A kind of preparation method of modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol compound film
Technical field
The invention belongs to polymer composites preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol
The preparation method of laminated film.
Background technology
Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)It is a kind of water-soluble polymer by polyvinyl acetate ester hydrolysis, with excellent parent
Aqueous and film forming, it is safety non-toxic, widely used also with good chemical stability and biocompatibility.But polyvinyl alcohol
Low intensity itself, the poor performance such as heat-resisting, this causes polyvinyl alcohol and its composite to be all restricted in the application of numerous areas.
Graphene is a kind of new two-dimensional nano-carbon material, with excellent electrical property, mechanical performance and hot property etc.,
Therefore, added as nanofiller component in polymer, the performances such as the electricity, machinery and heat of polymer can be effectively improved.
Therefore, this method is by study hotspot and emphasis as polymer based nanocomposites field.However, the surface of graphene
Interaction between inert state, with other media is weak, and has stronger Van der Waals force between graphene sheet layer, causes
Its hydrophilic, lipophile is all very poor, and this causes its bad dispersibility in polyvinyl alcohol matrix and easy reunion, thus can not be fine
Ground and polymer matrix bluk recombination, further research and application which greatly limits graphene-polyvinyl alcohol composite material.
The dispersity of graphene can be produced to the performance of composite and significantly affected, therefore, and the dispersiveness of graphene is asked
Topic is the key issue in prepared by graphene/polyvinyl alcohol composite material.
The content of the invention
For deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is modified graphene using modifying agent, so as to improve
With improve its dispersiveness in water and organic solvent, and then provide one kind prepare simply, reaction condition gently, be easily manipulated system
And the preparation method of finely dispersed modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol compound film.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol compound film, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1)The preparation of modified graphene:First that graphene oxide is scattered in deionized water, ultrasonic vibration is stirred at normal temperatures
0.5-12h is mixed, graphene oxide-aqueous dispersions that concentration is 0.01-2.0 mg/mL are obtained;Again by 7- hydroxy-4-methyl tonka-beans
Element is added in the graphene oxide-aqueous dispersions, and 0.1-6h is stirred at 20-60 DEG C;Then alkaline solution is added, is stirred
0.1-6h, and pH value is adjusted to 9-10;Chemical reducing agent is added, 12-96h is reacted at 60-95 DEG C and obtains being modified mixed liquor;
The modification mixed liquor suction filtration is obtained into solid matter, then with ethanol and deionized water wash described solid matter into successively
Property;It is placed under air or vacuum environment, is dried in 40-70 DEG C to constant weight, that is, obtain modified graphene.
2)Prepare the dispersion liquid of modified graphene:By step 1)Obtained modified graphene is added to solvent as solute
In, 0.5-6h is stirred, then ultrasonic vibration 0.5-10h, obtain the scattered of the modified graphene that concentration is 0.01-2.0 mg/mL
Liquid.
3)Prepare film:Polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in deionized water at 20-95 DEG C, mass concentration is obtained for 1%-10%
Polyvinyl alcohol water solution;By step 2)The dispersion liquid of obtained modified graphene is added in above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol water solution,
0.1-5h is stirred, then uses ultrasonic vibration 0.5-12h, finely dispersed modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol solution is obtained.Will be upper
State modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol solution to pour into vessel, under air or vacuum environment, in drying at 40-70 DEG C extremely
Constant weight, obtains modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol compound film;Wherein, the mass fraction of modified graphene is 0.1%-10%.
Further, step 1)Described in alkaline solution be concentration be 0.1-2.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution or matter
Measure the ammonia spirit that fraction is 25%-28%.
Further, step 1)Described in graphene oxide, Hymecromone, the quality of chemical reducing agent
Than for 1:1-20:1-50.
Further, step 1)Described in chemical reducing agent be hydrazine hydrate, vitamin C or glucose.
