CN105227910A - A kind of wireless monitor warning system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of wireless monitor warning system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN105227910A CN105227910A CN201510606834.1A CN201510606834A CN105227910A CN 105227910 A CN105227910 A CN 105227910A CN 201510606834 A CN201510606834 A CN 201510606834A CN 105227910 A CN105227910 A CN 105227910A
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Abstract
A kind of wireless monitor warning system based on Internet of Things.Intelligent mobile phone terminal can be made to monitor terminal remote wireless control, make administrative staff can understand guarded region state at any time.Comprise monitor terminal, Arm development board, intelligent mobile phone terminal, described monitor terminal comprises: minisize pick-up head, infrared sensor of the human body, GPRS communication module, SD card, lithium battery, liquid crystal display screen, matrix keyboard, described Arm development board comprises: video drive, and display screen drives, communication drivers, char device driver, SD card drives, described intelligent mobile phone terminal comprises: user entry module, information receiving module, instruction sending module.Effectively be used in various indoor and outdoor and forbid the guarded region that personnel enter, for the property safety of individual or collective provides guarantee; Contour structures is simple, installs, operation and easy to use and practical.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to information automation and field of computer technology, relate to monitoring warning system, specifically a kind of wireless monitor warning system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Video monitoring system is the important safety auxiliary equipment in daily productive life, applies very extensive; In the whole nation, each large, medium and small city has and applies comparatively widely current supervisory control system, video monitoring system has developed short twenties years, from simulation monitoring the earliest to the Network Video Surveillance in the ascendant till now again of burning hot digital supervision a few years ago, there occurs earth-shaking change, the importance being applied in security aspect also more causes the attention of people.In the forbidden zone that some are important, adopt video monitoring system, not only can observe multiple place simultaneously, and when there is alarm, can take measures for Security Personnel gains time, reducing the danger of Security Personnel to a certain extent.
Current video monitoring system mainly contains following three kinds: simulation closed type supervisory control system, " analog to digital " supervisory control system and complete IP video monitoring system.
(1) closed type supervisory control system is simulated
Traditional analog closed type supervisory control system relies on the special equipments such as video camera, cable, video tape recorder and monitor; Such as, video camera is by dedicated coaxial cable outputting video signal, cable is connected to specialized simulation video equipment, and as video pictures dispenser, matrix, switch, Video Cassette Recorder (VCR) and video-frequency monitor etc., this system belongs to the simplest supervisory control system.
(2) " analog to digital " supervisory control system
" analog to digital " supervisory control system is for core half simulation-Semi-digital scheme with digital hard disc video recorder DVR, coaxial cable outputting video signal is still adopted from video camera to DVR, support video recording and playback by DVR simultaneously, and can support that limited IP network is accessed, because DVR product is multifarious, do not have standard, so this generation system criteria of right and wrong closed system, therefore the compatibility of this system is poor.
(3) complete IP video monitoring system
All-IP video monitoring system exists compared with two schemes above significantly to be distinguished, this system advantage is the built-in Web server of video camera, and directly provide ethernet port, these video cameras generate JPEG or MPEG4 data file, can access through authorized client any position from network, monitor, record and print for any, instead of generate continuous analog vision signal form image.This system is applicable to exigent project, and cost is high, installs and uses more complicated.
Currently marketed supervisory control system, except video monitoring apparatus, also has infrared alarm device, video monitoring apparatus in use, need human eye to stare at display all the time, if when monitoring window is many, staff is difficult to keep high concentration state to all monitoring fields, cause accident cannot obtain early warning and process in time, bring unnecessary loss; Infrared alarm device in use, although can Realtime Alerts, be only limitted to the situation that staff is on duty, and initiatively cannot understands the concrete condition of alarm region in time, the effect of impact monitoring; The appearance of Internet of Things, to be unified the information sensing equipment such as laser scanner by infrared inductor, global positioning system, by the agreement of agreement, any article are connected with the Internet (wireless network), carry out information exchange and communicate, to realize Weigh sensor, location, tracking, monitor and managment; Internet of Things is of many uses, throughout multiple fields such as intelligent transportation, public safety, safety home, intelligent monitorings, technology of Internet of things is applied to supervisory control system, supervisory control system can be made to rise to more intelligentized aspect, realize the dynamic management of supervisory control system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the particular/special requirement of supervisory control system, devise and a set ofly possess park mode and mode of operation, extend battery life, existing watch-dog can be avoided thus both to have needed wiring, also need to provide light current and the inconvenience that brings and electric windburn danger; Automatically can open by triggering video, ensure to monitor the abnormal personnel activity of guarded region, and the very first time send warning message to administrative staff, store lower associated video information simultaneously, the time of warning can be shortened thus, and related thread is provided, also mitigate the workload of administrative staff; There is provided mobile phone terminal to monitor terminal remote wireless control, make administrative staff can understand the wireless monitor warning system of guarded region state at any time, its concrete technical scheme is as follows:
Based on a wireless monitor warning system for Internet of Things, comprising:
Monitor terminal, is used for obtaining, processing monitor message, arranges relevant configuration information;
Arm development board, is used for obtaining the video of camera and photo, and processes video and photo;
Intelligent mobile phone terminal, for receiving alarm information and photo, and sends instruction to monitor terminal;
Described monitor terminal comprises:
Minisize pick-up head, is used for gathering video;
Infrared sensor of the human body, is used for detecting the activity of abnormal personnel;
GPRS communication module, for sending warning information and photo, the instruction that receiving management person sends;
SD card, for storing relevant configuration information and video;
Lithium battery, for providing power supply to system;
Liquid crystal display screen, for the display of information, and coordinates the input operation of data;
Matrix keyboard, for input operation and other operation of relevant configuration information;
Described Arm development board comprises:
Video drive, obtains video and display video for obtaining from camera;
Display screen drives, for receiving information and showing on a display screen;
Communication drivers, carries out transmission and the reception of information for control GPRS;
Char device driver, for obtaining and the information of human body infrared sensor;
SD card drives, for SD card store video and relevant configuration information;
Described intelligent mobile phone terminal comprises:
User entry module, for the login of user, realizes being connected with the double-direction radio of watch-dog;
Information receiving module, for receiving and the warning information sent of display monitoring terminal and picture;
Instruction sending module, for sending dependent instruction to monitor terminal.
(SuSE) Linux OS is embedded with in described Arm development board.
System in described intelligent mobile phone terminal adopts the system of more than Android4.0 version.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: operate in park mode under normality, the operating time of battery is extended with this, when infrared sensor of the human body detects the abnormal personnel of guarded region, the monitoring function of triggering system, enter mode of operation, start to record and store video, the abnormal photo of warning information and guarded region is sent to administrative staff's mobile phone terminal by mobile wireless network simultaneously, realize long-range Realtime Alerts, make the scope of activities of administrative staff restricted hardly, to attach most importance to the monitoring in region, especially forbid that the monitoring that personnel at will enter region provides effective means, administrative staff also can send instruction by mobile phone terminal to monitor terminal, and obtain the photographic intelligence of guarded region, make administrative staff can grasp the situation of guarded region at any time in the place that mobile network covers, both improve the efficiency of monitoring, turn increase the flexibility of administrative staff's work, concrete, bond networking technology of the present invention and Video Supervision Technique, lithium battery is adopted to power, be particularly useful for the monitoring area of prohibiting electricity, avoid the accident occurred because of electricity, and system works is at park mode when there is not alert, the service time of battery can be extended more, when there being alert to occur, system just opens video monitoring function automatically, and automatic recording video is stored in SD card, the very first time sends warning information to the intelligent mobile phone terminal of administrative staff simultaneously, therefore both ensure that the promptness of alarm, it also avoid equipment always in running order, extend the useful life of equipment, support that intelligent mobile phone terminal is to the remote wireless control of monitor terminal, makes administrative staff can understand the situation of monitoring area whenever and wherever possible, and substantially not by the restriction of scope, greatly reduce the workload of administrative staff, easy to install, only monitoring client need be put correct position, without the need to wiring, without the need to external power supply, simple to operate, for user brings more convenient, the present invention effectively can be used in various indoor and outdoor and forbid the guarded region that personnel enter, for the property safety of individual or collective provides guarantee, contour structures is simple, installs, operation and easy to use and practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system configuration schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is system flow schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is monitoring client high-level schematic functional block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of Arm development board of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is intelligent mobile phone terminal operating process schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to so clearer that to express content of the present invention and advantage, below in conjunction with Fig. 1-5 and specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated:
It should be noted that, detailed process described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of wireless monitor warning system based on Internet of Things, comprising:
Monitor terminal, is used for obtaining, processing monitor message, arranges relevant configuration information;
Arm development board, is used for obtaining the video of camera and photo, and processes video and photo;
Intelligent mobile phone terminal, for receiving alarm information and photo, and sends instruction to monitor terminal;
Described monitor terminal comprises:
Minisize pick-up head, is used for gathering video;
Infrared sensor of the human body, is used for detecting the activity of abnormal personnel;
GPRS communication module, for sending warning information and photo, the instruction that receiving management person sends;
SD card, for storing relevant configuration information and video;
Lithium battery, for providing power supply to system;
Liquid crystal display screen, for the display of information, and coordinates the input operation of data;
Matrix keyboard, for input operation and other operation of relevant configuration information;
Described Arm development board comprises:
Video drive, obtains video and display video for obtaining from camera;
Display screen drives, for receiving information and showing on a display screen;
Communication drivers, carries out transmission and the reception of information for control GPRS;
Char device driver, for obtaining and the information of human body infrared sensor;
SD card drives, for SD card store video and relevant configuration information;
Described intelligent mobile phone terminal comprises:
User entry module, for the login of user, realizes being connected with the double-direction radio of watch-dog;
Information receiving module, for receiving and the warning information sent of display monitoring terminal and picture;
Instruction sending module, for sending dependent instruction to monitor terminal.
Embodiment 2: be embedded with (SuSE) Linux OS in described Arm development board.
Embodiment 3: the system in described intelligent mobile phone terminal adopts the system of more than Android4.0 version.
Concrete implementation procedure is as follows: first Arm development board can build complete built-in Linux development environment, according to the guidance of official, briefly introduces as follows the build process of built-in Linux (Redhat9.0) platform:
(1) RedhatLinux9.0 is installed: this version only has a kind of release version, three mounting discs altogether, according to prompting, three mounting discs are inserted into CD-ROM drive successively, keyboard type, mouse type, fdisk, network configuration information, host name, fire compartment wall, administrator's password, all software kit loading are set, graphically configure, until installation;
(2) embedded cross translation and compiling environment is built: use cross-3.3.2 cross-compiler tools chain, installation instruction is as follows
$mkdir–p/usr/local/arm
$cpcross-3.3.2.bar.gz/usr/local/arm
$cd/usr/local/arm
$tarjxvfcorss-3.3.2.tar.gz
Next, add paths in environmental variance PATH, just directly can use arm-linux-gcc;
$exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/arm/3.3.2/bin
(3) U-boot transplants: for development board increases new config option and new configuration file in the top-level director makefile file of development board, then perform make order to be configured development board, obtain U-Boot mirror image, then download it on development board.
(4) linux kernel is transplanted, download Linux-2.6.14 kernel to/source/kernel catalogue, untie compressed package, Makefile file under amendment root, indicate cross-compiler ARCH=armCROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gcc, set, then use makemenuconfig to carry out functional module configuration to kernel, increase video drive, display screen drives, finally perform makezImage order compiling and obtain kernel mirror image.This kernel mirror image is downloaded to Arm development board;
Like this, whole built-in Linux development platform is just built and is completed.
The exploitation of mobile phone terminal needs building of Android development environment, according to the guidance of official, briefly introduces as follows the build process of Android development environment:
The installation of JDK and the setting of JAVA environment variable:
JDK (JavaDevelopmentKit) is the core of whole Java, comprises the thing that a series of Java develops, installs needs and configure environmental variance; JDK download address:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html；
Arrange JAVA_HOME system variable, the installation path of JDK, this environmental variance does not exist itself, needs to create, and has created, and %JAVA_HOME% can be utilized to quote path as unified, and its value is: the installation path of jdk on your computer;
Arrange PATH system variable, PATH attribute exists, can direct editing.Effect is for configuration path, the input of simple command, and its value is: %JAVA_HOME% bin;
Arrange CLASSPATH system variable, the path of JAVA class during for compiling, what attention was arranged here is two values, (.; ) what represent is that JVM first searches for current directory.Its value is:.; %JAVA_HOME% lib tools.jar;
After configuration, run to issue orders by cmd: java-version, javac if there is return information, are then arranged successfully.
