CN105203162A - Slip mass dynamic online automatic monitoring and early warning device - Google Patents
Slip mass dynamic online automatic monitoring and early warning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105203162A CN105203162A CN201510688732.9A CN201510688732A CN105203162A CN 105203162 A CN105203162 A CN 105203162A CN 201510688732 A CN201510688732 A CN 201510688732A CN 105203162 A CN105203162 A CN 105203162A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a slip mass dynamic online automatic monitoring and early warning device which comprises a cloud platform and a crate, wherein a partition board is perpendicularly arranged between a top plate and a bottom plate in the crate and divides the crate into a signal transceiving chamber and a signal processing chamber; a control system is further arranged in the crate and comprises a DSP (digital signal processor) arranged in the signal transceiving chamber; the DSP is connected with a liquid crystal screen, a GPRS module, an alarm apparatus, the cloud platform, a ZigBee module and an ADC digital analog converter; the liquid crystal screen and the GPRS module are arranged in the signal transceiving chamber; the alarm apparatus, the cloud platform, the ZigBee module and the ADC digital analog converter are arranged in the signal processing chamber; the ADC digital analog converter is further connected with a laser emission and receiving all-in-one machine arranged in the signal transceiving chamber. The slip mass dynamic online automatic monitoring and early warning device solves the problems in the prior art that the existing subaerial landslide online monitoring and early warning system is single in function, low in degree of automation, and large in personal error.
Description
Technical field
Monitor the professional panalarm technical field of ground, buildings landslide variable quantity under the invention belongs to field condition, be specifically related to the dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of a kind of sliding mass.
Background technology
The domestic instrument and equipment for landslide monitoring is a lot of at present, concentrate on wall body slit monitoring, settlement monitoring, be mainly two kinds, one sets up level-control net at Around Buildings, sets up fixing observation route, adopts N2 or N3 level precision level, according to the settling amount of each observation cycle compensating computation, determine Subsidence trend and whether construct.Another kind of for fracture width, depth survey, as the foundation that building safety grade judges, or report to the police according to setting limits.Generally be used on Indoor environment landslide, precision is high, reaches ± 0.006mm, resolution 0.001mm, and range is generally at ± 12.5mm, and the data of record regularly download on terminal device with data line.Limiting alarm equipment is generally directly contained on landslide, once landslide exceedes early warning value, reports to the police at the scene at once.
In monitoring, record, the equipment of reporting to the police, the environment substantially used at present with build or built buildings in the majority, adapting to open field environmental monitoring does not have substantially, such as bridge, frozen soil detection etc.Limiting alarm equipment exists and only has onsite alarming function, without the function of actual measurement, collection, record data.These two kinds of functions of the equipments cannot realize exchange, function also cannot all be integrated on a kind of equipment; The collection of data can only arrive scene, and collection cannot realize eliminating personal error, and data acquisition bothers, and cost is high; Warning can only realize onsite alarming, and competent authorities cannot be allowed to know in the very first time.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of a kind of sliding mass, solve landslide, the ground on-line monitoring early warning system narrow application range existed in prior art, the problem that monitoring function is single, automaticity is low, monitor and feedback is large.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, the dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of a kind of sliding mass, comprises cabinet, is vertically installed with dividing plate between cabinet inside ceiling panel and base plate, cabinet is divided into signal transmitting and receiving room and signal transacting room by dividing plate, is also provided with control system in cabinet.
Feature of the present invention is also,
Control system comprises the dsp processor being arranged on signal transmitting and receiving indoor, with the liquid crystal display being arranged on signal transmitting and receiving indoor while of dsp processor, GPRS module and the alarm being arranged on signal transacting room, ADC digital to analog converter connects, ADC digital to analog converter is connected successively with the ZigBee module and The Cloud Terrace that are arranged on cabinet outside again, ADC digital to analog converter also receives all-in-one with the Laser emission being arranged on signal transmitting and receiving indoor simultaneously and is connected, Laser emission is received all-in-one and is also connected by signal with the target be arranged on outside cabinet, Laser emission receives all-in-one, ADC digital to analog converter, dsp processor, alarm, The Cloud Terrace, ZigBee module, GPRS module and liquid crystal display constitute complete control system.
The cabinet position that liquid crystal display is corresponding, face is embedded with glass with case, and glass size is mated with liquid crystal display screen size.
The machine box surface position that alarm is corresponding also has leakage sound hole, not interrupted when ensureing that alarm sound spreads out of.
The position, cabinet case face that ADC digital to analog converter is corresponding also has louvre, makes to form cross-ventilation in cabinet, is conducive to cold cycling, avoids ADC digital to analog converter to generate heat.
It is LS-01T-60C that Laser emission receives all-in-one model.
Dsp processor model is TMS320F28335.
The top of cabinet is also provided with guard shield, and guard shield cross section is greater than enclosure top cross section, plays sunshade, effect every windscreen rain.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of a kind of sliding mass, receive all-in-one by Laser emission and put on the laser reflected by receiving target, by light signal Real-time Collection, dsp processor process monitoring land slide data, except showing except data on equipment, by ZigBee module, Laser emission is made to receive all-in-one real-time follow-up target; By GPRS, data can be allowed to be sent to server; Exceed early warning value in sedimentation and landslide changing value, can onsite alarming be realized, allow field staff and competent authorities the very first time can grasp situation, according to landslide development trend figure, make preventive measure ahead of time, avoid or reduce disaster causing personnel, economic loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of a kind of sliding mass of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of sliding mass of the present invention dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device Control system architecture schematic diagram.
In figure, 1. cabinet, 2. cabinet top board, 3. base plate, 4. dividing plate, 5. signal transacting room, 6. signal transmitting and receiving room, 7.DSP processor, 8. liquid crystal display, 9.GPRS module, 10. alarm, 11.ADC digital to analog converter, 12. Laser emission receive all-in-one, 13. targets, 14. glass, 15. leak sound hole, 16. louvres, 17. guard shields, 18. The Cloud Terraces, 19.ZigBee module.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
The dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of a kind of sliding mass of the present invention, structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise cabinet 1, the top of cabinet 1 is provided with guard shield 17, guard shield 17 cross section is greater than cabinet 1 top cross-section, play sunshade, every the effect of windscreen rain, dividing plate 4 is vertically installed with between cabinet 1 inside ceiling panel 2 and base plate 3, cabinet 1 is divided into signal transmitting and receiving room 6 and signal transacting room 5, also control system is provided with in cabinet 1, control system comprises the dsp processor 7 be arranged in signal transmitting and receiving indoor 6, dsp processor 7 model is TMS320F28335, with the liquid crystal display 8 be arranged in signal transmitting and receiving room 6 while of dsp processor 7, GPRS module 9 and the alarm 10 being arranged on signal transacting room 5, ADC digital to analog converter 11, ADC digital to analog converter 11 is connected successively with the ZigBee module 19 and The Cloud Terrace 18 that are arranged on cabinet 1 outside again, ADC digital to analog converter 11 also receives all-in-one 12 with the Laser emission being arranged on signal transmitting and receiving room 6 simultaneously and is connected, the model that Laser emission receives all-in-one 12 is LS-01T-60C, Laser emission is received all-in-one 12 and is also connected by signal with the target 13 be arranged on outside cabinet 1, as shown in Figure 2, Laser emission receives all-in-one 12, ADC digital to analog converter 11, dsp processor 7, The Cloud Terrace 18, ZigBee module 19, alarm 10, GPRS module 9 and liquid crystal display 8 constitute complete control system, cabinet 1 position of liquid crystal display 8 correspondence, case face is embedded with glass 14, glass 14 size is mated with liquid crystal display 8 screen size, the position, cabinet 1 case face of alarm 10 correspondence also has Lou sound hole 15, not interrupted when ensureing that alarm 10 sound spreads out of, the position, cabinet 1 case face of ADC digital to analog converter 11 correspondence also has louvre 16, make to form cross-ventilation in cabinet 1, be conducive to cold cycling, ADC digital to analog converter 11 is avoided to generate heat.
The dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of a kind of sliding mass of the present invention, principle of work is as follows:
When sedimentation face or landslide change, Laser emission receives all-in-one 12 when receiving the light signal be reflected back by target 13, Laser emission receives all-in-one 12 and settling amount or landslide width is transformed into voltage signal input ADC digital to analog converter 11, the dsp processor 7 in signal transmitting and receiving room 6 is input to after the 11 pairs of analog voltage signal samplings of ADC digital to analog converter, quantification, coding, result is presented on liquid crystal display 8 by dsp processor 7 after calculating, and timing is emitted by GPRS module 9; Simultaneously when target moves, ZigBee module 19 is located and is controlled the attitude of The Cloud Terrace 18, makes Laser emission receive all-in-one 12 and follows the tracks of target 13 all the time, and when the width that comes down reaches threshold value, the alarm 10 in enabling signal process chamber 5 sends chimes of doom.In native system, structural design takes outside cabinet 1, installs a guard shield 17 additional, play sunshade, every the effect of windscreen rain, cabinet 1 is designed to entirety, utilize dividing plate 4 by dsp processor 7, Laser emission receives all-in-one 12, liquid crystal display 8 points is interposed between the independent space of relative closure---in signal transmitting and receiving room 6, liquid crystal display 8 window place glass 14 separates, glass 14 is bonded on cabinet 1 shell, encapsulation process, ensure that the requirement that the protection against the tide of electrical equipment is rainproof to greatest extent, ADC digital to analog converter 11 and alarm 10 points are interposed between a space with dividing plate 4 by cabinet 1 structural design---in signal transacting room 5, housing has and leaks sound hole 15, there is louvre 16 below, form cross-ventilation, be conducive to cold cycling.
