CN105248296A - Gas explosion animal experiment device - Google Patents
Gas explosion animal experiment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105248296A CN105248296A CN201510819639.7A CN201510819639A CN105248296A CN 105248296 A CN105248296 A CN 105248296A CN 201510819639 A CN201510819639 A CN 201510819639A CN 105248296 A CN105248296 A CN 105248296A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- animal
- gas explosion
- sensor
- belt sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000013883 Blast injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229910000629 Rh alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008383 multiple organ dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
- A01K1/031—Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an animal experiment device, in particular to a gas explosion animal experiment device. The gas explosion animal experiment device comprises a transparent simulative roadway and a control cabinet, wherein a gas explosion device is arranged in the transparent simulative roadway. The gas explosion animal experiment device is characterized by further comprising animal bins, the animal bins are communicated with the transparent simulative roadway, a thermocouple provided with a sensor and a gas manometer provided with a sensor are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the animal bins, of the transparent simulative roadway respectively, an oxygen detector provided with a sensor and an other gas detector provided with a sensor are arranged in the animal bins respectively, and the thermocouple provided with the sensor, the gas manometer provided with the sensor, the oxygen detector provided with the sensor and the other gas detector provided with the sensor are all electrically connected with a control system in the control cabinet. Necessary equipment support is provided for gas explosion medical experiments to guide mine rescue measures and provide theoretical basis for relevant education and training of medical aid staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal experiment device capable, specifically a kind of gas explosion animal experiment device capable.
Background technology
Gas explosion accident is the main cause causing colliery disaster, China is every year because of Frequent Accidents that gas explosion causes, from annual accident statistics, colliery occurs about 70% of the serious accident of more than dead 10 people all because gas explosion causes, therefore gas explosion accident rescue work is the emphasis of current medical domain accident rescue work, personnel's body damage situations of diverse location in gas explosion accident, the order of the Multiple organ dysfunction that gas explosion causes, gas explosion accident wounded immunology of trauma particularity and control thereof, in the narrow space of stranded down-hole, pressure is on the impact of personnel's body and prophylactico-therapeutic measures thereof, the protection of long-time full starvation lower intestinal tract function after down-hole accident occurs, the problems such as gas explosion injury on-the-spot rescue method need just can obtain the data of science by the research of summarizing of a large amount of medical experiment, thus instruct the measure of mine rescue, and provide theoretical foundation to the relevant education and training of medical aid personnel, therefore needing a kind of experimental provision badly for above-mentioned medical science subject study provides equipment support.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve the problem, thus provides a kind of gas explosion animal experiment device capable for the research of gas explosion medical experiment.
The present invention solves described problem, and the technical scheme of employing is:
A kind of gas explosion animal experiment device capable, comprise transparent simulation tunnel, switch board, be provided with gas explosion device, also comprise animal storehouse in transparent simulation tunnel, animal storehouse is communicated with transparent simulation tunnel; The position that transparent simulation tunnel is corresponding with animal storehouse is respectively arranged with the electroheat pair of belt sensor and the gas gauge of belt sensor, in animal storehouse, is respectively arranged with the oxygen detection instrument of belt sensor and other gas detecting instruments of belt sensor; The oxygen detection instrument of the electroheat pair of belt sensor, the gas gauge of belt sensor, belt sensor and other gas detecting instruments of belt sensor are electrically connected with the control system in switch board respectively.
Adopt the present invention of technique scheme, compared with prior art, its outstanding feature is:
The laboratory animal body damage situations of different gas explosion intensity, residing tunnel diverse location is observed by this device; pressure in the order of the Multiple organ dysfunction that gas explosion causes, immunology particularity, stranded down-hole narrow space is studied problems such as the impact of body, the protections of down-hole accident long-time full starvation lower intestinal tract function after occurring; thus instruct the measure of mine rescue; and provide theoretical foundation to the relevant education and training of medical aid personnel, for gas explosion medical experiment provides necessary equipment support.
