CN105230370A - Flower cultivation method - Google Patents
Flower cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105230370A CN105230370A CN201510765308.XA CN201510765308A CN105230370A CN 105230370 A CN105230370 A CN 105230370A CN 201510765308 A CN201510765308 A CN 201510765308A CN 105230370 A CN105230370 A CN 105230370A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flower
- flowers
- cultivation method
- ultraviolet light
- intensity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a flower cultivation method. According to the cultivation method, within 60-150 days after flower sprouting or cottage, a flower is irradiated with ultraviolet light and visible light, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 180-400 nm, the intensity of the ultraviolet light is 0.5-1.5 W/m<2>, the wavelength of the visible light is 450-490 nm, and the intensity of the visible light is 5-10 W/m<2>. The capacity for pigment synthesis of the flower can be obviously improved, the cultivated flower is bright in color, the flowering time is obviously prolonged, and the flower is enlarged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation.
Background technology
Fresh flower is being cultivated in a large number, in the process of particularly soilless culture, the phenomenon that shade differs easily is there is between the flower of different batches, simultaneously soilless culture indoor of being everlasting are carried out, what easily cause the flowering time of fresh flower more naturally to be cultivated is short, part flowers easily occur that pattern is more shallow, the situation that flower is less simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose one can make flower color bright-coloured, and in flowers body, pigment content is high, the cultivation method that between the flowers of different batches, pattern is stable.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The cultivation method of a kind of flowers, be specially: carry out ultraviolet light and visible ray double irradiation to it in 60 ~ 150 days after flowers germination or cuttage, the wavelength of described ultraviolet light is 180 ~ 400nm, and intensity is 0.5 ~ 1.5W/m2, described visible wavelength is 450 ~ 490nm, and intensity is 5 ~ 10W/m2.
Preferably: described ultraviolet light irradiates 3 ~ 6h every day.
In addition preferably: described visible ray irradiates 3 ~ 6h every day.
In addition preferably: described flowers use soilless culture.
Further preferably: described flowers use nutrient fluid cultivation, and described nutrient solution electrical conductivity is 1.5 ~ 3.0ds/m.
Containing the indispensable element of planting flowers to some extent, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and microelements of calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, manganese, molybdenum, copper etc. should can be added in described nutrient solution.
Other operation in the process of flower planting is identical with conventional flower planting, and the soil that has that this method also can be used for indoor or outdoors is cultivated.
The present invention obviously can increase the ability of flowers synthetic dyestuff, and make cultivated flower bright-colored, flowering time rises appreciably, and flower increases.Under moisture and the identical contrast situation of nutrient, use the present invention to cultivate the average flowering time of the fresh flower obtained and extend at least 1 ~ 2 months, at least large 2 ~ 3cm of average flower diameter, flower color is obviously more bright-coloured.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Adopt soilless culture rose, cultivate the experimental group and control group that are divided into quantity identical, after vernalization, in 60 ~ 150 days, ultraviolet light and visible ray double irradiation are carried out to experimental group rose, the wavelength of described ultraviolet light is 180 ~ 400nm, intensity is 0.5W/m2, described visible wavelength is 450 ~ 490nm, intensity is 5W/m2, visible ray is provided by LED light source, ultraviolet light irradiation time every day is 4h, visible ray irradiation time every day is 4h, nitrogenous 200ppm in the nutrient solution that it is sprayed, potassium 200ppm, calcium 150ppm, phosphorus 40ppm, magnesium 20ppm, other trace element 10ppm altogether, nutrient solution electrical conductivity is 2.0ds/m, control group adopts the identical rose seeds of flowering plants and identical cultivation condition except ultraviolet and radiation of visible light, control group is more late than experimental group blooms about 10 days, total flowering time is short 1 month, the little 2cm of flower average diameter, flower color is obviously partially shallow.