Further, step 2)Described in solvent be deionized water or tetrahydrofuran.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, the polymeric matrix that the present invention chooses is polyvinyl alcohol(PVA), can be by buying commercially available product or synthetically prepared
Obtain, material source is extensive, safety non-toxic, chemical stability and good biocompatibility.Solubility property is good, soluble in water and diformazan
Base sulfoxide(DMSO)Deng common organic solvents, filming performance is good, is conducive to processing to prepare.
2nd, the modifying agent that the present invention chooses is Hymecromone, and its molecule contains hydroxyl, ester group and conjugation knot
Structure etc., the interaction such as hydrogen bond and e-e keys can occur with the oxy radical such as the carbonyl and carboxyl in graphene oxide, pass through quilt
Also containing groups such as hydroxyls in modified graphene obtained from reduction, hydrogen bond phase can be produced with the hydroxyl in polyvinyl alcohol molecule
Interaction, is conducive to improving and improves dispersiveness of the graphene in polyvinyl alcohol, strengthens interface binding power.
3rd, the modifying agent that the present invention chooses is Hymecromone, can be made by buying commercially available product or synthesis
Standby to obtain, material is easily obtained, and solubility property is good, and chemical stability is good, and cost is low.
4th, the chemical reducing agent that the present invention chooses, can be by buying commercially available product or synthetically prepared acquisition, and material is easy to obtain
, solubility property is good, and chemical stability is good, cheap.
5th, the preparation method of a kind of modified graphene/polyvinyl alcohol compound film of the present invention, can pass through control
The addition of modified graphene adjusts the quality of polyvinyl alcohol hot property etc., and the laminated film prepared is uniformly dispersed, performance
It is stable.
6th, the preparation method is simple, mild condition, it is easy to operation and control.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Polyvinyl alcohol used in the present invention(PVA), it is a kind of polymer by polyvinyl acetate ester hydrolysis, can be with
By buying commercially available product or synthetically prepared acquisition.Its solubility property is good, soluble in water and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)(DMSO)It is molten etc. organic
Agent, filming performance is good, is easy to processing to prepare.
The present invention utilizes modifying agent, i.e. Hymecromone, comes grapheme modified, so as to improve graphene
Dispersiveness in water and organic solvent.Wherein, modifying agent, i.e. Hymecromone, Chinese nickname are cumarin
4, its molecular structural formula is as follows:
It can be by buying commercially available product or synthetically prepared acquisition, and chemical stability is good, and solubility property is good.
Raw material of the present invention --- graphene oxide can be by buying commercially available product or synthetically prepared obtaining.
First, a kind of preparation method of modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol compound film, comprises the following steps:
1)The preparation of modified graphene:First that graphene oxide is scattered in deionized water, ultrasonic vibration is stirred at normal temperatures
0.5-12h is mixed, graphene oxide-aqueous dispersions that concentration is 0.01-2.0 mg/mL are obtained;Again by 7- hydroxy-4-methyl tonka-beans
Element is added in the graphene oxide-aqueous dispersions, and 0.1-6h is stirred at 20-60 DEG C;Then alkaline solution is added, is stirred
0.1-6h, and pH value is adjusted to 9-10;Chemical reducing agent is added, 12-96h is reacted at 60-95 DEG C and obtains being modified mixed liquor;
The modification mixed liquor suction filtration is obtained into solid matter, then with ethanol and deionized water wash described solid matter into successively
Property;It is placed under air or vacuum environment, is dried in 40-70 DEG C to constant weight, that is, obtain modified graphene.
This step operation is to prepare modified graphene using the method for addition modifying agent and electronation graphene oxide.
In the graphene oxide, Hymecromone, chemical reducing agent, Hymecromone, electronation
Agent should be excessively used, the reaction modifying agent and chemical reducing agent that excess is removed by washing operation.
2)Prepare the dispersion liquid of modified graphene:By step 1)Obtained modified graphene is added to solvent as solute
In, 0.5-6h is stirred, then ultrasonic vibration 0.5-10h, obtain the scattered of the modified graphene that concentration is 0.01-2.0 mg/mL
Liquid.
