CN105239979A - Electric-control steam distribution valve - Google Patents
Electric-control steam distribution valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN105239979A CN105239979A CN201510671011.7A CN201510671011A CN105239979A CN 105239979 A CN105239979 A CN 105239979A CN 201510671011 A CN201510671011 A CN 201510671011A CN 105239979 A CN105239979 A CN 105239979A
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- adjustment barrel
- inner core
- automatically controlled
- seating nipple
- distributing valve
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Abstract
The invention provides an electric-control steam distribution valve which comprises a working barrel (1) and an electric component (2). An inner flow hole (11) is formed in the inner wall face of the working barrel (1), a steam distribution hole (12) is formed in the outer wall face of the working barrel (1), an adjusting component (4) is arranged in the working barrel (1) and can adjust flow of fluid flowing from the inner flow hole (11) and the steam distribution hole (12), and the electric component (2) is used for driving the adjusting component (4). A ground adjustable layered steam injection pipe column comprises the electric-control steam distribution valve. By the electric-control steam distribution valve and the adjustable layered steam injection pipe column, an underground steam distribution device can be operated on the ground by means of electric signal control, so that the throwing and fishing problem is avoided, shaft steam injection condition is improved, and steam injection effect is improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to thick oil steam drive exploitation field, particularly a kind of automatically controlled steam distributing valve can being joined vapour amount on ground by the adjustment of cable transmission signal.
Background technology
In thick oil steam drive recovery process, consider the factors such as the sedimentation state of sandstone formation, need to carry out layer steam injection, between different interval, adopt the vapour amount of joining of varying strength, to reach the object evenly employing reservoir.Eccentric steam distributing valve in eccentric steam distributing pipe post conventional at present, joins vapour parameter needs and carry out pulling operation to joining vapour lock, and the success rate of this operation is extremely low, substantially reduces application and the promotion prospect of this technology because of its change.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the unhandy problem of traditional steam distributing valve, the invention provides a kind of automatically controlled steam distributing valve, the means that this automatically controlled steam distributing valve and adjustable Stratified Waterflooding can be controlled by the signal of telecommunication, on ground, underground steam-matching device is operated, avoid pulling problem, improve wellbore steam injection condition, and then greatly improve steam injection efficiency.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of automatically controlled steam distributing valve, comprise seating nipple, the internal face of seating nipple is provided with interior discharge orifice, the outside wall surface of seating nipple is provided with joins steam vent, adjusting part is provided with in seating nipple, adjusting part can regulate and flow to the flow of joining the fluid of steam vent from interior discharge orifice, and described automatically controlled steam distributing valve also comprises the electric assembly for driving adjusting part adjust flux.
Be provided with installation cavity in the sidewall of seating nipple, interior discharge orifice is all corresponding with installation cavity with the position of joining steam vent, and adjusting part is positioned at installation cavity, and adjusting part is at interior discharge orifice with join between steam vent.
Adjusting part comprises adjustment barrel urceolus and adjustment barrel inner core, adjustment barrel urceolus is sheathed on outside adjustment barrel inner core, containing runner on adjusting part, flow to the fluid of joining steam vent from interior discharge orifice only to pass through from this runner, when adjustment barrel inner core rotates relative to adjustment barrel urceolus, the area of passage of this runner can be conditioned.
The axis of seating nipple is vertically arranged, interior discharge orifice is positioned at the top of joining steam vent, the axis of adjustment barrel urceolus and the axis being parallel of seating nipple, adjustment barrel urceolus and adjustment barrel inner core are the open tubular in upper end closed lower end, accessibke porosity is contained on the top of adjustment barrel urceolus, accessibke porosity is communicated with interior discharge orifice, the different inner via hole of multiple diameter is contained on the top of adjustment barrel inner core, multiple inner via hole is arranged along the circumference of adjustment barrel inner core, the lower end of adjustment barrel inner core with join steam vent and be communicated with, when adjustment barrel inner core rotates relative to adjustment barrel urceolus, described runner is formed after accessibke porosity is communicated with inner via hole.