Embodiment two
Adopt soilless culture chrysanthemum, cultivate the experimental group and control group that are divided into quantity identical, after cuttage, in 60 ~ 150 days, ultraviolet light and visible ray double irradiation are carried out to experimental group rose, the wavelength of described ultraviolet light is 180 ~ 400nm, intensity is 1.5W/m2, described visible wavelength is 450 ~ 490nm, intensity is 10W/m2, visible ray is provided by LED light source, ultraviolet light irradiation time every day is 6h, visible ray irradiation time every day is 6h, containing urea 2% in the nutrient solution spray it, potassium nitrate 60%, superphosphate 20%, magnesium sulfate 10%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, manganese sulphate 0.25% and other trace element, nutrient solution electrical conductivity is 2.5ds/m, control group adopts identical cuttage mode and cuttage source, and except ultraviolet and radiation of visible light identical cultivation condition, control group is more late than experimental group blooms about 15 days, total flowering time is short 1.5 months, the little 3cm of flower average diameter, flower color is obviously partially shallow.
Claims (5)
1. the cultivation method of flowers, it is characterized in that: in 60 ~ 150 days after flowers germination or cuttage, ultraviolet light and visible ray double irradiation are carried out to it, the wavelength of described ultraviolet light is 180 ~ 400nm, intensity is 0.5 ~ 1.5W/m2, described visible wavelength is 450 ~ 490nm, and intensity is 5 ~ 10W/m2.
2. the cultivation method of flowers according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ultraviolet light irradiates 3 ~ 6h every day.
3. the cultivation method of flowers according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described visible ray irradiates 3 ~ 6h every day.
4. the cultivation method of flowers according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described flowers use soilless culture.
5. the cultivation method of the flowers according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: described flowers use nutrient fluid cultivation, and described nutrient solution electrical conductivity is 1.5 ~ 3.0ds/m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510765308.XA CN105230370A (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Flower cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510765308.XA CN105230370A (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Flower cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105230370A true CN105230370A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=55028442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510765308.XA Pending CN105230370A (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Flower cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105230370A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106982611A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-07-28 | 焦杰彪 | A kind of method that mid-June plants violet |
| CN107371679A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-24 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of flowers stereo cultivating method |
| CN112056169A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-12-11 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Method for prolonging florescence of non-bulbous herbaceous flowers in plant factory |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1271959A (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2000-11-01 | 河北大学 | Special agricultural light source |
| US20020187114A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-12-12 | Mankovitz Roy J. | Plant-based non-toxic sunscreen products |
| US6620410B1 (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2003-09-16 | Melaleuca, Inc. | Hair care compositions and protection from ultraviolet radiation |
| CN101265252A (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2008-09-17 | 吉林大学 | Vaccinium uliginosum cyanidin and separation and purification method thereof |
| CN101331840A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2008-12-31 | 广西科学院 | Method for promoting plant grow using light source and light source products thereof |
| US20110110817A1 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-12 | Molycorp Minerals, Llc | Rare earth removal of colorants |
| CN102206492A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-10-05 | 李迎九 | Special rare earth composite phosphor for three-band plant growth lamp and preparation method thereof |
| CN203912681U (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-11-05 | 北京中农腾达科技有限公司 | A kind of light supply apparatus that is applicable to dragon fruit plantation |
-
2015
- 2015-11-11 CN CN201510765308.XA patent/CN105230370A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1271959A (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2000-11-01 | 河北大学 | Special agricultural light source |
| US6620410B1 (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2003-09-16 | Melaleuca, Inc. | Hair care compositions and protection from ultraviolet radiation |
| US20020187114A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-12-12 | Mankovitz Roy J. | Plant-based non-toxic sunscreen products |
| CN101265252A (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2008-09-17 | 吉林大学 | Vaccinium uliginosum cyanidin and separation and purification method thereof |
| CN101331840A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2008-12-31 | 广西科学院 | Method for promoting plant grow using light source and light source products thereof |
| US20110110817A1 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-12 | Molycorp Minerals, Llc | Rare earth removal of colorants |
| CN102206492A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-10-05 | 李迎九 | Special rare earth composite phosphor for three-band plant growth lamp and preparation method thereof |
| CN203912681U (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-11-05 | 北京中农腾达科技有限公司 | A kind of light supply apparatus that is applicable to dragon fruit plantation |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106982611A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-07-28 | 焦杰彪 | A kind of method that mid-June plants violet |
| CN107371679A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-24 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of flowers stereo cultivating method |
| CN112056169A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-12-11 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Method for prolonging florescence of non-bulbous herbaceous flowers in plant factory |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160113 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |