CN105237088A - Special fertilizer for cultivating pinellia ternate and fertilizer application method - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for cultivating pinellia ternate and fertilizer application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105237088A CN105237088A CN201510780072.7A CN201510780072A CN105237088A CN 105237088 A CN105237088 A CN 105237088A CN 201510780072 A CN201510780072 A CN 201510780072A CN 105237088 A CN105237088 A CN 105237088A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for cultivating pinellia ternate and a fertilizer application method. The special fertilizer for cultivating the pinellia ternate is reasonable in component proportioning, by virtue of the synergism of various nutritional components, the cultivation soil can be promoted to sufficiently absorb the nutritional components, and by virtue of timely turning and air curing of the soil, while the soil is loosened, the absorption of plants for the nutritional components can be promoted; moreover, less fertilizer is used, and the fertilizer capital investment can be reduced by 35 percent; the special fertilizer is sufficiently applicable to the fertilizer demand rule of the growth and development of the pinellia ternate in various growth periods, and the specific fertilizer application amount and fertilizer application time can be determined; the fertilizer is simple to apply, and the yield of the traditional Chinese herb pinellia ternate can be remarkably improved; in addition, the special fertilizer for cultivating the pinellia ternate can reduce the environmental pollution caused by the loss of fertilizer, can improve the soil environment and is lasting in fertilizer efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, specifically a kind of special fertilizer and fertilizing method of cultivating the tuber of pinellia.
Background technology
The tuber of pinellia (Pinelliaternata), has another name called ground literary composition, keeps field etc., belong to Arales.Its dry tuber is large Chinese medicinal materials of Chinese tradition, is distributed widely in Yangtze River in China basin and the area such as northeast, North China.Plant characteristics: perennial herb, high 15 ~ 30cm.Spherical or the spheroid of stem tuber.Leaf and is born in stem tuber top; Seedling is single leaf often, and ovum shape is heart-shaped; The leaf of old strain is three leaflet compound leaves, and leaflet is oval to lanceolar, and middle a slice is larger, both sides less, and sharply, base portion wedge shape, has short handle to tip; The raw white decayed tooth of petiole lower inside, end of blade also has one piece sometimes, spadix; Base portion side and spathe adhesion, raw female flower under upper raw male flower, inflorescence tip has mouse shape of tail appurtenant.It is red when berry is ripe.5 ~ July of florescence, 6 ~ September of fructescence
.except the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Tibet not yet find wild except, all parts of the country blazon, height above sea level less than 2500 meters, under being common in careless slope, wasteland, corn field, limit, field or sparse woods, are one of weeds in nonirrigated farmland.The tuber of pinellia is pungent, temperature; Poisonous; Return spleen, stomach, lung channel, cure mainly cough due to damp-phlegm, dizziness due to wind-phlegm, coma due to blocking of the respiratory system is had a headache, and vomiting gastric disorder causing nausea, chest gastral cavity ruffian is vexed, globus hystericus, gall subcutaneous nodule, swollen ulcer drug.Show according to relevant pharmaceutical research: the tuber of pinellia have antitumor, improve cardiovascular function, antitussive action, antifertility action, the Chinese medicine tuber of pinellia both eliminating dampness to reduce phlegm, the multiple effect such as kind regulating the stomach and sending down the adverse rising QI to arrest nausea again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation tuber of pinellia special fertilizer and fertilizing method, the method makes full use of the fertile requirement of need in each vegetative period of the tuber of pinellia, to improve for the purpose of tuber of pinellia output, determines concrete rate of fertilizer application and fertilization time, increases the economic return of medicinal herb grower.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of special fertilizer and fertilizing method of cultivating the tuber of pinellia;
To achieve these goals, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
Cultivate a special fertilizer for the tuber of pinellia, be made up of the component of following weight parts: farm manure particle 10-40 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, calcium superphosphate 1-5 part, Repone K 1-5 part, magnesium sulfate 0.5-3 part, slowly-releasing sulphur coated urea 28-32, diammonium phosphate 16-19, potassium sulfate 18-20, manganous sulfate 0.5-1.2, zinc sulfate 0.5-1.2.
Further, the special fertilizer fertilizing method of the described cultivation tuber of pinellia: (1) uses base manure: at the beginning of 3 months, before tuber of pinellia plantation, mu uses people's animal manure 1500-2000kg, improve soil, after plowed soils, plantation tuber of pinellia the day before yesterday or the same day every mu enriched above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.5-1.0kg and promoted seed germination; (2) use and topdress: within 1 year, carry out topdressing for three times, first time topdresses and to carry out in seedling stage early April, and every mu of plant enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.2-0.5kg; Second time is topdressed and to be carried out in mid-July, and every mu of plant enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.2-0.5kg; Third time topdresses and to carry out in early September, and every mu enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.3-0.8kg, digs 10-15cm zanjon apply grave mound after fertilizer along tuber of pinellia outer rim half edge hemisphere symmetry shape.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, cultivation tuber of pinellia special fertilizer provided by the invention, composition collocation rationally, by the synergy of each nutritive ingredient, both promoted that cultivating soil was to the abundant absorption of individual nutritive ingredient, again by tedding soil in time, while making mellow soil, promote that plant is to the absorption of individual nutritive ingredient simultaneously, amount of application is few simultaneously, can reduce by 35% fertilizer fund input.
2, the inventive method makes full use of and adapts to a tuber of pinellia regulation of fertilizer requirement that the physiology phase grows, and determines concrete rate of fertilizer application and fertilization time, and fertilising is simple, can improve the output of the Chinese medicine tuber of pinellia significantly; In addition, cultivation tuber of pinellia special fertilizer provided by the invention can reduce the pollution of fertilizer loss to environment, and improves edatope, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting; The results showed, cultivation tuber of pinellia special fertilizer of the present invention, the tuber of pinellia grows fine, and comparatively traditional fertilizer is compared, Unprocessed Rhizoma Pinelliae per mu yield is up to 1800kg, dry results 1000kg through cleaning and invest 2.5 ten thousand yuan, gather in the crops and can make a profit 100,000 yuan by existing market valency 100 yuan/kg calculating, removing cost, clear 2.5 ten thousand yuan, benefit is very considerable, adds the economic return of medicinal herb grower, is convenient to large-scale promotion and implements.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Cultivating a special fertilizer for the tuber of pinellia, is be made up of the component of following weight parts: farm manure particle 10 parts, potassium sulfate 1 part, calcium superphosphate 1 part, 1 part, Repone K, 0.5 part, magnesium sulfate, slowly-releasing sulphur coated urea 28, diammonium phosphate 16, potassium sulfate 18, manganous sulfate 0.5, zinc sulfate 0.5.
Further, the special fertilizer fertilizing method of the described cultivation tuber of pinellia: (1) uses base manure: at the beginning of 3 months, before tuber of pinellia plantation, mu uses people's animal manure 1500kg, improve soil, after plowed soils, plantation tuber of pinellia the day before yesterday every mu enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.5kg and promotes seed germination; (2) use and topdress: within 1 year, carry out topdressing for three times, first time topdresses and to carry out in seedling stage early April, and every mu enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.2kg; Second time is topdressed and to be carried out in mid-July, and every mu of plant enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.25kg; Third time topdresses and to carry out in early September, and every mu enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.3kg, digs 12cm zanjon apply grave mound after fertilizer along tuber of pinellia outer rim half edge hemisphere symmetry shape.
Embodiment 2
Cultivating a special fertilizer for the tuber of pinellia, is be made up of the component of following weight parts: farm manure particle 25 parts, potassium sulfate 3.5 parts, calcium superphosphate 4 parts, 5 parts, Repone K, 1.5 parts, magnesium sulfate, slowly-releasing sulphur coated urea 32, diammonium phosphate 19, potassium sulfate 20, manganous sulfate 1.2, zinc sulfate 1.2.
Further, the special fertilizer fertilizing method of the described cultivation tuber of pinellia: (1) uses base manure: at the beginning of 3 months, before tuber of pinellia plantation, mu uses people's animal manure 1800kg, improve soil, after plowed soils, plantation tuber of pinellia same day every mu enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.8kg and promotes seed germination; (2) use and topdress: within 1 year, carry out topdressing for three times, first time topdresses and to carry out in seedling stage early April, and every mu of plant enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.3kg; Second time is topdressed and to be carried out in mid-July, and every mu of plant enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.4kg; Third time topdresses and to carry out in early September, and every mu enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.5kg, digs 10cm zanjon apply grave mound after fertilizer along tuber of pinellia outer rim half edge hemisphere symmetry shape.
Embodiment 3
Cultivating a special fertilizer for the tuber of pinellia, is be made up of the component of following weight parts: farm manure particle 30 parts, potassium sulfate 2.5 parts, calcium superphosphate 3.5 parts, 4.5 parts, Repone K, 3 parts, magnesium sulfate, slowly-releasing sulphur coated urea 29, diammonium phosphate 18, potassium sulfate 19, manganous sulfate 1.1, zinc sulfate 1.1.
Further, the special fertilizer fertilizing method of the described cultivation tuber of pinellia: (1) uses base manure: at the beginning of 3 months, before tuber of pinellia plantation, mu uses people's animal manure 2000kg, improve soil, after plowed soils, plantation tuber of pinellia same day every mu enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 1.0kg and promotes seed germination; (2) use and topdress: within 1 year, carry out topdressing for three times, first time topdresses and to carry out in seedling stage early April, and every mu of plant enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.5kg; Second time is topdressed and to be carried out in mid-July, and every mu of plant enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.35kg; Third time topdresses and to carry out in early September, and every mu enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.8kg, digs 15cm zanjon apply grave mound after fertilizer along tuber of pinellia outer rim half edge hemisphere symmetry shape.
The preparation method of the special fertilizer of the cultivation tuber of pinellia that above embodiment provides: mixed by each raw material, stir, granulates through common process and get final product.
Test example
The result of use determination test of the special fertilizer of the cultivation tuber of pinellia that the embodiment of the present invention provides
To the west of and the tuber of pinellia be research object, carried out manure trial in Longnan of Gansu Province Xihe County.The cultivated area of each test group is 0.5 mu.The economic return data of the tuber of pinellia obtained, as shown in table 1.
Table 1 tuber of pinellia economic return data
As can be seen from Table 1, the special fertilizer of the cultivation tuber of pinellia adopting embodiment of the present invention 1-3 to provide, per mu yield and the per mu yield value of the tuber of pinellia all significantly improve, and per mu yield value is all more than 50000 yuan, and economic benefit is very good.Further, the amount of application of fertilizer is few, comparatively common fertilizer, amount of application decline 73.5%-87.5%.
Claims (2)
1. cultivate a special fertilizer for the tuber of pinellia, it is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following weight parts: farm manure particle 10-40 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, calcium superphosphate 1-5 part, Repone K 1-5 part, magnesium sulfate 0.5-3 part, slowly-releasing sulphur coated urea 28-32, diammonium phosphate 16-19, potassium sulfate 18-20, manganous sulfate 0.5-1.2, zinc sulfate 0.5-1.2.
2. the special fertilizer fertilizing method of the cultivation tuber of pinellia according to claim 1: (1) uses base manure: at the beginning of 3 months, before tuber of pinellia plantation, mu uses people's animal manure 1500-2000kg, improve soil, after plowed soils, plantation tuber of pinellia the day before yesterday or the same day every mu enriched above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.5-1.0kg and promoted seed germination; (2) use and topdress: within 1 year, carry out topdressing for three times, first time topdresses and to carry out in seedling stage early April, and every mu of plant enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.2-0.5kg; Second time is topdressed and to be carried out in mid-July, and every mu of plant enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.2-0.5kg; Third time topdresses and to carry out in early September, and every mu enriches above-mentioned special fertilizer 0.3-0.8kg, digs 10-15cm zanjon apply grave mound after fertilizer along tuber of pinellia outer rim half edge hemisphere symmetry shape.
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| CN201510780072.7A CN105237088A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Special fertilizer for cultivating pinellia ternate and fertilizer application method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107118007A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-09-01 | 甘肃汇涛生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tuber of pinellia special fertilizer containing bee pollen |
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2015
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201510780072.7A patent/CN105237088A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107118007A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-09-01 | 甘肃汇涛生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tuber of pinellia special fertilizer containing bee pollen |
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