CN105208587A - Anchor base station management system based on anchor base station pool - Google Patents
Anchor base station management system based on anchor base station pool Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an anchor base station management system based on an anchor base station pool, comprising a management entity and base stations. A plurality of base stations in the same routing area constitute an anchor base station pool, and the management entity monitors the state of each base station in the anchor base station pool; a service base station initiates an anchor base station replacement request to the management entity according to the scheduled situation; the management entity selects a new anchor base station and sends the new anchor base station down to the service base station according to the state of each base station in the anchor base station pool; and the service base station assigns an anchor replacement user to the new anchor base station and sends a data import request to the new anchor base station, and a two-layer tunnel is established between the service base station and the new anchor base station. The system provided by the invention is conductive to improving the network stability and enhancing the user experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, particularly relate to a kind of anchor base station management system based on anchor base station pond.
Background technology
When many base station networkings, uneven due to customer service and geographical distribution, traditional access can cause the laod unbalance of base station, the utilance of wireless network entirety can be caused further to reduce and the decline of user QoS.
Under normal circumstances, manual mode is taked in load of base station equilibrium, is dependent on long-term base station sight data.When regular overload occurs in base station, regulate base station relevant system parameters and ensure that base station is normally run.But the place that this mode changes greatly in time for load of base station, can cause manual adjustments base station system parameter frequently.Meanwhile, once anchor base station breaks down, then cannot be returned with the business datum of this base station great amount of terminals that is anchor.
Existing replacing anchor base station mechanism, notifies to realize by message between base station mutually.This realization has obvious deficiency: 1) all need between any base station in same Route Area regular to carry out the mutual of Payload message, when base station is more, can waste system resource very much, increase overhead; 2) each base station all needs the load information knowing all base stations in its Route Area, place, makes each base station need preserve a large amount of data; 3) when transmission switches across Route Area, serving BS need know the station list of Route Area, anchor base station place.When anchor base station sends fault, the load information of base station in Route Area, anchor base station place is not known because of serving BS, serving BS can only by repeatedly attempting setting up with the base station of Route Area, anchor base station place contacting, the user of former anchor base station is taken in request target base station, and it is lower that this implementation can cause changing anchor efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes a kind of anchor base station management system based on anchor base station pond, and this system comprises: in same Route Area, some base stations form anchor base station pond, and management entity monitors each base station state in described anchor base station pond; Serving BS, according to predetermined case, initiates to change anchor base station request to management entity; Management entity, according to base station state each in anchor base station pond, selects new anchor base station to be handed down to serving BS; Serving BS will change anchor user and be assigned to new anchor base station, send data importing request, set up two layer tunnel with this new anchor base station to this new anchor base station.
Preferably, described predetermined case comprises described serving BS and anchor base station fault detected, as described in serving BS can't detect the tunnel heartbeat message with anchor base station; Or/and described serving BS sends after tunnel sets up request message, do not receive tunnel and set up request-reply message.
Preferably, described management entity is monitored each base station state in described anchor base station pond and is comprised: each base station reports busy parameter to management entity timing; Management entity is according to base station busy calculation of parameter busy degree, if base station busy degree changes, then described management entity notifies this base station.
Further, described predetermined case is that described serving BS receives anchor base station and to hurry Indication message.
Preferably, former anchor base station ID and Route Area ID corresponding to former anchor base station is carried in described replacing anchor base station request message.
Preferably, described base station state comprises: base station state connected to the network, alarm situation, busy degree or its combination in any.
Preferably, the new anchor base station that described management entity is selected is multiple, and assignable tunnelling user number under providing each new anchor base station, be handed down to serving BS by changing anchor response; Described serving BS receives and changes anchor response, preserving the new anchorage station number of distribution and can distribute tunnelling user number information, under being assigned to a new anchor base station, the distributed tunnelling user of correspondence number being subtracted one by needing the user changing anchor.
Preferably, described to this new anchor base station transmission data importing request, the process setting up two layer tunnel with this new anchor base station comprises: described serving BS sends data importing request to new anchor base station, sets up list item needed for data retransmission, and carries user data; Described new anchor base station sets up list item needed for data retransmission, and return data imports response.Needed for described data retransmission, list item comprises: tunnel, DAIB table, CCB table and address filtering table.
Further, this system also comprises: upgrade DAIB, address filtering table, acl list between described serving BS and terminal.
Preferably, this system also comprises, after described serving BS receives the new anchor base station information that described management entity issues, this information is preserved a period of time, during this period, if have anchor base station load too high or the fault of identical Route Area, serving BS selects new anchor base station to change from the new anchor base station list of preserving.
Preferably, this system also comprises: serving BS sends to old anchor base station and removes anchor base station request, deletes tunnel and notifies that old anchor base station deletes user's anchor base station information.
The anchor base station management system based on anchor base station pond that the present invention proposes, by arranging anchor base station pond, normally to run, unmanned when intervening at network, system can the base station of Timeliness coverage load too high, regulate load of base station in an autonomous manner, solve the problem that load of base station is too high.When anchor base station breaks down, it can be the new anchor base station of terminal distribution.This invention is conducive to improving network stabilization, strengthens Consumer's Experience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the network architecture schematic diagram of present system;
Fig. 2 is that base station reports tunnel busy parameter flow chart;
Fig. 3 is management entity instruction base station busy and triggers to change anchor base station flow chart;
Fig. 4 is anchor base station fault one, and serving BS triggers changes anchor base station flow chart;
Fig. 5 is anchor base station fault two, and serving BS triggers changes anchor base station flow chart.
Embodiment
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments; It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
So-called anchor base station pond, refers to and arrange an anchor base station pond in a Route Area, distributes a collection of base station in pond, bears anchor base station function in order to dispersion.Provided by the inventionly change the deficiency that anchor mechanisms effectively solves existing replacing anchor mechanisms.By increasing wireless network management entity, all base stations in Overall Network, make each base station not need to know the load information of other base stations.Management entity, according to each load of base station situation, for the terminal use being anchor base station with the base station of load too high distributes new anchor base station, thus reduces the load of former anchor base station.When anchor base station breaks down, anchor mechanisms is changed in serving BS startup, and management entity distributes new anchor base station, makes the business datum of user terminal be continued transmission.
Anchor base station management system based on anchor base station pond provided by the invention, is applicable to mobile communications network.Please refer to accompanying drawing 1, Operation system setting anchor base station pond of the present invention, transforms for network management entity and base station.The management system that the present invention proposes mainly comprises management entity and base station, and in same Route Area, some base stations form anchor base station pond, and management entity monitors each base station state in described anchor base station pond; Serving BS, according to predetermined case, initiates to change anchor base station request to management entity; Management entity, according to base station state each in anchor base station pond, selects new anchor base station to be handed down to serving BS; Serving BS will change anchor user and be assigned to new anchor base station, send data importing request, set up two layer tunnel with this new anchor base station to this new anchor base station.
Wherein, described predetermined case comprises described serving BS and anchor base station fault detected, as described in serving BS can't detect the tunnel heartbeat message with anchor base station; Or/and described serving BS sends after tunnel sets up request message, do not receive tunnel and set up request-reply message.
Described management entity is monitored each base station state in described anchor base station pond and is comprised: each base station reports busy parameter to management entity timing; Management entity is according to base station busy calculation of parameter busy degree, if base station busy degree changes, then described management entity notifies this base station.Further, described predetermined case is that described serving BS receives anchor base station and to hurry Indication message.
Wherein, former anchor base station ID and Route Area ID corresponding to former anchor base station can be carried in described replacing anchor base station request message.Other parameters can certainly be defined realize managing the correspondence in anchor base station pond.Base station state comprises: base station state connected to the network, alarm situation, busy degree or its combination in any.
The new anchor base station that management entity is selected can be 1, also can be multiple, assignable tunnelling user number under simultaneously providing each new anchor base station, is handed down to serving BS by changing anchor response; Serving BS receives and changes anchor response, preserving the new anchorage station number of distribution and can distribute tunnelling user number information, under being assigned to a new anchor base station, the distributed tunnelling user of correspondence number being subtracted one by needing the user changing anchor.
