CN105180319A - Method and device for conducting function process through functional pieces intersecting with building enclosure - Google Patents
Method and device for conducting function process through functional pieces intersecting with building enclosure Download PDFInfo
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- CN105180319A CN105180319A CN201510505059.0A CN201510505059A CN105180319A CN 105180319 A CN105180319 A CN 105180319A CN 201510505059 A CN201510505059 A CN 201510505059A CN 105180319 A CN105180319 A CN 105180319A
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/175—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
- F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and device for conducting function process through functional pieces intersecting with a building enclosure. By means of the method, one or more of energy, substances and information are processed through the functional pieces, and thus one or more of indoor and outdoor energy, substances and information are related. The functional pieces are connected with a communication structure. The communication structure is placed in the building enclosure and used for communicating the building interior with the building exterior, and a building enclosure structure with renewable skin is formed. By means of the method and device, new technical development achievements are combined, so that the building enclosure can further meet the requirements of the modern society and human, and the method and device have the advantages of being simple, efficient, economical, capable of saving energy, environmentally friendly, capable of utilizing renewable energy sources effectively and recycling energy and intelligent in substance and information processing, and the interconnection between buildings and everything can be achieved easily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and apparatus that the thin type structure functor crossing with building enclosure carries out energy, material and information process.
Background technology
Primitive architecture is only used to resist bad climatic environment and provide safe dwelling activity place, along with the progress of social civilization, the Substances and spirit requirement of people is improving constantly, the consumption of matter energy and information and activity in production are all being continued to increase, the major part activity of the mankind is all carried out in building, thus has higher requirement to the function of building.
The development of science and technology, comprise the appearance of new material, new forms of energy, information technology and smart machine equipment, on the one hand for the innovation of building itself provides possibility, the application of technology new in a large number and product on the other hand, mostly be associated with building, require to build as corresponding change is made in its application.
Unfortunately, current building does not well echo the new development of science and technology, and also obstacle served by band on the contrary, comprises energy, flowing freely of material and information.
Building itself should be the main fixing artificial entity that the mankind build, and consumes a large amount of manpower and materials, fund and resource, the building enclosure that namely building itself builds, except the function that it is traditional, more effect should be played, comprise Solar use rainwater-collecting etc.
Architectural exterior-protecting construction comprises wall, door and window etc., all there is its original function, it is produced, install and build the standards and norms all having himself, and in order to meet the requirement such as the energy, air-conditioning, existing technology often adopts situation building enclosure being had to larger change or change, increase some device or structures etc., as changed glass into photovoltaic original paper, window installs an air-conditioner device or ventilation unit etc., and opening installs Fresh air handing device etc. on the wall.Above-mentioned all building enclosure functionally some that all cause change, and affect daylighting as glass changes photovoltaic original paper into, or change itself is inconvenient like this, as opening installs Fresh air handing device on the wall, its installation is inconvenience also.
Summary of the invention
The present invention embeds connectivity structure in traditional building enclosure, has the functor crossing with building enclosure, is connected with connectivity structure, form the architectural exterior-protecting construction of renewable skin, described functor can carry out material, energy and information processing, and makes architecture indoor produce association outward.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of utilization functor crossing with building enclosure carries out the method for function treatment, the method utilizes functor to process one or more in energy, material or information, make one or more in indoor and outdoor energy, material and information relevant, described functor is connected with connectivity structure, connectivity structure is placed in building enclosure, for being communicated with architecture indoor and building outdoor.
Further, described energy process is selected from solar energy heating, enthalpy falls in solar energy power generating, air heat exchange, new wind air draft Total heat exchange, new wind air draft Exchange of apparent heat, air evaporation cooling, air and increase enthalpy, cooling and warming, dehumidifying humidification, accumulation of heat and heat energy release, light import, the gathering of light, the reflection of light, light refraction, wireless charging etc. in one or more;
Described mass treatment is selected from air filtration, purification of air, sterilization, sterilization, ventilates, dehumidizer dehumidifying and regeneration, fresh air purifying and introducing, and air is fetched water, rainwater-collecting, collecting excrement and urine, and parcel accepts, one or more in the conveying of indoor discarded object etc.;
Information processing be selected from information transmission, information display and Information locating one or more.
Further, described building enclosure is window, and described connectivity structure and window frame are integrated or embed in window frame.
Utilize the functor crossing with building enclosure to carry out a device for function treatment, described device comprises functor and connectivity structure, and described connectivity structure is fixed on building enclosure, and functor is connected with connectivity structure; Described functor is filter bag type air cleaning unit, filter element type air cleaning unit, new wind air exhaust heat switch, air solar thermal collector, dehumidifier, storage heater, air water fetching device, rain collector, plants planter, rubbish collecting device, collecting excrement and urine device, parcel receiving device, photovoltaic panel assembly, light gatherer, heat pump air conditioner, device for displaying information, information transfer device or wireless charging device.
