CN105248214A

CN105248214A - Brucea javanica cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN105248214A
Application number: CN201510592390.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫玉明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-09-17
Filing date: 2015-09-17
Publication date: 2016-01-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a brucea javanica cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese medical herb cultivation. Specifically, the method comprises six steps: selecting cultivation land, cutting grass and controlling burning, preparing land, transplanting, weeding and applying fertilizer, trimming and shaping. The method effectively solves defects in the prior art of low survival rate, slow growing, low yield, bad quality, low active ingredient content, and complex cultivating processes which are universal in cultivation of brucea javanica. Beneficial effects of the method are that using seedling cultivation, brucea javanica cultivation can be developed in large area and forms industrialization, using the controlled burning and trench land preparation methods is beneficial for root development of the brucea javanica and rapid growth of overground parts, so cultivation survival rate is higher than 95%, nursery stocks grow rapidly after transplanting, yield is improved by 20%-35%, and a current situation that wild brucea javanica resources are exhausted is solved, and the method is simple in process.

Description

A kind of Java brucea cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal herbs culture technique, be specifically related to a kind of tame method of Java brucea, belong to Chinese medicinal herbs technical field of cultivation.

Background technology

Java brucea is quassia, another name: duck's egg, crow courage, crow egg-shaped thing, khosem, little China tree etc., Chang Wei great shrub or dungarunga, plant height 1 ~ 3 meter, complete stool is by yellow pubescence, and bark has bitter taste, imparipinnate leaf alternate, medicinal part is dry mature fruit, and its root, Ye Yike are used as medicine.

Fruit of khosam is mainly containing alkaloid, glucoside and Flavonoid substances; Its seed is containing the bitter principle of the multiple guassins such as Brusatol.The kind benevolence of Java brucea is containing the fat oil such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, their content is up to 56.23%, wherein oleic acid is anticancer effective active composition, the brucea fruit oil of gained has certain antitumaous effect through clinical verification for many years, make 10% Emulsion of Seed Oils From Brucea Javanica clinically and be used for the treatment of digestive system tumor as cancer of the stomach, the cancer of the esophagus etc., particularly along with the development of interventional radiology, bruceolic oil emulsion has larger value to treatment primary carcinoma of liver aspect, and conventional bruceolic oil emulsion, mitomycin, lipiodol get involved Be very effective.Java brucea is cold in nature, bitter, slightly poisonous; Have clearing heat and detoxicating, desinsection, only dysentery, corrosion sting wart function, are used for the treatment of amoebic dysentery, malaria, the early stage disease such as blood fluke, bacillary dysentery, external curing corn, skin wart etc.In addition, Java brucea is utilized can also to manufacture some daily chemicals, as medicated soap, bathing lotion, hair-cream, hair oil, skin cream, agricultural missible oil, Java brucea cooling bath also can be used as mosquitocide.

Raising along with people's living standard and the demand to health, the purposes of Java brucea gets more and more, and people make again wild Java brucea endangered to the indiscriminate mining and serious waste of wild resource, and for satisfying the demand, people have to develop artificial planting technique.

But now people to cultivate Java brucea ubiquity survival rate low, poor growth, output is not high, bad, and active constituent content is few, the defect that cultivation operation is numerous and diverse.

Summary of the invention

goal of the invention: the object of the invention is for problems of the prior art, a kind of artificial cultivation method improving Java brucea output and active ingredient is provided, meets medical industry raw materials requirement, solve wild Java brucea resource exhaustion present situation.

technical scheme: a kind of Java brucea cultivation method of the present invention, adopts following technical scheme:

1. milpa is selected: select leeward facing south, soil layer is deep, and quality is loosened, acid reaction, well-drained hilly upland.

2, grass refining mountain is cut: after choosing milpa, ground weeds shrub is cut down and dries by 9 ~ October from lower to upper, then holds fire line successfully in forest land surrounding, selects calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining from outside to inside from top to down, limb remaining behind refining mountain, toothed burclover, butt will concentrate bunch to burnout.

3, wholely: adopt ditch band method of soil preparation, namely from bottom to top along the soil digging of hillside horizontal direction trench digging, show native cubsoil separately, build up the low bank of earth between fields at the descending cubsoil of ditch, upward slope is shown mamoty after ditch is held successfully and fill in ditch, fill up and slightly become ridge shape, Article 2 trench is dug again by Planting Row Distance 1.8 ~ 2 meters, furrow width 60 ~ 70 centimetres, then digs 50 ㎝ × 40, ㎝ × 50 ㎝ planting holes by 1.0 ~ 1.3 meters of spacing in the rows in ditch by dark 50 centimetres.

4, transplant: early spring, late March was to early April every year, select cloudy day or rain after fine day, with one year seedling transplant, height of seedling requires 20 more than ㎝, righting nursery stock is wanted when planting seedling, dark 2 ~ 4 ㎝ in depth ratio primitive root border place, earthing is careful, compaction in layers, face, cave is covered and is loosened the soil, be above the ground level, become turtleback shape, prevent ponding.

5, weeding fertilising: transplant and carry out weeding bushing autumn then and foster once, remove weeds in cave, dig around cave and expand cave, in conjunction with weeding fertilising once, natural pond liquid 40 kilograms, composite fertilizer 0.2 kilogram are executed in every strain, to go up a slope 30 centimetres ~ 40 centimeters open semicircle ditch circulating application from root, Second Year is respectively fostered once in spring and autumn later respectively, fosters at every turn and wants comprehensive weeding, loosen the soil, the training root and stem of certain plants, spring loosens the soil in conjunction with weeding and will apply fertilizer once.

6, trimming and finishing: after transplanting, Second Year starts, and annual winter pruning once, is pinched to main trunk, its side shoot is grown to surrounding, cuts off overstocked branch, strikes off withered branch and the empty dry branch of insect bite, is accomplished by plant outside inner dredging close, favourable result of becoming civilized.

beneficial effect: compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:

The present invention adopts growing nursery and culture, can cultivate by large area development Java brucea, form industrialization, adopt refining mountain and ditch band method of soil preparation, refining mountain can roll up quick-acting nutrient, increase soil fertility, and be conducive to driving away noxious animal, reduce damage by disease and insect, improve soil sanitary condition, and the whole ground of ditch band can change clay fertilizer soil of filling in a form, add chiselling layer, improve the deep structure of soil, add highly permeable venting capability and water conservation stores fertile ability, promote microbial activities, thus improve the fertility of soil, the root system development and the acrial part that are conducive to Java brucea grow fast, therefore cultivation survival rate reaches more than 95%, after nursery stock transplanting, growth rapidly, output increased 20% ~ 35%, solve wild Java brucea resource exhaustion present situation, and operation is simple.

Embodiment

There is provided two specifically to implement example to be below described in detail to technical solution of the present invention.

Embodiment 1: a kind of Java brucea cultivation method, concrete steps are as follows:

2, grass refining mountain is cut: after choosing milpa, in September ground weeds shrub cut down from lower to upper and dry, then hold fire line successfully in forest land surrounding, select calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining from outside to inside from top to down, limb remaining behind refining mountain, toothed burclover, butt will concentrate bunch to burnout.

3, wholely: adopt ditch band method of soil preparation, namely from bottom to top along the soil digging of hillside horizontal direction trench digging, show native cubsoil separately, build up the low bank of earth between fields at the descending cubsoil of ditch, upward slope is shown mamoty after ditch is held successfully and fill in ditch, fill up and slightly become ridge shape, Article 2 trench is dug again by Planting Row Distance 1.8 meters, furrow width 60 centimetres, then digs 50 ㎝ × 40, ㎝ × 50 ㎝ planting holes by 1.0 meters of spacing in the rows in ditch by dark 50 centimetres.

4, transplant: early spring, late March was to early April every year, select cloudy day or rain after fine day, with one year seedling transplant, height of seedling requires 20 more than ㎝, righting nursery stock is wanted when planting seedling, dark 2 ㎝ in depth ratio primitive root border place, earthing is careful, compaction in layers, face, cave is covered and is loosened the soil, be above the ground level, become turtleback shape, prevent ponding.

5, weeding fertilising: transplant and carry out weeding bushing autumn then and foster once, remove weeds in cave, dig around cave and expand cave, in conjunction with weeding fertilising once, natural pond liquid 40 kilograms, composite fertilizer 0.2 kilogram are executed in every strain, to go up a slope 30 centimeters open semicircle ditch circulating application from root, Second Year is respectively fostered once in spring and autumn later respectively, fosters at every turn and wants comprehensive weeding, loosen the soil, the training root and stem of certain plants, spring loosens the soil in conjunction with weeding and will apply fertilizer once.

embodiment 2: a kind of Java brucea cultivation method, comprises following concrete steps:

2, grass refining mountain is cut: after choosing milpa, in October ground weeds shrub cut down from lower to upper and dry, then hold fire line successfully in forest land surrounding, select calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining from outside to inside from top to down, limb remaining behind refining mountain, toothed burclover, butt will concentrate bunch to burnout.

