CN105210532A

CN105210532A - A kind ofly be exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising

Info

Publication number: CN105210532A
Application number: CN201510484058.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 项锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xiang Feng
Priority date: 2015-07-31
Filing date: 2015-07-31
Publication date: 2016-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2035-07-31
Also published as: CN105210532B

Abstract

A kind ofly be exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising, comprise and micro-ly ooze pipeline, by detection agency, receiving mechanism, water inlet pipe, magnetizable body, liquid storage mechanism, outlet pipe, connect short tube and electromagnetic water valve formation, the mu balanced circuit of four groups of detection agencies, first control unit, second control unit, it is inner also with first that radio transmitter is arranged on plastic casing, second probe is connected by wire, the voltage regulation unit of receiving mechanism and radio receiving unit be arranged on plastic casing inner and and electromagnetic water valve, magnetizable body is connected by wire, five connection short tube lower ends are arranged on water inlet pipe respectively, in the perforate of outlet pipe upper end, five electromagnetic water valve lower ends are arranged on five and connect upper end of short tube, liquid storage mechanism lower end is arranged on first electromagnetic water valve upper end, two ends, magnetizable body left and right are arranged on water inlet pipe right-hand member respectively, outlet pipe left end, micro-pipe water end that oozes is arranged on electromagnetic water valve water side.Magnetizable water of the present invention, and save water source and automatically control.

Description

A kind ofly be exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising

Technical field

The present invention relates to automatic energy saving to irrigate and fertilizing equipment, especially a slice Regional field need irrigated is divided into four sections, when a section deficient soil is dried to a certain degree wherein, by associated mechanisms effect, the electromagnetic water valve controlling this section can be opened automatically, and the electromagnetic water valve controlling its excess-three section is in closed condition, with the water of liquid fertilizer after magnetization, root of the crop palpus lower end is oozed out into from being embedded in the micro-pore oozed pipe wall in this underground, section, moisture after crop is fully magnetized and fertilizer nutrient nourish, when section soil moisture after irrigation arrives to a certain degree, the electromagnetic water valve controlling this section can be closed, the micro-pipe wall that oozes in this section no longer seeps water, accomplish that automatically controlling and save a kind of of water source object is exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising thus.

Background technology

Micro-ly ooze a kind of water-saving irrigation device that pipeline is rising in recent years, adopt rubber as primary raw material, on tube wall, countless miniature aperture is made by macromolecule foaming technology, just as the tiny pore in application on human skin, during use, micro-pipeline that oozes is buried and is placed in the soil of below crop root, allow and micro-ly ooze water in pipeline and fertilizer nutrient evenly oozes out lentamente in the pore tube wall, directly act on crop root, compared to existing water-saving drip irrigation equipment, better water-saving result can be reached, but, existingly micro-ly ooze pipeline irrigation on-farm facilities in use, the water of irrigated farmland can not be magnetized, artificial according to soil Moisture, control micro-ly to ooze opening or closing of pipe water end valve door, someone must look after farmland at ordinary times, when when farmland lack of water, personnel do not have a Timeliness coverage, the crop failure in farmland can be caused, moreover, existingly micro-ly ooze pipeline irrigation on-farm facilities, when irrigating the farmland of a panel region, section irrigation control can easily do not divided by this Regional field, ooze after pipe water end water valve opens when micro-, the micro-pipeline that oozes being embedded in this Regional field lower end all can seep water, the section of this Regional field not lack of water will be allowed so also to be oozed the water that pipeline oozes out irrigate by micro-, cause the waste at water source thus, and irrigate dilutional hyponatremia plant growth is caused unfavorable.

Summary of the invention

Existingly micro-ly pipeline irrigation on-farm facilities is oozed in use in order to overcome, the water of irrigated farmland can not be magnetized, artificial according to soil Moisture, control micro-ly to ooze opening or closing of pipe water end valve door, someone must look after farmland at ordinary times, when when farmland lack of water, personnel do not have a Timeliness coverage, the crop failure in farmland can be caused, and existingly micro-ly ooze pipeline irrigation on-farm facilities, when irrigating the farmland of a panel region, section irrigation control can easily do not divided by the farmland in this region, ooze after pipe water end water valve opens when micro-, the micro-pipeline that oozes being embedded in this Regional field lower end all can seep water, the section of this Regional field not lack of water is allowed also to be oozed the water that pipeline oozes out irrigate by micro-, cause the waste at water source thus, and the dilutional hyponatremia of irrigating causes disadvantageous drawback to plant growth, the invention provides a kind of a slice Regional field that need irrigate and be divided into four sections, when a section deficient soil is dried to a certain degree wherein, by associated mechanisms effect, the electromagnetic water valve controlling this section can be opened automatically, and the electromagnetic water valve controlling its excess-three section is in closed condition, with the water of liquid fertilizer after magnetization, root of the crop palpus lower end is oozed out into from being embedded in the micro-pore oozed pipe wall in this underground, section, moisture after crop is fully magnetized and fertilizer nutrient nourish, when section soil moisture after irrigation arrives to a certain degree, the electromagnetic water valve controlling this section can be closed, the micro-pipe wall that oozes in this section no longer seeps water, accomplish that automatically controlling and save a kind of of water source object is exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising thus.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

A kind ofly be exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising, comprise and micro-ly ooze pipeline, it is characterized in that by detection agency, receiving mechanism, water inlet pipe, magnetizable body, liquid storage mechanism, outlet pipe, connect short tube and electromagnetic water valve formation, detection agency has identical four groups, connect short tube and have identical five, electromagnetic water valve has identical five, often organize detection agency by plastic casing, support, mu balanced circuit, first probe, first control unit, second probe, second control unit and radio transmitter composition, support has four, four supports are arranged on plastic casing outer bottom surrounding respectively, mu balanced circuit, first control unit, second control unit and radio transmitter are arranged on plastic casing inside, first probe and the second probe are positioned at plastic casing outside, mu balanced circuit two cathode power supply outputs wherein one end are connected by wire with the cathode power supply input of radio transmitter, the cathode power supply input of mu balanced circuit two cathode power supply output other ends and the first control unit, the cathode power supply input of the second control unit, second probe one end is connected by wire, mu balanced circuit negative power supply output and first probe one end, first control unit negative power supply input, second control unit negative power supply input, radio transmitter negative power supply input passes through wired earth, the other end of the first probe is connected by wire with the signal input part of the first control unit, the second probe other end is connected by wire with the signal input part of the second control unit, the control signal of the first control unit is exported two ends and is connected by wire with the closure signal transmitting key switch two ends of radio transmitter, the control signal of the second control unit is exported two ends and is connected by wire with the cut-off signal transmitting key switch two ends of radio transmitter, receiving mechanism is by plastic casing, voltage regulation unit and radio receiving unit composition, voltage regulation unit and radio receiving unit are arranged on plastic casing inside, voltage regulation unit power supply input two ends are connected by wire with 220V AC power the two poles of the earth, voltage regulation unit two cathode power supply outputs wherein one end are connected by wire with radio receiving unit cathode power supply input, voltage regulation unit two cathode power supply output other ends and radio receiving unit positive DC are controlled power input and are connected by wire, radio receiving unit five positive DC control power output ends wherein four ends are connected by wire with other four electromagnetic water valve cathode power supply inputs respectively, radio receiving unit five positive DC are controlled power output end five terminal and are connected by wire with first electromagnetic water valve cathode power supply input, radio receiving unit ac control power supply input is connected by wire with 220V AC power one pole, radio receiving unit ac control power supply output is wherein connected by wire one end with the AC power input two ends of magnetizable body, the AC power input two ends other end of magnetizable body is connected by wire with another pole of 220V AC power, voltage regulation unit negative power supply output and radio receiving unit negative power supply input, five electromagnetic water valve negative power supply inputs pass through wired earth, water inlet pipe lower end right middle has a perforate, first connection short tube lower end is arranged in the right middle perforate of water inlet pipe lower end, first electromagnetic water valve water side is arranged on first and connects upper end of short tube, first electromagnetic water valve water inlet is arranged on liquid storage mechanism lower end, water inlet pipe bottom low order end is arranged on the water inlet of magnetizable body, outlet pipe left end is arranged on the water side of magnetizable body, outlet pipe upper end has kept at a certain distance away four perforates, the lower end of other four connection short tubes is arranged in the perforate of four, outlet pipe upper end respectively, the water inlet of other four electromagnetic water valves is arranged on the upper end of other four connection short tubes respectively, micro-pipeline that oozes has four groups, four groups of micro-water inlets oozing pipeline are arranged on the water side of other four electromagnetic water valves respectively.

Four groups of described detection agencies, often organize the mu balanced circuit of detecting structure by accumulator, power switch, three ends fix output voltage stabilizer and ceramic disc capacitor composition, ceramic disc capacitor has two, it is 7805 that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer model, battery positive voltage is connected by wire with power switch one end, the power switch other end and first ceramic disc capacitor one end, 1 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer is connected by wire, battery terminal negative and first ceramic disc capacitor other end, three ends fix 2 pin of output voltage stabilizer, wired earth is passed through in second ceramic disc capacitor one end, 3 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer are connected by wire with second ceramic disc capacitor other end.

Four groups of described detection agencies, the first probe often organizing detecting structure is two copper metallic rod, and two copper metallic rod are insulated from each other is arranged on a plastic sheet front end.

Four groups of described detection agencies, often organize the first control unit of detecting structure by adjustable resistance, resistance, PNP triode, NPN triode, relay, transwitch diode, electrochemical capacitor and time-base integrated circuit composition, time-base integrated circuit model is NE555, and resistance has four, and NPN triode has two, relay has two, and adjustable resistance one end is connected by wire with first resistance one end, the adjustable resistance other end and second resistance one end, PNP triode emitter stage, first relay one normally opened contact end is connected by wire, and first resistance other end is connected by wire with first NPN transistor base, second resistance other end and first NPN transistor collector, PNP triode base stage is connected by wire, and PNP triode colelctor electrode is connected by wire with first relay cathode power supply input, first another normally opened contact end of relay and the 3rd resistance one end, silicon rectifier diode negative pole, 4th resistance one end, 4 pin of time-base integrated circuit and 8 pin, second relay cathode power supply input is connected by wire, the 4th the resistance other end and electrochemical capacitor positive pole, transwitch diode cathode, 2 pin of time-base integrated circuit are connected by wire with 6 pin, 3 pin of time-base integrated circuit are connected by wire with second NPN transistor base, second NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with second relay negative power supply input, first NPN transistor emitter and first relay negative power supply input, 3rd the resistance other end, electrochemical capacitor negative pole, 1 pin of time-base integrated circuit, second NPN transistor emitter passes through wired earth.

Four groups of described detection agencies, the second probe often organizing detecting structure is two copper metallic rod, and two copper metallic rod are insulated from each other is arranged on a plastic sheet front end.

Four groups of described detection agencies, often organize the second control unit of detecting structure by resistance, transwitch diode, time-base integrated circuit, electrochemical capacitor, NPN triode and relay composition, time-base integrated circuit model is NE555, resistance has three, NPN triode has two, relay has two, first resistance one end is connected by wire with first NPN transistor base, first NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with first relay negative power supply input, first relay one normally opened contact end and second resistance one end, silicon rectifier diode negative pole, 3rd resistance one end, 4 pin of time-base integrated circuit and 8 pin, second relay cathode power supply input is connected by wire, first relay cathode power supply input is connected by wire with another normally opened contact end of first relay, 3rd the resistance other end and electrochemical capacitor positive pole, transwitch diode cathode, 2 pin of time-base integrated circuit are connected by wire with 6 pin, 3 pin of time-base integrated circuit are connected by wire with second NPN transistor base, second NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with second relay negative power supply input, first NPN transistor emitter and second resistance other end, electrochemical capacitor negative pole, 1 pin of time-base integrated circuit, second NPN transistor emitter passes through wired earth.

Four groups of described detection agencies, the radio transmitter often organizing detecting structure is ZYO300-A72 type radio transmitter finished product.

Described receiving mechanism voltage regulation unit is by power transformer, silicon rectifier diode, electrochemical capacitor, ceramic disc capacitor and three ends fix output voltage stabilizer composition, and it is 7805 that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer model, and silicon rectifier diode has four, and ceramic disc capacitor has two, power transformer power output end one pole and first silicon rectifier diode negative pole, second silicon rectifier diode positive pole is connected by wire, another pole of power transformer power output end and the 3rd silicon rectifier diode negative pole, 4th silicon rectifier diode positive pole is connected by wire, second silicon rectifier diode negative pole and the 4th silicon rectifier diode negative pole, electrochemical capacitor positive pole, first ceramic disc capacitor one end, 1 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer is connected by wire, first silicon rectifier diode positive pole and the 3rd silicon rectifier diode positive pole, electrochemical capacitor negative pole, first ceramic disc capacitor other end, second ceramic disc capacitor one end, 2 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer are connected by wire, and 3 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer are connected by wire with second ceramic disc capacitor other end.

Described receiving mechanism radio receiving unit is by wireless receiving circuit, resistance, NPN triode, silicon rectifier diode and relay composition, wireless receiving circuit is the wireless receiving circuit finished product used that matches with ZYO300-A72 type radio transmitter finished product, wireless receiving circuit has four, resistance has four, relay has five, NPN triode has four, silicon rectifier diode has four, 1 pin of 1 pin of first wireless receiving circuit and second wireless receiving circuit, 1 pin of the 3rd wireless receiving circuit, 1 pin of the 4th wireless receiving circuit, first relay cathode power supply input, second relay cathode power supply input, 3rd relay cathode power supply input, 4th relay cathode power supply input is connected by wire, 5 pin of first wireless receiving circuit are connected by wire with first resistance one end, first resistance other end is connected by wire with first NPN transistor base, first NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with first relay negative power supply input, 5 pin of second wireless receiving circuit are connected by wire with second resistance one end, second resistance other end is connected by wire with second NPN transistor base, second NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with second relay negative power supply input, 5 pin of the 3rd wireless receiving circuit are connected by wire with the 3rd resistance one end, 3rd the resistance other end is connected by wire with the 3rd NPN transistor base, 3rd NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with the 3rd relay negative power supply input, 5 pin of the 4th wireless receiving circuit are connected by wire with the 4th resistance one end, 4th the resistance other end is connected by wire with the 4th NPN transistor base, 4th NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with the 4th relay negative power supply input, first relay one normally opened contact end and second relay one normally opened contact end, 3rd relay one normally opened contact end, 4th relay one normally opened contact end is connected by wire, first another normally opened contact end of relay is connected by wire with first silicon rectifier diode positive pole, second another normally opened contact end of relay is connected by wire with second silicon rectifier diode positive pole, 3rd another normally opened contact end of relay is connected by wire with the 3rd silicon rectifier diode positive pole, 4th another normally opened contact end of relay is connected by wire with the 4th silicon rectifier diode positive pole, first silicon rectifier diode negative pole and second silicon rectifier diode negative pole, 3rd silicon rectifier diode negative pole, 4th silicon rectifier diode negative pole, 5th relay cathode power supply input is connected by wire, 3 pin of 3 pin of first wireless receiving circuit and second wireless receiving circuit, 3 pin of the 3rd wireless receiving circuit, 3 pin of the 4th wireless receiving circuit, first NPN transistor emitter, second NPN transistor emitter, 3rd NPN transistor emitter, 4th NPN transistor emitter, 5th relay negative power supply input passes through wired earth.

Described magnetizable body forms by having the water pipe of magnetic property, silicon steel sheet group, enamel-covered wire and plastic casing, silicon steel sheet group is enclosed within water pipe, enamel-covered wire is looped around in silicon steel sheet group, silicon steel sheet group is arranged on plastic casing inside, plastic casing each side has a perforate, and the two ends, left and right of water pipe lay respectively at the outer end of plastic casing left and right sides perforate.

Described liquid storage mechanism is made up of liquid feeding lid, liquid-feeding tube, fluid reservoir, control water valve, liquid feeding lid has internal thread, liquid-feeding tube upper end has external screw thread, liquid feeding lid screws in the external screw thread of liquid-feeding tube upper end by internal thread, respectively there is a perforate at the upper and lower two ends of fluid reservoir, liquid-feeding tube lower end is arranged in the perforate of fluid reservoir upper end, and control water valve water inlet and be arranged in the perforate of fluid reservoir lower end, the water side controlling water valve is arranged on first electromagnetic water valve water inlet.