The diameter of multiple inner via hole increases successively along the circumference of adjustment barrel inner core, the diameter of accessibke porosity is greater than the diameter of each inner via hole, the internal diameter of adjustment barrel urceolus equals the external diameter of adjustment barrel inner core, adjustment barrel urceolus is connected with the face seal of installation cavity by sealing ring, and sealing ring is between the lower end and accessibke porosity of adjustment barrel urceolus.
Adjusting part comprises adjustment barrel urceolus and adjustment barrel inner core, and adjustment barrel urceolus is sheathed on outside adjustment barrel inner core, and electric assembly is positioned at installation cavity, and electric assembly comprises motor, and the motor reel of this motor can drive adjustment barrel inner core to rotate relative to adjustment barrel urceolus.
In installation cavity, electric assembly is positioned at the top of adjusting part, and the upper end of this motor is provided with thrust bearing, and the lower end of this motor is provided with alignment bearing.
The motor reel of this motor is connected with adjustment barrel inner core with power transmission shaft by reducer successively, and the output shaft of reducer and the junction of power transmission shaft are provided with motor protecter.
Motor protecter comprises the protector housing of tubular, protector inner core is arranged with in protector housing, motor protecter is fixedly connected with seating nipple, annular space is formed between protector housing and protector inner core, two-way mechanical sealing is arranged with in protector inner core, output shaft and the power transmission shaft of reducer are tightly connected by two-way mechanical, the upper end sealing of motor protecter, the lower end of protector housing is connected with drive shaft seal, passage is provided with between the lower end of protector inner core and the lower end of protector housing, insulating liquid is provided with in the bottom of protector housing, the insulating liquid of the insulating liquid of the lower inside of protector inner core and the lower outside of protector inner core is by this channel connection, protector housing is provided with connecting hole, the sidewall of seating nipple is provided with through hole, the outside of seating nipple is communicated with this annular space with connecting hole by through hole successively.
The center line of the inner surface of seating nipple departs from the center line of the external surface of seating nipple.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the means that this automatically controlled steam distributing valve can be controlled by the signal of telecommunication operate underground steam-matching device on ground, avoid pulling problem, improve wellbore steam injection condition, and then greatly improve steam injection efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic diagram of automatically controlled steam distributing valve.
Fig. 2 is the top schematic diagram of automatically controlled steam distributing valve.
Fig. 3 is the bottom schematic diagram of automatically controlled steam distributing valve.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the adjustable Stratified Waterflooding in ground.
Wherein 1. seating nipples, 2. electric assembly, 3. motor protecter, 4. adjusting part;
Discharge orifice in 11., 12. join steam vent, 13. installation cavitys;
21. connector lugs, 22. thrust bearings, 23. fuel feeding valves, 24. motor reels, 25. stators, 26. rotors, 27. alignment bearings, 28. reducers;
31. through holes, 32. motor protecter shells, 33. two-way mechanical sealings, 34. O-ring seals, 35. insulating liquids, 36. drive shaft seal heads, 37. power transmission shafts, 38. protector inner cores, 39. connecting holes;
41. adjustment barrel urceolus, 42. adjustment barrel inner cores, 43. sealing rings, 411. accessibke porosities, 421. inner via holes;
50. automatically controlled steam distributing valves, 60. packers, 70. oil reservoirs.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
A kind of automatically controlled steam distributing valve 50, comprise seating nipple 1, the internal face of seating nipple 1 is provided with interior discharge orifice 11, the outside wall surface of seating nipple 1 is provided with joins steam vent 12, adjusting part 4 is provided with in seating nipple 1, adjusting part 4 can regulate and flow to the flow of joining the fluid of steam vent 12 from interior discharge orifice 11, and described automatically controlled steam distributing valve also comprises for driving adjusting part 4 thus regulating the electric assembly 2 of joining the fluid flow of steam vent 12 from interior discharge orifice 11 flow direction, as shown in Figure 1.
When needs steam injection, the steam of HTHP by seating nipple 1 successively through interior discharge orifice 11, adjusting part 4 and the oil reservoir that injects after joining steam vent 12 outside seating nipple 1, as shown in arrow A in Fig. 1, adjusting part 4 controls the means of electric assembly 2 by the signal of telecommunication, on ground, this automatically controlled steam distributing valve of underground is operated, avoid pulling problem, improve wellbore steam injection condition, and then greatly improve steam injection efficiency.
In the present embodiment, installation cavity 13 is provided with in the sidewall of seating nipple 1, interior discharge orifice 11 is all corresponding with installation cavity 13 with the position of joining steam vent 12, namely in, discharge orifice 11 is in the inner side of installation cavity 13, join the outside of steam vent 12 at installation cavity 13, adjusting part 4 is positioned at installation cavity 13, and adjusting part 4 is at interior discharge orifice 11 with join between steam vent 12.Adjusting part 4 comprises adjustment barrel urceolus 41 and adjustment barrel inner core 42, adjustment barrel urceolus 41 is sheathed on outside adjustment barrel inner core 42, containing runner on adjusting part 4, flow to the fluid of joining steam vent 12 from interior discharge orifice 11 only to pass through from this runner, when adjustment barrel inner core 42 rotates relative to adjustment barrel urceolus 41, the area of passage of this runner can be conditioned, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.In order to save space, seating nipple 1 is eccentric cylinder, and namely the center line of the inner surface of seating nipple 1 departs from the center line of the external surface of seating nipple 1.
Concrete, when the axis of seating nipple 1 is vertically arranged, interior discharge orifice 11 is positioned at the top of joining steam vent 12, the axis of adjustment barrel urceolus 41 is parallel with the axis (center line of the center line of the inner surface of seating nipple 1 or the external surface of seating nipple 1) of seating nipple 1, adjustment barrel urceolus 41 and adjustment barrel inner core 42 are the open tubular in upper end closed lower end, accessibke porosity 411 is contained on the top of adjustment barrel urceolus 41, accessibke porosity 411 is communicated with interior discharge orifice 11, the different inner via hole of multiple diameter 421 is contained on the top of adjustment barrel inner core 42, multiple inner via hole 421 is arranged along the circumference of adjustment barrel inner core 42, the lower end of adjustment barrel inner core 42 with join steam vent 12 and be communicated with, when adjustment barrel inner core 42 rotates relative to adjustment barrel urceolus 41, accessibke porosity 411 is communicated with the described runner of rear formation with inner via hole 421, as shown in Figure 2.
The diameter of preferred multiple inner via hole 421 increases successively along the circumference of adjustment barrel inner core 42, the diameter of accessibke porosity 411 is greater than the diameter of each inner via hole 421, the internal diameter of adjustment barrel urceolus 41 equals the external diameter of adjustment barrel inner core 42, adjustment barrel urceolus 41 is connected with the face seal of installation cavity 13 by sealing ring 43, and sealing ring 43 is between the lower end of adjustment barrel urceolus 41 and accessibke porosity 411.When adjustment barrel inner core 42 rotates relative to adjustment barrel urceolus 41, accessibke porosity 411 can only be communicated with an inner via hole 421, accessibke porosity 411 is communicated with the area that the described runner of rear formation is this inner via hole 421 with inner via hole 421, accessibke porosity 411 is communicated with from different inner via holes 421, thus changes the area of passage of this runner and flow to the flow of joining the fluid of steam vent 12 from interior discharge orifice 11.
In order to improve flow, adjustment barrel urceolus 41 there are two accessibke porosities 411, two accessibke porosity 411 correspondences are arranged on the both sides of adjustment barrel urceolus 41, namely the connecting line between two accessibke porosities 411 is through the center line of adjustment barrel urceolus 41, adjustment barrel inner core 42 is provided with two groups of inner via holes 421, each group inner via hole 421 is corresponding with an accessibke porosity 411, the inner via hole 421 arranged containing the multiple circumference along adjustment barrel inner core 42 in each group inner via hole 421, the diameter of the multiple inner via holes 421 in each group increases successively along the circumference of adjustment barrel inner core 42.
In the present embodiment, electric assembly 2 is positioned at installation cavity 13, and electric assembly 2 comprises motor, and the motor reel 24 of this motor can drive adjustment barrel inner core 42 to rotate relative to adjustment barrel urceolus 41, as shown in figures 1 and 3.In installation cavity 13, electric assembly 2 is positioned at the top of adjusting part 4, and the upper end of this motor is provided with thrust bearing 22, and the lower end of this motor is provided with alignment bearing 27.The motor reel 24 of this motor is connected with adjustment barrel inner core 42 with power transmission shaft 37 by reducer 28 successively, and the output shaft of reducer 28 and the junction of power transmission shaft 37 are provided with motor protecter 3.Motor reel 24 is connected with the power shaft of reducer 28, the motor reel 24 controlling this motor rotates the number of turns (the rotation number of turns of this motor was determined by conduction time) of setting, thus make the output shaft of reducer 28 and power transmission shaft 37 rotate the angle of setting, so that accessibke porosity 411 is communicated with from different inner via holes 421, realize changing the area of passage of this runner and joining the flow of the fluid of steam vent 12 from interior discharge orifice 11 flow direction.
Concrete, this motor contains motor reel 24, rotor 26, stator 25, and stator 25 is positioned at outside rotor 26, and rotor 26 High Rotation Speed, realizes transmission.Alignment bearing 27, for carrying out righting to rotor 26, avoids the eccentric wear under High Rotation Speed.Be arranged in the sidewall of the seating nipple 1 of installation cavity 13 upper end containing connector lug 21.Connector lug 21, for being connected with flat mouth cable, connector lug 21 is provided with " work " RunddichtringO, ensures sealing.Cable is connected with thrust bearing 22 by after connector lug 21, and thrust bearing 22 is mainly used in preventing rotor 26 up, and the built-in lead-in wire of thrust bearing 22, the signal of telecommunication can be reached stator 25, thus the motor reel 24 controlling this motor rotates the number of turns simultaneously.Fuel feeding valve 23 for injecting Seal Oil in downhole electrical motor 2, and twisted dead by screw, the pressure outline of Seal Oil, higher than wellbore pressure, can prevent the liquid in pit shaft from entering this motor like this, cause this motor failure.
Concrete, motor protecter 3 comprises the protector housing 32 of tubular, protector inner core 38 is arranged with in protector housing 32, motor protecter 3 is fixedly connected with seating nipple 1, annular space is formed between protector housing 32 and protector inner core 38, two-way mechanical sealing 33 is arranged with in protector inner core 38, two-way mechanical sealing 33 is tightly connected with protector inner core 38, the output shaft of reducer 28 is connected by two-way mechanical sealing 33 with power transmission shaft 37, O-ring seal 34 is arranged with between power transmission shaft 37 and two-way mechanical sealing 33, the upper end sealing of motor protecter 3, lower end and the power transmission shaft 37 of protector housing 32 are tightly connected, passage is provided with between the lower end of protector inner core 38 and the lower end of protector housing 32, insulating liquid 35 is provided with in the bottom of protector housing 32, the insulating liquid 35 of the insulating liquid 35 of the lower inside of protector inner core 38 and the lower outside of protector inner core 38 is by this channel connection, protector housing 32 is provided with connecting hole 39, the sidewall of seating nipple 1 is provided with through hole 31, the outside of seating nipple 1 is communicated with this annular space with connecting hole 39 by through hole 31 successively, as shown in Figure 3.
Intercommunicating pore 31 can make well liquid enter in motor protecter 3.Two-way mechanical sealing 33 and O-ring seal 34 can stop the liquid (insulating liquid 35) in " U " type space of the bottom of protector inner core 38 to enter in motor space.Insulating liquid 35 is mainly a kind of non-conductive liquid, according to " U " type pipe principle, can balance well liquid, avoid well liquid to enter in the inner chamber of described motor, cause motor failure.Power transmission shaft 37 is connected with the output shaft of reducer 28, for transmission.Drive shaft seal head 36 is also provided with between motor protecter 3 and adjusting part 4; drive shaft seal head 36 is sheathed on outside power transmission shaft 37; drive shaft seal head 36 is fixed in installation cavity 13, and drive shaft seal head 36 can ensure the dynamic seal (packing) of power transmission shaft 37 under High Rotation Speed.Two-way mechanical sealing 33 is existing product, and the full name of two-way mechanical sealing 33 is bidirectional rotary type non-contacting mechanical seal.
The adjustable Stratified Waterflooding in a kind of ground, containing above-mentioned automatically controlled steam distributing valve 50.Concrete, the adjustable Stratified Waterflooding in described ground comprises the packer 60, automatically controlled steam distributing valve 50, packer 60 and the automatically controlled steam distributing valve 50 that are connected successively by oil pipe from the top down, as shown in Figure 4.
During use, by the adjustable Stratified Waterflooding G.I.H in ground containing automatically controlled steam distributing valve 50 shown in Fig. 4, make automatically controlled steam distributing valve 50 just to oil reservoir 70.Cable together enters down with the adjustable Stratified Waterflooding in this ground, and connects in the connector lug of automatically controlled steam distributing valve 50.Carry out steam injection, steam enters the inner chamber of adjustment barrel inner core 42 successively by the macropore on discharge orifice 11, adjustment barrel urceolus 41 in automatically controlled steam distributing valve 50, the aperture on adjustment barrel inner core 42, and then then enters stratum by joining steam vent 44.When needs adjustment steam injection amount, ground by cable to the motor signal of telecommunication (energising) of down-hole, this driven by motor adjustment barrel inner core 42 transmission, thus the correspondence position of the macropore changed on adjustment barrel urceolus 41 and the aperture on adjustment barrel inner core 42, and then vapour amount is joined in adjustment.
The above, be only specific embodiments of the invention, can not limit the scope that invention implements with it, so the displacement of its equivalent assemblies, or the equivalent variations done according to scope of patent protection of the present invention and modification, all still should belong to the category that this patent is contained.In addition, the technical characteristic in the present invention and all can using by independent assortment between technical characteristic, between technical characteristic and technical scheme, between technical scheme and technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. an automatically controlled steam distributing valve, it is characterized in that, described automatically controlled steam distributing valve comprises seating nipple (1), the internal face of seating nipple (1) is provided with interior discharge orifice (11), the outside wall surface of seating nipple (1) is provided with joins steam vent (12), adjusting part (4) is provided with in seating nipple (1), adjusting part (4) can regulate and flow to the flow of joining the fluid of steam vent (12) from interior discharge orifice (11), and described automatically controlled steam distributing valve also comprises the electric assembly (2) for driving adjusting part (4) adjust flux.
2. automatically controlled steam distributing valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, installation cavity (13) is provided with in the sidewall of seating nipple (1), interior discharge orifice (11) and to join the position of steam vent (12) all corresponding with installation cavity (13), adjusting part (4) is positioned at installation cavity (13), and adjusting part (4) is positioned at discharge orifice (11) and joins between steam vent (12).
3. automatically controlled steam distributing valve according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, adjusting part (4) comprises adjustment barrel urceolus (41) and adjustment barrel inner core (42), adjustment barrel urceolus (41) is sheathed on adjustment barrel inner core (42) outward, adjusting part (4) is upper containing runner, flow to the fluid of joining steam vent (12) from interior discharge orifice (11) only to pass through from this runner, when adjustment barrel inner core (42) rotates relative to adjustment barrel urceolus (41), the area of passage of this runner can be conditioned.
4. automatically controlled steam distributing valve according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the axis of seating nipple (1) is vertically arranged, interior discharge orifice (11) is positioned at the top of joining steam vent (12), the axis of adjustment barrel urceolus (41) and the axis being parallel of seating nipple (1), adjustment barrel urceolus (41) and adjustment barrel inner core (42) are the open tubular in upper end closed lower end, accessibke porosity (411) is contained on the top of adjustment barrel urceolus (41), accessibke porosity (411) is communicated with interior discharge orifice (11), the different inner via hole of multiple diameter (421) is contained on the top of adjustment barrel inner core (42), multiple inner via hole (421) is arranged along the circumference of adjustment barrel inner core (42), the lower end of adjustment barrel inner core (42) with join steam vent (12) and be communicated with, when adjustment barrel inner core (42) rotates relative to adjustment barrel urceolus (41), described runner is formed after accessibke porosity (411) is communicated with inner via hole (421).
5. automatically controlled steam distributing valve according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the diameter of multiple inner via hole (421) increases successively along the circumference of adjustment barrel inner core (42), the diameter of accessibke porosity (411) is greater than the diameter of each inner via hole (421), the internal diameter of adjustment barrel urceolus (41) equals the external diameter of adjustment barrel inner core (42), adjustment barrel urceolus (41) is connected by the face seal of sealing ring (43) with installation cavity (13), and sealing ring (43) is positioned between the lower end of adjustment barrel urceolus (41) and accessibke porosity (411).
6. automatically controlled steam distributing valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, adjusting part (4) comprises adjustment barrel urceolus (41) and adjustment barrel inner core (42), adjustment barrel urceolus (41) is sheathed on adjustment barrel inner core (42) outward, electric assembly (2) is positioned at installation cavity (13), electric assembly (2) comprises motor, and the motor reel (24) of this motor can drive adjustment barrel inner core (42) to rotate relative to adjustment barrel urceolus (41).
7. automatically controlled steam distributing valve according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, in installation cavity (13), electric assembly (2) is positioned at the top of adjusting part (4), the upper end of this motor is provided with thrust bearing (22), and the lower end of this motor is provided with alignment bearing (27).
8. automatically controlled steam distributing valve according to claim 6; it is characterized in that; the motor reel (24) of this motor is connected with adjustment barrel inner core (42) with power transmission shaft (37) by reducer (28) successively, and the output shaft of reducer (28) and the junction of power transmission shaft (37) are provided with motor protecter (3).
9. automatically controlled steam distributing valve according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, motor protecter (3) comprises the protector housing (32) of tubular, protector inner core (38) is arranged with in protector housing (32), motor protecter (3) is fixedly connected with seating nipple (1), annular space is formed between protector housing (32) and protector inner core (38), two-way mechanical sealing (33) is arranged with in protector inner core (38), the output shaft of reducer (28) is connected by two-way mechanical sealing (33) with power transmission shaft (37), the upper end sealing of motor protecter (3), lower end and the power transmission shaft (37) of protector housing (32) are tightly connected, passage is provided with between the lower end of protector inner core (38) and the lower end of protector housing (32), insulating liquid (35) is provided with in the bottom of protector housing (32), the insulating liquid (35) of the insulating liquid (35) of the lower inside of protector inner core (38) and the lower outside of protector inner core (38) is by this channel connection, protector housing (32) is provided with connecting hole (39), the sidewall of seating nipple (1) is provided with through hole (31), the outside of seating nipple (1) is communicated with this annular space with connecting hole (39) by through hole (31) successively.
10. automatically controlled steam distributing valve according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the center line of the inner surface of seating nipple (1) departs from the center line of the external surface of seating nipple (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510671011.7A CN105239979B (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | A kind of automatically controlled steam distributing valve |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510671011.7A CN105239979B (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | A kind of automatically controlled steam distributing valve |
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| CN105239979A true CN105239979A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN105239979B CN105239979B (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510671011.7A Active CN105239979B (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | A kind of automatically controlled steam distributing valve |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107830901A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-03-23 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Measure apparatus and method for steam distribution in separate layer valve flow |
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| CN105239979B (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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