As preferably, the present invention further technical scheme is:
Animal storehouse is separately positioned on transparent simulation tunnel fire point and corner's mid point both sides, corner both sides, corner and outlet mid point both sides and exports on two side positions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention gas explosion device;
In figure: animal place position 1; Transparent simulation tunnel 2; Dynamic Data Acquiring analytical system 3; Gas explosion device 4; Active window 5; Switch board 6; Control system 7; Oxygen sensor element 8; Methane gas entrance 9; Slow heater 10; Methane gas sensing element 11; Instantaneous ignition device 12; Temperature-sensing element 13; Air intake 14; The oxygen detection instrument 15 of belt sensor; Other gas detecting instruments 16 of belt sensor; The platinum-rhodium alloy electroheat pair 17 of belt sensor; The gas gauge 18 of belt sensor.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and object is only to understand content of the present invention better, and therefore, the cited case does not limit the scope of the invention.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, switch board 6 is respectively arranged with transparent simulation tunnel 2, Dynamic Data Acquiring analytical system 3, control system 7 and the animal place position 1 be communicated with transparent simulation tunnel 2, center, transparent simulation tunnel 2 is provided with gas explosion device 4, the cavity of gas explosion device 4 is communicated with transparent simulation tunnel 2, the cavity of gas explosion device 4 is 1500mm × 300mm × 300mm arch high strength Lucite pipe, whole pipeline is placed on support, Lucite pipe extenal fixation steel wire makees outer cover, play safeguard protection effect, the cavity of gas explosion device 4 is separately installed with oxygen sensor element 8, methane gas entrance 9, slow heater 10, methane gas sensing element 11, instantaneous ignition device 12, temperature-sensing element 13, air intake 14, the cavity two ends of gas explosion device 4 are active window 5, compress (sealing of test of many times discovery newspaper can produce good explosive effect) with double-deck newspaper sealing, Dynamic Data Acquiring analytical system 3 for key control unit, has data acquisition, data processing and Presentation Function with MCS51 series monolithic AT89C51, instantaneous ignition device 12 adopts the capacitance energy storage high voltage spark ignition device of ease of Use type to realize instantaneous ignition, during test, first the cavity two ends newspaper of gas explosion device 4 is closed, power up and make device be in automatic acquisition state, to measure the relevant parameters in mine gas explosion, then the mist preparing certain density methane gas (CH4 concentration 9%) and air is filled with the cavity of gas explosion device 4, while being filled with methane gas, by Dynamic Data Acquiring analytical system 3 image data, and process, display, speech play, after reaching blast trigonum, Dynamic Data Acquiring analytical system 3 points out stopping to be filled with methane gas, high-voltage spark can be utilized to detonate through ignition device, according to test requirements document, also slow heater 10 ignition and detonation can be passed through.
The position of animal place position 1 is chosen as fire point to corner's point midway both sides, transparent simulation tunnel 2 respectively an animal place position, an animal place position is all respectively placed in both sides by transparent simulation tunnel 2 corner, an animal place position is respectively placed to outlet midpoint both sides in turning, transparent simulation tunnel 2, an animal place position is respectively placed in outlet both sides, the transparent simulation tunnel 2 of corresponding each animal place position 1 is respectively arranged with the platinum-rhodium alloy electroheat pair 17 of belt sensor and the gas gauge 18 of belt sensor, each animal place position 1 is respectively arranged with the oxygen detection instrument 15 of belt sensor and other gas detecting instruments 16 of belt sensor, the platinum-rhodium alloy electroheat pair 17 of belt sensor, the gas gauge 18 of belt sensor, the oxygen detection instrument 15 of belt sensor and other gas detecting instruments 16 of belt sensor are electrically connected with control system 7 respectively.
Before experiment starts, laboratory animal (being generally mouse) is placed in each animal place position 1, active window intercepts with double-deck newspaper and forms closed environment, open the total power switch on switch board 6, observe the working station indicator on switch board 6, blast is formed by control system 7 control gas destructor 4 internal unit, air blast breaks through newspaper and can pour among transparent simulation tunnel 2, when flowing through each animal place position 1, by the oxygen detection instrument 15 of belt sensor, other gas detecting instruments 16 of belt sensor, the platinum-rhodium alloy electroheat pair 17 of belt sensor, the temperature when gas gauge 18 of belt sensor monitors gas explosion in diverse location laboratory animal place position 1, oxygen concentration, gas density, burst pressure situation the data that formed are preserved among control system 7, by observing different gas explosion intensity, laboratory animal body damage situations in the animal place position 1 of residing transparent simulation tunnel 2 diverse location, medical research for the following aspects provides necessary equipment support:
(1) after mine disaster, long-term starvation lower intestinal tract protects the research of medicine
(2) in the narrow space of stranded down-hole pressure on the impact of body and prevent and treat problem
(3) basic research of gas explosion injury
(4) order of gas explosion injury person Multiple organ dysfunction
(5) gas explosion accident wounded immunology of trauma particularity and control thereof
(6) research and development of gas explosion body protection method
(7) gas explosion injury on-the-spot rescue method practice
The development of these researchs can make medical experiment personnel better understand the situation that in gas explosion accident, human body is impaired, thus grasp measure and the order of first aid, and then write " gas explosion injury treatment guide ", to carry out medical personnel's special training, cultivate the professional possessing various emergency treatment technique.
