CN105244603B - Antenna - Google Patents

Antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105244603B
CN105244603B CN201510659159.9A CN201510659159A CN105244603B CN 105244603 B CN105244603 B CN 105244603B CN 201510659159 A CN201510659159 A CN 201510659159A CN 105244603 B CN105244603 B CN 105244603B
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China
Prior art keywords
frequency signal
antenna
access point
antenna body
low frequency
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Application number
CN201510659159.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105244603A (en
Inventor
陈龙宝
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Shanghai Zhongxing Yilian Communication Co ltd
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Phicomm Shanghai Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510659159.9A priority Critical patent/CN105244603B/en
Publication of CN105244603A publication Critical patent/CN105244603A/en
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Publication of CN105244603B publication Critical patent/CN105244603B/en
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Abstract

The invention is applicable to the field of radio signal transmission, and provides an antenna which is used in electronic equipment. The electronic device comprises a printed circuit board and a grounding layer. The printed circuit board is provided with a test end. The ground plane is located on the printed circuit board. The antenna comprises an antenna body and a switch modem. The antenna bodies are arranged on the grounding layer at intervals. The switch modem is electrically connected between the printed circuit board and the antenna body and comprises a first input end, a second input end and an output end. The antenna body is provided with a low-frequency signal access point and a high-frequency signal access point. The low-frequency signal access point extends out of a lead to electrically connect the antenna body with the first input end. And the high-frequency signal access point extends out of a lead to electrically connect the antenna body with the second input end. The test end is electrically connected with the output end. When the switching modem electrically connects the first input terminal with the output terminal, a low frequency signal antenna is formed. When the switching modem electrically connects the second input terminal with the output terminal, a high-frequency signal antenna is formed.