The present invention selects multiple new anchor base station to be handed down to serving BS by management entity, serving BS is to each base station assigned user number, thus the load too high avoiding a large number of users to be switched to target BS causing this target BS, and then carry out anchor base station continually and change anchor operation.
Further, described to this new anchor base station transmission data importing request, the process setting up two layer tunnel with this new anchor base station comprises: described serving BS sends data importing request to new anchor base station, sets up list item needed for data retransmission, and carries user data; Described new anchor base station sets up list item needed for data retransmission, and return data imports response.Needed for data retransmission, list item comprises: tunnel, DAIB table, CCB table and address filtering table.This system also comprises: upgrade DAIB, address filtering table, acl list between described serving BS and terminal.
This system can also comprise, after described serving BS receives the new anchor base station information that described management entity issues, this information is preserved a period of time, during this period, if have anchor base station load too high or the fault of identical Route Area, serving BS selects new anchor base station to change from the new anchor base station list of preserving.
This system also comprises: serving BS sends to old anchor base station and removes anchor base station request, deletes tunnel and notifies that old anchor base station deletes user's anchor base station information.
Be described in detail below by the specific implementation of the present invention in McWiLL network.
Base station described by accompanying drawing 2 reports its busy extent index flow chart to EMS, and this flow process comprises:
Step 101, base station report its tunnel busy parameter to EMS, and start timer T100;
The busy degree of this base station of busy calculation of parameter that step 102, EMS are reported by base station, if base station busy degree changes, then EMS informing base station;
Step 103, base timer T100 time-out, base station reports its tunnel busy degree to EMS again, and starts timer T100.
Embodiment one: please refer to accompanying drawing 3, management entity EMS indicates base station busy and triggers and changes anchor base station flow process, and this flow process comprises:
By the busy degree of base station, step 201, EMS judge to do in this base station, then its Indication message that hurries to this transmission base station, base station;
After step 202, former anchor base station receive this message, record it and hurry.This state does not have any impact to the tunnel existed, and sets up request to the tunnel received thereafter, after former anchor base station replys tunnel foundation response, can notify tunnel foundation side " anchor base station is done " immediately;
Step 203, serving BS send tunnel to former anchor base station and set up request;
Step 204, former anchor base station find that its tunnel does, then set up tunnel, set up response to serving BS tunnel;
Step 205, former anchor base station send anchor base station to serving BS and to hurry Indication message, and the user that prompting has just set up that tunnel needs to delete, MAC is corresponding in message needs to change anchor base station;
Step 206, serving BS then send to EMS and change anchor base station request, carry the Route Area ID that former anchor base station ID, former anchor base station are corresponding;
After step 207, EMS receive this information, the anchor base station pond ID under this Route Area is found by Route Area ID, analyze all base stations state connected to the network in this anchor base station pond, whether have the information such as high severity alarm, current busy degree in the recent period, select multiple new anchor base station, and assignable tunnelling user number under providing each new anchor base station, be handed down to serving BS by changing anchor response;
Step 208, serving BS receive and change anchor response, preserve the new anchorage station number of distribution and can distribute tunnelling user number information, and under being assigned to new anchor base station by needing the user changing anchor, corresponding distributed tunnelling user number subtracts one.Send data importing request to new anchor base station, set up all list items required for data retransmission, comprise tunnel, DAIB table, CCB table, address filtering table, tell this new anchor base station its using the new anchor base station as user, and carry the data of user's necessity;
Step 209, new anchor base station set up all list items required for data retransmission, and comprise tunnel, DAIB table, CCB table, address filtering table, return data imports response;
Step 210, serving BS send to old base station and remove anchor base station request, delete tunnel and notify that old anchor base station deletes user's anchor base station information;
Step 211, old anchor base station are replied and are removed anchor base station response.
Step 212, upgrade between serving BS and terminal DAIB, address filtering table, acl list upgrade;
Step 213, judge that this base station is not busy by the busy degree of base station as EMS, then its to this transmission base station, base station not busy Indication message, after anchor base station replys response to the tunnel received the thereafter request of setting up, the busy instruction of anchor base station can not be sent again.
Embodiment two: please refer to accompanying drawing 4, anchor base station fault, serving BS triggers changes anchor base station flow process; This fault causes tunnel between base station and sets up unsuccessfully.This flow process comprises:
Step 301, wireless terminal initiate data service registration request to base station, send DataServiceRequest message, carry the IPlist data that present terminal connects, comprise ip address, mac address, ip type, the attributes such as conversation type;
Step 302, base station return DataServiceResponse message to terminal;
Step 303, base station judge terminal i plist data, judge that anchor base station belonging to this IP is as other base station, send tunnel and set up request message, carried terminal id, and set up the port that tunnel uses to anchor base station;
Step 304, serving BS receive tunnel and set up response 3 time-out;
Step 305, serving BS send to EMS and change anchor base station request, carry the Route Area ID that former anchor base station ID, former anchor base station are corresponding;
After step 306, EMS receive this information, the anchor base station pond ID under this Route Area is found by Route Area ID, analyze all base stations state connected to the network in this anchor base station pond, whether have the information such as high severity alarm, current busy degree in the recent period, select multiple new anchor base station, and assignable tunnelling user number under providing each new anchor base station, be handed down to serving BS by changing anchor response;
Step 307, serving BS receive and change anchor response, preserve the new anchorage station number of distribution and can distribute tunnelling user number information, and under the tunnel failed user of foundation is assigned to new anchor base station, corresponding distributed tunnelling user number subtracts one.Send data importing request to new anchor base station, set up all list items required for data retransmission, comprise tunnel, DAIB table, CCB table, address filtering table, tell new anchor base station its using the new anchor base station as user, and carry the data of user's necessity;
Step 308, new anchor base station set up all list items required for data retransmission, and comprise tunnel, DAIB table, CCB table, address filtering table, return data imports response;
Step 309, upgrade between serving BS and terminal DAIB, address filtering table, acl list upgrade.
Embodiment three: please refer to accompanying drawing 5, anchor base station fault, serving BS triggers changes anchor base station flow chart.This fault causes tunnel heartbeat message between base station and takes defeat.This flow process comprises:
Step 401, wireless terminal initiate data service registration request to BS, send DataServiceRequest message, carry the IPlist data that present terminal connects, comprise ip address, mac address, ip type, the attributes such as conversation type;
Step 402, base station return DataServiceResponse message to terminal;
Step 403, base station judge terminal i plist data, judge that anchor base station belonging to this IP is as other base station, send tunnel and set up request message, carried terminal id, and set up the port that tunnel uses to anchor base station;
Step 404, between serving BS and former anchor base station, set up tunnel;
Step 405, former anchor base station timing can send tunnel heartbeat message to serving BS;
Step 406, serving BS repeatedly can not receive tunnel heartbeat message;
Step 407, serving BS judge to lose with former anchor base station to connect, and send replacing anchor base station request to EMS, carry the Route Area ID that former anchor base station ID, former anchor base station are corresponding;
After step 408, EMS receive this information, the anchor base station pond ID under this Route Area is found by Route Area ID, analyze all base stations state connected to the network in this anchor base station pond, whether have the information such as high severity alarm, current busy degree in the recent period, select multiple new anchor base station, and assignable tunnelling user number under providing each new anchor base station, be handed down to serving BS by changing anchor response;
Step 409, serving BS receive and change anchor response, preserve the new anchorage station number of distribution and can distribute tunnelling user number information, and under user heartbeat do not received is assigned to new anchor base station, corresponding distributed tunnelling user number subtracts one.Send data importing request to new anchor base station, set up all list items required for data retransmission, comprise tunnel, DAIB table, CCB table, address filtering table, tell this new anchor base station its using the new anchor base station as user, and carry the data of user's necessity;
Step 410, new anchor base station set up all list items required for data retransmission, and comprise tunnel, DAIB table, CCB table, address filtering table, return data imports response;
Step 411, serving BS remove the tunnel of old anchor base station, send tunnel termination request to old base station;
Step 412, old anchor base station reply tunnel termination response, and this replys because the operating state of old anchor base station may not exist;
Step 413, upgrade between serving BS and terminal DAIB, address filtering table, acl list upgrade.
