CN105218738B - Quadripolymer latex and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Quadripolymer latex and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105218738B CN105218738B CN201510688433.5A CN201510688433A CN105218738B CN 105218738 B CN105218738 B CN 105218738B CN 201510688433 A CN201510688433 A CN 201510688433A CN 105218738 B CN105218738 B CN 105218738B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of quadripolymer latex and preparation method thereof, its step includes:Methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate and acrylamide are well mixed first, constant pressure funnel is added to after obtaining clear solution;Water and emulsifying agent are added into there-necked flask, stirring is opened, starts simultaneously at and be heated to 70 DEG C, leads to nitrogen after 40 minutes, adds initiator;Solution in constant pressure funnel is added drop-wise in the solution in there-necked flask;After being added dropwise, reaction finally gives quadripolymer latex after 4 hours.Quadripolymer latex produced by the present invention has good oil-water separation, and its preparation process is simply, conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil-contaminated water of oil field oil-water separating agent technical field, and in particular to a kind of methacrylic acid-first
Base methyl acrylate-acrylamide and acrylic acid ethyl ester quadripolymer latex and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the production waste (oil-polluted water) in numerous domestic oil field is more using poly-aluminium and cationic-type polyacrylamide etc.
The medicament with positive charge is handled on strand, and its mechanism of action is that positively charged medicament is made by electrostatic neutralization
Electronegative oil droplet flocculation in water.So far, the domestic research rarely having using anionic oil-water separating agent processing oil-polluted water, but
Oil field is had started to using some acrylic emulsion type oil-water separating agents processing oil-polluted water, these oil-water separating agents abroad
Side base carry carboxyl, it is believed that be anionic oil-water separating agent, they have, and that dosage is small, cost is low, effect is good etc. is excellent
Point.Therefore the wide of oil field at home person skilled has been obtained on preparing, producing anionic oil-water separating agent this problem
General concern.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of quadripolymer latex and preparation method thereof, quadripolymer latex tool
There is good oil-water separation, and its preparation process is simply, conveniently.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the invention is:A kind of quadripolymer latex preparation method, its
Comprise the following steps:
(1) methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate and acrylamide are well mixed first, obtained
Constant pressure funnel is added to after clear solution;
(2) water and emulsifying agent are added into there-necked flask, stirring is opened, starts simultaneously at and be heated to 70 DEG C, leads to nitrogen after 40 minutes,
Add initiator;
(3) solution in step (1) constant pressure funnel is added drop-wise in the solution in the there-necked flask of step (2);
(4) after being added dropwise, reaction finally gives quadripolymer latex after 4 hours.
Further, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, acrylamide, ethyl acrylate four in the step (1)
The percentage that kind total monomer weight accounts for emulsion gross weight is 25%-35%.
Further, the weight of the ethyl acrylate accounts for the 40%-60% of four kinds of total monomer weights, methyl methacrylate
The weight of ester accounts for the 15%-25% of four kinds of total monomer weights, and the weight of acrylamide accounts for the 3%-5% of four kinds of total monomer weights,
The weight of methacrylic acid accounts for the 20-25% of four kinds of total monomer weights.
Further, the emulsifying agent in the step (2) is alkyl phenol ether sulfosuccinic acid ester sodium salt, octyl phenol polyoxy second
The compound of alkane 10 or both, the dosage of emulsifying agent are the 0.2%-0.6% of four kinds of total monomer weights.
Further, the initiator in the step (2) is potassium peroxydisulfate or ammonium persulfate, and the dosage of the initiator is
The 0.1%-0.3% of four kinds of total monomer weights.
A kind of quadripolymer latex, it is made by the preparation method of described quadripolymer latex.
After such scheme, quadripolymer latex of the present invention and preparation method thereof, mixed by the monomer of step (1)
Quadripolymer latex of the present invention is made in process and step (2), (3), the polymerisation process of (4), and it is with methacrylic acid, first
Base methyl acrylate, acrylamide and ethyl acrylate are raw material, and a kind of anionic metering system is obtained by emulsion polymerization
Acid-methyl methacrylate-acrylamide and acrylic acid methacrylate copolymers emulsion, oil-contaminated water of oil field oil-water separating agent, the invention
Oil-water separating agent there is good oil-water separation for oil-contaminated water of oil field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrogram of quadripolymer produced by the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.But these embodiments be only limitted to explanation the present invention without
For limiting the scope of the invention.
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Material used, reagent etc., unless otherwise specified, are commercially obtained in following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
(1) monomer mixed processes:By 13g ethyl acrylates, 7.6g methyl methacrylates, 1g acrylamides and 6.3g first
Base acrylic acid is well mixed in beaker, is obtained clear solution, is then poured into mixed solution stand-by in constant pressure funnel;
(2) polymerisation process:70g water and 0.84gMS-1 are added into there-necked flask, stirring is opened, starts simultaneously at heating
To 70 DEG C, after leading to nitrogen 40min, 0.07g ammonium persulfates are added;
(3) solution being added drop-wise to the solution in step (1) constant pressure funnel in 1h in the there-necked flask of step (2)
In;
(4) after being added dropwise, then quadripolymer latex is finally given after reacting 4h.