Description

A kind of antenna
Technical field
The invention belongs to radio signal transmission field more particularly to a kind of antennas.
Background technology
The multi mode terminal that 2G, 3G and the 4G of present mobile phone from 2G simple in the past till now are shared, thus will The frequency band for seeking debugging antenna is wider, and the debugging area and space that antenna needs can biggers.However the trend of mobile phone is to get over now It does thinner, and requires metal edge frame, these are all unfavorable for the radiation of antenna, and are limited by interior of mobile phone space, and antenna is very Difficulty accomplishes than preferably index, take into account mostly there are high frequency (frequency band of more than 1.6G) and low frequency (frequency band of below 1G) difficulty or It is difficult to meet the needs of some frequency bands simultaneously.
Two ways is generally used now for the antenna of multi mode terminal:(1) high and low frequency uses same antenna sheet Body, high and low frequency have public signal transmssion line (i.e. using common signal access point), so only need an antenna sky Between;(2) high and low frequency uses separated two antenna bodies, and high and low frequency signal does not use common signal line, so Need two day space of lines.Space needed for the antenna of mode (1) is few, but antenna adjustment is difficult to take into account high and low frequency simultaneously. Mode (2) has used two day space of lines to separate high and low frequency, can so take into account high and low frequency simultaneously, but in hand In the case of limited space inside machine, it is difficult to which two positions can be reserved for debugging antenna.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of antenna, it is intended to which required space is small and can take into account height simultaneously The transmission quality of frequency signal and the transmission quality of low frequency signal.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of antenna, used in a need transmitting and the electronic equipment of reception radio signal In.The electronic equipment includes a printed circuit board (PCB) and a ground plane.Test lead there are one being set on the printed circuit board (PCB).It should Ground plane is located on the printed circuit board (PCB).The antenna includes an antenna body and a switch modulation demodulator.The antenna sheet Body is located on the ground plane, and spaced apart with the ground plane.The switch modulation demodulator is connected electrically in the printed circuit Between plate and the antenna body, and including first input end, the second input terminal and output terminal.There are one being set on the antenna body Low frequency signal access point and a high-frequency signal access point.The low frequency signal access point extends a conducting wire by the antenna body It is electrically connected with the first input end.The high-frequency signal access point extends a conducting wire by the antenna body and second input terminal Electrical connection.The test lead is electrically connected with the output terminal.When the switch modulation demodulator is electric by the first input end and the output terminal During connection, a low frequency signal antenna is formed.When second input terminal is electrically connected by the switch modulation demodulator with the output terminal When, form a high-frequency signal antenna.
Compared with prior art, the present invention advantageous effect is:Space needed for the antenna is small and can take into account low frequency letter simultaneously Number transmission quality and high-frequency signal transmission quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of antenna provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the antenna of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the antenna of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, antenna 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention can emit used in one and receive aerogram Number electronic equipment 200 (such as mobile phone) in.The antenna 100 includes an antenna body 10 and a switch modulation demodulator (switch modem) 20 (see Fig. 3).In the present embodiment, which is tablet inverted F (Planar Inverted F Antenna, PIFA) antenna body.The electronic equipment 200 includes a printed circuit board (PCB) (printed circuit Board, PCB) 210 and a ground plane 220.
The ground plane 220 is arranged on the PCB210.The PIFA antenna bodies 10 are arranged on the ground plane 220, and with The ground plane 220 is spaced apart, forms an air layer.Test lead 211 there are one being set on the PCB210 (see Fig. 3).
The PIFA antenna bodies 10 are rectangle, and with the first long side 11, the second long side 12, the first short side 13 and second Short side 14.First long side 11 is oppositely arranged and is mutually parallel with second long side 12, first short side 13 and second short side 14 equal vertical connections, first long side 11 and second long side 12.On the PIFA antenna bodies 10 set there are one short circuit point 15, One low frequency signal access point 16 and a high-frequency signal access point 17.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, the switch modulation demodulator 20 be connected electrically in the printed circuit board (PCB) 210 and the antenna body 10 it Between, and including first input end 21, the second input terminal 22 and output terminal 23.The switch modulation demodulator 20 can as needed by The first input end 21 is electrically connected with the output terminal 23 or is electrically connected second input terminal 22 with the output terminal 23.
The short circuit point 15 is located at the near intersections of first long side 11 and first short side 13, and extends on the short circuit point 15 Go out a conducting wire to be electrically connected the PIFA antenna bodies 10 with the ground plane 220.
The low frequency signal access point 16 is located between the short circuit point 15 and second long side 12, and is set close to the short circuit point 15 It puts.The line of the low frequency signal access point 16 and the short circuit point 15 is mutually parallel with first short side 13.The low frequency signal accesses Point 16 extends one bar of conducting wire (i.e. low frequency signal end 101) by the of the PIFA antenna bodies 10 and the switch modulation demodulator 20 One input terminal 21 is electrically connected.
The high-frequency signal access point 17 is set close to second long side 12, and the high-frequency signal access point 17 is second short with this Vertical range between side 14 is equal to the half of the vertical range between the low frequency signal access point 16 and second short side 14.It should High-frequency signal access point 17 extends a conducting wire (i.e. high-frequency signal end 102) by the PIFA antenna bodies 10 and the switch modulation Second input terminal 22 of demodulator 20 is electrically connected.
The output terminal 23 of the switch modulation demodulator 20 is electrically connected with the test lead 211.When the switch modulation demodulator 20 when the first input end 21 is electrically connected with the output terminal 23, forms a low frequency signal antenna;When the switch modulation demodulates When second input terminal 22 is electrically connected by device 20 with the output terminal 23, a high-frequency signal antenna is formed.
The debugging length of the low frequency signal antenna is hanging down between the low frequency signal access point 16 and second short side 14 Straight distance.The debugging length of the high-frequency signal antenna between the high-frequency signal access point and 17 second short sides 14 it is vertical away from From, therefore the debugging length of the high-frequency signal antenna is the half of the debugging length of the low frequency signal antenna.
According to the wavelength=light velocity/frequency, since the frequency of high-frequency signal is twice of the frequency of low frequency signal, high frequency The wavelength of signal is the half of the wavelength of low frequency signal.Since the debugging length at the high-frequency signal end is the tune at the low frequency signal end The half of length is tried, therefore the antenna 100 can take into account the transmission quality of the high-frequency signal and the transmission matter of the low frequency signal simultaneously Amount.
Compared with prior art, antenna of the invention separately sets high-frequency signal access point and low frequency signal access point The different position point of same antenna body is put, and the debugging length of the high-frequency signal antenna is the tune of the low frequency signal antenna The position of length half is tried, therefore space needed for the antenna is small and can take into account the transmission quality and low frequency signal of high-frequency signal simultaneously Transmission quality.It proves after tested, the transmission quality of the high-frequency signal of the antenna and the transmission quality of low frequency signal are than background skill The two ways of art is good very much.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of antenna, in the electronic equipment of a need transmitting and reception radio signal, which includes one Printed circuit board (PCB) and a ground plane;Test lead there are one being set on the printed circuit board (PCB);The ground plane is located at the printed circuit On plate;The antenna includes an antenna body and a switch modulation demodulator;The antenna body is located on the ground plane, and with The ground plane is spaced apart;The switch modulation demodulator is connected electrically between the printed circuit board (PCB) and the antenna body, and Including first input end, the second input terminal and output terminal;Low frequency signal access point and one there are one being set on the antenna body High-frequency signal access point;The low frequency signal access point extends a conducting wire and the antenna body and the first input end is electrically connected It connects;The high-frequency signal access point extends a conducting wire and is electrically connected the antenna body with second input terminal;The test lead with The output terminal is electrically connected;When the first input end is electrically connected by the switch modulation demodulator with the output terminal, formation one is low Frequency signal antenna;When second input terminal is electrically connected by the switch modulation demodulator with the output terminal, a high frequency letter is formed Number antenna, wherein,
The antenna body is tablet inverted F antenna body;It is also set up on the antenna body there are one short circuit point, which extends Go out a conducting wire to be electrically connected the antenna body with the ground plane;The antenna body is rectangle, and with the first long side, second Long side, the first short side and the second short side;First long side is oppositely arranged and is mutually parallel with second long side, first short side and The equal vertical connection of second short side first long side and second long side;The short circuit point is located at first long side and first short side Near intersections;
The low frequency signal access point is located between the short circuit point and second long side, and is set close to the short circuit point;The low frequency is believed The line of number access point and the short circuit point is mutually parallel with first short side;The debugging length of the low frequency signal antenna is the low frequency Vertical range between signal access point and second short side;
The high-frequency signal access point is set close to first long side, and hanging down between the high-frequency signal access point and second short side Straight distance is equal to the half of the vertical range between the low frequency signal access point and second short side;The tune of the high-frequency signal antenna Try vertical range of the length between the high-frequency signal access point and second short side.
CN201510659159.9A 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 Antenna Active CN105244603B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510659159.9A CN105244603B (en) 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 Antenna

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510659159.9A CN105244603B (en) 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 Antenna

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105244603A CN105244603A (en) 2016-01-13
CN105244603B true CN105244603B (en) 2018-05-18

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111246511B (en) * 2020-01-19 2023-06-20 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Call testing system, method and device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1521891A (en) * 2003-01-20 2004-08-18 ������������ʽ���� Dual band antenna with increased sensitivity in a horizontal direction
CN102414917A (en) * 2009-02-23 2012-04-11 纽帕尔斯有限公司 Band-selecting antenna
CN104852144A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-19 酷派软件技术(深圳)有限公司 Antenna, and antenna switching method and device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1521891A (en) * 2003-01-20 2004-08-18 ������������ʽ���� Dual band antenna with increased sensitivity in a horizontal direction
CN102414917A (en) * 2009-02-23 2012-04-11 纽帕尔斯有限公司 Band-selecting antenna
CN104852144A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-19 酷派软件技术(深圳)有限公司 Antenna, and antenna switching method and device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105244603A (en) 2016-01-13

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Effective date of registration: 20201125

Address after: Room 10242, No. 260, Jiangshu Road, Xixing street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Hangzhou Jiji Intellectual Property Operation Co., Ltd

Address before: 201616 Shanghai city Songjiang District Sixian Road No. 3666

Patentee before: Phicomm (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 233000 3rd floor, Dong'an Market, Fengyang West Road, Longzihu District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Bengbu 309 Technology Consulting Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 10242, No. 260, Jiangshu Road, Xixing street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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Effective date of registration: 20210208

Address after: 313001 room 1019, Xintiandi office building, Yishan street, Wuxing District, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China

Patentee after: Huzhou YingLie Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 233000 3rd floor, Dong'an Market, Fengyang West Road, Longzihu District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Bengbu 309 Technology Consulting Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20220427

Address after: 200120 No. 889, Bibo Road, pilot Free Trade Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai

Patentee after: SHANGHAI ZHONGXING YILIAN COMMUNICATION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 313001 room 1019, Xintiandi office building, Yishan street, Wuxing District, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China

Patentee before: Huzhou YingLie Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd.