CN105248607B - A kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf - Google Patents

A kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105248607B
CN105248607B CN201510610556.7A CN201510610556A CN105248607B CN 105248607 B CN105248607 B CN 105248607B CN 201510610556 A CN201510610556 A CN 201510610556A CN 105248607 B CN105248607 B CN 105248607B
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Prior art keywords
box
sample
aquatic products
outter box
inner box
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CN201510610556.7A
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CN105248607A (en
Inventor
陈瑜
鲍静姣
顾捷
金雷
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelfs, including box body and it is fixed on the support leg of fit bottom, box body includes the inner box and outter box for being open top structure, support leg is fixed on outter box bottom, outter box top is symmetrically arranged with grasping notch, partition is equipped in inner box, inner box is separated into several separate spaces by partition, separate space forms sample and places lattice, sample places lattice bottom surface and is equipped with several leakage holes, opposite be equipped with puts block on outter box inner wall, inner box is located in outter box and is adapted with outter box, inner box bottom surface is contacted with block is put, space between inner box and outter box forms air collecting chamber, gas collection cavity wall is equipped with cold air through slot, air collecting chamber bottom surface is equipped with water-absorbing sponge.The configuration of the present invention is simple, using flexible is good, and it is convenient that sample picks and places, and sample sack can effectively be avoided to rupture and cause cross-contamination issue between different freezing aquatic products samples, and sample Thawing Rate is consistent, thaws high-efficient.

Description

A kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thawing apparatus, more particularly, to a kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf.
Background technique
To guarantee accuracy in detection, the aquatic products sample currently used for detecting microbiological indicator would generally take necessary measure Sample is set to be in freezing state, sample cannot melt, go bad before sending to laboratory.And to freezing aquatic products sample detection Before, then it needs to thaw to freezing aquatic products sample.
The existing most popular method thawed to freezing aquatic products sample is natural air freezing process, to improve effect of thawing A variety of freezing aquatic products samples are usually placed in the containers such as washbowl or frame of plastic together, thaw under room temperature environment by rate.
Since freezing aquatic products sample can be packed before freezing with sample sack, and the shell-fish aquatic products such as shrimp, crab class easily will Sample sack punctures, if a variety of freezing aquatic products sample stack ups are thawed simultaneously, low efficiency of not only thawing, but also generated when defrosting Liquid easily cause freezing aquatic products sample between cross contamination;And if single freezing aquatic products sample is put in independence respectively It thaws in container, needs a large amount of container, big quantity space can be occupied, and pick and place also more inconvenience, be also not suitable in the lab Using;In addition, if the liquid for generation of thawing can be accumulated in washbowl, plastic crate etc. after the sample sack rupture of packaging freezing aquatic products sample The bottom of container, when picking up sample sack, these liquid being stained on sample sack can drip, so that sample sack picks and places more inconvenience; Most of all, freezing aquatic products sample is placed in the containers such as washbowl, plastic crate and thaws, heat exchange is carried out with surrounding air Afterwards, the air being cooled can be deposited on container bottom, cause to freeze aquatic products sample Thawing Rate it is inconsistent (sample of bottom thaw compared with ), and defrosting low efficiency slowly.
A kind of aquatic products thawing apparatus of application publication number CN101443852A, data of publication of application 2015.6.3, including blow Tracheae, thermostat, circulating pump, rack and cylinder bucket, rack is equipped with support base and a pair of inclined support shaft, Bucket is shelved in a pair of of support shaft in a manner of all face contacts, and support base is supported in the bottom wall of bucket, the connection of bucket inner peripheral surface There are several pushing blocks circumferentially distributed along bucket, gas blow pipe is input in bucket through the bung hole of bucket, and gas blow pipe is connected to rack Together, the import of circulating pump is connected with the water inlet pipe extending into bucket, and the outlet of circulating pump is connected to the import of thermostat Together, the outlet of thermostat is equipped with the outlet pipe protruded into bucket.Structure is complicated for the thawing apparatus, inconvenient for use, cannot be simultaneously It thaws to a large amount of samples, and space occupied is big, is not avoided that sample sack rupture and causes between different freezing aquatic products samples The problem of cross contamination.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of structure to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in the thawing apparatus of the prior art Simply, sample picks and places convenient, and freezing aquatic products sample Thawing Rate is consistent, thaws high-efficient, and effectively sample sack can be avoided to rupture And cause a kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf of cross-contamination issue between different freezing aquatic products samples.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf of the invention including box body and is fixed on the support leg of fit bottom, described Box body includes the inner box and outter box for being open top structure, and the support leg is fixed on outter box bottom, the outer box Body top is symmetrically arranged with grasping notch, and partition is equipped in the inner box, and inner box is separated into several independent empty by the partition Between, the separate space forms sample and places lattice, and the sample places lattice bottom surface and is equipped with several leakage holes, the outter box inner wall Upper opposite be equipped with puts block, and the inner box is located in outter box and is adapted with outter box, and inner box bottom surface is contacted with block is put, interior Space between box body and outter box forms air collecting chamber, and the gas collection cavity wall is equipped with cold air through slot, and air collecting chamber bottom surface is equipped with Water-absorbing sponge.Freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf of the invention can be placed in the various places such as experimental bench desktop, experiment room floor, make It is good with flexibility;Box body in the present invention includes inner box and outter box, and inner box and outter box are separable, convenient for the clear of the two It washes;Notch is grasped in order to which the hand of user grasps inner box, convenient for the pick-and-place of inner box on outter box;The intracorporal sample of inner box Product place lattice for placing single freezing aquatic products sample, can thaw simultaneously to multiple freezing aquatic products samples, improve effect of thawing Rate, and different samples can be made to keep apart, to effectively avoid causing to hand between different freezing aquatic products samples because sample sack ruptures Pitch pollution problem;Leakage hole can make to freeze the liquid that aquatic products sample is generated when thawing and drop in air collecting chamber by leakage hole to be inhaled Water sponge is absorbed, and effectively avoids being stained with liquid on sample sack, is not had liquid when taking sample sack and is dripped, so that sample Product are taken more convenient, while after liquid is absorbed by water-absorbing sponge, liquid will not be accumulated in air collecting chamber bottom, in the mobile present invention Liquid will not be led to the problem of to overflow or spread out, and sponge replacement is extremely convenient;When freezing the defrosting of aquatic products sample, sample Around hot-air can be cooled sedimentation, cold air enters air collecting chamber and spacing samples by leakage hole, and the cold sky in air collecting chamber Gas then passes through cold air through slot discharge air collecting chamber, so that the air that sample places between lattice, air collecting chamber is remained from circulation State, accelerate freezing aquatic products sample and surrounding air heat exchange velocity, to greatly improve defrosting efficiency, and make sample Each position Thawing Rate of product is consistent, thaws more uniform.
Preferably, the corresponding position for grasping notch on the inner box and outter box is equipped with grooving.
Preferably, the grooving semicircular in shape.
Preferably, the block of putting is strip block structure.
Preferably, the opening of the outter box is equipped with interior guiding surface.Interior guiding surface makes inner box physical efficiency quick It is put into outter box.
Preferably, the section for putting block is in a rectangular trapezoid, put formed in block the side of right-angled trapezium section bottom with Outter box inner wall is fixedly connected, and the side for putting formation right-angled trapezium section right angle waist in block is contacted with inner box bottom surface.Put block Section is in a rectangular trapezoid, to guarantee to put the stability and structural strength of block.Cold air through slot is skewed slot, can make air collecting chamber by gravity In cold air be quickly discharged, thus be conducive to accelerate freezing aquatic products sample and surrounding air heat exchange velocity.
Preferably, respectively setting a cold air through slot on the gas collection cavity wall.
Preferably, the cold air through slot is the high skewed slot of the low internal orifice of collar extension.
Preferably, the tilt angle of the cold air through slot is 30 ~ 45 °.
Therefore, it is simple that the invention has the following beneficial effects: structures, and using flexible is good, and it is convenient that sample picks and places, can be effective It avoids sample sack from rupturing and cause cross-contamination issue between different freezing aquatic products samples, while ingenious utilizing the close of hot and cold air It is poor to spend, so that the air that sample places between lattice, air collecting chamber remains the state from circulation, so that freezing aquatic products sample thaws Rate is consistent, thaws high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the Fig. 1 along the direction A-A.
Fig. 4 is cross-sectional view of the Fig. 2 along the direction B-B.
In figure: inner box 1, outter box 2 grasp notch 3, partition 4, and sample places lattice 5, and leakage hole 6 puts block 7, air collecting chamber 8, cold air through slot 9, water-absorbing sponge 10, grooving 11, interior guiding surface 12, support leg 13.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf as shown in Figure 1 including box body and is fixed on the support leg 13 of fit bottom, Box body includes the inner box 1 and outter box 2 for being open top structure, and support leg is fixed on outter box bottom, outter box top It is symmetrically provided with and grasps notch 3, be fixed with partition 4 in inner box, inner box is separated into several separate spaces, separate space by partition It forms sample and places lattice 5, sample places lattice bottom surface and is provided with several leakage holes 6, relatively fixed on outter box inner wall to have section in straight Angle is trapezoidal and sees Fig. 3, Fig. 4 for the block 7(that puts of strip block structure), put the side that right-angled trapezium section bottom is formed in block and outer Inboard wall of cartridge is fixedly connected, and the side for putting formation right-angled trapezium section right angle waist in block is contacted with inner box bottom surface, inner box position It is adapted in outter box and with outter box, the corresponding position that notch is grasped on inner box and outter box is provided with semicircular in shape Grooving 11(is shown in Fig. 2), the space between inner box and outter box forms air collecting chamber 8, is provided with a cold air on gas collection cavity wall Through slot 9, cold air through slot are the high skewed slot of the low internal orifice of collar extension, the tilt angle of the cold air through slot (cold air in the present embodiment that is 30 ~ 45 ° The tilt angle of through slot is 45 °) air collecting chamber bottom surface is covered with water-absorbing sponge 10.
Application method of the invention are as follows: as long as the different samples to thaw will be needed, which to be put into sample, places progress nature solution in lattice Jelly, in course of defrosting, the hot-air around sample can be cooled sedimentation, and cold air enters air collecting chamber and sample by leakage hole It separates, and the cold air in air collecting chamber then passes through cold air through slot discharge air collecting chamber, so that sample is placed between lattice, air collecting chamber Air remain from circulation state, accelerate freezing aquatic products sample and surrounding air heat exchange velocity, thus significantly Defrosting efficiency is improved, and makes each position Thawing Rate of sample consistent, is thawed more uniformly, while the liquid for generation of thawing can lead to It crosses leakage hole and drops in air collecting chamber and absorbed by water-absorbing sponge, sample sack surface will not be stained with liquid, take also more convenient.
It the composite can be widely applied to the institutional units such as scientific research institution, school, hospital, there is good promotional value.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred solution of the present invention, not the present invention is made in any form Limitation, there are also other variations and modifications on the premise of not exceeding the technical scheme recorded in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf, which is characterized in that including box body and it is fixed on the support leg (13) of fit bottom, The box body includes inner box (1) and outter box (2) for being open top structure, and the support leg is fixed on outter box bottom Portion, the outter box top, which is symmetrically arranged with, grasps notch (3), is equipped with partition (4) in the inner box, and the partition is by inner box Several separate spaces are separated into, the separate space forms sample and places lattice (5), and the sample places lattice bottom surface and is equipped with several leakages Water hole (6), opposite be equipped with is put block (7) on the outter box inner wall, and it is interior and mutually fit with outter box that the inner box is located at outter box Match, inner box bottom surface is contacted with block is put, and the space between inner box and outter box forms air collecting chamber (8), the gas collection cavity wall It is equipped with cold air through slot (9), air collecting chamber bottom surface is equipped with water-absorbing sponge (10);The opening of the outter box is equipped with interior guiding surface (12), the section for putting block is in a rectangular trapezoid, puts the side for forming right-angled trapezium section bottom in block and outter box inner wall is solid Fixed connection, the side for putting formation right-angled trapezium section right angle waist in block are contacted with inner box bottom surface.
2. a kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner box and outter box The upper corresponding position for grasping notch is equipped with grooving (11).
3. a kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the grooving semicircular in shape.
4. a kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the block of putting is that strip is blocky Structure.
5. a kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the gas collection cavity wall Respectively set a cold air through slot.
6. a kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cold air through slot is collar extension The high skewed slot of low internal orifice.
7. a kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the inclination of the cold air through slot Angle is 30 ~ 45 °.
CN201510610556.7A 2015-09-23 2015-09-23 A kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf Active CN105248607B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510610556.7A CN105248607B (en) 2015-09-23 2015-09-23 A kind of freezing aquatic products sample thaw shelf