Eclipse is installed:
Eclipse is that the IDE of Java and Android exploitation, Eclipse do not need to install, and after decompress(ion) bag decompress(ion), shears eclipse file and clips to the place that you think installation, arrange your working directory when opening;
Eclipse download address: http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/ (selecting EclipseStandard version).
AndroidSDK is installed:
AndoridSDK is Android management development job contract tool, provides kit and the instrument of Android platform at different levels.AndroidSDK download address: http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html;
Run installation file, and tools folder path under installation directory is arranged into PATH environmental variance;
Go to installation directory and run SDKManager, what platform and instrument do not have yet at the beginning, need download to return;
To Tools->Options ... agency is filled out, clicks after Close and then there will be numerous platform lists, AndroidTools is chosen installation, advise more than 2.2 all to download and install in addition;
Start Eclipse, click Help menu->InstallNewSoftware ..., click Add ..., Input Address: http://dl-ssl.***.com/android/eclipse/;
Choose the item that will install, a road Next completes and installs and restart.Such ADT has just installed.
Select Window->Preferences, Android setting option will be seen in flyout panel, fill out the SDK path of installation, then there will be each platform bag just now installed in SDK, then complete configuration by OK; Now the environment of Android is just built complete, can carry out developing of Android project.
Shown in composition graphs 2, system flow of the present invention is: the Arm development board that built-in Linux operating system is housed is the core of whole system; After monitoring client opens application, first carry out user profile setting, configuration information leaves in the NandFlash storage chip of Arm development board inside, then system enters park mode, if infrared sensor of the human body detects in guarded region abnormal personnel activity, just triggering system can enter mode of operation, open camera, recorded video, stored in SD card, sends warning information and photo by GPRS communication module to mobile phone terminal simultaneously; At intelligent mobile phone terminal, also need user to log in, authentication information leaves interior of mobile phone memory in, after login, can receive the warning information from monitor terminal, also can send dependent instruction to monitor terminal and carry out remote operation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Beneficial effect: contour structures is simple, installs, operation and easy to use and practical; Effectively achieve and possess park mode and mode of operation, extend battery life, avoid existing watch-dog both to need wiring, also need to provide light current and the inconvenience that brings and electric windburn danger; Automatically can open by triggering video, ensure to monitor the abnormal personnel activity of guarded region, and the very first time send warning message to administrative staff, store lower associated video information simultaneously, the time of warning can be shortened thus, and related thread is provided, also mitigate the workload of administrative staff; There is provided mobile phone terminal to monitor terminal remote wireless control, make administrative staff can understand the functions such as guarded region state at any time.
Claims (3)
1., based on a wireless monitor warning system for Internet of Things, it is characterized in that comprising:
Monitor terminal, is used for obtaining, processing monitor message, arranges relevant configuration information;
Arm development board, is used for obtaining the video of camera and photo, and processes video and photo;
Intelligent mobile phone terminal, for receiving alarm information and photo, and sends instruction to monitor terminal;
Described monitor terminal comprises:
Minisize pick-up head, is used for gathering video;
Infrared sensor of the human body, is used for detecting the activity of abnormal personnel;
GPRS communication module, for sending warning information and photo, the instruction that receiving management person sends;
SD card, for storing relevant configuration information and video;
Lithium battery, for providing power supply to system;
Liquid crystal display screen, for the display of information, and coordinates the input operation of data;
Matrix keyboard, for input operation and other operation of relevant configuration information;
Described Arm development board comprises:
Video drive, obtains video and display video for obtaining from camera;
Display screen drives, for receiving information and showing on a display screen;
Communication drivers, carries out transmission and the reception of information for control GPRS;
Char device driver, for obtaining and the information of human body infrared sensor;
SD card drives, for SD card store video and relevant configuration information;
Described intelligent mobile phone terminal comprises:
User entry module, for the login of user, realizes being connected with the double-direction radio of watch-dog;
Information receiving module, for receiving and the warning information sent of display monitoring terminal and picture;
Instruction sending module, for sending dependent instruction to monitor terminal.
2. a kind of wireless monitor warning system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be embedded with (SuSE) Linux OS in described Arm development board.
3. a kind of wireless monitor warning system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the system in described intelligent mobile phone terminal adopts the system of more than Android4.0 version.
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| CN107464390A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-12-12 | 太仓诚泽网络科技有限公司 | Distributed anti-theft alarm system |
| CN111080963A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-28 | 广州穗能通能源科技有限责任公司 | Construction site warning method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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