Based on gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array without crosstalk integration imaging 3D display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to integration imaging 3D to show, particularly a kind of based on gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array without crosstalk integration imaging 3D display device.
Background technology
Integration imaging 3D display device make use of light path principle of reversibility, by pinhole array or microlens array, the steric information of 3D scene is recorded on image recorder, generate micro-pattern matrix, then this micro-pattern matrix is shown on 2D display screen, reconstructs the stereo-picture of former 3D scene through pinhole array or microlens array.Compared with the integration imaging 3D display device based on microlens array, the integration imaging 3D display device based on pinhole array have that cost is low, weight is little, thickness of detector is thin and pitch not by advantages such as manufacture craft restrictions.But the optical efficiency based on the integration imaging 3D display device of pinhole array is significantly less than the integration imaging 3D display device based on microlens array, thus limits its practical application.
The existing integration imaging 3D display device based on gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array comprises 2D display screen and gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array, as shown in Figure 1.In gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array, the horizontal aperture width of the pin hole of any row is identical, and the vertical aperture width of the pin hole of any a line is identical, and the aperture width of gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array increases gradually from edge to center.Integration imaging 3D display device based on gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array can increase optical efficiency.But the crosstalk in horizontal direction remains the key factor one of of restriction based on the integration imaging 3D display device widespread use of gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array.
Summary of the invention
To the object of the invention is to overcome in prior art existing above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of solve the crosstalk in horizontal direction thus the integration imaging 3D display device based on gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array can be used widely based on gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array without crosstalk integration imaging 3D display device.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of based on gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array without crosstalk integration imaging 3D display device, comprise: for showing 2D display screen and the gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array of micro-pattern matrix, align with the horizontal and vertical axis of 2D display screen is corresponding all respectively in the horizontal and vertical axis of gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array, described 2D display screen is fitted with the first polarization grating, and described gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array is fitted with the second polarization grating;
Described first polarization grating and the second polarization grating rearrange in the horizontal direction by the grid line unit of series of identical size, and wherein, each grid line unit only has a kind of polarization direction, and the polarization direction of two grid line unit of arbitrary neighborhood is orthogonal or contrary.
Preferably, the polarization direction of the grid line unit of the second polarization grating that the polarization direction of the grid line unit of the first polarization grating that each image primitive in described micro-pattern matrix the is corresponding pin hole corresponding with this image primitive is corresponding is identical; Described first polarization grating makes to become the polarized light with particular polarization by its light, described second polarization grating has modulating action to polarized light, the image primitive of micro-pattern matrix is made to reconstruct 3D scene through the pin hole that this image primitive is corresponding, and the image primitive of other row through this pin hole, thus can not achieve showing without crosstalk integration imaging 3D based on gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array.
Preferably, the number of the grid line unit of described first polarization grating is equal with the number of the image primitive in micro-pattern matrix horizontal direction.
Preferably, the number of the grid line unit of described second polarization grating is equal with the number of pin hole in gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array horizontal direction.
Preferably, the horizontal width of the grid line unit of described first polarization grating is equal with the horizontal width of the image primitive of micro-pattern matrix.
Preferably, the horizontal width of the grid line unit of described second polarization grating is equal with the horizontal width of the pin hole of gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array.
Preferably, described 2D display screen is LCDs, plasma panel or organic EL display panel.
Preferably, described first polarization grating fits tightly in the dead ahead of 2D display screen or dead astern, and described second polarization grating fits tightly in the dead ahead of pinhole array or dead astern.
Preferably, described polarization grating is linear polarization grating or circular polarization grating.
compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention: adopt polarization grating solve the crosstalk in horizontal direction thus the integration imaging 3D display device based on gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array can be used widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is traditional integration imaging 3D display device schematic diagram based on gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of integration imaging 3D display device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of integration imaging 3D display device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that beholder takes the complete 3D rendering obtained in example device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that beholder takes the part 3D rendering obtained in example device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that beholder takes the part 3D rendering obtained in example device of the present invention.
Mark in figure:
1-2D display screen, 2-gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array, 3-beholder, 4-polarization grating I, 5-polarization grating II, 6-image primitive, 7-shows the vision area of complete 3D rendering, the vision area of 8-display section 3D rendering.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with test example and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following embodiment, all technology realized based on content of the present invention all belong to scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
The present invention propose a kind of based on gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array without crosstalk integration imaging 3D display device, as shown in Figure 2, comprise: for showing micro-pattern matrix 2D display screen 1, gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array 2, gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array 2 is placed on the front of 2D display screen 1, described 2D display screen 1 and gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array 2 interval 5mm place, align with the horizontal and vertical axis of 2D display screen 1 is corresponding all respectively in the horizontal and vertical axis of described gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array 2, described micro-pattern matrix and gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array 2 all comprise 30 × 20 unit, wherein, 30 unit in horizontal direction, 20 unit in vertical direction, the horizontal width of image primitive and pin hole is 5mm.
Described first polarization grating 4 fits tightly in the dead ahead of described 2D display screen 1 or dead astern, described second polarization grating 5 fits tightly in the dead ahead of described gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array 2 or dead astern, wherein, described polarization grating can be linearly polarized light grid or circular polarization grating, and in actual applications, described 2D display screen 1 can use LCDs, plasma panel or organic EL display panel.
The grid line unit that described first polarization grating 4 and the second polarization grating 5 are 5mm by 30 horizontal widths in the horizontal direction close-packed arrays forms, each grid line unit only has a kind of polarization direction, and the polarization direction of two grid line unit of arbitrary neighborhood is orthogonal or contrary.
The polarization direction of the grid line unit of the second polarization grating 5 that the polarization direction of the grid line unit of the first polarization grating 4 that each image primitive in described micro-pattern matrix the is corresponding pin hole corresponding with this image primitive is corresponding is identical;
The number of the grid line unit of described first polarization grating 4 is equal with the number of the image primitive in described micro-pattern matrix horizontal direction, all comprise 30 unit, the horizontal width of the grid line unit of described first polarization grating 4 is equal with the horizontal width of the image primitive of micro-pattern matrix, is 5mm.
Described first polarization grating 4 makes to become the polarized light with different polarization direction by its light, described second polarization grating 5 pairs of polarized lights have modulating action, the image primitive of micro-pattern matrix is made to reconstruct 3D scene through the pin hole that this image primitive is corresponding, and the image primitive of other row through this pin hole, thus can not achieve showing without crosstalk integration imaging 3D based on gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array 2.
Wherein, the number of the grid line unit of described second polarization grating 5 is equal with the number of pin hole in gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array horizontal direction, and the horizontal width of the grid line unit of described second polarization grating 5 is equal with the horizontal width of the pin hole of gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array 2 is 5mm.
In reality viewing, at viewing distance l=500mm place, measuring the level viewing visual angle obtaining example device of the present invention is 54 °.To be beholder take the 3D rendering obtained to Fig. 4 in the level viewing visual angle of example device of the present invention, and now this example device presents complete, 3D rendering 7 clearly.Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are that beholder takes the 3D rendering obtained outside the level viewing visual angle of example device of the present invention, now this example device presents part 3D rendering 8, eliminates traditional based on the picture crosstalk in the integration imaging 3D display device of gradual-change bore diameter pinhole array and saltus step.Therefore, integration imaging 3D display device of the present invention achieves and shows without crosstalk integration imaging 3D.