The present invention is connected with the water side of running water pipe water inlet pipe before using by one section of rubber hose, fertilizer needed for crop growth stage is dissolved in water and then adds liquid storage mechanism; Four sections are divided into needing the farmland of irrigation one panel region, four groups micro-oozes the root lower end that four section crops imbedded respectively by pipeline, four groups of detection agencies are placed in four sections respectively, then first of four groups of detection agencies the probe and the second probe front end are inserted in the soil of four sections respectively.Beneficial effect of the present invention is: in use, when one of them section crop water shortage of four sections needs to irrigate, detection agency first probe being placed in one of them section can detect, wherein under other facility mating reaction of section detection agency, the radio transmitter of one of them section detection agency launches wireless closure signal; After receiving mechanism radio receiving unit receives wireless closure signal, the electromagnetic water valve controlling this section and the electromagnetic water valve being arranged on liquid storage mechanism lower end can obtain electric opening, so, the water flowed out from running water pipe and the water incorporating fertilizer flowed out in liquid storage mechanism are magnetized after mechanism's magnetization, slowly ooze out from micro-pipe wall that oozes, act on one of them section crop root Soil Surrounding; When this section crop root Soil Surrounding water yield is enough, detection agency second probe being placed in this section can detect, and under other facility mating reaction of this section detection agency, the radio transmitter of this section detection agency launches wireless cut-off signal; After receiving mechanism radio receiving unit receives wireless cut-off signal, the electromagnetic water valve controlling this section and the electromagnetic water valve being arranged on liquid storage mechanism lower end can be closed automatically, thus, no longer water is flowed out in running water pipe and liquid storage mechanism, prevent the dilutional hyponatremia of irrigating from causing plant growth unfavorable, and reach the object of saving water source.The water of irrigated crop can fully magnetize by the present invention, to plant growth advantageously, overcomes and existingly micro-ly oozes pipeline in use, need labor management, can not accomplish automatically control and can not save the drawback at water source.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.

Fig. 1 is the wherein structural representation of a group in the present invention's four groups of detection agencies.

Fig. 2 is inventive receiver structure, water inlet pipe, magnetizable body, liquid storage mechanism, outlet pipe, connection short tube, electromagnetic water valve and micro-structural representation oozed between pipeline.

Fig. 3 is wherein one group of mu balanced circuit, the first probe, the first control unit, the second probe, circuit diagram between the second control unit, radio transmitter in the present invention's four groups of detection agencies.

Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram between inventive receiver structure voltage regulation unit, radio receiving unit and electromagnetic water valve, magnetizable body.

Embodiment

Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be a kind ofly exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising, comprise and micro-ly ooze pipeline 208-1, 208-2, 208-3, 208-4, by detection agency, receiving mechanism, water inlet pipe 202, magnetizable body 203, liquid storage mechanism, outlet pipe 205, connect short tube 206-1, 206-2, 206-3, 206-4, 206-5 and electromagnetic water valve 207-1, 207-2, 207-3, 207-4, 207-5 is formed, and detection agency has identical four groups, and connecting short tube has identical five, and electromagnetic water valve has identical five, often organizes detection agency by plastic casing 101, support 102, mu balanced circuit 103, first probe 104, first control unit 105, second probe 106, second control unit 107 and radio transmitter 108 form, and support 102 has four, and four supports 102 are arranged on plastic casing 101 outer bottom surrounding, mu balanced circuit 103 respectively, first control unit 105, it is inner that second control unit 107 and radio transmitter 108 are arranged on plastic casing 101, it is outside that first probe 104 and the second probe 106 are positioned at plastic casing 101, mu balanced circuit 103 two cathode power supply outputs wherein one end are connected by wire with the cathode power supply input of radio transmitter 108, the cathode power supply input of mu balanced circuit 103 two cathode power supply output other ends and the first control unit 105, the cathode power supply input of the second control unit 107, second probe 106 one end are connected by wire, mu balanced circuit 103 negative power supply output and first probe 104 one end, first control unit 105 negative power supply input, second control unit 107 negative power supply input, radio transmitter 108 negative power supply input passes through wired earth, the other end of the first probe 104 is connected by wire with the signal input part of the first control unit 105, second probe 106 other ends are connected by wire with the signal input part of the second control unit 107, the control signal of the first control unit 105 is exported two ends and is connected by wire with the closure signal transmitting key switch two ends of radio transmitter 108, the control signal of the second control unit 107 is exported two ends and is connected by wire with the cut-off signal transmitting key switch two ends of radio transmitter 108, and receiving mechanism is by plastic casing 201-1, voltage regulation unit 201-2 and radio receiving unit 201-3 forms, it is inner that voltage regulation unit 201-2 and radio receiving unit 201-3 is arranged on plastic casing 201-1, voltage regulation unit 201-2 power supply input two ends are connected by wire with 220V AC power the two poles of the earth, voltage regulation unit 201-2 two cathode power supply outputs wherein one end are connected by wire with radio receiving unit 201-3 cathode power supply input, voltage regulation unit 201-2 two cathode power supply output other ends and radio receiving unit 201-3 positive DC are controlled power input and are connected by wire, radio receiving unit 201-3 five positive DC control power output ends wherein four ends respectively with other four electromagnetic water valve 207-2, 207-3, 207-4, 207-5 cathode power supply input is connected by wire, radio receiving unit 201-3 five positive DC are controlled power output end five terminal and are connected by wire with first electromagnetic water valve 207-1 cathode power supply input, radio receiving unit 201-3 ac control power supply input is connected by wire with 220V AC power one pole, radio receiving unit 201-3 ac control power supply output is wherein connected by wire one end with the AC power input two ends of magnetizable body 203, the AC power input two ends other end of magnetizable body 203 is connected by wire with another pole of 220V AC power, voltage regulation unit 201-2 negative power supply output and radio receiving unit 201-3 negative power supply input, five electromagnetic water valve 207-1, 207-2, 207-3, 207-4, 207-5 negative power supply input passes through wired earth, water inlet pipe 202 lower end right middle has a perforate, first connection short tube 206-1 lower end is arranged in the right middle perforate of water inlet pipe 202 lower end, first electromagnetic water valve 207-1 water side is arranged on first connection short tube 206-1 upper end, first electromagnetic water valve 207-1 water inlet is arranged on liquid storage mechanism lower end, water inlet pipe 202 bottom low order end is arranged on the water inlet of magnetizable body 203, outlet pipe 205 left end is arranged on the water side of magnetizable body 203, outlet pipe 205 upper end has kept at a certain distance away four perforates, other four connection short tube 206-2, 206-3, 206-4, the lower end of 206-5 is arranged in the perforate of four, outlet pipe 205 upper end respectively, other four electromagnetic water valve 207-2, 207-3, 207-4, the water inlet of 207-5 is arranged on other four connection short tube 206-2 respectively, 206-3, 206-4, the upper end of 206-5, micro-ly oozes pipeline 208-1, 208-2, 208-3, 208-4 has four groups, and four groups micro-oozes pipeline 208-1, 208-2, 208-3, the water inlet of 208-4 is arranged on other four electromagnetic water valve 207-2 respectively, 207-3, 207-4, on the water side of 207-5.Four groups of detection agencies, the first probe often organizing detecting structure 104 is two copper metallic rod, and two copper metallic rod are insulated from each other is arranged on a plastic sheet front end.Four groups of detection agencies, the second probe often organizing detecting structure 106 is two copper metallic rod, and two copper metallic rod are insulated from each other is arranged on a plastic sheet front end.Magnetizable body 203 forms by having the water pipe of magnetic property, silicon steel sheet group, enamel-covered wire and plastic casing, silicon steel sheet group is enclosed within water pipe, enamel-covered wire is looped around in silicon steel sheet group, silicon steel sheet group is arranged on plastic casing inside, plastic casing each side has a perforate, and the two ends, left and right of water pipe lay respectively at the outer end of plastic casing left and right sides perforate.Liquid storage mechanism is made up of liquid feeding lid 204-1, liquid-feeding tube 204-2, fluid reservoir 204-3, control water valve 204-4, liquid feeding lid 204-1 has internal thread, liquid-feeding tube 204-2 upper end has external screw thread, liquid feeding lid 204-1 screws in the external screw thread of liquid-feeding tube 204-2 upper end by internal thread, respectively there is a perforate at the upper and lower two ends of fluid reservoir 204-3, liquid-feeding tube 204-2 lower end is arranged in fluid reservoir 204-3 upper end perforate, controlling water valve 204-4 water inlet is arranged in fluid reservoir 204-3 lower end perforate, and the water side controlling water valve 204-4 is arranged on first magnetic valve 207-1 water inlet.Before using, water inlet pipe 202 is connected by one section of rubber hose with the water side of running water pipe; Four sections are divided into needing the farmland of irrigation one panel region, four groups micro-oozes the root lower end that pipeline 208-1,208-2,208-3,208-4 imbed four section crops respectively, four groups of detection agencies are placed in four sections respectively, then first of four groups of detection agencies the probe 104 and the second probe 106 front ends are inserted in the soil of four sections respectively; In practical application, often organize and micro-ly ooze the profile set Len req of pipeline according to section size and crop, can obtain to make the following soil of section crop root micro-ly oozing the water that pipe wall oozes out and irrigating.Fertilizer needed for crop growth stage is dissolved in after in water, the liquid feeding lid 204-1 of liquid storage mechanism is outwarded winding, in the fluid reservoir 204-3 of liquid storage mechanism, add the liquid fertilizer dissolved through the liquid-feeding tube 204-2 of liquid storage mechanism, then the liquid feeding lid 204-1 of liquid storage mechanism is screwed.In four groups of detecting structures, after the dc source that mu balanced circuit 103 exports enters subsequent conditioning circuit, subsequent conditioning circuit is in holding state, when one of them section crop water shortage of four sections needs to irrigate, the detection agency first being placed in one of them section is popped one's head in and 104 to be detected, and act on through the first control unit 105, radio transmitter 108 launches wireless closure signal, in receiving mechanism, after voltage regulation unit 201-2 exports dc source, radio receiving unit 201-3 can be in holding state, after the radio transmitter 108 of the one group of detection agency being placed in one of them section launches wireless closure signal, now, the radio receiving unit 201-3 of receiving mechanism can receive wireless closure signal, then, the electromagnetic water valve controlling this section and the electromagnetic water valve 207-1 being arranged on liquid storage mechanism lower end can obtain electric opening, meanwhile, magnetizable body 203 also can obtain electric work, the water flowed out from running water pipe and the water incorporating fertilizer flowed out in liquid storage mechanism are magnetized after mechanism 203 magnetization, slowly ooze out from micro-pipe wall that oozes, act on the crop root Soil Surrounding of one of them section, the control water valve 204-4 effect of liquid storage mechanism is the solution flow controlling to flow out from fluid reservoir 204-3, when one of them section crop root Soil Surrounding water yield is enough, the detection agency second being placed in one of them section is popped one's head in and 106 to be detected, act on through the second control unit 107, radio transmitter 108 launches wireless cut-off signal, after receiving mechanism radio receiving unit 201-3 receives wireless cut-off signal, the electromagnetic water valve controlling this section and the electromagnetic water valve 207-1 being arranged on liquid storage mechanism lower end can dead electricity close, magnetizable body 203 also can dead electricity quit work, thus, the micro-of one of them soil lower end, section oozes pipe wall no longer water seepage, reach the object of saving water source like this, and prevent because the growth of hypervolia to crop causes disadvantageous drawback.Actual to use, when a section or several section lack of water, the micro-pipe wall that oozes only being embedded in lower end, lack of water section just can seep water, and the section of other not lack of water, micro-pipe wall that oozes would not seep water.The water of irrigated crop can fully magnetize by the present invention, to plant growth advantageously, overcomes and existingly micro-ly oozes pipeline in use, need labor management, can not accomplish automatically control and can not save the shortcoming at water source.

