CN105214957A - Seed grading refiner close bellows - Google Patents
Seed grading refiner close bellows Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105214957A CN105214957A CN201510660066.8A CN201510660066A CN105214957A CN 105214957 A CN105214957 A CN 105214957A CN 201510660066 A CN201510660066 A CN 201510660066A CN 105214957 A CN105214957 A CN 105214957A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- bellows
- seed
- guide plate
- baffle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
What the invention discloses a kind of seed grading refiner closes bellows, to avoid the air-flow in conveying pipeline to enter Classification Desk, and affects the vacuum effect in Classification Desk.The bellows that close of this programme comprise casing, the top of casing is provided with the seed inlet be communicated with flexible conveying pipeline, the bottom of casing be provided be communicated with seal closure go out kind of a mouth, the first baffle plate is provided with in casing, the inwall of casing is provided with the bellows of a level, is provided with pressure door in the end of described bellows, and the lower end of the first baffle plate is to pressure door lopsidedness, the lower end of described pressure door and the lower end of the first baffle plate form seed channel, and this passage is relative with going out kind of mouth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed purifier, what be specifically related to a kind of seed purifier closes bellows.
Background technology
Seed could be put in storage through screening usually.The screening of seed is divided into primary election and selected, what primary election adopted usually is first clear, is used for removing the bigger material in seed and light foreign material, selected employing be refiner, be that seed is carried out sorting by density and size further.
The primary structure of existing seed purifier comprise feed hopper, be communicated with feed hopper seed is sucked Classification Desk and the Pneumatic System of wind-force is provided, is used for the Classification Desk that seed is carried out sorting by density and size and the receiving hopper be communicated with Classification Desk for Classification Desk.The main weak point that above-mentioned seed purifier exists is: 1. during work, seed directly enters Classification Desk by conveying pipeline, and in order to pass through pneumatic seed-transportation, certain air-flow can be passed in conveying pipeline, this part air-flow enters Classification Desk easily via the mouth of pipe of conveying pipeline, and the negative pressure state in Classification Desk cannot be ensured, and affect separating effect.
Summary of the invention
What the invention is intended to provide a kind of seed grading refiner closes bellows, to avoid the air-flow in conveying pipeline to enter Classification Desk, and affects the vacuum effect in Classification Desk.
Seed grading refiner in this programme close bellows, comprise casing, the top of casing is provided with the seed inlet be communicated with flexible conveying pipeline, the bottom of casing be provided be communicated with seal closure go out kind of a mouth, the first baffle plate is provided with in casing, the inwall of casing is provided with the bellows of a level, pressure door is provided with in the end of described bellows, the lower end of the first baffle plate is to pressure door lopsidedness, the lower end of described pressure door and the lower end of the first baffle plate form seed channel, and this passage is relative with going out kind of mouth.
This programme close the operation principle of bellows and beneficial effect as follows: kind of the mouth that goes out closing bellows is in closed condition in a non-operative state, only have when seed has certain accumulation at pressure door place, the gravity of seed pushes pressure door open, and seed enters the seal closure of Classification Desk from going out kind of a mouth.Closing bellows and both can having ensured that seed can enter Classification Desk smoothly of this programme, can prevent air from entering seal closure from going out kind of a mouth simultaneously, is in certain negative pressure state when ensureing Classification Desk's work.
Further, the inwall of described casing is also provided with the first guide plate of level, the bottom of the first guide plate is provided with the second guide plate, the lateral surface of the second guide plate is inclined-plane, the upper end of described pressure door has round and smooth hemisphere face, and described hemisphere face can contact with the bottom surface of the first guide plate and the inclined-plane of the second guide plate respectively.When pressure door rotary opening and closing, because hemisphere face contacts with the bottom surface of the first guide plate and the inclined-plane of the second guide plate respectively, therefore the rotary motion of pressure door is had to the effect of guiding.
Further, the sidewall of casing has via hole, be equipped with a cantilever in via hole, the aperture of via hole is greater than the diameter of cantilever, and one end and the pressure door of cantilever are hinged, the other end of cantilever and the upper end thereof of extension spring arranged below it.Pressure door by cantilever, extension spring, make kind of the mouth that goes out closing bellows be in closed condition in a non-operative state, and seed have necessarily pile up time, the gravity of seed forces pressure door overcome the power of extension spring and push pressure door open.
Further, also comprise second baffle, the upper end of described second baffle is fixed on the inwall of casing, and the other end of second baffle is fixed on the top of described first guide plate side, and described second baffle is from top to bottom to the centroclinal setting of casing.Second baffle is set, because second baffle tilts, the seed entered therefore can be avoided to be deposited in the top of the first guide plate and cannot to fall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the complete machine structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment Pneumatic System.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Classification Desk in Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation closing bellows in Fig. 1 embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: aspiration channel 1, Telescopic air pipe 2, upper seal closure 3, Classification Desk 4, classification baffle plate regulating handle 5, vertical inclination angle guiding mechanism 6, close wind sleeve 7, seed reception bucket 8, cross dip guiding mechanism 9, motor 10, blower fan 11, control cabinet 12, feed hopper 13, vibrating motor 14, conveying pipeline 15, close bellows 16, flexible conveying pipeline 17, separator box 18, arm 19, gate 20, arm choke valve 21, airduct choke valve 22, Classification Desk's stage body 23, screen cloth 24, rectangle pore 25, return kind of a pipe 26, return kind of a trunnion 27, classification baffle plate 28, outlet 29, indicating dial 30, casing 31, first baffle plate 32, pressure door 33, cantilever 34, bellows 35, extension spring 36, second guide plate 37, first guide plate 38, second baffle 39.
The refiner for seed as shown in Figure 1, bracing frame and brace table one-body molded, the control cabinet of Pneumatic System lays respectively at the side direction of brace table, and Classification Desk and seed reception bucket are positioned at the top of brace table, closes bellows between Pneumatic System and Classification Desk.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: Pneumatic System comprises Pneumatic conveyer and air intake device, the conveying pipeline of vertical setting that Pneumatic conveyer comprises feed hopper and is communicated with feed hopper, the lower end of conveying pipeline is provided with impurity outlet, the upper end of conveying pipeline is connected to the side direction of separator box, the bottom of separator box is provided with discharging opening, and the bottom of separator box is connected with flexible conveying pipeline.Air intake device comprises blower fan, the aspiration channel be connected with blower fan and the arm be communicated with at aspiration channel branch road, and blower fan is by driven by motor, and blower fan and motor are all positioned at the bottom of brace table.Arm is provided with arm choke valve, and arm is connected to the top of separator box, being provided with the seal closure for sealing Classification Desk, being connected between aspiration channel with seal closure by Telescopic air pipe, be provided with airduct choke valve between aspiration channel and Telescopic air pipe in the end of aspiration channel.Close the bottom that bellows are connected to flexible conveying pipeline.
As shown in figures 1 and 3: Classification Desk comprises Classification Desk's stage body of the frame-type of inclination, the side direction of Classification Desk's stage body is provided with and drives its vibrating motor of reciprocating vibration, and this vibrating motor is positioned at and is arranged on brace table.Classification Desk's stage body is also provided with vertical inclination angle guiding mechanism and the cross dip guiding mechanism for regulating its vertical inclination angle and cross dip.Be provided with screen cloth in the framework of Classification Desk's stage body, the bottom being positioned at screen cloth in the framework of Classification Desk's stage body is provided with latticed gusset, and the top of gusset and the bottom of screen cloth offset.
The top of Classification Desk's stage body is provided with the upper seal closure be communicated with aspiration channel, upper seal closure is respectively equipped with three indicating dials and four rectangular pores side by side.The side direction of Classification Desk's stage body be provided with multiple go out kind of groove, the bottom of Classification Desk's stage body is provided with lower seal cover, the base plate of lower seal cover is provided with three row's classification baffle plates, seeds fall passage is formed between adjacent two classification baffle plates, it is corresponding with each seeds fall passage respectively that each goes out kind of groove, the base plate of lower seal cover is positioned at each dropping channel and all has outlet, outlet is communicated with seed reception bucket, and seed reception bucket top is provided with closes wind sleeve.For the ease of again selected, be provided with back kind of a structure, return kind of a structure and comprise back kind of a trunnion, return kind of trunnion and go out that kind of groove is communicated with, return kind of trunnion and return kind of a pipe and be communicated with, the end of time to plant pipe is accessed above in seal closure.
The base plate of the present embodiment lower seal cover has the mounting groove of multiple bar shaped, the bottom of each classification baffle plate is all positioned at corresponding mounting groove and can slides along the length direction of mounting groove, to be threaded multiple classification baffle plate adjusting bolt in the side direction of lower seal cover, the described end of classification baffle plate adjusting bolt and the side of classification baffle plate offset.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 close bellows, comprise casing, the top of casing is provided with the seed inlet be communicated with flexible conveying pipeline, the bottom of casing be provided be communicated with seal closure go out kind of a mouth.The first baffle plate is provided with in casing, the inwall of casing is provided with the bellows of a level, pressure door is provided with in the end of described bellows, the sidewall of casing has via hole, is equipped with a cantilever in via hole, the aperture of via hole is greater than the diameter of cantilever, one end and the pressure door of cantilever are hinged, the other end of cantilever and the upper end thereof of extension spring arranged below it, the lower end of extension spring is fixed on a mounting blocks, and this mounting blocks is fixed on the side of seal closure.The lower end of the first baffle plate is to pressure door lopsidedness, and the lower end of pressure door and the lower end of the first baffle plate form seed channel, and this passage is relative with going out kind of mouth.