3)Prepare film:Polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in deionized water at 20-95 DEG C, mass concentration is obtained for 1%-10%
Polyvinyl alcohol water solution;By step 2)The dispersion liquid of obtained modified graphene is added in above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol water solution,
0.1-5h is stirred, then uses ultrasonic vibration 0.5-12h, finely dispersed modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol solution is obtained;Will be upper
State modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol solution to pour into vessel, under air or vacuum environment, in drying at 40-70 DEG C extremely
Constant weight, obtains modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol compound film;Wherein, the mass fraction of modified graphene is 0.1%-10%.
This step operation is that modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol compound film is prepared using solution blended process.
Wherein, step 1)Described in alkaline solution be concentration be 0.1-2.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution or quality
Fraction is 25%-28% ammonia spirit;Described chemical reducing agent is hydrazine hydrate, vitamin C or glucose.
Step 1)Described in graphene oxide, Hymecromone, chemical reducing agent mass ratio be 1:1-
20:1-50.The ratio is a kind of prioritization scheme, and the effect of preparation is best.
Step 2)Described in solvent be deionized water or tetrahydrofuran.
Modifying agent of the present invention selects Hymecromone, and the present invention selects hydrazine hydrate, vitamin C or glucose
Deng chemical reducing agent;Modified graphene is first prepared, then prepares the dispersion liquid of modified graphene, then by the scattered of modified graphene
Liquid is added in polyvinyl alcohol water solution, obtains finely dispersed modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol solution;Finally will be above-mentioned
Mixed solution is poured into vessel, under air or vacuum environment, is dried in 40-70 degrees Celsius to constant weight, is obtained modified graphite
Alkene/polyvinyl alcohol compound film.Wherein, the mass fraction of modified graphene is 0.1%-10%.
2nd, embodiment
Embodiment 1
Adopt and prepare modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol compound film with the following method:
1)The preparation of modified graphene:First that graphene oxide is scattered in deionized water, ultrasonic vibration is stirred at normal temperatures
1h is mixed, graphene oxide-aqueous dispersions that concentration is 0.05mg/mL are obtained;
Hymecromone is added in the graphene oxide-aqueous dispersions again, 2h is stirred at 25 DEG C;
Then the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 1.0 mol/L is added, 0.5h is stirred, and adjust pH value for 9-10;Add chemistry
Reducing agent hydrazine hydrate, reaction 48h obtains being modified mixed liquor at 80 DEG C;
The modification mixed liquor suction filtration is obtained into solid matter, then washs described solid with ethanol and deionized water successively
Matter is to neutrality;It is placed under atmospheric environment, is dried in 50 DEG C to constant weight, that is, obtain modified graphene;
Described graphene oxide, Hymecromone, the mass ratio of hydrazine hydrate are 1:5:10;
2)Prepare the dispersion liquid of modified graphene:By step 1)Obtained modified graphene is added to tetrahydrochysene furan as solute
In muttering, 1h is stirred, then ultrasonic vibration 8h, obtain the dispersion liquid for the modified graphene that concentration is 0.05 mg/mL;
3)Prepare film:Polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in deionized water at 80 DEG C, the poly- second that mass concentration is 5% is obtained
The enol aqueous solution;By step 2)The dispersion liquid of obtained modified graphene is added in above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol water solution, stirs 1h,
Ultrasonic vibration 5h is used again, obtains finely dispersed modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol solution;
Above-mentioned modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol solution is poured into vessel, under vacuum conditions, in dry at 50 DEG C
To constant weight, modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol compound film is obtained;Wherein, the mass fraction of modified graphene is 0.3%.
Embodiment 2
Adopt and prepare modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol compound film with the following method:
1)The preparation of modified graphene:First that graphene oxide is scattered in deionized water, ultrasonic vibration is stirred at normal temperatures
3h is mixed, graphene oxide-aqueous dispersions that concentration is 0.1mg/mL are obtained;
Hymecromone is added in the graphene oxide-aqueous dispersions again, 1h is stirred at 30 DEG C;
Then the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 2.0 mol/L is added, 1h is stirred, and adjust pH value for 9-10;Add chemistry also
Former agent vitamin C, reaction 32h obtains being modified mixed liquor at 90 DEG C;
The modification mixed liquor suction filtration is obtained into solid matter, then washs described solid with ethanol and deionized water successively
Matter is to neutrality;It is placed under atmospheric environment, is dried in 60 DEG C to constant weight, that is, obtain modified graphene;
Described graphene oxide, Hymecromone, ascorbic mass ratio are 1:10:20;
2)Prepare the dispersion liquid of modified graphene:By step 1)Obtained modified graphene is added to tetrahydrochysene furan as solute
In muttering, 3h is stirred, then ultrasonic vibration 6h, obtain the dispersion liquid for the modified graphene that concentration is 0.1mg/mL;
3)Prepare film:Polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in deionized water at 85 DEG C, the poly- second that mass concentration is 3% is obtained
The enol aqueous solution;By step 2)The dispersion liquid of obtained modified graphene is added in above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol water solution, stirs 2h,
Ultrasonic vibration 8h is used again, obtains finely dispersed modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol solution;
Above-mentioned modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol solution is poured into vessel, under atmospheric environment, in dry at 55 DEG C
To constant weight, modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol compound film is obtained;Wherein, the mass fraction of modified graphene is 0.7%.
Embodiment 3
Adopt and prepare modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol compound film with the following method:
1)The preparation of modified graphene:First that graphene oxide is scattered in deionized water, ultrasonic vibration is stirred at normal temperatures
5h is mixed, graphene oxide-aqueous dispersions that concentration is 0.5mg/mL are obtained;
Hymecromone is added in the graphene oxide-aqueous dispersions again, stirred at 40 DEG C
0.5h;Then the ammonia spirit that mass fraction is 25%-28% is added, 2h is stirred, and adjust pH value for 9-10;Add chemistry also
Former agent glucose, reaction 18h obtains being modified mixed liquor at 95 DEG C;
The modification mixed liquor suction filtration is obtained into solid matter, then washs described solid with ethanol and deionized water successively
Matter is to neutrality;Place under vacuum conditions, dried in 65 DEG C to constant weight, that is, obtain modified graphene;
Described graphene oxide, Hymecromone, the mass ratio of glucose are 1:20:50;
2)Prepare the dispersion liquid of modified graphene:By step 1)Obtained modified graphene is added to deionization as solute
In water, 5h is stirred, then ultrasonic vibration 10h, obtain the dispersion liquid for the modified graphene that concentration is 0.5mg/mL;
3)Prepare film:Polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in deionized water at 90 DEG C, the poly- second that mass concentration is 6% is obtained
The enol aqueous solution;By step 2)The dispersion liquid of obtained modified graphene is added in above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol water solution, stirs 3h,
Ultrasonic vibration 10h is used again, obtains finely dispersed modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol solution;
Above-mentioned modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol solution is poured into vessel, under vacuum conditions, in dry at 60 DEG C
To constant weight, modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol compound film is obtained;Wherein, the mass fraction of modified graphene is 1.5%.
Postmenstruation experiment proof, the thermal weight loss temperature of modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol compound film of different quality containing
Difference, refers to table 1:
The thermal weight loss temperature of modified graphene-polyvinyl alcohol compound film of the different quality containing of table 1
The above embodiment of the present invention is only example to illustrate the invention, and is not the implementation to the present invention
The restriction of mode.For those of ordinary skill in the field, other can also be made not on the basis of the above description
With the change and variation of form.Here all embodiments can not be exhaustive.It is every to belong to technical scheme
Row of the obvious changes or variations amplified out still in protection scope of the present invention.