Shown in Fig. 3, by accumulator G, power switch S, three ends fix output voltage stabilizer A1 and ceramic disc capacitor C1, C2 forms detection agency mu balanced circuit, ceramic disc capacitor has two, it is 7805 that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer A1 model, accumulator G positive pole is connected by wire with power switch S one end, the power switch S other end and first ceramic disc capacitor C1 one end, 1 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer A1 is connected by wire, accumulator G negative pole and first ceramic disc capacitor C1 other end, three ends fix 2 pin of output voltage stabilizer A1, wired earth is passed through in second ceramic disc capacitor C2 one end, 3 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer A1 are connected by wire with second ceramic disc capacitor C2 other end.Detection agency first T1 that pops one's head in is two copper metallic rod, and two copper metallic rod are insulated from each other is arranged on a plastic sheet front end.By adjustable resistance RP1, resistance R1, R2, R3, R4, PNP triode VT2, NPN triode VT1, VT3, relay K 1, K2, transwitch diode VD1, electrochemical capacitor C3 and time-base integrated circuit A2 form detection agency first control unit, and time-base integrated circuit A2 model is NE555, and resistance has four, and NPN triode has two, relay has two, and adjustable resistance RP1 one end is connected by wire with first resistance R1 one end, the adjustable resistance RP1 other end and second resistance R2 one end, PNP triode VT2 emitter stage, first relay K 1 one normally opened contact end is connected by wire, and first resistance R1 other end is connected by wire with first NPN triode VT1 base stage, second resistance R2 other end and first NPN triode VT1 colelctor electrode, PNP triode VT2 base stage is connected by wire, and PNP triode VT2 colelctor electrode is connected by wire with first relay K 1 cathode power supply input, first another normally opened contact end of relay K 1 and the 3rd resistance R3 one end, silicon rectifier diode VD1 negative pole, 4th resistance R4 one end, 4 pin of time-base integrated circuit A2 and 8 pin, second relay K 2 cathode power supply input is connected by wire, the 4th the resistance R4 other end and electrochemical capacitor C3 positive pole, transwitch diode VD1 positive pole, 2 pin of time-base integrated circuit A2 are connected by wire with 6 pin, 3 pin of time-base integrated circuit A2 are connected by wire with second NPN triode VT3 base stage, second NPN triode VT3 colelctor electrode is connected by wire with second relay K 2 negative power supply input, first NPN triode VT1 emitter stage and first relay K 1 negative power supply input, 3rd the resistance R3 other end, electrochemical capacitor C3 negative pole, 1 pin of time-base integrated circuit A2, second NPN triode VT3 emitter stage passes through wired earth.Detection agency second T2 that pops one's head in is two copper metallic rod, and two copper metallic rod are insulated from each other is arranged on a plastic sheet front end.By resistance R5, R6, R7, transwitch diode VD2, time-base integrated circuit A3, electrochemical capacitor C4, NPN triode VT4, VT5 and relay K 3, K4 forms detection agency second control unit, time-base integrated circuit A3 model is NE555, resistance has three, NPN triode has two, relay has two, first resistance R5 one end is connected by wire with first NPN triode VT4 base stage, first NPN triode VT4 colelctor electrode is connected by wire with first relay K 3 negative power supply input, first relay K 3 one normally opened contact end and second resistance R6 one end, silicon rectifier diode VD2 negative pole, 3rd resistance R7 one end, 4 pin of time-base integrated circuit A3 and 8 pin, second relay K 4 cathode power supply input is connected by wire, first relay K 3 cathode power supply input is connected by wire with another normally opened contact end of first relay K 3, 3rd the resistance R7 other end and electrochemical capacitor C4 positive pole, transwitch diode VD2 positive pole, 2 pin of time-base integrated circuit A3 are connected by wire with 6 pin, 3 pin of time-base integrated circuit A3 are connected by wire with second NPN triode VT5 base stage, second NPN triode VT5 colelctor electrode is connected by wire with second relay K 4 negative power supply input, first NPN triode VT4 emitter stage and second resistance R6 other end, electrochemical capacitor C4 negative pole, 1 pin of time-base integrated circuit A3, second NPN triode VT5 emitter stage passes through wired earth.Detection agency radio transmitter A4 is ZYO300-A72 type radio transmitter finished product, and SB1 is that the closure signal on radio transmitter A4 launches key switch, and SB2 is that the cut-off signal on radio transmitter A4 launches key switch.Mu balanced circuit two cathode power supply outputs wherein one end power switch S other end and, the cathode power supply input of radio transmitter A4 is connected by wire; Mu balanced circuit two the cathode power supply output other end three ends fix output voltage stabilizer A1 3 pin and, the cathode power supply input adjustable resistance RP1 other end of the first control unit, another normally opened contact end of cathode power supply input relay K 3 of the second control unit, second probe T2 one end connected by wire; Mu balanced circuit negative power supply output three end fix output voltage stabilizer A1 2 pin and, first probe T1 one end, 1 pin of the first control unit negative power supply input time-base integrated circuit A2,1 pin of the second control unit negative power supply input time-base integrated circuit A3, the negative power supply input of radio transmitter A4 pass through wired earth; First probe T1 the other end and, the signal input part NPN triode VT1 base stage of the first control unit is connected by wire; The second probe T2 other end and, the signal input part resistance R5 other end of the second control unit is connected by wire; The control signal of the first control unit export two ends relay K 2 two normally opened contact ends and, the closure signal of radio transmitter A4 is launched key switch SB1 two ends and is connected by wire; The control signal of the second control unit export two ends relay K 4 two normally opened contact ends and, the cut-off signal of radio transmitter A4 is launched key switch SB2 two ends and is connected by wire.