Further, functor and connectivity structure are thin type structure, and width L1 is 2 ~ 20 times of thickness L2.
Further, connectivity structure is the hollow-core construction two sidewalls with the first opening, or for having the solid construction of through hole, described functor is embedded in through hole or the first opening.
Further, described filter bag type air cleaning unit comprises filter bag, and described filter pocket openings is connected with one end of the first opening or through hole;
Described filter element type air cleaning unit comprises filtration core, filtration core housing, described filtration core is arranged in filtration core housing, described filtration core housing has the second opening and filtration core connects mouth, described second opening and filtration core connect mouth and communicate with the first opening of connectivity structure both sides respectively, or filter core connects mouth and communicates with the two ends of through hole respectively with the first opening;
Described new wind air exhaust heat switch comprises the first housing, dividing plate and heat exchanging core, and described first housing is connected with connectivity structure; The two ends of the first housing all have two air ports, and described dividing plate is arranged between two air ports of the first shell one end, and heat exchanging core one end is connected with dividing plate, and the other end is fixed between two air ports of the first housing other end.
Further, described filter bag type air cleaning unit comprises filter bag, blower fan, and blower fan is connected with the first opening of connectivity structure side or one end of through hole; Described filter pocket openings is connected with the import or export of blower fan, or is connected with the first opening of connectivity structure opposite side or the other end of through hole;
Described filter element type air cleaning unit comprises filtration core, filtration core housing, blower fan, and blower fan is connected with the first opening of connectivity structure side or one end of through hole; Described filtration core is arranged in filtration core housing, described filtration core housing has the second opening and filtration core connects mouth, described second opening and filtration core connect mouth and communicate with the first opening of connectivity structure both sides respectively, or filter core connects mouth and communicates with the two ends of through hole respectively with the first opening;
Described new wind air exhaust heat switch comprises the first housing, dividing plate, two blower fans and heat exchanging core, and described first housing is connected with connectivity structure; The two ends of the first housing all have two air ports, described dividing plate is arranged between two air ports of the first shell one end, heat exchanging core one end is connected with dividing plate, and the other end is fixed between two air ports of the first housing other end, and two assemblings are in two air ports of the first shell one end.
Further, described solar thermal collector is provided with air inlet and outlet.
Further, described humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus is made up of dehumidizer room and fan house, and dehumidizer room is connected with fan house; Described regenerative apparatus is made up of housing and heat storage material, and heat storage material is positioned at housing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is not affecting the situation of building enclosure original function, make full use of the process that building enclosure realizes the energy, material and information, comprise solar energy heating, photovoltaic, air heat exchange, new wind air draft Total heat exchange, new wind air draft Exchange of apparent heat, air evaporation cooling, air fall enthalpy and increase enthalpy, accumulation of heat and heat energy release, the gathering of light, reflection, reflect; Air filtration, purification of air, sterilization, sterilization, ventilate, dehumidizer dehumidifying and regeneration, and air is fetched water, rainwater-collecting, collecting excrement and urine, parcel accepts, indoor refuse, rubbish etc. are transported to outdoor, and material comprises various food, device etc. and enters indoor, planting etc.; Information is transmitted, information display and Information locating etc.The development result of new science and technology is fully merged in the present invention, make building enclosure more can meet modern society and Man's Demands, have simple, efficiently, economical, energy-conservation, environmental protection, regenerative resource effectively utilizes, energy recycling, material and information process intelligence, the advantage such as is easy to realize building and all things on earth is interconnected.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is general principle figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is building schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of connectivity structure;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the invention process situation on window frame;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the present invention vertically implements situation;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that level of the present invention implements situation;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the window after the invention process;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of band blower fan bag type filter device form one;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of band blower fan bag type filter device form two;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of band blower fan bag type filter device form three;
Figure 11 is the side view of band blower fan bag type filter device form one;
Figure 12 is the side view of band blower fan bag type filter device form two and three;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram not with blower fan bag type filter device form one;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of blower fan assembly;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of cover plate;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram not with blower fan bag type filter device form two;
Figure 17 is the side view not with blower fan bag type filter device form two;
Figure 18 is not with the schematic diagram of blower fan bag type filter device form two with connectivity structure combination one;
