken total cholesterol level |
| CN101485393A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-07-22 | 张守岩 | Method for producing livestock and poultry feed addictive using Yanzhou succory |
| CN102067946A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-05-25 | 王越秀 | Health eggs |
| CN103734519A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 邵阳学院 | Method and product for producing forage immune enhancer by adopting soybean curb residue and orange peel |
| CN103783329A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-05-14 | 邵阳学院 | Natural forage yolk toner produced by orange peels and flavedo and preparation method thereof |
| CN104621414A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-05-20 | 邵阳学院 | Egg-chicken feed additive for producing xanthophyll-enriched eggs by using orange peel and preparation method of egg-chicken feed additive |
| CN105029051A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 杨珊洪 | Piglet feed containing chicory powder |
| CN105029054A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 枞阳县胜峰养殖有限责任公司 | Hen feed containing polygonatum |
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