CN105213380A - A kind of diabetes combination of oral medication - Google Patents
A kind of diabetes combination of oral medication Download PDFInfo
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- CN105213380A CN105213380A CN201510767526.7A CN201510767526A CN105213380A CN 105213380 A CN105213380 A CN 105213380A CN 201510767526 A CN201510767526 A CN 201510767526A CN 105213380 A CN105213380 A CN 105213380A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of diabetes pharmaceutical composition, it comprises following component: the 5-(3-hydroxyl-7-propoxyl group naphthalene-2-base)-1 of (1) 10-20mg, 1-dioxo-[1, 2, 5] thiadiazolidine-3-ketone potassium salt, (2) 3-(2-(2 ˊ of 20-30mg, 6 ˊ-dimethyl-[1, 1 ˊ-biphenyl]-3-base)-4-oxo chromane-6-base) propanoic acid, (3) 200-300mg microcrystalline Cellulose, (4) 10-25mg cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, (5) its composite by two kinds of dissimilar active matters of 1-8mg magnesium stearate, under the prerequisite reaching identical therapeutic effect, the use amount of the active matter of medicine is reduced at least 1/2.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical art, be specifically related to a kind of diabetes combination of oral medication.
Background technology
The metabolic disease of diabetes to be one group with hyperglycemia be feature.Hyperglycemia be then due to defect of insulin secretion or its biological agent impaired, or both have concurrently and cause.Long-standing hyperglycemia during diabetes, causes various tissue, particularly eye, kidney, heart, blood vessel, neural chronic lesion, dysfunction.
The generally acknowledged form of usual existence two kinds of diabetes.In type 1 diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM), patient produces seldom or does not have insulin, regulates the hormone of glucose application.In type 2 diabetes mellitus or noninsulindependent diabetes (NIDDM), still produce insulin in the body.There is in the stimulation glucose of the patient suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus in main insulin-sensitive tissue (it is muscle, liver and fatty tissue) and lipid metabolism the toleration to insulin action.These patients have the insulin of common level usually, and may have hyperinsulinemia (plasma insulin level of rising), because they compensate by the insulin of secretion rise the insulin effects reduced.Insulin resistance can not be caused by the Insulin receptor INSR reducing quantity but be caused by the rear Insulin receptor INSR binding deficient understood not yet completely substantially.This lacks and to cause in the oxidation of glucose in the activation of the insulin-mediated of inadequate picked-up, muscle and storage and fatty tissue glucose in lipidolysis and liver to produce to the responding ability of insulin and the suppression of insufficient insulin-mediated of secretion.
Current Remedies for diabetes is maintaining treatment effect, many employing 100mg active matter oral doses, and needs daily repeatedly to take.Due to the side effect of active matter, other health hazards are caused to patient, meanwhile, due to the increase of dosage, also make medicine cost increase, cause the raising for the treatment of cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of diabetes combination of oral medication, its composite by two kinds of dissimilar active matters, under the prerequisite reaching identical therapeutic effect, the use amount of the active matter of medicine is reduced at least 1/2.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of diabetes combination of oral medication, it comprises following component:
(1) 5-(3-hydroxyl-7-propoxyl group naphthalene-2-base)-1,1-dioxo-[1,2,5] thiadiazolidine-3-ketone potassium salt of 10-20mg
(2) 3-(2-(2', 6'-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-base)-4-oxo chromane-6-base) propanoic acid of 20-30mg
(3) 200-300mg microcrystalline Cellulose,
(4) 10-25mg cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and
(5) 1-8mg magnesium stearate.
Described 5-(3-hydroxyl-7-propoxyl group naphthalene-2-base)-1,1-dioxo-[1,2,5] thiadiazolidine-3-ketone potassium salt and 3-(2-(2', 6'-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-base)-4-oxo chromane-6-base) ratio of propanoic acid is less than 1.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described pharmaceutical composition of the present invention by following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
I.5-(3-hydroxyl-7-propoxyl group naphthalene-2-base)-1,1-dioxo-[1,2,5] thiadiazolidine-3-ketone potassium salt
Step 1
3-hydroxyl-7-propoxyl group naphthalene-2-propyl formate
3.0g (14.7mmol) 3,7-dihydroxy naphthlene-2-formic acid is added in the suspension of 1.6g (29.6mmol) Feldalat NM in DMA (30mL).By mixture in stirring at room temperature 1 hour, then add 5.05g (29.7mmol) propyl iodide, continue stirring 48 hours.By in mixture impouring water, use 2NHCl acidify.Be extracted with ethyl acetate mixture, by (3 ×) water and saline (1 ×) washing organic facies.Use dried over sodium sulfate solution, under reduced pressure except desolventizing.Residual oil thing carries out purification by flash chromatography dichloromethane, elutes title compound, isolates as yellow oil.MS(M-1)：287。
Step 2
3-benzyloxy-7-propoxyl group naphthalene-2-propyl formate
0.98g (5.73mmol) benzyl bromide a-bromotoluene is added in 1.5g (5.21mmol) 3-hydroxyl-7-propoxyl group naphthalene-2-propyl formate and the mixture of 1.08g (7.81mmol) potassium carbonate in DMF (15mL).By mixture in stirring at room temperature 48 hours, then in impouring water.Be extracted with ethyl acetate mixture, wash organic facies with water (3x) and saline (1x).Use dried over sodium sulfate solution, under reduced pressure except desolventizing.Residual oil thing uses dichloromethane to carry out purification by flash chromatography, elutes title compound, is separated into yellow oil.
Step 3
3-benzyloxy-7-propoxyl group naphthalene-2-formic acid
In the solution of 680mg (1.8mmol) 3-benzyloxy-7-propoxyl group naphthalene-2-propyl formate in EtOH (15mL), add 2.0mL1.0NNaOH, then mixture is stirred 3 hours in 60 DEG C.Under reduced pressure except desolventizing, residual solid is soluble in water.Use MTBE wash solution, with 1NHCl acidify aqueous phase.Filtration gained precipitates, and washing with water, drying under reduced pressure, obtain title compound, is white solid, mp125-128 ° of .MS (M-1): 335.
5-(3-hydroxyl-7-propoxyl group naphthalene-2-base)-1,1-dioxo-[1,2,5] thiadiazolidine-3-ketone potassium salt
In accordance with known methods, title compound is obtained, mp250-255 ° by 3-benzyloxy-7-propoxyl group naphthalene-2-formic acid.
1h-NMR (DMSO-d6: δ 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=9.04Hz, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=2.64Hz, 1H), 6.98 (dd, J=9.04 and 2.64Hz, 1H), 4.19 (s, 2H), 3.98 (t, 2H), 1.75 (m, 2H), 1.00 (t, 3H) .MS (M-1): 335.
II.3-(2-(2', 6'-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-base)-4-oxo chromane-6-base) propanoic acid
The bromo-2-of steps A: 6-(3-chlorphenyl) chroman-4-on-
Adopt sodium tetraborate decahydrate (8.87g, 23.3mmol) process 5 '-bromo-2 '-hydroxy acetophenone (5.00g, 23.3mmol), with the solution of 3-chlorobenzaldehyde (2.65mL, 23.3mmol) in EtOH (31mL)/water (52mL).Use heat block this reactant mixture to be heated to 90 DEG C and stir and spend the night.Then, this reactant mixture is cooled to room temperature, dilutes with EtOAc (500mL) and distribute with deionized water (200mL).Be separated organic layer, dry (NaSO), filter and concentrate under vacuo.The thick residue of gradient elution 0-10%EtOAc/ hexane purification gained is adopted by MPLC (ISCO330g).Merge each fraction needed, concentrated also vacuum concentration is to provide the bromo-2-of 6-(3-chlorphenyl) chroman-4-on-.
1HNMR(500MHz，CDCl
3)δ8.40(d，1H)，7.60(dd，1H)，7.50(s，1H)，7.38(d，2H)，7.33(m，1H)，6.98(d，1H)，5.45(dd，1H)，3.05(dd，1H)，2.80(dd，1H).
The bromo-2-of step B:6-(3-chlorphenyl) spiral shell [chromane-4,2 '-[1,3] dioxolane].
Adopt ethylene glycol (1.65mL, 29.6mmol), orthosilicic acid triethyl (2.47mL, 14.8mmol) with pTsOH (5.71mg, 0.03mmol) process the solution of the bromo-2-of 6-(3-chlorphenyl) chroman-4-on-(1.00g, 2.96mmol) in benzene (19.8mL).At 60 DEG C, use heat block to heat this reactant mixture spend the night.Add other pTsOH (5.71mg, 0.03mmol), this reaction temperature is also increased to 80 DEG C by ethylene glycol (1.65mL, 29.6mmol) and orthosilicic acid triethyl (2.47mL, 14.8mmol).After other 24h, this reactant mixture is cooled to room temperature, dilutes with saturated NaHCO aqueous solution (100mL) and distribute with EtOAc (350mL).Be separated organic layer, dry (NaSO), filter and concentrate under vacuo.Gradient elution is adopted to use 0-10%EtOAc/ hexane purification of crude residue by MPLC (ISCO40g).Merge the fraction needed, concentrated also dry to provide the bromo-2-of 6-(3-chlorphenyl) spiral shell [chromane-4,2 '-[1,3] dioxolane] under vacuo.
1HNMR(500MHz，CDCl
3)δ7.56(d，1H)，7.46(s，1H)，7.34(m，4H)，6.81(d，1H)，5.30(dd，1H)，4.30(m，1H)，4.20(m，1H)，4.10(m，2H)，2.25(m，2H).
Step C:3-(2-(3-chlorphenyl) spiral shell [chromane-4,2 '-[1,3] dioxolane]-6-base) ethyl propionate.
By syringe to the bromo-2-of 6-(3-chlorphenyl) spiral shell [chromane-4,2 '-[1,3] dioxolane] (887mg, 2.32mmol) with S-Phos (Pd) (177mg, 0.232mmol, StremChemicalCo.) the 0.5MTHF solution of (3-ethyoxyl-3-oxopropyl) zinc bromide (II) (13.9mL, 6.95mmol) is added in the solution in THF (10.0mL).Adopt nitrogen that this reactant mixture is purged 5min with degassed, then at 70 DEG C, use heat block heated overnight.This reactant mixture is cooled to room temperature, then pours in saturated aq.NH4Cl (30mL).Then, extract water-bearing media with EtOAc (350mL), be separated organic layer, dry (NaSO), filter and concentrate under vacuo.Gradient elution is adopted to use the thick residue of 0-35%EtOAc/ hexane purification gained by MPLC (ISCO40g).Merge the fraction needed, concentrated also dry to provide 3-(2-(3-chlorphenyl) spiral shell-[chromane-4,2 '-[1,3] dioxolane]-6-base) ethyl propionate under vacuo.
1HNMR(500MHz，CDCl
3)δ7.48(s，1H)，7.33(m，3H)，7.29(d，1H)，7.12(dd，1H)，6.85(d，1H)，5.30(dd，1H)，4.30(dd，1H)，4.20(dd，1H)，4.15(m，4H)，2.90(t，2H)，2.60(t，2H)，2.25(m，2H)，1.25(t，3H).
Step D:3-(2-(2 ', 6 '-dimethyl-[1,1 '-biphenyl]-3-base) spiral shell [chromane-4,2 '-[1,3] dioxolane]-6-base) ethyl propionate
Adopt 3M wet chemical (0.585mL, 1.754mmol) process 3-(2-(3-chlorphenyl) spiral shell [chromane-4,2 '-[1,3] dioxolane]-6-base) ethyl propionate (353mg, 0.877mmol), (2,6-3,5-dimethylphenyl) boric acid (263mg, 1.75mmol) with the solution of SPhos ring palladium complex (66.7mg, 0.088mmol) in dioxane (4.39mL).Purge this reactant mixture 5min with nitrogen, be then placed in microwave reactor, and heat 1h under 120 DEG C (120W).This reactant mixture is cooled to room temperature, and distributes between the saturated NaCl aqueous solution (50mL) of EtOAc (250mL) and DIHO/.Be separated organic layer, dry (NaSO), filter and concentrate under vacuo.Pass through MPLCISCO24g) adopt gradient elution to use 0-30%EtOAc/ hexane purification gained roughage.Merge the fraction needed, concentrated also dry to provide 3-(2-(2 ', 6 '-dimethyl-[1,1 '-biphenyl]-3-base) spiral shell [chromane-4,2 '-[1,3] dioxolane]-6-base) ethyl propionate under vacuo.
1HNMR(500MHz，CDCl
3)δ7.47(m，2H)，7.28(dd，2H)，7.14(m，5H)，6.86(d，1H)，5.35(dd，1H)，4.32(dd，1H)，4.25(dd，1H)，4.15(m，4H)，2.90(t，2H)，2.60(t，2H)，2.30(m，2H)，2.08(d，6H)，1.25(t，3H).
Step e: 3-(2-(2 ', 6 '-dimethyl-[1,1 '-biphenyl]-3-base)-4-oxo chromane-6-base) propanoic acid.
Adopt 1M sodium hydrate aqueous solution (0.5mL, 0.500mmol) process 3-(2-(2 ', 6 '-dimethyl-[1,1 '-biphenyl]-3-base) spiral shell [chromane-4,2 '-[1,3] dioxolane]-6-base) solution of ethyl propionate (34.1mg, 0.072mmol) in THF (1mL)/MeOH (0.5mL).At room temperature stir this reactant mixture to spend the night, then use CHCN/HO (1mL) to dilute, then concentrate under vacuo.YMC-PackPro5mmC18100x20mm post is used to adopt gradient elution 30-100%CHCN/H2O+v0.1%TFA purification gained residue by reversed-phase HPLC.The fraction that merging needs, concentrates also dry also lyophilizing under vacuo to provide 3-(2-(2 ', 6 '-dimethyl-[1,1 '-biphenyl]-3-base)-4-oxo chromane-6-base) propanoic acid.