3, wholely: adopt ditch band method of soil preparation, namely from bottom to top along the soil digging of hillside horizontal direction trench digging, show native cubsoil separately, build up the low bank of earth between fields at the descending cubsoil of ditch, upward slope is shown mamoty after ditch is held successfully and fill in ditch, fill up and slightly become ridge shape, Article 2 trench is dug again by Planting Row Distance 2 meters, furrow width 70 centimetres, then digs 50 ㎝ × 40, ㎝ × 50 ㎝ planting holes by 1.3 meters of spacing in the rows in ditch by dark 50 centimetres.

4, transplant: early spring, late March was to early April every year, select cloudy day or rain after fine day, with one year seedling transplant, height of seedling requires 20 more than ㎝, righting nursery stock is wanted when planting seedling, dark 4 ㎝ in depth ratio primitive root border place, earthing is careful, compaction in layers, face, cave is covered and is loosened the soil, be above the ground level, become turtleback shape, prevent ponding.

5, weeding fertilising: transplant and carry out weeding bushing autumn then and foster once, remove weeds in cave, dig around cave and expand cave, in conjunction with weeding fertilising once, natural pond liquid 40 kilograms, composite fertilizer 0.2 kilogram are executed in every strain, to go up a slope 40 centimeters open semicircle ditch circulating application from root, Second Year is respectively fostered once in spring and autumn later respectively, fosters at every turn and wants comprehensive weeding, loosen the soil, the training root and stem of certain plants, spring loosens the soil in conjunction with weeding and will apply fertilizer once.

Claims

1. a Java brucea cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) milpa is selected: select leeward facing south, soil layer is deep, and quality is loosened, acid reaction, well-drained hilly upland;

(2) grass refining mountain is cut: after choosing milpa, ground weeds shrub is cut down and dries by 9 ~ October from lower to upper, then holds fire line successfully in forest land surrounding, selects calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining from outside to inside from top to down, limb remaining behind refining mountain, toothed burclover, butt will concentrate bunch to burnout;

(3) wholely: adopt ditch band method of soil preparation, namely from bottom to top along the soil digging of hillside horizontal direction trench digging, show native cubsoil separately, build up the low bank of earth between fields at the descending cubsoil of ditch, upward slope is shown mamoty after ditch is held successfully and fill in ditch, fill up and slightly become ridge shape, Article 2 trench is dug again by Planting Row Distance 1.8 ~ 2 meters, furrow width 60 ~ 70 centimetres, then digs 50 ㎝ × 40, ㎝ × 50 ㎝ planting holes by 1.0 ~ 1.3 meters of spacing in the rows in ditch by dark 50 centimetres;

(4) transplant: early spring, late March was to early April every year, select cloudy day or rain after fine day, with one year seedling transplant, height of seedling requires 20 more than ㎝, righting nursery stock is wanted when planting seedling, dark 2 ~ 4 ㎝ in depth ratio primitive root border place, earthing is careful, compaction in layers, face, cave is covered and is loosened the soil, be above the ground level, become turtleback shape, prevent ponding;

(5) weeding fertilising: transplant and carry out weeding bushing autumn then and foster once, remove weeds in cave, dig around cave and expand cave, in conjunction with weeding fertilising once, natural pond liquid 40 kilograms, composite fertilizer 0.2 kilogram are executed in every strain, to go up a slope 30 centimetres ~ 40 centimeters open semicircle ditch circulating application from root, Second Year is respectively fostered once in spring and autumn later respectively, fosters at every turn and wants comprehensive weeding, loosen the soil, the training root and stem of certain plants, spring loosens the soil in conjunction with weeding and will apply fertilizer once.

2. Java brucea cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising step (6) trimming and finishing: after transplanting, Second Year starts, annual winter pruning once, main trunk is pinched, its side shoot is grown to surrounding, cuts off overstocked branch, strike off withered branch and the empty dry branch of insect bite, plant is accomplished outside inner dredging close, favourable result of becoming civilized.