Shown in Fig. 4, by power transformer T, silicon rectifier diode VD3, VD4, VD5, VD6, electrochemical capacitor C5, ceramic disc capacitor C6, C7 and three ends fix the voltage regulation unit that output voltage stabilizer A5 forms receiving mechanism, it is 7805 that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer A5 model, silicon rectifier diode has four, and ceramic disc capacitor has two, power transformer T power output end one pole and first silicon rectifier diode VD3 negative pole, second silicon rectifier diode VD4 positive pole is connected by wire, another pole of power transformer T power output end and the 3rd silicon rectifier diode VD5 negative pole, 4th silicon rectifier diode VD6 positive pole is connected by wire, second silicon rectifier diode VD4 negative pole and the 4th silicon rectifier diode VD6 negative pole, electrochemical capacitor C5 positive pole, first ceramic disc capacitor C6 one end, 1 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer A5 is connected by wire, first silicon rectifier diode VD3 positive pole and the 3rd silicon rectifier diode VD5 positive pole, electrochemical capacitor C5 negative pole, first ceramic disc capacitor C6 other end, second ceramic disc capacitor C7 one end, 2 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer A5 are connected by wire, and 3 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer A5 are connected by wire with second ceramic disc capacitor C7 other end.By wireless receiving circuit A6, A7, A8, A9, resistance R8, R9, R10, R11, NPN triode VT6, VT7, VT8, VT9, silicon rectifier diode VD7, VD8, VD9, VD10, and relay K 5, K6, K7, K8, K9 forms receiving mechanism radio receiving unit, wireless receiving circuit A6, A7, A8, A9 is the wireless receiving circuit finished product used that matches with ZYO300-A72 type radio transmitter finished product, wireless receiving circuit has four, resistance has four, relay has five, NPN triode has four, silicon rectifier diode has four, 1 pin of 1 pin of first wireless receiving circuit A6 and second wireless receiving circuit A7, 1 pin of the 3rd wireless receiving circuit A8, 1 pin of the 4th wireless receiving circuit A9, first relay K 5 cathode power supply input, second relay K 6 cathode power supply input, 3rd relay K 7 cathode power supply input, 4th relay K 8 cathode power supply input is connected by wire, 5 pin of first wireless receiving circuit A6 are connected by wire with first resistance R8 one end, first resistance R8 other end is connected by wire with first NPN triode VT6 base stage, first NPN triode VT6 colelctor electrode is connected by wire with first relay K 5 negative power supply input, 5 pin of second wireless receiving circuit A7 are connected by wire with second resistance R9 one end, second resistance R9 other end is connected by wire with second NPN triode VT7 base stage, second NPN triode VT7 colelctor electrode is connected by wire with second relay K 6 negative power supply input, 5 pin of the 3rd wireless receiving circuit A8 are connected by wire with the 3rd resistance R10 one end, 3rd the resistance R10 other end is connected by wire with the 3rd NPN triode VT8 base stage, 3rd NPN triode VT8 colelctor electrode is connected by wire with the 3rd relay K 7 negative power supply input, 5 pin of the 4th wireless receiving circuit A9 are connected by wire with the 4th resistance R11 one end, 4th the resistance R11 other end is connected by wire with the 4th NPN triode VT9 base stage, 4th NPN triode VT9 colelctor electrode is connected by wire with the 4th relay K 8 negative power supply input, first relay K 5 one normally opened contact end and second relay K 6 one normally opened contact end, 3rd relay K 7 one normally opened contact end, 4th relay K 8 one normally opened contact end is connected by wire, first another normally opened contact end of relay K 5 is connected by wire with first silicon rectifier diode VD7 positive pole, second another normally opened contact end of relay K 6 is connected by wire with second silicon rectifier diode VD8 positive pole, 3rd another normally opened contact end of relay K 7 is connected by wire with the 3rd silicon rectifier diode VD9 positive pole, 4th another normally opened contact end of relay K 8 is connected by wire with the 4th silicon rectifier diode VD10 positive pole, first silicon rectifier diode VD7 negative pole and second silicon rectifier diode VD8 negative pole, 3rd silicon rectifier diode VD9 negative pole, 4th silicon rectifier diode VD10 negative pole, 5th relay K 9 cathode power supply input is connected by wire, 3 pin of 3 pin of first wireless receiving circuit A6 and second wireless receiving circuit A7, 3 pin of the 3rd wireless receiving circuit A8, 3 pin of the 4th wireless receiving circuit A9, first NPN triode VT6 emitter stage, second NPN triode VT7 emitter stage, 3rd NPN triode VT8 emitter stage, 4th NPN triode VT9 emitter stage, 5th relay K 9 negative power supply input passes through wired earth.DC1, DC2, DC3, DC4, DC5 are electromagnetic water valves, and CH is magnetizable body.Voltage regulation unit power supply input power transformer T armature winding two ends, two ends and, 220V AC power the two poles of the earth are connected by wire; Voltage regulation unit two cathode power supply outputs wherein one end three end fix output voltage stabilizer A5 3 pin and, 1 pin of radio receiving unit cathode power supply input first wireless receiving circuit A6 is connected by wire; The positive pole of voltage regulation unit two cathode power supply output other end electrochemical capacitor C5 and, radio receiving unit positive DC is controlled power input relay K 5 one normally opened contact end and is connected by wire; Radio receiving unit five positive DC control power output ends wherein another normally opened contact end of four ends, first relay K 5, another normally opened contact end of second relay K 6, another normally opened contact end of the 3rd relay K 7, the 4th relay K 8 another normally opened contact end respectively and, other four electromagnetic water valve DC2, DC3, DC4, DC5 cathode power supply inputs are connected by wire; Radio receiving unit five positive DC control power output end five terminal silicon rectifier diode VD7 negative pole and, first electromagnetic water valve DC1 cathode power supply input is connected by wire; Radio receiving unit ac control power supply input the 5th relay K 9 one normally opened contact end and, 220V AC power one pole is connected by wire; Radio receiving unit ac control power supply output the 5th another normally opened contact end of relay K 9 and, the AC power of magnetizable body CH input two ends are wherein connected by wire one end; The AC power input two ends other end of magnetizable body CH and, another pole of 220V AC power is connected by wire; 3 pin, five electromagnetic water valve DC1, DC2, DC3, DC4, DC5 negative power supply inputs of voltage regulation unit negative power supply output and radio receiving unit negative power supply input first wireless receiving circuit A6 pass through wired earth.

Below in conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, by detection agency mu balanced circuit of the present invention, the first probe, the first control unit, the second probe, the second control unit, radio transmitter, the operation principle between receiving mechanism voltage regulation unit, radio receiving unit and electromagnetic water valve, magnetizable body, function are made an explanation.

