CN105238175A - Hydrophobic self-cleaning coating - Google Patents
Hydrophobic self-cleaning coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN105238175A CN105238175A CN201510775688.5A CN201510775688A CN105238175A CN 105238175 A CN105238175 A CN 105238175A CN 201510775688 A CN201510775688 A CN 201510775688A CN 105238175 A CN105238175 A CN 105238175A
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Abstract
A hydrophobic self-cleaning coating is prepared by dissolving tetraethoxysilane and butyl titanate in absolute ethyl alcohol; regulating the pH value of the solution to be 2-4 with acid, then continuing to conduct stirring for reaction, standing after sufficient reaction to obtain white precipitate, conducting washing with water and ethyl alcohol in sequence, and conducting drying and calcination to obtain micro-nano structure composite particles; placing the composite particles in vinyl trimethoxy silane and ethyl alcohol, regulating the pH to be 8-10 with ammonia water, conducting modification, then conducting centrifugation, discarding clear liquid, and then drying the precipitate for 2-4 h so as to obtain super-hydrophobic powder; evenly mixing the super-hydrophobic powder, zinc oxide, polystyrene spheres, deionized water, diethanol amine, trisodium phosphate, alkanolamide, silica sol, cellulose ether, redispersible powder, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate and surface active agent, so that the coating is obtained. The hydrophobic self-cleaning coating has the advantages that adhesive force is high, hydrophobicity is high, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydrophobic self-cleaning coating, belong to chemical coating technical field.
Background technology
At electric field, a lot of electric power facility is positioned at outside work, and such as power distribution cabinet is assembled in closed or semiclosed metal safe by electrical wiring requirement by switching device, metrical instrument, protective device and utility appliance or on screen width, forms low-voltage distribution equipment.But power distribution cabinet of the prior art, when open air or interim site operation, can run into sleet sky unavoidably, a little puddles of water can be stayed unavoidably in power distribution cabinet top, due to the pollution of environment now, can be mixed with and overlook material in sleet, long dipping, can overlook cabinet unavoidably, affect the life-span.Chinese patent (CN203942166U) discloses a kind of outdoor power distribution cabinet, rain shade device is provided with above hinged door, this rain shade device comprises rain visor and fixed leg, when hinged door is opened, hinged door can drive rain visor to rotate around the hinged place of hinged door by fixed leg, and rain visor can block top rainwater.But this outdoor power distribution cabinet can only block the rainwater of top and side, and can not block the rainwater of opposite side, overall rainproof effect is not good, the weak point that Here it is existing for prior art.Namely in prior art, power distribution cabinet mainly adopts mechanical mechanism to carry out waterproof, and this kind of mode adds volume and the cost of manufacture of equipment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: provide a kind of hydrophobic self-cleaning coating, this paint has good hydrophobic, waterproof effect on the surface of other electric power facilities such as power distribution cabinet.
A kind of hydrophobic self-cleaning coating, preparation method is as follows:
1st step: by weight, is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol 150 ~ 300 parts by tetraethoxy 5 ~ 10 parts, butyl (tetra) titanate 10 ~ 15 parts;
2nd step: regulate the pH value of the 1st step gained solution to be 2 ~ 4 with acid, rear continuation stirring reaction, fully reaction terminates rear leaving standstill, and obtains white precipitate, rinses respectively successively with water, ethanol, dry, calcine after namely obtain the composite particles of micro-nano structure;
3rd step: composite particles is placed in vinyltrimethoxy silane 10 ~ 15 parts, ethanol 50 ~ 80 parts, regulate pH to 8 ~ 10 with ammoniacal liquor again, carry out modification, carry out centrifugal after terminating, after discarding clear liquid, precipitation is placed in the dry 2 ~ 4h of 100 ~ 120 DEG C of loft drier, must super thin powder;
4th step: super thin powder, 15 ~ 20 parts, zinc oxide, polystyrene sphere 3-6 part, deionized water 250 ~ 300 parts, diethanolamine 5 ~ 10 parts, tertiary sodium phosphate 1 ~ 4 part, alkylolamide 2 ~ 4 parts, silicon sol 5 ~ 10 parts, ether of cellulose 1 ~ 4 part, redispersable latex powder 5 ~ 10 parts, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 2 ~ 6 parts, 5 ~ 8 parts, tensio-active agent are mixed, obtains coating.
In the 2nd described step, the reaction times is 24 ~ 72 hours; Temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 40 DEG C.
In the 3rd described step, the time of modification is 12 ~ 436 hours, and temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 40 DEG C.
Described acid is hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or Glacial acetic acid.
Described redispersable latex powder is vinyl acetate and ethylene copolymer rubber powder.