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CN105248607B true CN105248607B (en) 2019-04-05

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2240324Y (en) * 1995-06-09 1996-11-20 黄文丰 Structure improved defreezing tray
CN201805861U (en) * 2010-07-15 2011-04-27 福建腾新食品股份有限公司 Thawing apparatus for meat
CN103444837A (en) * 2013-10-10 2013-12-18 辛兴华 Frozen meat unfreezing equipment and unfreezing method
CN204096320U (en) * 2014-08-12 2015-01-14 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Temp. fresh-preserving box is produced in a kind of gravity flow water flowing
CN204393228U (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-06-17 四川省润宇食品有限公司 A kind of flavoured meat raw material thaw shelf
CN204540587U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-08-12 福建台诚食品有限公司 A kind of meat steam unfreezing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2240324Y (en) * 1995-06-09 1996-11-20 黄文丰 Structure improved defreezing tray
CN201805861U (en) * 2010-07-15 2011-04-27 福建腾新食品股份有限公司 Thawing apparatus for meat
CN103444837A (en) * 2013-10-10 2013-12-18 辛兴华 Frozen meat unfreezing equipment and unfreezing method
CN204096320U (en) * 2014-08-12 2015-01-14 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Temp. fresh-preserving box is produced in a kind of gravity flow water flowing
CN204393228U (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-06-17 四川省润宇食品有限公司 A kind of flavoured meat raw material thaw shelf
CN204540587U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-08-12 福建台诚食品有限公司 A kind of meat steam unfreezing device

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