At Fig. 3, in detection agency mu balanced circuit: after power switch S opens, the 12V dc source that accumulator G exports can enter three ends and fix output voltage stabilizer A1 and peripheral cell ceramic disc capacitor C1, C2, so, three ends fix the 5V dc source of the 3 pin stable outputs of output voltage stabilizer A1, the 5V dc source exported enters subsequent conditioning circuit, and subsequent conditioning circuit obtains electric in running order.In first probe of detection agency, the first control unit and radio transmitter: when one of them section, region, farmland needing to irrigate or multiple section soil lower end lack of water, between the first probe copper metallic rod two ends of TI two, resistance is infinitely great, NPN triode VT1 and PNP triode VT2 obtains suitable bias current conducting in succession, then, relay K 1 must close by two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive, relay K 1 two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive closed after, the 5V dc source that 3 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer A1 export, time-base integrated circuit A2 and peripheral cell thereof can be entered through closed relay K 1 two normally opened contact ends, so, 5V dc source charges to electrochemical capacitor C3 through resistance R4, when just starting, 2nd pin of time-base integrated circuit A2 is electronegative potential, time-base integrated circuit A2 set makes its 3rd pin export high potential, the high potential exported is through NPN triode VT3 power amplification, paraphase enters relay K 2 negative power supply input, so, relay K 2 obtains two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive and closes, after about 3 seconds, when on electrochemical capacitor C3, terminal potential (i.e. time-base integrated circuit A2 the 6th pin current potential) rises to 2/3rds of power supply, time-base integrated circuit A2 is reset, its the 3rd pin exports electronegative potential, so, relay K 2 dead electricity disconnects, due to, relay K 2 two normally opened contact ends are launched key switch SB1 two ends with the closure signal of radio transmitter A4 and are connected by wire, so, relay K 2 in closed 3 seconds of two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive, radio transmitter A4 can launch 3 second wireless closure signal.In second probe of detection agency, the second control unit and radio transmitter: when one of them section, region, farmland needing to irrigate or soil lower end, the multiple section water yield enough time, NPN triode VT4 obtains suitable bias current conducting through resistance R5, probe between the copper metallic rod two ends of T2 two, then, relay K 3 must close by two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive, relay K 3 two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive closed after, the 5V dc source that 3 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer A1 export, time-base integrated circuit A3 and peripheral cell thereof is entered through closed relay K 3 two normally opened contact ends, so, 5V dc source can charge to electrochemical capacitor C4 through resistance R7, when just starting, 2nd pin of time-base integrated circuit A3 is electronegative potential, time-base integrated circuit A3 set makes its 3rd pin export high potential, the high potential exported is through NPN triode VT5 power amplification, paraphase enters relay K 4 negative power supply input, so, relay K 4 obtains two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive and closes, after about 3 seconds, when on electrochemical capacitor C4, terminal potential (i.e. time-base integrated circuit A3 the 6th pin current potential) rises to 2/3rds of power supply, time-base integrated circuit A3 is reset, its the 3rd pin exports electronegative potential, so, relay K 4 dead electricity disconnects, due to, relay K 4 two normally opened contact ends are launched key switch SB2 two ends with the cut-off signal of radio transmitter A4 and are connected by wire, so, relay K 4 in closed 3 seconds of two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive, radio transmitter A4 can launch 3 second wireless cut-off signal.At Fig. 4, in receiving mechanism voltage regulation unit: when after the input of 220V AC power, 220V AC power drops to 12V AC power in the effect of power transformer T, and 12V AC power is converted to 12V dc source through silicon rectifier diode VD3, VD4, VD5, VD6 rectification, electrochemical capacitor C5 filtering; Through the filtered dc source of electrochemical capacitor C5, enter after three ends fix output voltage stabilizer A5 and peripheral cell ceramic disc capacitor C6, C7, the 5V dc source of the 3rd pin stable output of output voltage stabilizer A5 is fixed from three ends, the effect of ceramic disc capacitor C6 is the ripple characteristics improving power supply, and the effect of ceramic disc capacitor C7 is the transient response improving load; Voltage regulation unit function is for subsequent conditioning circuit provides the dc source of 5V and 12V needed for work.In receiving mechanism radio receiving unit: after the 5V dc source exported when voltage regulation unit enters radio receiving unit, wireless receiving circuit A6, A7, A8, A9 can obtain and electricly be in holding state.When soil lower end, first section, region, the farmland lack of water needing to irrigate, after the detection agency radio transmitter A4 being placed in this section launches wireless closure signal, now, wireless receiving circuit A6 can receive wireless closure signal, then, 5 pin of wireless receiving circuit A6 can export high level, the high level exported is after resistance R8 current limliting, NPN triode VT6 power amplification, paraphase, enter relay K 5 negative power supply input, so relay K 5 obtains two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive and closes; Due to, second electromagnetic water valve DC2 cathode power supply input is connected by wire with another normally opened contact of relay K 5, so, relay K 5 two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive closed after, electromagnetic water valve DC2 can obtain electric opening; Due to, the DC supply input of first electromagnetic water valve DC1, relay K 9 cathode power supply input is connected by wire with first silicon rectifier diode VD7 negative pole, so relay K 5 two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive closed after, electromagnetic water valve DC1 can obtain electricly to open, that relay K 9 can obtain two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive is closed; Due to, magnetizable body CH AC power input two ends wherein another normally opened contact end of one end and relay K 9 be connected by wire, so while electromagnetic water valve DC1, DC2 open, magnetizable body CH can obtain electric work and produce magnetic action power; Electric opening is obtained at electromagnetic water valve DC1, DC2, after magnetizable body CH obtains electric work generation magnetic action power, from the water of running water pipe outflow with after being magnetized mechanism CH magnetization from the water incorporating fertilizer that liquid storage mechanism flows out, slowly ooze out from the micro-pipe wall that oozes be embedded in first section soil, act on the crop root of first section.When soil lower end, second section, region, the farmland lack of water needing to irrigate, after the detection agency radio transmitter A4 being placed in this section launches wireless closure signal, now, wireless receiving circuit A7 can receive wireless closure signal, 5 pin of wireless receiving circuit A7 can export high level, and the high level of output, after resistance R9 current limliting, NPN triode VT7 power amplification, paraphase, enters relay K 6 negative power supply input, so relay K 6 obtains two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive and closes; Due to, the 3rd electromagnetic water valve DC3 cathode power supply input is connected by wire with another normally opened contact of relay K 6, so, relay K 6 two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive closed after, electromagnetic water valve DC3 can obtain electric opening; Due to, the DC supply input of first electromagnetic water valve DC1, relay K 9 cathode power supply input is connected by wire with second silicon rectifier diode VD8 negative pole, so relay K 6 two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive closed after, electromagnetic water valve DC1 can obtain electricly to open, that relay K 9 can obtain two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive is closed; Due to, magnetizable body CH AC power input two ends wherein another normally opened contact end of one end and relay K 9 be connected by wire, so while electromagnetic water valve DC1, DC3 open, magnetizable body CH can obtain electric work and produce magnetic action power; Electric opening is obtained at electromagnetic water valve DC1, DC3, after magnetizable body CH obtains electric work generation magnetic action power, from the water of running water pipe outflow with after being magnetized mechanism CH magnetization from the water incorporating fertilizer that liquid storage mechanism flows out, slowly ooze out from the micro-pipe wall that oozes be embedded in second section soil, act on the crop root of second section.When soil lower end, the 3rd section, region, the farmland lack of water needing to irrigate, after the detection agency radio transmitter A4 being placed in this section launches wireless closure signal, now, wireless receiving circuit A8 can receive wireless closure signal, 5 pin of wireless receiving circuit A8 can export high level, and the high level of output, after resistance R10 current limliting, NPN triode VT8 power amplification, paraphase, enters relay K 7 negative power supply input, so relay K 7 obtains two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive and closes; Due to, the 4th electromagnetic water valve DC4 cathode power supply input is connected by wire with another normally opened contact of relay K 7, so, relay K 7 two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive closed after, electromagnetic water valve DC4 can obtain electric opening; Due to, the DC supply input of first electromagnetic water valve DC1, relay K 9 cathode power supply input is connected by wire with the 3rd silicon rectifier diode VD9 negative pole, so relay K 7 two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive closed after, electromagnetic water valve DC1 can obtain electricly to open, that relay K 9 can obtain two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive is closed; Due to, magnetizable body CH AC power input two ends wherein another normally opened contact end of one end and relay K 9 be connected by wire, so while electromagnetic water valve DC1, DC4 open, magnetizable body CH can obtain electric work and produce magnetic action power; Electric opening is obtained at electromagnetic water valve DC1, DC4, after magnetizable body CH obtains electric work generation magnetic action power, from the water of running water pipe outflow with after being magnetized mechanism CH magnetization from the water incorporating fertilizer that liquid storage mechanism flows out, slowly ooze out from the micro-pipe wall that oozes be embedded in the 3rd section soil, act on the crop root of the 3rd section.When soil lower end, the 4th section, region, the farmland lack of water needing to irrigate, after the detection agency radio transmitter A4 being placed in this section launches wireless closure signal, now, wireless receiving circuit A9 can receive wireless closure signal, 5 pin of wireless receiving circuit A9 can export high level, and the high level of output, after resistance R11 current limliting, NPN triode VT9 power amplification, paraphase, enters relay K 8 negative power supply input, so relay K 8 obtains two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive and closes; Due to, the 5th electromagnetic water valve DC5 cathode power supply input is connected by wire with another normally opened contact of relay K 8, so, relay K 8 two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive closed after, electromagnetic water valve DC5 can obtain electric opening; Due to, the DC supply input of first electromagnetic water valve DC1, relay K 9 cathode power supply input is connected by wire with the 4th silicon rectifier diode VD10 negative pole, so relay K 8 two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive closed after, electromagnetic water valve DC1 can obtain electricly to open, that relay K 9 can obtain two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive is closed; Due to, magnetizable body CH AC power input two ends wherein another normally opened contact end of one end and relay K 9 be connected by wire, so while electromagnetic water valve DC1, DC5 open, magnetizable body CH can obtain electric work and produce magnetic action power; Electric opening is obtained at electromagnetic water valve DC1, DC5, after magnetizable body CH obtains electric work generation magnetic action power, from the water of running water pipe outflow with after being magnetized mechanism CH magnetization from the water incorporating fertilizer that liquid storage mechanism flows out, slowly ooze out from the micro-pipe wall that oozes be embedded in the 4th section soil, act on the crop root of the 4th section.When in four sections, first section water yield is enough, after the detection agency radio transmitter A4 being placed in this section launches wireless cut-off signal, the 5 pin meeting output low levels of wireless receiving circuit A6, so, relay K 5 dead electricity stops adhesive, and then, electromagnetic water valve DC1, DC2 dead electricity is closed, magnetizable body CH dead electricity no longer produces magnetic action power, and micro-pipe wall that oozes of this section no longer seeps water.When in four sections, second section water yield is enough, after the detection agency radio transmitter A4 being placed in this section launches wireless cut-off signal, the 5 pin meeting output low levels of wireless receiving circuit A7, so, relay K 6 dead electricity stops adhesive, and then, electromagnetic water valve DC1, DC3 dead electricity is closed, magnetizable body CH dead electricity no longer produces magnetic action power, and micro-pipe wall that oozes of this section no longer seeps water.When in four sections, the 3rd the section water yield is enough, after the detection agency radio transmitter A4 being placed in this section launches wireless cut-off signal, the 5 pin meeting output low levels of wireless receiving circuit A8, so, relay K 7 dead electricity stops adhesive, and then, electromagnetic water valve DC1, DC4 dead electricity is closed, magnetizable body CH dead electricity no longer produces magnetic action power, and micro-pipe wall that oozes of this section no longer seeps water.When in four sections, the 4th the section water yield is enough, after the detection agency radio transmitter A4 being placed in this section launches wireless cut-off signal, the 5 pin meeting output low levels of wireless receiving circuit A9, so, relay K 8 dead electricity stops adhesive, and then, electromagnetic water valve DC1, DC5 dead electricity is closed, magnetizable body CH dead electricity no longer produces magnetic action power, and micro-pipe wall that oozes of this section no longer seeps water.In practical application, the radio transmitter A4 of first group of explorer mechanism adopts consistent coding with first wireless receiving circuit A6 of receiving mechanism radio receiving unit; The radio transmitter A4 of second group of explorer mechanism adopts consistent coding with second wireless receiving circuit A7 of receiving mechanism radio receiving unit; The radio transmitter A4 of the 3rd group of explorer mechanism adopts consistent coding with the 3rd of receiving mechanism radio receiving unit the wireless receiving circuit A8; The radio transmitter A4 of the 4th group of explorer mechanism adopts consistent coding with the 4th of receiving mechanism radio receiving unit the wireless receiving circuit A9; When four wireless receiving circuits of the radio transmitter A4 and receiving mechanism radio receiving unit that avoid four groups of explorer mechanisms work, wireless signal disturbs mutually, causes associated mechanisms misoperation.The water of irrigated crop can fully magnetize by the present invention, to plant growth advantageously, overcomes and existingly micro-ly oozes pipeline in use, need labor management, can not accomplish automatically control and can not save the shortcoming at water source.

At Fig. 3, in detection agency mu balanced circuit: G is accumulator, adopt 12V/6AH lead-acid accumulator; S is power switch; A1 is that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer, and model is 7805; C1, C2 are ceramic disc capacitors, and ceramic disc capacitor C1 specification is 0.33UF, and ceramic disc capacitor C2 specification is 0.1UF.In detection agency first control unit: RP1 is adjustable resistance, specification is 330K; R1, R2, R3, R4 are resistance, and resistance R1 resistance is 100K, and resistance R2 resistance is 10K, and resistance R3 resistance is 2K, and resistance R4 resistance is 1M; VT2 is PNP triode, and model is 9014; VT1, VT3 are NPN triodes, and model is 9013; K1, K2 are relays, and model is JRC/21F/YG4100/DC5V; VD1 is transwitch diode, and model is 1N4148; C3 is electrochemical capacitor, and model is 2.2UF/25V; A2 is time-base integrated circuit, and model is NE555.In detection agency second control unit: R5, R6, R7 are resistance, resistance R5 resistance is 10K, and resistance R6 resistance is 2K, and resistance R7 resistance is 1M; VD2 is transwitch diode, and model is 1N4148; A3 is time-base integrated circuit, and model is NE555; C4 is electrochemical capacitor, and model is 2.2UF/25V; VT4, VT5 are NPN triodes, and model is 9013; K3, K4 are relays, and model is JRC/21F/YG4100/DC5V.A4 is detection agency radio transmitter, adopt ZYO300-A72 type radio transmitter finished product, SB1 is that the closure signal on ZYO300-A72 type radio transmitter finished product launches key switch, and SB2 is that the cut-off signal on ZYO300-A72 type radio transmitter finished product launches key switch.At Fig. 4, in receiving mechanism voltage regulation unit: T is power transformer, model is 220V/12V, power is 3W; VD3, VD4, VD5, VD6 are silicon rectifier diodes, and model is IN4001; C5 is electrochemical capacitor, and model is 470UF/25V; A5 is that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer, and model is 7805; C6, C7 are ceramic disc capacitors, and ceramic disc capacitor C6 specification is 0.33UF, and ceramic disc capacitor C7 specification is 0.1UF.In receiving mechanism radio receiving unit: A6, A7, A8, A9 are wireless receiving circuits, adopt the wireless receiving circuit finished product used that to match with ZYO300-A72 type radio transmitter finished product; R8, R9, R10, R11 are resistance, and resistance is 1K; VT6, VT7, VT8, VT9 are NPN triodes, and model is 9013; K5, K6, K7, K8, K9 are relays, and K5, K6, K7, K8 model is JZC/4123/DC/5V, K9 model is JZC/4123/DC/12V; VD7, VD8, VD9, VD10 are silicon rectifier diodes, and model is 1N4007.DC1, DC2, DC3, DC4, DC5 are electromagnetic water valves, and operating voltage is direct current 12V.Magnetizable body CH operating voltage is alternating current 220V.

Claims

1. one kind is exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising, comprise and micro-ly ooze pipeline, it is characterized in that by detection agency, receiving mechanism, water inlet pipe, magnetizable body, liquid storage mechanism, outlet pipe, connect short tube and electromagnetic water valve formation, detection agency has identical four groups, connect short tube and have identical five, electromagnetic water valve has identical five, often organize detection agency by plastic casing, support, mu balanced circuit, first probe, first control unit, second probe, second control unit and radio transmitter composition, support has four, four supports are arranged on plastic casing outer bottom surrounding respectively, mu balanced circuit, first control unit, second control unit and radio transmitter are arranged on plastic casing inside, first probe and the second probe are positioned at plastic casing outside, mu balanced circuit two cathode power supply outputs wherein one end are connected by wire with the cathode power supply input of radio transmitter, the cathode power supply input of mu balanced circuit two cathode power supply output other ends and the first control unit, the cathode power supply input of the second control unit, second probe one end is connected by wire, mu balanced circuit negative power supply output and first probe one end, first control unit negative power supply input, second control unit negative power supply input, radio transmitter negative power supply input passes through wired earth, the other end of the first probe is connected by wire with the signal input part of the first control unit, the second probe other end is connected by wire with the signal input part of the second control unit, the control signal of the first control unit is exported two ends and is connected by wire with the closure signal transmitting key switch two ends of radio transmitter, the control signal of the second control unit is exported two ends and is connected by wire with the cut-off signal transmitting key switch two ends of radio transmitter, receiving mechanism is by plastic casing, voltage regulation unit and radio receiving unit composition, voltage regulation unit and radio receiving unit are arranged on plastic casing inside, voltage regulation unit power supply input two ends are connected by wire with 220V AC power the two poles of the earth, voltage regulation unit two cathode power supply outputs wherein one end are connected by wire with radio receiving unit cathode power supply input, voltage regulation unit two cathode power supply output other ends and radio receiving unit positive DC are controlled power input and are connected by wire, radio receiving unit five positive DC control power output ends wherein four ends are connected by wire with other four electromagnetic water valve cathode power supply inputs respectively, radio receiving unit five positive DC are controlled power output end five terminal and are connected by wire with first electromagnetic water valve cathode power supply input, radio receiving unit ac control power supply input is connected by wire with 220V AC power one pole, radio receiving unit ac control power supply output is wherein connected by wire one end with the AC power input two ends of magnetizable body, the AC power input two ends other end of magnetizable body is connected by wire with another pole of 220V AC power, voltage regulation unit negative power supply output and radio receiving unit negative power supply input, five electromagnetic water valve negative power supply inputs pass through wired earth, water inlet pipe lower end right middle has a perforate, first connection short tube lower end is arranged in the right middle perforate of water inlet pipe lower end, first electromagnetic water valve water side is arranged on first and connects upper end of short tube, first electromagnetic water valve water inlet is arranged on liquid storage mechanism lower end, water inlet pipe bottom low order end is arranged on the water inlet of magnetizable body, outlet pipe left end is arranged on the water side of magnetizable body, outlet pipe upper end has kept at a certain distance away four perforates, the lower end of other four connection short tubes is arranged in the perforate of four, outlet pipe upper end respectively, the water inlet of other four electromagnetic water valves is arranged on the upper end of other four connection short tubes respectively, micro-pipeline that oozes has four groups, four groups of micro-water inlets oozing pipeline are arranged on the water side of other four electromagnetic water valves respectively.

2. be according to claim 1ly a kind ofly exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising, it is characterized in that four groups of detection agencies, often organize the mu balanced circuit of detecting structure by accumulator, power switch, three ends fix output voltage stabilizer and ceramic disc capacitor composition, ceramic disc capacitor has two, it is 7805 that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer model, battery positive voltage is connected by wire with power switch one end, the power switch other end and first ceramic disc capacitor one end, 1 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer is connected by wire, battery terminal negative and first ceramic disc capacitor other end, three ends fix 2 pin of output voltage stabilizer, wired earth is passed through in second ceramic disc capacitor one end, 3 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer are connected by wire with second ceramic disc capacitor other end.

3. be according to claim 1ly a kind ofly exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising, it is characterized in that four groups of detection agencies, the first probe often organizing detecting structure is two copper metallic rod, and two copper metallic rod are insulated from each other is arranged on a plastic sheet front end.

4. be according to claim 1ly a kind ofly exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising, it is characterized in that four groups of detection agencies, often organize the first control unit of detecting structure by adjustable resistance, resistance, PNP triode, NPN triode, relay, transwitch diode, electrochemical capacitor and time-base integrated circuit composition, time-base integrated circuit model is NE555, and resistance has four, and NPN triode has two, relay has two, and adjustable resistance one end is connected by wire with first resistance one end, the adjustable resistance other end and second resistance one end, PNP triode emitter stage, first relay one normally opened contact end is connected by wire, and first resistance other end is connected by wire with first NPN transistor base, second resistance other end and first NPN transistor collector, PNP triode base stage is connected by wire, and PNP triode colelctor electrode is connected by wire with first relay cathode power supply input, first another normally opened contact end of relay and the 3rd resistance one end, silicon rectifier diode negative pole, 4th resistance one end, 4 pin of time-base integrated circuit and 8 pin, second relay cathode power supply input is connected by wire, the 4th the resistance other end and electrochemical capacitor positive pole, transwitch diode cathode, 2 pin of time-base integrated circuit are connected by wire with 6 pin, 3 pin of time-base integrated circuit are connected by wire with second NPN transistor base, second NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with second relay negative power supply input, first NPN transistor emitter and first relay negative power supply input, 3rd the resistance other end, electrochemical capacitor negative pole, 1 pin of time-base integrated circuit, second NPN transistor emitter passes through wired earth.

5. be according to claim 1ly a kind ofly exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising, it is characterized in that four groups of detection agencies, often organize the second control unit of detecting structure by resistance, transwitch diode, time-base integrated circuit, electrochemical capacitor, NPN triode and relay composition, time-base integrated circuit model is NE555, resistance has three, NPN triode has two, relay has two, first resistance one end is connected by wire with first NPN transistor base, first NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with first relay negative power supply input, first relay one normally opened contact end and second resistance one end, silicon rectifier diode negative pole, 3rd resistance one end, 4 pin of time-base integrated circuit and 8 pin, second relay cathode power supply input is connected by wire, first relay cathode power supply input is connected by wire with another normally opened contact end of first relay, 3rd the resistance other end and electrochemical capacitor positive pole, transwitch diode cathode, 2 pin of time-base integrated circuit are connected by wire with 6 pin, 3 pin of time-base integrated circuit are connected by wire with second NPN transistor base, second NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with second relay negative power supply input, first NPN transistor emitter and second resistance other end, electrochemical capacitor negative pole, 1 pin of time-base integrated circuit, second NPN transistor emitter passes through wired earth.

6. be according to claim 1ly a kind ofly exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising, it is characterized in that four groups of detection agencies, the radio transmitter often organizing detecting structure is ZYO300-A72 type radio transmitter finished product.

7. be according to claim 1ly a kind ofly exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising, it is characterized in that receiving mechanism voltage regulation unit is by power transformer, silicon rectifier diode, electrochemical capacitor, ceramic disc capacitor and three ends fix output voltage stabilizer composition, and it is 7805 that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer model, and silicon rectifier diode has four, and ceramic disc capacitor has two, power transformer power output end one pole and first silicon rectifier diode negative pole, second silicon rectifier diode positive pole is connected by wire, another pole of power transformer power output end and the 3rd silicon rectifier diode negative pole, 4th silicon rectifier diode positive pole is connected by wire, second silicon rectifier diode negative pole and the 4th silicon rectifier diode negative pole, electrochemical capacitor positive pole, first ceramic disc capacitor one end, 1 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer is connected by wire, first silicon rectifier diode positive pole and the 3rd silicon rectifier diode positive pole, electrochemical capacitor negative pole, first ceramic disc capacitor other end, second ceramic disc capacitor one end, 2 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer are connected by wire, and 3 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer are connected by wire with second ceramic disc capacitor other end.

8. be according to claim 1ly a kind ofly exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising, it is characterized in that receiving mechanism radio receiving unit is by wireless receiving circuit, resistance, NPN triode, silicon rectifier diode and relay composition, wireless receiving circuit is the wireless receiving circuit finished product used that matches with ZYO300-A72 type radio transmitter finished product, wireless receiving circuit has four, resistance has four, relay has five, NPN triode has four, silicon rectifier diode has four, 1 pin of 1 pin of first wireless receiving circuit and second wireless receiving circuit, 1 pin of the 3rd wireless receiving circuit, 1 pin of the 4th wireless receiving circuit, first relay cathode power supply input, second relay cathode power supply input, 3rd relay cathode power supply input, 4th relay cathode power supply input is connected by wire, 5 pin of first wireless receiving circuit are connected by wire with first resistance one end, first resistance other end is connected by wire with first NPN transistor base, first NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with first relay negative power supply input, 5 pin of second wireless receiving circuit are connected by wire with second resistance one end, second resistance other end is connected by wire with second NPN transistor base, second NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with second relay negative power supply input, 5 pin of the 3rd wireless receiving circuit are connected by wire with the 3rd resistance one end, 3rd the resistance other end is connected by wire with the 3rd NPN transistor base, 3rd NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with the 3rd relay negative power supply input, 5 pin of the 4th wireless receiving circuit are connected by wire with the 4th resistance one end, 4th the resistance other end is connected by wire with the 4th NPN transistor base, 4th NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with the 4th relay negative power supply input, first relay one normally opened contact end and second relay one normally opened contact end, 3rd relay one normally opened contact end, 4th relay one normally opened contact end is connected by wire, first another normally opened contact end of relay is connected by wire with first silicon rectifier diode positive pole, second another normally opened contact end of relay is connected by wire with second silicon rectifier diode positive pole, 3rd another normally opened contact end of relay is connected by wire with the 3rd silicon rectifier diode positive pole, 4th another normally opened contact end of relay is connected by wire with the 4th silicon rectifier diode positive pole, first silicon rectifier diode negative pole and second silicon rectifier diode negative pole, 3rd silicon rectifier diode negative pole, 4th silicon rectifier diode negative pole, 5th relay cathode power supply input is connected by wire, 3 pin of 3 pin of first wireless receiving circuit and second wireless receiving circuit, 3 pin of the 3rd wireless receiving circuit, 3 pin of the 4th wireless receiving circuit, first NPN transistor emitter, second NPN transistor emitter, 3rd NPN transistor emitter, 4th NPN transistor emitter, 5th relay negative power supply input passes through wired earth.

9. be according to claim 1ly a kind ofly exclusively used in micro-device oozing pipeline automatic irrigation and fertilising, it is characterized in that liquid storage mechanism is made up of liquid feeding lid, liquid-feeding tube, fluid reservoir, control water valve, liquid feeding lid has internal thread, liquid-feeding tube upper end has external screw thread, liquid feeding lid screws in the external screw thread of liquid-feeding tube upper end by internal thread, respectively there is a perforate at the upper and lower two ends of fluid reservoir, liquid-feeding tube lower end is arranged in the perforate of fluid reservoir upper end, controlling water valve water inlet is arranged in the perforate of fluid reservoir lower end, and the water side controlling water valve is arranged on first electromagnetic water valve water inlet.