CN105211114B - A kind of plant pesticide composition containing matrine and eucalyptus oil - Google Patents
A kind of plant pesticide composition containing matrine and eucalyptus oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105211114B CN105211114B CN201510641054.0A CN201510641054A CN105211114B CN 105211114 B CN105211114 B CN 105211114B CN 201510641054 A CN201510641054 A CN 201510641054A CN 105211114 B CN105211114 B CN 105211114B
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- matrine
- eucalyptus oil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of plant pesticide composition containing matrine and eucalyptus oil, is made of active ingredient, solvent and surfactant；The active ingredient is made of matrine, eucalyptus oil and peppermint oil, and wherein the weight ratio of matrine, eucalyptus oil and peppermint oil in the composition is 25:20‑50:10‑30.The present invention is suitable for preventing landscape flower, decorative indoor plant, the red spider on industrial crops, aphid, aleyrodid, cabbage caterpillar, bollworm etc. agriculturally common sucking mouth parts and pests with chewing mouthparts.The present invention is using plant extracts as active ingredient, and preparation obtained is low to people and animals' toxicity, and Environmental compatibility is good, and pests are not easy to produce resistance, and has apparent synergistic function.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural control field, specifically a kind of pesticide synergistic composition, it is especially a kind of containing matrine and
The plant pesticide composition of eucalyptus oil.
Background technology
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is mainly controlled by chemical pesticides at present, and chemical agent has the advantages that quick-acting is good, good drug efficacy, but
Since chemical pesticide is high to people and animals' toxicity, there is penetrating odor, if improper use can generate poisoning to crop, therefore use has
Certain limitation.In recent years, red spider, aphid have become the primary pest for endangering garden landscape crop, their usual clusters
Juice is drawn on the blade of plant, spray and pericarp, makes blade that fleck be presented, curling shrinkage jaundice seriously affects plant
Normal growth.If in public places, indoor office, which is selected, sprays chemical pesticide to prevent the pest of landscape plant flowers, not only pollute
Environment can also be such that people's life and work is greatly affected.
In view of the above technical problem, a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity is needed, to crop safety, the pesticide control having no irritating odor,
The primary pest on garden landscape crop can effectively be prevented.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high, good botanical pesticides of synergistic effect low to people and animals' toxicity, active
Composition is mainly used in the prevention of garden landscape crop, flower plant, decorative indoor plant primary pest.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that：A kind of plant pesticide composition, by effective
Ingredient, solvent, surfactant composition.
The active ingredient is made of matrine, eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, and active ingredient is all a part for natural plants
Or formed by natural plants are extracted, the restraining and sterilizing bacteria and disinsection efficiency having be derived from contain in the raw material it is a variety of
Active constituent.Wherein：
Eucalyptus oil is the volatile oil that the oil droplet cell of eucalyptus leaves is secreted, and has special aromatic odor, mainization
It point is terpenoid and its containing oxygen derivative to study, with antibiotic and sterilizing, it is anti-oxidant, promote infiltration, desinsection mosquito-expelling and antipruritic work
With.
Peppermint oil, which is the fresh cauline leaf of peppermint, to be had through aromatic oil obtained by steam distillation with special aromatic odor
The effect of mosquito repellent desinsection, antibacterial anti-inflammatory.As appointed for army building, Shi Guanglu et al. to deliver《Mint extract is to several in Tetranychus cinnabarinus body
The influence of kind enzymatic activity》It points out, mint extract has preferable toxic action to Tetranychus cinnabarinus.
Matrine is by the dry root of legume kuh-seng (Sophora flavescens Ait), plant, fruit through second
It is a kind of Study of Natural Plant Pesticides made of the extraction of the organic solvents such as alcohol.Matrine desinsection wide spectrum, have tag, stomach poison function,
To people and animals' low toxicity, safe to use, noresidue has preferable preventive effect to cabbage caterpillar, aphid, the red spider etc. in various crop.
The plant pesticide composition, the weight percent of matrine, eucalyptus oil and peppermint oil in the composition are
2-5:20-50:The weight percentage of 10-30, wherein matrine in the composition is 0.2-0.5%, and eucalyptus oil is in composition
In weight percentage be 2-5%, the weight percentage of peppermint oil in the composition be 1-3%.
The solvent is selected from the one or more of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, methanol, ethyl alcohol or propyl alcohol, and the surface is lived
Property agent be selected from lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, polyvinylpyrrolidone, fat
The one or more of sour polyoxyethylene ether.
The plant pesticide composition is suitable for preventing landscape flower, decorative indoor plant, red on industrial crops
The agriculturally common sucking mouth parts and pests with chewing mouthparts such as spider, aphid, aleyrodid, cabbage caterpillar, bollworm.
