CN105180752A - Auxiliary measuring tool for three-coordinate tooth flank measurement of spiral bevel gear - Google Patents
Auxiliary measuring tool for three-coordinate tooth flank measurement of spiral bevel gear Download PDFInfo
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- CN105180752A CN105180752A CN201510242106.7A CN201510242106A CN105180752A CN 105180752 A CN105180752 A CN 105180752A CN 201510242106 A CN201510242106 A CN 201510242106A CN 105180752 A CN105180752 A CN 105180752A
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- slide block
- crossbeam
- tooth
- lever meter
- gage beam
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an auxiliary measuring tool for three-coordinate tooth flank measurement of a spiral bevel gear. The auxiliary measuring tool comprises a magnetic sucker, a hinge mechanism and a measuring arm, the magnetic sucker fixes the auxiliary measuring tool on a workbench, one end of the hinge mechanism is hinged to the magnetic sucker, the other end of the hinge mechanism is connected to the measuring arm via a first hinge, a groove is formed in the measuring arm, a slide block is slidably arranged in the groove, one end of the slide block is provided with a lever meter, the other end of the slide block is provided with a calibrated scale pointer, the lever meter and the calibrated scale point are placed in the same horizontal plane, the slide block can drive the lever meter to slide along the measuring arm, the lever meter can move up and down relative to the slide block, the sidewall of the measuring arm is provided with a calibration scale, the calibrated scale pointer is placed over the calibrated scale, and the slide block is provided with a locking bolt. The measuring tool is used to draw measuring points at the tooth flank, and it can be ensured that the measuring points are uniformly distributed along the length and height direction of teeth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gear machining technology field, particularly relate to the flank of tooth three-dimensional coordinates measurement of the large-scale spiral bevel gear towards circle-arc tooth.
Background technology
Registration is large, stable drive, load-bearing capacity advantages of higher owing to having for large-scale spiral bevel gear pair, being widely used in intersecting and crossed axis transmission of various equipment, is the core kinematic trains such as metallurgical machinery, mining machinery, energy extraction machinery, genset, shield driving machinery.That commonly uses at present has circle-arc tooth system and Ao Likang tooth system two kinds, and wherein the application of circle-arc tooth system is more extensive.For ensureing normal engagement during working gear, needing to design tooth surface shape scientifically and rationally, when Gear Processing manufactures, also should ensure that the processing flank of tooth is consistent with the design flank of tooth.The flank of tooth due to spiral bevel gear is free form surface (as Fig. 1), and processing and manufacturing difficulty is comparatively large, and precision is wayward, and therefore carrying out Measurement accuracy to the processing flank of tooth is the key ensureing machining precision.In Fig. 1,1 ' represents tooth depth, and 2 ' represents that tooth is long.
Along with the development of measuring technique and instrument, utilize three-dimensional commercial measurement spiral bevel gear to be more accurately, especially along with the appearance of portable three-coordinate surveying instrument, the free flank of tooth is measured more convenient, accurate.The party's ratio juris is on the flank of tooth, gather multiple point coordinate data, then simulates curve according to principle of least square method, and this curve is certain line on the tested flank of tooth, by with design flank of tooth comparison, the deviation of the processing flank of tooth and the design flank of tooth can be calculated.
During three-dimensional commercial measurement flank of tooth point, be ensure the accuracy of later stage curve, require that measured point is uniformly distributed along the tooth depth of the flank of tooth and tooth length direction.Therefore, need grid division line (as Fig. 1) on the flank of tooth, but manual drawing mesh lines is difficult to ensure that mesh lines is uniformly distributed along tooth depth and tooth length.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is the ancillary gauges providing a kind of spiral bevel gear flank of tooth three-dimensional coordinates measurement, utilizes this measurer to draw measurement point on the flank of tooth, can ensure that measurement point is uniformly distributed along tooth length and tooth depth.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of ancillary gauges of spiral bevel gear flank of tooth three-dimensional coordinates measurement, comprises a magnetic suction disc, a linkwork and a gage beam; Ancillary gauges is fixed on the table by described magnetic suction disc, described linkwork one end and magnetic suction disc are fixed, the other end and gage beam are by the first chain connection, described gage beam offers a cell body, a slide block has been mounted slidably in described cell body, a lever meter is equipped with in one end of described slide block, and the other end of slide block is provided with a rule pointer, and the position of lever meter and rule pointer are in same level; Slide block can drive lever meter to slide along gage beam, and lever meter energy opposing slider moves up and down; The sidewall of described gage beam is provided with a rule, and described rule pointer is positioned at rule overhead; Described slide block is provided with a clamping screw.
Further, described linkwork comprises: a column and a crossbeam, one end of described column is provided with screw thread, one end spiral of this column is arranged on magnetic suction disc, the other end of column is connected with crossbeam with by the second hinge, carry out adjustment angle by the second hinge between crossbeam and column, be connected with one first air-leg between described crossbeam and column, crossbeam and column can be fixed on any angle by this first air-leg; Described crossbeam and gage beam are by described first chain connection, adjustment angle is carried out by the first hinge between crossbeam and gage beam, be connected with one second air-leg between described crossbeam and gage beam, crossbeam and gage beam can be fixed on any angle by this second air-leg.