In sum, the dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of a kind of sliding mass of the present invention, solves the following problem existed in prior art: (1), Insufficient problem: the design integrates data acquisition, record, transmission, reports to the police; Sedimentation or landslide can be surveyed; (2), data feedback problem: the design increases communication module, does not need to be connected by serial ports to obtain data; (3), open field protection question, the design is appropriate design structurally, makes equipment safe and reliable use in the wild, is specially:
(1) use native system, both can measure land subsidence, and also can measure landslide, function i ntegration; Concerning Landslide Monitoring, can implementation cost be reduced, reduce difficulty of construction.
(2) use native system, automaticity is high, can greatly alleviate observation person's workload, and eliminate artificial observational error;
(3) for the structure of field environment design, native system can be made to adapt to field environment, monitor the sedimentation outside buildings, landslide safely and reliably;
(4) this is collection, monitoring sedimentation land slide data, except showing except data on equipment, by GPRS data transmission, allowing competent authorities' server can receive continuous print real time data, being convenient to data analysis;
(5) exceed early warning value at landslide changing value, can onsite alarming be realized, allow field staff and competent authorities the very first time can grasp situation;
(6) by the professional software supporting with native system, competent authorities can grasp each disaster point landslide actual conditions in real time, according to landslide development trend figure, make preventive measure ahead of time, avoid or reduce disaster causing personnel, economic loss.
The professional panalarm of landslide, ground variable quantity is monitored under the present invention relates to a kind of condition in the wild, install with taking place frequently for geologic hazard, can Real-time Collection sedimentation or land slide data, early warning value is exceeded at changing value, when geologic hazard likely occurs, by onsite alarming, field staff and competent authorities can be taken reasonable measure if having time, avoid or reduce disaster causing personnel, economic loss.
Claims (8)
1. the dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of sliding mass, it is characterized in that, comprise cabinet (1), dividing plate (4) is vertically installed with between cabinet (1) inside ceiling panel (2) and base plate (3), cabinet (1) is divided into signal transmitting and receiving room (6) and signal transacting room (5), cabinet is also provided with control system in (1).
2. the dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of a kind of sliding mass according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control system comprises the dsp processor (7) being arranged on signal transmitting and receiving indoor (6), with the liquid crystal display (8) be arranged in signal transmitting and receiving room (6) while of dsp processor (7), GPRS module (9) and be arranged on the alarm (10) of signal transacting room (5), ADC digital to analog converter (11) connects, the ZigBee module (19) that ADC digital to analog converter (11) is outside with being arranged on cabinet (1) again and The Cloud Terrace (18) are connected successively, described ADC digital to analog converter (11) also receives all-in-one (12) with the Laser emission be arranged in signal transmitting and receiving room (6) simultaneously and is connected, described Laser emission receive all-in-one (12) also be arranged on cabinet (1) target outward (13) and be connected by signal, described Laser emission receives all-in-one (12), ADC digital to analog converter (11), dsp processor (7), alarm (10), ZigBee module (19), The Cloud Terrace (18), GPRS module (9) and liquid crystal display (8) constitute complete control system.
3. the dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of a kind of sliding mass according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, cabinet (1) position that described liquid crystal display (8) is corresponding, case face is embedded with glass (14), glass (14) size is mated with liquid crystal display (8) screen size.
4. the dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of a kind of sliding mass according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the position, cabinet (1) case face that described alarm (10) is corresponding also has Lou sound hole (15), not interrupted when ensureing that alarm (10) sound spreads out of.
5. the dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of a kind of sliding mass according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the position, cabinet (1) case face of described ADC digital to analog converter (11) correspondence also has louvre (16), make to form cross-ventilation in cabinet (1), be conducive to cold cycling, avoid ADC digital to analog converter (11) to generate heat.
6. the dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of a kind of sliding mass according to claim 2, is characterized in that, it is LS-01T-60C that described Laser emission receives all-in-one (12) model.
7. the dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of one one kinds of sliding masses according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described dsp processor (7) model is TMS320F28335.
8. the dynamic online auto monitoring prior-warning device of a kind of sliding mass according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described cabinet (1) is also provided with guard shield (17), guard shield (17) cross section is greater than cabinet (1) top cross-section, plays sunshade, effect every windscreen rain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510688732.9A CN105203162A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Slip mass dynamic online automatic monitoring and early warning device |
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| CN201510688732.9A CN105203162A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Slip mass dynamic online automatic monitoring and early warning device |
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| CN105203162A true CN105203162A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| CN201510688732.9A Pending CN105203162A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Slip mass dynamic online automatic monitoring and early warning device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105867335A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 陕西省地质环境监测总站 | DCS (distributed control system) monitoring and prewarning system for water-preserved coal mining |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN105867335A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 陕西省地质环境监测总站 | DCS (distributed control system) monitoring and prewarning system for water-preserved coal mining |
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