The plant pesticide composition of the present invention, has the following advantages and remarkable result：
(1) present invention is using plant extracts as active ingredient, and preparation obtained is low to people and animals' toxicity, and Environmental compatibility is good,
For public place and indoor control insect pest, people are not influenced and work normally life.
(2) mechanism of action of active ingredient of the invention and chemical pesticide does not have to, and pests are not easy to produce resistance, to right
The pest that chemical pesticide generates resistance has preferable preventive effect.
(3) the active ingredient of the invention mixture within the scope of certain proportion has synergistic function, compared with single dose, uses
Amount is less, and drug effect is more preferably.
Specific implementation mode
Below with measure biocidal activity indoor joint toxicity measuring test and field medicine effect test to the present invention skill
Art scheme and technique effect are described further, and percentage of the present invention is weight percentage.
Embodiment 1：The Toxicity Determination of matrine, eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil and its different ratio to citrus red mite (crm)
Test method reference《People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria NY/T1154.12-2006》.Pick up from the mandarin orange in field
Jie-Li enzyme-SQ is female at mite, by 30 generation of indoor raising, selects that growth is uniform female to be used as at mite for test worm.Using seedling
Method connects 50-60 mites of Panonychus citri on small basin citrus seedling, radix is checked after 1 day, choose except after dead mite, benefit adds living at mite, guarantor
It is 50 or so to stay every processing mite number.There to be the seedling of mite to spray using spray tower, moves into 25 DEG C, 90% condition of relative humidity
Lower culture, checks after 15 days, records survival number.
It is for statistical analysis with DPS data processing softwares, virulence regression equation (y=a+bx) is acquired with least square method,
And thus calculate the LC of each medicament50Then value evaluates medicine by the co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC) of the nineteen sixties such as Sun Yunpei proposition
The mixed synergistic effect of agent, as co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) >=120, composition shows as synergistic effect；As CTC≤80, combination
Object shows as antagonism；As 80 ＜ CTC ＜ 120, composition shows as summation action.
Test result is shown in Table 1.
The Toxicity Determination of 1 matrine of table, eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil and different ratio to citrus red mite (crm)
By table 1 as it can be seen that after matrine, eucalyptus oil and peppermint oil mixture, when the weight percent of mixture is 2-5：20-50：
10-30, co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) are all higher than 120, and composition shows as the virulence of citrus red mite (crm) to coordinate synergistic effect；When mixed
It is 1 with ratio:80:When 50, co-toxicity coefficient 71.9, composition shows as antagonism to the virulence of citrus red mite (crm).
Embodiment 2：The botanical pesticide preparation of 3.2% matrine eucalyptus oil peppermint oil
Weigh matrine 0.2%, eucalyptus oil 2.0%, peppermint oil 1.0%, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 3.5%, polyethylene
Pyrrolidones 1.5%, formic acid 20%, methanol complements to 100%, is stirred evenly in reaction kettle, that is, 3.2% matrine is made
The botanical pesticide preparation of eucalyptus oil peppermint oil.
The embodiment is for preventing citrus red mite (crm), and test site is Nanning Wuming County doube bridge town, with conventional leaf
Face spraying is uniformly prevented, and blade of being subject to moistens.Field Panonychus citri is more at mite when dispenser.Experiment sets 4 processing altogether, often
4 repetitions of a processing.Field insect population is investigated before dispenser, is respectively investigated 1 insect pest situation within 1 day, 3 days and 15 days after medicine, is calculated anti-
Control effect.
Test result is shown in Table 2.
2 3.2% matrine eucalyptus oil peppermint oil botanical pesticide of table prevents the field trial of citrus red mite (crm).
As shown in Table 2, after matrine, eucalyptus oil and peppermint oil carry out mixture, the preventive effect to citrus red mite (crm), agriculture can be improved
Survival dose significantly reduces, and can effectively save drug cost.After medication, citrus growth is normal, and no poisoning phenomenon occurs；In dispenser
In the process, the not no pungent smell of chemical pesticide, alleviates the pollution of environment.
Embodiment 3：5.5% matrine eucalyptus oil peppermint oil botanical pesticide preparation
Weigh matrine 0.5%, eucalyptus oil 2.0%, peppermint oil 3.0%, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 2.5%, dodecane
Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 2.5%, ethyl alcohol complement to 100%, stir evenly at normal temperatures, that is, 5.5% matrine eucalyptus oil is made
The botanical pesticide preparation of peppermint oil.