Tensio-active agent is fluorocarbon surfactant.
Beneficial effect
Hydrophobic self-cleaning coating provided by the invention, there is the effect that sticking power is good, hydrophobicity is high, applied on the surface of electric power facility, solidify after the hydrophobic automatic cleaning coating that obtains, there is good waterproof effect, greatly the work-ing life of extension device.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of hydrophobic self-cleaning coating:
1st step: by weight, is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol 300 parts by tetraethoxy 5 parts, butyl (tetra) titanate 15 parts;
2nd step: the pH value regulating the 1st step gained solution with hydrochloric acid is 2, rear continuation stirring reaction, and the reaction times is 24 ~ 72 hours; Temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 40 DEG C, and reaction terminates rear leaving standstill, and obtains white precipitate, rinses respectively successively with water, ethanol, namely obtains the composite particles of micro-nano structure after drying, calcining;
3rd step: composite particles is placed in vinyltrimethoxy silane 10 parts, ethanol 80 parts, pH to 10 is regulated again with ammoniacal liquor, carry out modification, the time of modification is 12 ~ 436 hours, temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 40 DEG C, carry out centrifugal after end, after discarding clear liquid, precipitation is placed in 120 DEG C of dry 4h of loft drier, must super thin powder;
4th step: super thin powder, 150 parts, zinc oxide, polystyrene sphere 3 parts, deionized water 300 parts, diethanolamine 10 parts, tertiary sodium phosphate 4 parts, alkylolamide 4 parts, silicon sol 5 parts, ether of cellulose 4 parts, vinyl acetate are mixed with ethylene copolymer rubber powder 5 parts, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 6 parts, fluorocarbon surfactant 8 parts, obtains coating.
Reference examples 1
Be with the difference of embodiment 1: in the 4th step, do not add aluminium dihydrogen phosphate.
1st step: by weight, is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol 300 parts by tetraethoxy 5 parts, butyl (tetra) titanate 15 parts;
2nd step: the pH value regulating the 1st step gained solution with hydrochloric acid is 2, rear continuation stirring reaction, and the reaction times is 24 ~ 72 hours; Temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 40 DEG C, and reaction terminates rear leaving standstill, and obtains white precipitate, rinses respectively successively with water, ethanol, namely obtains the composite particles of micro-nano structure after drying, calcining;
3rd step: composite particles is placed in vinyltrimethoxy silane 10 parts, ethanol 80 parts, pH to 10 is regulated again with ammoniacal liquor, carry out modification, the time of modification is 12 ~ 436 hours, temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 40 DEG C, carry out centrifugal after end, after discarding clear liquid, precipitation is placed in 120 DEG C of dry 4h of loft drier, must super thin powder;
4th step: super thin powder, 150 parts, zinc oxide, polystyrene sphere 3 parts, deionized water 300 parts, diethanolamine 10 parts, tertiary sodium phosphate 4 parts, alkylolamide 4 parts, silicon sol 5 parts, ether of cellulose 4 parts, vinyl acetate are mixed with ethylene copolymer rubber powder 5 parts, fluorocarbon surfactant 8 parts, obtains coating.
Reference examples 2
Be with the difference of embodiment 1: in the 4th step, do not add polystyrene sphere.
1st step: by weight, is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol 300 parts by tetraethoxy 5 parts, butyl (tetra) titanate 15 parts;
2nd step: the pH value regulating the 1st step gained solution with hydrochloric acid is 2, rear continuation stirring reaction, and the reaction times is 24 ~ 72 hours; Temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 40 DEG C, and reaction terminates rear leaving standstill, and obtains white precipitate, rinses respectively successively with water, ethanol, namely obtains the composite particles of micro-nano structure after drying, calcining;
3rd step: composite particles is placed in vinyltrimethoxy silane 10 parts, ethanol 80 parts, pH to 10 is regulated again with ammoniacal liquor, carry out modification, the time of modification is 12 ~ 436 hours, temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 40 DEG C, carry out centrifugal after end, after discarding clear liquid, precipitation is placed in 120 DEG C of dry 4h of loft drier, must super thin powder;
4th step: super thin powder, 150 parts, zinc oxide, deionized water 300 parts, diethanolamine 10 parts, tertiary sodium phosphate 4 parts, alkylolamide 4 parts, silicon sol 5 parts, ether of cellulose 4 parts, vinyl acetate are mixed with ethylene copolymer rubber powder 5 parts, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 6 parts, fluorocarbon surfactant 8 parts, obtains coating.
By the coating of embodiment and reference examples gained after still aging 24 hours, adopt crystal pulling method film on stainless steel plate, the rate of pulling is 10cm ∕ min, can use after dry.
Table 1 sticking power tests result
As can be seen from Table 1, embodiment 1, relative to reference examples 1, adds the sticking power that aluminium dihydrogen phosphate can improve coating in coating.
The self-cleaning characteristic parameter of table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, coated material provided by the invention puts on after on substrate, is provided with the performance of degradation of organic substances, has contact angle very little, has good hydrophobicity; Particularly embodiment is relative to reference examples 2, and adding polystyrene sphere can improve hydrophobicity.
Claims (3)
1. a hydrophobic self-cleaning coating, is characterized in that: hydrophobic self-cleaning coating is adopted and prepared with the following method:
1st step: by weight, is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol 150 ~ 300 parts by tetraethoxy 5 ~ 10 parts, butyl (tetra) titanate 10 ~ 15 parts;
2nd step: regulate the pH value of the 1st step gained solution to be 2 ~ 4 with acid, rear continuation stirring reaction, fully reaction terminates rear leaving standstill, and obtains white precipitate, rinses respectively successively with water, ethanol, dry, calcine after namely obtain the composite particles of micro-nano structure;
3rd step: composite particles is placed in vinyltrimethoxy silane 10 ~ 15 parts, ethanol 50 ~ 80 parts, regulate pH to 8 ~ 10 with ammoniacal liquor again, carry out modification, carry out centrifugal after terminating, after discarding clear liquid, precipitation is placed in the dry 2 ~ 4h of 100 ~ 120 DEG C of loft drier, must super thin powder;
4th step: super thin powder, 15 ~ 20 parts, zinc oxide, polystyrene sphere 3-6 part, deionized water 250 ~ 300 parts, diethanolamine 5 ~ 10 parts, tertiary sodium phosphate 1 ~ 4 part, alkylolamide 2 ~ 4 parts, silicon sol 5 ~ 10 parts, ether of cellulose 1 ~ 4 part, redispersable latex powder 5 ~ 10 parts, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 2 ~ 6 parts, 5 ~ 8 parts, tensio-active agent are mixed, obtains coating.
2. hydrophobic self-cleaning coating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the 2nd described step, the reaction times is 24 ~ 72 hours; Temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 40 DEG C; In the 3rd described step, the time of modification is 12 ~ 436 hours, and temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 40 DEG C.
3. hydrophobic self-cleaning coating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described acid is hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or Glacial acetic acid; Described redispersable latex powder is vinyl acetate and ethylene copolymer rubber powder; Tensio-active agent is fluorocarbon surfactant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510775688.5A CN105238175A (en) | 2015-11-15 | 2015-11-15 | Hydrophobic self-cleaning coating |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510775688.5A CN105238175A (en) | 2015-11-15 | 2015-11-15 | Hydrophobic self-cleaning coating |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105839325A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏苏扬服帽有限公司 | Fabric drying box easy to clean |
| CN110760073A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-07 | 武汉纺织大学 | Preparation method of porous micro-nano silicon sphere grafted multi-reactive organic silicon water repellent |
| CN115725209A (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-03-03 | 曹阳 | Nano composite coating and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104327712A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-04 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | High-adhesion and wear-resistant engineering mechanical waterproof paint |
| CN104745052A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-01 | 李孟平 | Preparation method of high-adhesive-force nanometer self-cleaning coating material |
| CN104910656A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-16 | 陕西科技大学 | Method for preparing super-hydrophobic silicon dioxide powder and super-hydrophobic coating from composite silicon source |
| CN105244768A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 国网山东省电力公司东营供电公司 | Waterproof power distribution cabinet for outdoor application |
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- 2015-11-15 CN CN201510775688.5A patent/CN105238175A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104327712A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-04 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | High-adhesion and wear-resistant engineering mechanical waterproof paint |
| CN104745052A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-01 | 李孟平 | Preparation method of high-adhesive-force nanometer self-cleaning coating material |
| CN104910656A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-16 | 陕西科技大学 | Method for preparing super-hydrophobic silicon dioxide powder and super-hydrophobic coating from composite silicon source |
| CN105244768A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 国网山东省电力公司东营供电公司 | Waterproof power distribution cabinet for outdoor application |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105839325A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏苏扬服帽有限公司 | Fabric drying box easy to clean |
| CN110760073A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-07 | 武汉纺织大学 | Preparation method of porous micro-nano silicon sphere grafted multi-reactive organic silicon water repellent |
| CN110760073B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2022-01-11 | 武汉纺织大学 | Preparation method of porous micro-nano silicon sphere grafted multi-reactive organic silicon water repellent |
| CN115725209A (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-03-03 | 曹阳 | Nano composite coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN115725209B (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-12-22 | 曹阳 | Nano composite coating and preparation method thereof |
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