1HNMR(500MHz，CDCl
3)δ7.76(s，1H)，7.48(m，2H)，7.38(d，1H)，7.27(d，1H)，7.18(m，2H)，7.12(m，2H)，7.01(d，1H)，5.50(d，1H)，3.10(m，1H)，2.95(m，3H)，2.70(t，2H)，2.05(d，6H).
By the component I for preparing and II, obtain described diabetes combination of oral medication according to following dosage is composite:
(1) 5-(3-hydroxyl-7-propoxyl group naphthalene-2-base)-1,1-dioxo-[1,2,5] thiadiazolidine-3-ketone potassium salt of 15mg
(2) 3-(2-(2 ', 6 '-dimethyl-[1,1 '-biphenyl]-3-base)-4-oxo chromane-6-base) propanoic acid of 30mg
(3) 268mg microcrystalline Cellulose,
(4) 20mg cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and
(5) 5mg magnesium stearate.
The bull C57BLob/ob mice in 11 week age is housed in reverse smooth circular chamber (from 6:00p.m. to 6:00a.m. illumination) with 6/cage, arbitrarily edible Purina Rodent Meal and drinking-water.At the 1st day, get tail blood sample at 8:00am, measure plasma glucose levels.Animal is randomized into matched group and compound group.The meansigma methods of the plasma glucose levels of each group is mated.Then the Orally administered solvent of animal (there is 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose of 0.2% tween 80) or the compound (30mg/kg) in solvent is given.Every day, to mice administration, amounts to 3 days.At the 4th day, get basal blood specimens.Adopt the concentration of glucose of YSI2700 dual pathways biochemistry analyzer (YellowSpringsInstrumentCo., YellowSprings, OH) analysed for plasma sample, adopt ELISA algoscopy to measure insulin concentration.Test result shows, its concentration of glucose is 80-120mg/dL, its insulin concentration: 4.4 ~ 8.0mmol/L.
Comparative example 1
Containing the component I of 100mg, not containing component I I, all the other conditions are constant, and its concentration of glucose and insulin concentration are all in the scope of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Containing the component I of 50mg, not containing component I I, all the other conditions are constant, and its concentration of glucose is greater than 150mg/dL.
Comparative example 3
Containing the component I I of 100mg, not containing component I, all the other conditions are constant, and its concentration of glucose and insulin concentration are all in the scope of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Containing the component I I of 50mg, not containing component I, all the other conditions are constant, and its concentration of glucose is greater than 150mg/dL.
Above-described embodiment and comparative example explanation, diabetes combination of oral medication of the present invention, it is composite by two kinds of dissimilar active matters, under the prerequisite reaching identical therapeutic effect, the use amount of the active matter of medicine is reduced at least 1/2, when two kinds of active matters that the present invention adopts are used alone, within the scope of equal volume, glucose in blood cannot be reduced in normal range of the present invention, prove to create cooperative effect between two kinds of active matters that the present invention adopts.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates diabetes combination of oral medication of the present invention by above-described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific components and formula, does not namely mean that the present invention must rely on above-mentioned detailed component and formula could be implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, any improvement in the present invention, to equivalence replacement and the interpolation of auxiliary element, the concrete way choice etc. of each raw material of product of the present invention, all drops within protection scope of the present invention and open scope.
Claims (2)
1. a diabetes combination of oral medication, it comprises following component:
(1) 5-(3-hydroxyl-7-propoxyl group naphthalene-2-base)-1,1-dioxo-[1,2,5] thiadiazolidine-3-ketone potassium salt of 10-20mg
(2) 3-(2-(2', 6'-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-base)-4-oxo chromane-6-base) propanoic acid of 20-30mg
(3) 200-300mg microcrystalline Cellulose,
(4) 10-25mg cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and
(5) 1-8mg magnesium stearate.
2. diabetes combination of oral medication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described 5-(3-hydroxyl-7-propoxyl group naphthalene-2-base)-1,1-dioxo-[1,2,5] ratio of thiadiazolidine-3-ketone potassium salt and 3-(2-(2', 6'-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-base)-4-oxo chromane-6-base) propanoic acid is less than 1.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101014598A (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2007-08-08 | 默克公司 | Aminocyclohexanes as dipeptidyl peptidase-iv inhibitors for the treatment or prevention of diabetes |
| CN101687828A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2010-03-31 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | Thiadiazole derivatives as antidiabetic agents |
| CN104994848A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2015-10-21 | 默沙东公司 | Antidiabetic bicyclic compounds |
-
2015
- 2015-11-11 CN CN201510767526.7A patent/CN105213380A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101014598A (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2007-08-08 | 默克公司 | Aminocyclohexanes as dipeptidyl peptidase-iv inhibitors for the treatment or prevention of diabetes |
| CN101687828A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2010-03-31 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | Thiadiazole derivatives as antidiabetic agents |
| CN104994848A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2015-10-21 | 默沙东公司 | Antidiabetic bicyclic compounds |
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