The inwall of casing is also provided with the first guide plate of level, the bottom of the first guide plate is provided with the second guide plate, the lateral surface of the second guide plate is inclined-plane, the upper end of pressure door has round and smooth hemisphere face, and hemisphere face can contact with the bottom surface of the first guide plate and the inclined-plane of the second guide plate respectively.The upper end of second baffle is fixed on the inwall of casing, and the other end of second baffle is fixed on the top of described first guide plate side, and second baffle is from top to bottom to the centroclinal setting of casing.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. seed grading refiner close bellows, it is characterized in that, comprise casing, the top of casing is provided with the seed inlet be communicated with flexible conveying pipeline, the bottom of casing be provided be communicated with seal closure go out kind of a mouth, the first baffle plate is provided with in casing, the inwall of casing is provided with the bellows of a level, pressure door is provided with in the end of described bellows, the lower end of the first baffle plate is to pressure door lopsidedness, the lower end of described pressure door and the lower end of the first baffle plate form seed channel, and this passage is relative with going out kind of mouth.
2. seed grading refiner according to claim 1 close bellows, it is characterized in that: the first guide plate being also provided with level on the inwall of described casing, the bottom of the first guide plate is provided with the second guide plate, the lateral surface of the second guide plate is inclined-plane, the upper end of described pressure door has round and smooth hemisphere face, and described hemisphere face can contact with the bottom surface of the first guide plate and the inclined-plane of the second guide plate respectively.
3. seed grading refiner according to claim 1 close bellows, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of casing has via hole, a cantilever is equipped with in via hole, the aperture of via hole is greater than the diameter of cantilever, one end and the pressure door of cantilever are hinged, the other end of cantilever and the upper end thereof of extension spring arranged below it.
4. seed grading refiner according to claim 2 close bellows, it is characterized in that: also comprise second baffle, the upper end of described second baffle is fixed on the inwall of casing, the other end of second baffle is fixed on the top of described first guide plate side, and described second baffle is from top to bottom to the centroclinal setting of casing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510660066.8A CN105214957B (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Seed grading refiner closes bellows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510660066.8A CN105214957B (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Seed grading refiner closes bellows |
Publications (2)
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CN105214957A true CN105214957A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
CN105214957B CN105214957B (en) | 2018-03-27 |
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CN201510660066.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105214957B (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Seed grading refiner closes bellows |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2768906Y (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-04-05 | 石家庄市绿炬种子机械厂 | Two-stage unloading dust-removing environment protective air-and screen cleaner |
CN2803538Y (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-08-09 | 石家庄市绿炬种子机械厂 | Environment protection wind riddle having two-stage discharging and dusting functions |
CN201033322Y (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-03-12 | 河北诚达丰源种子机械有限公司 | Mobile seed specific weight assorting engine |
CN201692942U (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2011-01-05 | 石家庄三立谷物精选机械有限公司 | Highly-efficient grain cleaning vehicle |
CN202155311U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-03-07 | 王金恒 | Vertical air suction separator for grain processing |
CN202700819U (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2013-01-30 | 石河子市华农种子机械制造有限公司 | Gravity type seed cleaner |
CN205165198U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆百恒农业发展有限公司 | Seed grading preparator close bellows |
-
2015
- 2015-10-14 CN CN201510660066.8A patent/CN105214957B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2768906Y (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-04-05 | 石家庄市绿炬种子机械厂 | Two-stage unloading dust-removing environment protective air-and screen cleaner |
CN2803538Y (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-08-09 | 石家庄市绿炬种子机械厂 | Environment protection wind riddle having two-stage discharging and dusting functions |
CN201033322Y (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-03-12 | 河北诚达丰源种子机械有限公司 | Mobile seed specific weight assorting engine |
CN201692942U (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2011-01-05 | 石家庄三立谷物精选机械有限公司 | Highly-efficient grain cleaning vehicle |
CN202155311U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-03-07 | 王金恒 | Vertical air suction separator for grain processing |
CN202700819U (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2013-01-30 | 石河子市华农种子机械制造有限公司 | Gravity type seed cleaner |
CN205165198U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆百恒农业发展有限公司 | Seed grading preparator close bellows |
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CN105214957B (en) | 2018-03-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20180327 Termination date: 20181014 |
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