The foregoing is only the better feasible embodiment of the present invention, not thereby limit to interest field of the present invention, the equivalence change that all utilizations specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content thereof are done, be all contained within interest field of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a gas explosion animal experiment device capable, comprises transparent simulation tunnel, switch board, is provided with gas explosion device, it is characterized in that: also comprise animal storehouse in transparent simulation tunnel, and animal storehouse is communicated with transparent simulation tunnel; The position that transparent simulation tunnel is corresponding with animal storehouse is respectively arranged with the electroheat pair of belt sensor and the gas gauge of belt sensor, in animal storehouse, is respectively arranged with the oxygen detection instrument of belt sensor and other gas detecting instruments of belt sensor; The oxygen detection instrument of the electroheat pair of belt sensor, the gas gauge of belt sensor, belt sensor and other gas detecting instruments of belt sensor are electrically connected with the control system in switch board respectively.
2. gas explosion animal experiment device capable according to claim 1, is characterized in that: animal storehouse is separately positioned on transparent simulation tunnel fire point and corner's mid point both sides, corner both sides, corner and outlet mid point both sides and exports on two side positions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510819639.7A CN105248296A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Gas explosion animal experiment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510819639.7A CN105248296A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Gas explosion animal experiment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105248296A true CN105248296A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=55088516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510819639.7A Pending CN105248296A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Gas explosion animal experiment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105248296A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106053777A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院 | Biological effect experiment studying device for simulating explosion impact combined with heat radiation |
| CN107843620A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-27 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of underground coal mine varying strength gas explosion blast injury test method |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4245403A (en) * | 1978-01-20 | 1981-01-20 | Jan Hipp | Apparatus for displaying the detonating, light flash and smoke development of ammunition |
| SU1756924A1 (en) * | 1989-02-01 | 1992-08-23 | Восточный научно-исследовательский институт по безопасности работ в горной промышленности | Device for demonstration of explosive hazards of combustible gas mixtures |
| CN101510373A (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2009-08-19 | 河南理工大学 | Intelligent experimental demonstration device for fire damp explosion |
| CN203287341U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-11-13 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Explosion experiment device for unevenly distributed methane gas |
| CN103604832A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-26 | 安徽理工大学 | Gas explosion simulation test system and method |
| CN103778833A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 河南理工大学 | Novel gas-explosion demonstration device |
| CN205105948U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-30 | 华北理工大学 | Gas explosion animal experiment device |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201510819639.7A patent/CN105248296A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4245403A (en) * | 1978-01-20 | 1981-01-20 | Jan Hipp | Apparatus for displaying the detonating, light flash and smoke development of ammunition |
| SU1756924A1 (en) * | 1989-02-01 | 1992-08-23 | Восточный научно-исследовательский институт по безопасности работ в горной промышленности | Device for demonstration of explosive hazards of combustible gas mixtures |
| CN101510373A (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2009-08-19 | 河南理工大学 | Intelligent experimental demonstration device for fire damp explosion |
| CN103778833A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 河南理工大学 | Novel gas-explosion demonstration device |
| CN203287341U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-11-13 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Explosion experiment device for unevenly distributed methane gas |
| CN103604832A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-26 | 安徽理工大学 | Gas explosion simulation test system and method |
| CN205105948U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-30 | 华北理工大学 | Gas explosion animal experiment device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 张一博: "甲烷***对白鼠的杀伤研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 * |
| 林柏泉: "《矿井瓦斯防治技术优选：通风和应急救援》", 31 October 2008 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106053777A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院 | Biological effect experiment studying device for simulating explosion impact combined with heat radiation |
| CN106053777B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-01-29 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院 | Simulated explosion impacts the biological effect test research device under compound heat radiation |
| CN107843620A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-27 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of underground coal mine varying strength gas explosion blast injury test method |
| CN107843620B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2020-10-13 | 安徽理工大学 | Method for testing coal mine underground gas explosion impact damage with different strengths |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160120 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |