The thin oil film of the backflow baffle type water surface reclaims separator
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil slick cleaning equipment field, a kind of more particularly to thin oil film of backflow baffle type water surface is reclaimed
Separator.
Background technology
As developing rapidly for modern science and technology, today's society are increasing to oil demand amount, petroleum transportation is relied primarily on
Ship is completed by marine transportation.However, due to accident or equipment fault reason, Oil spills accident frequently occurs, right
Maritime waters environment causes severe contamination.In this regard, the various forms of spilled oil on water surface reclaimers of human development at present, main right
The heavy oil that the water surface gathers is cleared up, reclaimed.For the thin oil film for swimming in the water surface, due to floating oil film thickness very little, and
Gather dispersion, thoroughly effective removing is difficult to using regular surface oil spill recovery device.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides one kind and thoroughly can effectively remove and swims in water to solve technical problem present in known technology
The thin oil film in face, simple structure, easy to operate, strong adaptability and the thin oil film of the lower-cost backflow baffle type water surface are reclaimed point
From device.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that to solve technical problem present in known technology:
The thin oil film of the backflow baffle type water surface reclaims separator, including hull, it is characterised in that:Oil is installed in hull
Water separating tank pedestal, water separation tank is provided with water separation tank pedestal, is inhaled built with water separation tank in water separation tank
Oil film, being provided with cabin stem makes oil-containing water body enter and current runner, and through going deep into cabin inside and water separation tank
Connect as one, floating type gate mechanism is provided with runner;By oil sump tank branch on hull outside the water separation tank
Frame is provided with oil sump tank of its bottom higher than water-oil separating box top, in water separation tank built with floating type oil suction tube assembly,
The floating type oil suction tube assembly is connected by being arranged on the collection oil pump and fuel sucking pipe of floating type oil suction bottom of the tube assembly with oil sump tank
Logical, the oil sump tank is equipped with oil sump tank backwater tube valve and oil extraction valve built with oil sump tank oil suction film in oil sump tank outer bottom,
The oil sump tank backwater tube valve is connected with oil sump tank return pipe, and the oil sump tank return pipe is connected insertion with water separation tank;
In nacelle afterbody at least provided with two drainpipes, every drainpipe is connected by pulsating pump and water discharging valve with water separation tank respectively
It is logical.
The present invention can also be adopted the following technical scheme that:
The upper surface and lower surface of the runner are equipped with opening.
The floating type gate mechanism includes gate body, hanger, gate guide holder, lifting motor cabinet and lifting motor,
The gate guide holder correspondence is installed at the opening of runner lower surface;Opened under insertion runner vertically is housed in gate guide holder
The gate body of mouth, upper surface is provided with hanger, and lifting motor is housed by lifting motor cabinet at the opening of runner upper surface,
The elevating lever of lifting motor is connected by hanger with gate body.
The floating type oil suction tube assembly includes metal plate, the first metal hollow cube, the second metal hollow cube
Body, metal fuel sucking pipe and flexible fuel sucking pipe, the metal plate center are provided with hole, and metal fuel sucking pipe is connected in tapping, described
Metal fuel sucking pipe lower end is connected with flexible fuel sucking pipe, and the metal plate lower surface is fixed with the first metal hollow cube of closing
Body and the second metal hollow cube.
Oil exit pipe is connected with the oil extraction valve.
The water separation tank oil suction film is made of polymer adsorbing material, and its thickness is 40-60mm.
The oil sump tank oil suction film is made of polymer adsorbing material, and its thickness is 40-60mm.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects that:Because the present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, i.e., by using double
Body formula catamaran hull installs flow passage system, oil-water separation system and collection oil recovery system as carrier in hull.By profit point
It is arranged in cabin from system, a drainpipe is respectively arranged in cabin afterbody or so, respectively by valve, pulsating pump and profit point
From system connection, arrange a flow passage system and run through in cabin stem and go deep into inside cabin coupling with oil-water separation system.
A collection oil recovery system is arranged at oil-water separation system rear portion, is connected with oil-water separation system by pipeline.Starting pulsating pump will
Seawater containing thin oil film sucks oil-water separation system by flow passage system, then is divided oil, water by oil-water separation system
From the oil film of separation is accumulated in water separation tank, and the seawater of separation enters sea by drainage pipeline.Start oil-collecting and reclaim system
The collection oil pump of system, will accumulate in the oil film suction oil sump tank in water separation tank, and oil film is carried out by collecting oil recovery system
Secondary water-oil separating, improves the oil film rate of recovery.Reclaiming separator using the thin oil film of this backflow baffle type water surface can be thoroughly effective
Removing swims in the thin oil film of the water surface, and the thin oil film recovery separator of the backflow baffle type water surface is transported into finger by carrier ship
Determine waters, reclaimed after separator can carry out water-oil separating to the thin oil film of the water surface with the backflow thin oil film of the baffle type water surface and reclaimed,
Be conducive to environmental protection, reduce pollution of the Oil spills to waters, it is easy to operate with stronger adaptability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the structural representation of present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of floating type gate mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of floating type oil suction tube assembly of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.
In figure:1st, hull;2nd, runner;3rd, rubbish intercepts net;4th, floating type gate mechanism;4-1, lifting motor cabinet;4-2、
Gate lifting eye;4-3, gate body;4-4, gate guide holder;5th, gate lifting motor;6th, water separation tank;7th, water separation tank
Oil suction film;8th, pulsating pump;9th, water discharging valve;10th, drainpipe;11st, floating type oil suction tube assembly;11-1, the first metal hollow stand
Cube;11-2, the second metal hollow cube;11-3, metal fuel sucking pipe;11-4, flexible fuel sucking pipe;12nd, oil sump tank fuel sucking pipe;
13rd, oil pump is collected;14th, oil sump tank;15th, oil sump tank oil suction film;16th, oil sump tank return pipe;17th, oil sump tank backwater tube valve;18th, arrange
Oil pipe;19th, oil extraction valve;20th, water separation tank pedestal;21st, oil-collecting box bracket.
Specific embodiment
For the content of the invention of the invention, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, following examples are hereby enumerated, and coordinate accompanying drawing
Describe in detail as follows:
It should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " first ", " second " etc. do not represent order peace
Dress, the importance of described part is not represented yet.
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is referred to, the thin oil film of the backflow baffle type water surface reclaims separator, including hull 1, installed in hull
There is water separation tank pedestal 20, water separation tank 6 is provided with water separation tank pedestal, the water separation tank is built with profit
Separator box oil suction film 7.Being provided with cabin stem makes oil-containing water body enter and current runner 2, and through go deep into cabin inside with
Water separation tank is connected as one, and floating type gate mechanism 4 is provided with runner 2.On hull outside the water separation tank
Oil sump tank 14 of its bottom higher than water-oil separating box top is provided with by oil-collecting box bracket 21, in water separation tank built with floating
Dynamic formula oil suction tube assembly 11, the floating type oil suction tube assembly is by being arranged on the collection oil pump 13 of floating type oil suction bottom of the tube assembly
Connected with oil sump tank with fuel sucking pipe 12, the oil sump tank is built with oil sump tank oil suction film 15.Oil-collecting is housed in oil sump tank outer bottom
Case backwater tube valve 17 and oil extraction valve 19, oil exit pipe 18 is connected with the oil extraction valve 19.The oil sump tank backwater pipe valve
Door is connected with oil sump tank return pipe 16, and the oil sump tank return pipe is connected insertion with water separation tank;At least set in cabin afterbody
There are two drainpipes 10, every drainpipe is connected by pulsating pump 8 and water discharging valve 9 with water separation tank 6 respectively.
In the present embodiment, the upper surface and lower surface of the runner 2 are equipped with opening.
In the present embodiment, the floating type gate mechanism 4 include gate body 4-3, hanger 4-2, gate guide holder 4-4,
Lifting motor cabinet 4-1 and lifting motor 5, the gate guide holder correspondence are installed at the opening of the lower surface of runner 2;Led in gate
To the vertical gate body equipped with insertion runner under shed in seat, upper surface is provided with hanger, at the opening of runner upper surface
Lifting motor is equipped with by lifting motor cabinet, the elevating lever of lifting motor is connected by hanger with gate body.
In the present embodiment, the floating type oil suction tube assembly 11 includes metal plate 11-4, the first metal hollow cube
11-1, the second metal hollow cube 11-2, metal fuel sucking pipe 11-3 and flexible fuel sucking pipe 11-5, the metal plate center is opened
There is hole, metal fuel sucking pipe is connected in tapping, the metal fuel sucking pipe lower end is connected with flexible fuel sucking pipe, under the metal plate
End face is fixed with the first metal hollow cube and the second metal hollow cube of closing, and the flexible fuel sucking pipe 11-5 is another
The collection oil pump 13 for holding and being arranged on the outer side of water separation tank is connected.
In the present embodiment, the floating type oil suction tube assembly 11 is seated in water separation tank 6, is not connect with water separation tank
Touch, by the first metal hollow cube 11-1 and the second metal hollow cube 11-2 that close buoyancy can be produced to make in water
With floating in the water surface.
The water separation tank oil suction film 7 is made of polymer adsorbing material, and its thickness is 40-60mm, the present embodiment
In, the thickness of the water separation tank oil suction film is preferably 50mm.
The oil sump tank oil suction film 15 is made of polymer adsorbing material, and its thickness is 40-60mm, in the present embodiment,
The thickness of the oil sump tank oil suction film is preferably 50mm.
Operation principle of the invention is:
Start pulsating pump 8, the seawater containing thin oil film is sucked in water separation tank 6 by runner 2, the entrance of runner 2
Hull stem position is arranged on, carrying out oil, water by water separation tank oil suction film 7 is separated, and the oil film of separation accumulates in oil
In water separating tank 6, remaining seawater enters sea by drainpipe 10.Start gate lifting motor 5, drive floating type gate
Gate body 4-3 follows water surface wave to rise and fall and moves up and down, and can enter profit point according to the regulation of floating type gate lifting heights
From the water and flow velocity of case 6, when gate body 4-3 is full raised configuration, current can be blocked and entered in water separation tank 6.
Under off working state, gate body 4-3 is in high-fall lower position.
When the thin oil film containing certain moisture of floating accumulation in water separation tank 6 reaches a certain amount of, start collection oil pump
13, by the metal fuel sucking pipe 11-3 of floating type oil suction tube assembly 11, flexibility fuel sucking pipe 11-5 and oil sump tank fuel sucking pipe 12 by oil
In thin oil film containing the certain moisture suction oil sump tank 14 of floating accumulation in water separating tank 6, the thin oil film in oil sump tank 14 leads to
Cross oil sump tank oil suction film 15 carries out water-oil separating again, and the oil film isolated is accumulated in oil sump tank 14, the seawater warp isolated
Oil sump tank return pipe 16 is crossed to flow back in water separation tank 6.When the oil film in oil sump tank 14 separate accumulates to a certain amount of, dismounting oil-collecting
Case oil suction film 15, opens oil extraction valve 19, oil film is discharged into oil sump tank 14 by oil exit pipe 18, and is delivered to oil film and collect system
System.
The embodiment of Description of Drawings of the present invention is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and it is not intended that to this hair
Bright limitation.