Embodiment 2
(1) monomer mixed processes:By 15.4g ethyl acrylates, 4.2g methyl methacrylates, 1.4g acrylamides and 7g
Methacrylic acid is well mixed in beaker, is obtained clear solution, is then poured into mixed solution stand-by in constant pressure funnel;
(2) polymerisation process:70g water, 0.42gMS-1 and 0.42gOP-10 are added into there-necked flask, opens stirring, together
When begin heat to 70 DEG C, after leading to nitrogen 40min, add 0.07g potassium peroxydisulfates;
(3) solution in step (1) constant pressure funnel is added drop-wise in the there-necked flask of step (2) in 1h in solution;
(4) after being added dropwise, then quadripolymer latex is finally given after reacting 4h.
Methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylate-acryloyl to be prepared from above-described embodiment as shown in Figure 1
Amine-ethyl acrylate quadripolymer infrared spectrogram.3443cm-1 corresponds to the feature of-CONH2 in acrylamide in spectrogram
Absworption peak, 1479cm-1 and 1443cm-1 correspond to the-CH2- vibration absorption peaks in methyl methacrylate, 1187cm-1 and
1148cm-1 corresponded in methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate-(CO)-O-C asymmetric vibration absorption peak, 854cm-1 pairs
Answer the characteristic absorption peak of ethyl acrylate.
Using certain marine oil-contaminated water of oil field as process object, this oil-polluted water oil content is 4500mg/L, is added at 75 DEG C
After quadripolymer latex 20mg/L and 30mg/L, oil content can be down to 80mg/ and 55mg/L respectively in water after stirring.
The to sum up performance evaluation of methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylate acrylamide and acrylic acid methacrylate copolymers emulsion
As a result, it can be found that it has good oil-water separation for caused oil-polluted water after oil-field flooding, oil field can be met
The requirement of production.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the scope of the present invention
It is defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, technology of this area ordinary skill technical staff to the present invention
The various modifications and improvement that scheme is made, it all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of quadripolymer latex preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate and acrylamide are well mixed first, obtained transparent
Constant pressure funnel is added to after solution;
(2) water and emulsifying agent are added into there-necked flask, stirring is opened, starts simultaneously at and be heated to 70 DEG C, leads to nitrogen after 40 minutes, adds
Initiator;
(3) solution in step (1) constant pressure funnel is added drop-wise in the solution in the there-necked flask of step (2);
(4) after being added dropwise, reaction finally gives quadripolymer latex after 4 hours;
The weight of the ethyl acrylate accounts for the 46.6%-60% of four kinds of total monomer weights, and the weight of methyl methacrylate accounts for
The 15%-25% of four kinds of total monomer weights, the weight of acrylamide account for the 3%-5% of four kinds of total monomer weights, methacrylic acid
Weight account for the 20-25% of four kinds of total monomer weights.
2. quadripolymer latex preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that methyl-prop in the step (1)
The percentage that four kinds of olefin(e) acid, methyl methacrylate, acrylamide, ethyl acrylate total monomer weights account for emulsion gross weight is
25%-35%.
3. quadripolymer latex preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the emulsification in the step (2)
Agent is the compound of alkyl phenol ether sulfosuccinic acid ester sodium salt, octylphenol polyethylene oxidative ethane 10 or both, and the dosage of emulsifying agent is
The 0.2%-0.6% of four kinds of total monomer weights.
4. quadripolymer latex preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the initiation in the step (2)
Agent is potassium peroxydisulfate or ammonium persulfate, and the dosage of the initiator is the 0.1%-0.3% of four kinds of total monomer weights.
5. a kind of quadripolymer latex, it is characterised in that as the system of the quadripolymer latex described in one of claim 1-4
Preparation Method is made.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5212251A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1993-05-18 | Rohm And Haas Company | Alkali-resistant core-shell polymers |
CN1201803A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-16 | 可乐丽股份有限公司 | Aqueous emulsion composition |
CN104151481A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 华南理工大学 | Acrylic ester copolymer emulsion and preparation method thereof |
CN104449485A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州斯迪克新材料科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of emulsion type polyacrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive for reflecting film |
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 CN CN201510688433.5A patent/CN105218738B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5212251A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1993-05-18 | Rohm And Haas Company | Alkali-resistant core-shell polymers |
CN1201803A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-16 | 可乐丽股份有限公司 | Aqueous emulsion composition |
CN104151481A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 华南理工大学 | Acrylic ester copolymer emulsion and preparation method thereof |
CN104449485A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州斯迪克新材料科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of emulsion type polyacrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive for reflecting film |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
VAc-2EHA-NMA-AA四元共聚乳液的制备;刘红卫 等;《中国胶粘剂》;20070731;第16卷(第7期);第32-34页 * |
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