Further, described cell body is T-slot body.
Further, described slide block also arranges a bolt, this bolt is used for slide block and lever meter to be fixed.
Further, described lever meter adopts conical contact tip.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages: the ancillary gauges of the present invention's design, can draw the net point of a series of and tooth depth long along tooth, be the measurement point of three-dimensional on the flank of tooth of spiral bevel gear.Guarantee that point coordinate data is uniformly distributed along tooth length and tooth depth, improve the precision of curve.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flank of tooth schematic diagram of spiral bevel gear.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is slide block of the present invention and lever meter partial enlarged drawing.
Embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, cardinal principle of the present invention is that pitch cone justifies the helix of formation crossing with the flank of tooth in pinion rotation process, can through pitch cone, therefore, as long as place a measurement point on pitch cone, by swing pinion, the point on corresponding helix can be captured.Along pitch cone traverse measurement point at a certain distance, a series of point on corresponding helix can be captured.According to this principle, the present invention devises the ancillary gauges of special location survey point.
The ancillary gauges of a kind of spiral bevel gear flank of tooth three-dimensional coordinates measurement of the present invention, comprises magnetic suction disc 1, linkwork 2 and a gage beam 3; Ancillary gauges is fixed on the table by described magnetic suction disc 1, described linkwork 2 one end and magnetic suction disc 1 are fixed, the other end is connected by the first hinge 4 with gage beam 3, described gage beam 3 offers a cell body 31, a slide block 5 has been mounted slidably in described cell body 31, a lever meter 6 is equipped with in one end of described slide block 5, and the other end of slide block 5 is provided with a rule pointer 7, and the position of lever meter 6 and rule pointer 7 are in same level; Slide block 5 can drive lever meter 6 to slide along gage beam 3, and lever meter 6 can move up and down by opposing slider 5; To adjust the height of measurement point, lever meter 6 adopts conical contact tip.The sidewall of described gage beam 3 is provided with a rule 32, and described rule pointer 7 is positioned at rule 32 overhead; Described slide block 5 is provided with a clamping screw 52.
Wherein, described linkwork 2 comprises: column 21 and a crossbeam 22, one end of described column 21 is provided with screw thread, one end spiral of this column 21 is arranged on magnetic suction disc 1, the other end of column 21 is connected with crossbeam 22 with by the second hinge 8, carry out adjustment angle by the second hinge 8 between crossbeam 22 and column 21, be connected with one first air-leg 9 between described crossbeam 22 and column 21, crossbeam 22 and column 21 can be fixed on any angle by this first air-leg 9; Described crossbeam 22 is connected by described first hinge 4 with gage beam 3, adjustment angle is carried out by the first hinge 4 between crossbeam 22 and gage beam 3, be connected with one second air-leg 10 between described crossbeam 22 and gage beam 3, crossbeam 22 and gage beam 3 can be fixed on any angle by this second air-leg 10.
In addition, in the present invention, described cell body 31 is T-slot body.Described slide block 5 is also arranged a bolt 51, this bolt 51 is for being fixed slide block 5 and lever meter 6.
Specific works principle of the present invention is:
Tested gear 11 is fixed on gear testing machine, ancillary gauges is fixed on gear inspection machine planar working table behind by magnetic suction disc 1, the angle of adjustment column 21 and crossbeam 22, crossbeam 22 and gear 11 axis angle equal the back cone angle 101 of gear, and are fixed by the angle of column 21 with crossbeam 22 by the first air-leg 9.Adjustment crossbeam 22 equals 90 degree with the angle of gage beam 3, is fixed by the second air-leg 10.The position of adjustment magnetic suction disc 1, to ensure that gage beam 3 ties up bus, Gear axis place at grade with joint, finally fixes magnetic suction disc 1.In Fig. 2,102 is large ends of gear, and 103 is small ends of gear, and 104 is pitch cone, and 105 is Gear axis, and 106 is pitch cone angles.
Lever meter 6 is moved to the large end of gear 11, by bolt 51, slide block 5 is fixed.The height of adjustment lever meter 6, lever meter 6 contact is contacted with large end tooth end face, now the pointer of lever meter 6 is facing to dial plate " 0 " position, continue the height lowering lever meter 6, until the height value of the dial reading of lever meter 6 equals the distance of large end tooth end face and pitch cone circle bus, by clamping screw 52, lever meter 6 is fixed on slide block 5.Transmitting gear 11, makes the contact of lever meter 6 leave crest top land, contacts with the convex side of the gear teeth, and hand of dial points to " 0 ", and the point that now contact of lever meter 6 points to is a measurement point on helix.
Moving slider 5, is driven lever meter 6 to move along the little extreme direction of gage beam, displacement is located by rule 32, slide block 5 and lever meter 6 is fixed by bolt 51.Transmitting gear 11, until the contact of lever meter 6 contacts again with the flank of tooth, lever meter 6 hand of dial points to " 0 ", and this contact point is another measurement point on helix.By that analogy, moving slider 5 and lever meter 6, can measure the series of points on helix successively.In addition, by adjusting the height of lever meter 6, the point of the helix on other tooth depth direction can be measured.
In a word, the ancillary gauges of the present invention's design, can draw the net point of a series of and tooth depth long along tooth, be the measurement point of three-dimensional on the flank of tooth of spiral bevel gear.Guarantee that point coordinate data is uniformly distributed along tooth length and tooth depth, improve the precision of curve.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an ancillary gauges for spiral bevel gear flank of tooth three-dimensional coordinates measurement, is characterized in that: comprise a magnetic suction disc, a linkwork and a gage beam; Ancillary gauges is fixed on the table by described magnetic suction disc, described linkwork one end and magnetic suction disc are fixed, the other end and gage beam are by the first chain connection, described gage beam offers a cell body, a slide block has been mounted slidably in described cell body, a lever meter is equipped with in one end of described slide block, and the other end of slide block is provided with a rule pointer, and the position of lever meter and rule pointer are in same level; Slide block can drive lever meter to slide along gage beam, and lever meter energy opposing slider moves up and down; The sidewall of described gage beam is provided with a rule, and described rule pointer is positioned at rule overhead; Described slide block is provided with a clamping screw.
2. the ancillary gauges of a kind of spiral bevel gear flank of tooth three-dimensional coordinates measurement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described linkwork comprises: a column and a crossbeam, one end of described column is provided with screw thread, one end spiral of this column is arranged on magnetic suction disc, the other end of column is connected with crossbeam with by the second hinge, adjustment angle is carried out by the second hinge between crossbeam and column, be connected with one first air-leg between described crossbeam and column, crossbeam and column can be fixed on any angle by this first air-leg; Described crossbeam and gage beam are by described first chain connection, adjustment angle is carried out by the first hinge between crossbeam and gage beam, be connected with one second air-leg between described crossbeam and gage beam, crossbeam and gage beam can be fixed on any angle by this second air-leg.
3. the ancillary gauges of a kind of spiral bevel gear flank of tooth three-dimensional coordinates measurement according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cell body is T-slot body.
4. the ancillary gauges of a kind of spiral bevel gear flank of tooth three-dimensional coordinates measurement according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described slide block also arranges a bolt, and this bolt is used for slide block and lever meter to be fixed.
5. the ancillary gauges of a kind of spiral bevel gear flank of tooth three-dimensional coordinates measurement according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lever meter adopts conical contact tip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510242106.7A CN105180752B (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | A kind of ancillary gauges of spiral bevel gear flank of tooth three-dimensional coordinates measurement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510242106.7A CN105180752B (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | A kind of ancillary gauges of spiral bevel gear flank of tooth three-dimensional coordinates measurement |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105180752A true CN105180752A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105180752B CN105180752B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510242106.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105180752B (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | A kind of ancillary gauges of spiral bevel gear flank of tooth three-dimensional coordinates measurement |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111947534A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏理工学院 | Device and method for detecting position degree and aperture of spatial different-surface hole |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040187332A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-30 | Akira Kikuchi | System and method for measuring coordinate using multi-joint arm |
| US20080271332A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Hexagon Metrology Ab | Coordinate measuring method and device |
| CN101476979A (en) * | 2008-12-20 | 2009-07-08 | 瓦房店轴承集团有限责任公司 | Measuring apparatus for slewing bearing gear ring kinematic accuracy |
| CN102538628A (en) * | 2011-12-18 | 2012-07-04 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Valve lift measuring device |
| CN203605892U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-05-21 | 北京南口轨道交通机械有限责任公司 | Gear end face buckling deformation measuring device |
| CN204085379U (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2015-01-07 | 广州兴森快捷电路科技有限公司 | The cubing of metering circuit plate surface height difference |
| CN204807010U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-11-25 | 福建工程学院 | Spiral bevel gear flank of tooth three -coordinates measuring's supplementary measuring tool |
-
2015
- 2015-05-13 CN CN201510242106.7A patent/CN105180752B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040187332A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-30 | Akira Kikuchi | System and method for measuring coordinate using multi-joint arm |
| US20080271332A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Hexagon Metrology Ab | Coordinate measuring method and device |
| CN101476979A (en) * | 2008-12-20 | 2009-07-08 | 瓦房店轴承集团有限责任公司 | Measuring apparatus for slewing bearing gear ring kinematic accuracy |
| CN102538628A (en) * | 2011-12-18 | 2012-07-04 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Valve lift measuring device |
| CN203605892U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-05-21 | 北京南口轨道交通机械有限责任公司 | Gear end face buckling deformation measuring device |
| CN204085379U (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2015-01-07 | 广州兴森快捷电路科技有限公司 | The cubing of metering circuit plate surface height difference |
| CN204807010U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-11-25 | 福建工程学院 | Spiral bevel gear flank of tooth three -coordinates measuring's supplementary measuring tool |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111947534A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏理工学院 | Device and method for detecting position degree and aperture of spatial different-surface hole |
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| CN105180752B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20180824 |