In above-mentioned three embodiments, EMS is handed down to the new anchor base station information provided in the replacing anchor base station response of serving BS, and serving BS can preserve a period of time, such as 5 minutes.At this moment, if having anchor base station load too high or the fault of identical Route Area, serving BS can select anchor base station from the new anchor base station list of preserving, and the distributed tunnelling user number of this anchor base station subtracts one.
As can be seen from above each embodiment, the replacing dead end anchor base station mechanism utilizing system provided by the invention to realize, has the following advantages: automatically regulate wireless network load balancing, do not need human intervention; Without the need to arranging for terminal specifically " anchor base station ", reducing maintenance cost, enhancing the maintainability of terminal; Avoid because load of base station is too high and cause the instability of system, ensure the normal operation of network; Anchor base station solves once cannot obtain with the business datum of this base station great amount of terminals that is anchor the problem that returns after breaking down.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step realizing said system embodiment can have been come by the hardware that program command is relevant, aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, this program, when performing, performs the step comprising said system embodiment; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (12)
1. based on the anchor base station management system in anchor base station pond, it is characterized in that, this system comprises management entity and base station:
In same Route Area, some base stations form anchor base station pond, and described management entity monitors each base station state in described anchor base station pond;
Serving BS, according to predetermined case, initiates to change anchor base station request to management entity;
Management entity, according to base station state each in anchor base station pond, selects new anchor base station to be handed down to serving BS;
Serving BS will change anchor user and be assigned to new anchor base station, send data importing request, set up two layer tunnel with this new anchor base station to this new anchor base station.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described predetermined case comprises described serving BS and anchor base station fault detected, specifically comprises:
Described serving BS can't detect the tunnel heartbeat message with anchor base station; Or/and,
After request message is set up in described serving BS transmission tunnel, do not receive tunnel and set up request-reply message.
3. system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described management entity is monitored each base station state in described anchor base station pond and comprised: each base station reports busy parameter to management entity timing; Management entity is according to base station busy calculation of parameter busy degree, if base station busy degree changes, then described management entity notifies this base station.
4. system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described predetermined case is that described serving BS receives anchor base station and to hurry Indication message.
5. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, carries former anchor base station ID and Route Area ID corresponding to former anchor base station in described replacing anchor base station request message.
6. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described base station state comprises: base station state connected to the network, alarm situation, busy degree or its combination in any.
7. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The new anchor base station that described management entity is selected is multiple, and assignable tunnelling user number under providing each new anchor base station, be handed down to serving BS by changing anchor response;
Described serving BS receives and changes anchor response, preserving the new anchorage station number of distribution and can distribute tunnelling user number information, under being assigned to a new anchor base station, the distributed tunnelling user of correspondence number being subtracted one by needing the user changing anchor.
8. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described to this new anchor base station transmission data importing request, the process setting up two layer tunnel with this new anchor base station comprises: described serving BS sends data importing request to new anchor base station, set up list item needed for data retransmission, and carry user data; Described new anchor base station sets up list item needed for data retransmission, and return data imports response.
9. system according to claim 8, is characterized in that, needed for described data retransmission, list item comprises: tunnel, DAIB table, CCB table and address filtering table.
10. system according to claim 9, is characterized in that, this system also comprises: upgrade DAIB, address filtering table, acl list between described serving BS and terminal.
11. systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this system also comprises: after described serving BS receives the new anchor base station information that described management entity issues, this information is preserved a period of time, during this period, if have anchor base station load too high or the fault of identical Route Area, serving BS selects new anchor base station to change from the new anchor base station list of preserving.
12. systems according to claim 1 ~ 11 any one, it is characterized in that, this system also comprises: serving BS sends to old anchor base station and removes anchor base station request, deletes tunnel and also notifies that old anchor base station deletes user's anchor base station information.
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Application publication date: 20151230 |