The embodiment is applied to the prevention of campus flowering peach aphid, when dispenser, the leaf of flowering peach and tender tip by by aphid damage compared with
Weight, aggrieved portion has been in the lopsided shape of curling, and is furnished with sticky honey excreta.By medicament dilute 1000 times to aggrieved plant into
Row spraying, using blade face moistening as standard.24 hours after medicine, the aphid on plant is dead, and preventive effect is up to 85% or more.Dispenser
Afterwards, the penetrating odor for not having chemical pesticide is selected in dispenser, has the fragranced of slight plant source essential oil, medicament low to people and animals' toxicity,
It is minimum to environmental hazard, the normal life study of people is not influenced.Peach growth is normal during experiment.
Embodiment 4：5.2% matrine eucalyptus oil peppermint oil botanical pesticide preparation
Weigh matrine 0.2%, eucalyptus oil 4.0%, peppermint oil 1.0%, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 2.5%, dodecane
Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 2.5%, propyl alcohol 20%, ethyl alcohol complement to 100%, stir evenly at normal temperatures, that is, 5.2% matrine is made
The botanical pesticide preparation of eucalyptus oil peppermint oil.
The embodiment is applied to the red spider on the passageway of prevention office space and ornamental plant Milan of office, red spider
Spider harm has made Milan blade that sallow point or patch be presented.Medicament is diluted 800 times, using the small hand-held sprayer watered flowers
Even spraying is carried out to aggrieved plant, using blade moistening as standard, 2 days after medicine, the red spider on plant is substantially dead, and preventive effect reaches
80% or more.The place of dispenser does not have a peculiar pungent smell of chemical pesticide, and the aromatic odor of slightly plant source plant, because of medicine
Agent toxicity is low, and air quality is not influenced after dispenser, therefore does not influence people and work normally life.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of plant pesticide composition containing matrine and eucalyptus oil, is made of active ingredient, solvent and surfactant；
It is characterized in that, the active ingredient is made of matrine, eucalyptus oil and peppermint oil, wherein matrine, eucalyptus oil and peppermint
The weight ratio of oil in the composition is 2-5:20-50:10-30.
2. the plant pesticide composition according to claim 1 containing matrine and eucalyptus oil, which is characterized in that matrine
Weight percentage in the composition is 0.2-0.5%, and the weight percentage of eucalyptus oil in the composition is 2-5%, peppermint
The weight percentage of oil in the composition is 1-3%.
3. the plant pesticide composition according to claim 1 containing matrine and eucalyptus oil, which is characterized in that described
Solvent is at least one of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, methanol, ethyl alcohol or propyl alcohol, and the surfactant is dodecyl sulphate
At least the one of sodium, neopelex, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, polyvinylpyrrolidone or aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether
Kind.
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| CN107087625A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-25 | 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of miticide composition containing cyflumetofen and matrine |
| CN107307014A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-03 | 铜仁市万山区大坪乡瓮岩村俊峰精果有限公司 | A kind of apple tree insecticide and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1249167A1 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-16 | Takasago International Corporation | Miticidal essential oil mixtures and miticidal spray |
| CN101129478A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-02-27 | 王安林 | Wormkillers of methylamino avermectin benzoate for animals, method of preparing the same and application of the same |
| CN101209062A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-07-02 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Compound plant source agricultural fungicide and preparation thereof |
| CN103814918A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-28 | 李�杰 | Cineole insecticide and its preparation method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010055628A1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-12-27 | Hsu Hsinhung John | Natural oils having a synergistic effect as a pesticide |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1249167A1 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-16 | Takasago International Corporation | Miticidal essential oil mixtures and miticidal spray |
| CN101209062A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-07-02 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Compound plant source agricultural fungicide and preparation thereof |
| CN101129478A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-02-27 | 王安林 | Wormkillers of methylamino avermectin benzoate for animals, method of preparing the same and application of the same |
| CN103814918A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-28 | 李�杰 | Cineole insecticide and its preparation method |
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Effective date of registration: 20180829 Address after: 362321 307 industrial corridor, Meishan Town, Nanan, Quanzhou, Fujian Applicant after: Fujian Nanan Dong Hong line Co., Ltd. Address before: 530000 room 3106, block C, hang Yang International City, No. 131, National Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Applicant before: GUANGXI NANNING YITU BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20190203 Address after: 230000 B-1512, west of Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee after: Anhui Eagle Dragon Industrial Design Co., Ltd. Address before: 362321 307 industrial corridor, Meishan Town, Nanan, Quanzhou, Fujian Patentee before: Fujian Nanan Dong Hong line Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20190814 Address after: 100089 Block A 707, 116 Zizhuyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Beida chemical Limited by Share Ltd Address before: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512 Patentee before: Anhui Eagle Dragon Industrial Design Co., Ltd. |
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