Figure 19 is not with the schematic diagram of blower fan bag type filter device form two with connectivity structure combination two;
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of connectivity structure form one;
Figure 21 is the schematic diagram of connectivity structure form two;
Figure 22 is not with the schematic diagram of blower fan bag type filter device form two with connectivity structure combination three;
Figure 23 is the schematic diagram of connectivity structure form three;
Figure 24 is the schematic diagram of connectivity structure form four;
Figure 25 is the schematic diagram of connectivity structure form five;
Figure 26 is the schematic diagram not with blower fan core body type filter form;
Figure 27 is the stereogram not with blower fan core body type filter form;
Figure 28 is the schematic diagram that band blower fan bag type filter device form one is installed on outdoor situations;
Figure 29 is the schematic diagram that band blower fan bag type filter device form one is installed on indoor situations;
Figure 30 is not with the schematic diagram of blower fan bag type filter device form one with connectivity structure combination one;
Figure 31 is not with the schematic diagram of blower fan bag type filter device form one with connectivity structure combination two;
Figure 32 is the schematic diagram of the new wind return air heat switch of band blower fan;
Figure 33 is the schematic diagram being with the new wind return air heat switch of blower fan to be installed on outdoor situations;
Figure 34 is the schematic diagram being with the new wind return air heat switch of blower fan to be installed on indoor situations;
Figure 35 is the schematic diagram of the new wind return air heat switch not with blower fan;
Figure 36 is the schematic diagram of solar thermal collector;
The schematic diagram of Figure 37 solar thermal collector installation form one;
The schematic diagram of Figure 38 solar thermal collector installation form two;
Figure 39 is the schematic diagram of humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus;
Figure 40 is the schematic diagram of humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus as outdoor;
Figure 41 is the schematic diagram of humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus as indoor;
Figure 42 is the top view of humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus;
Figure 43 is the schematic diagram of regenerative apparatus as outdoor;
Figure 44 is the schematic diagram of regenerative apparatus as indoor;
Figure 45 is the schematic diagram of air water fetching device;
Figure 46 is the schematic diagram of rain collector;
Figure 47 is the schematic diagram of plants planter;
Figure 48 is the schematic diagram of rubbish collecting device;
The schematic diagram of just gathering-device sized by Figure 49;
Figure 50 is the schematic diagram of parcel receiving device;
Figure 51 is the schematic diagram of photovoltaic panel assembly;
Figure 52 is the schematic diagram of light gatherer;
Figure 53 is the schematic diagram of heat pump air conditioner;
Figure 54 is the schematic diagram of device for displaying information;
Figure 55 is the schematic diagram of information transfer device;
Figure 56 is the schematic diagram of wireless charging device;
In figure, functor 1, blower fan 3, connectivity structure 4, filter bag type air cleaning unit 10, cover plate 13, filter element type air purifier 15, new wind air exhaust heat switch 20, solar thermal collector 30, humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus 40, first opening 41, through hole 43, regenerative apparatus 50, air water fetching device 60, rain collector 70, plants planter 80, rubbish collecting device 90, collecting excrement and urine device 100, filter bag 101, blower fan fixture 102, parcel accepts system 110, solar energy photovoltaic panel 120, light gatherer 130, heat pump air conditioner 140, connect mouth 142, information display device 150, filtration core housing 151, filtration core 152, second opening 153, information transfer device 160, wireless charging device 170, first housing 201, dividing plate 202, heat exchanging core 203, air intlet 301, air outlet slit 302, dehumidizer room 401, fan house 402, heat storage material 501, second housing 502, core body 601, plant 801, refuse 901, evaporimeter 1401, with 1402, filtration core connects mouth 1511, message handler 1601, air port 2011.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, utilize and a kind of and building enclosure, comprise wall, door and window etc., vertical or angled crossing functor 1 carry out energy, material or information process or process simultaneously energy, two kinds or three kinds of material and information, one or more making in indoor and outdoor energy, material and information associate, and this functor 1 is connected with the connectivity structure 4 that architecture indoor can be made outward to be communicated with being placed in building enclosure.Functor 1 can in indoor, can in outside.
Energy process comprises: solar energy heating, photovoltaic, air heat exchange, new wind air draft Total heat exchange, new wind air draft Exchange of apparent heat, air evaporation cools, and air falls enthalpy and increases enthalpy, cooling and warming, dehumidifying humidification, accumulation of heat and heat energy discharge, light imports, the gathering of light, reflection, refraction etc., wireless charging etc.
Mass treatment comprises air filtration, purification, sterilization, sterilization, ventilate, dehumidizer dehumidifying and regeneration, fresh air purifying and introducing, air is fetched water, rainwater-collecting, collecting excrement and urine, parcel accepts, and indoor refuse, rubbish etc. are transported to outdoor, material comprises various food, device etc. and enters indoor, planting etc.
Information processing comprises information transmission, i.e. the information transmission of indoor and outdoor, the information transmission between room and room and the information transmission between functor and functor, information display and Information locating etc.
Fig. 3 depicts the form of connectivity structure, and connectivity structure 4 is placed within the walls, also can be on window or on door, and connectivity structure 4 can be the solid construction of band through hole 43, also can be the hollow-core construction that wall is provided with the first opening 41 (see Figure 20).Connectivity structure 4 is generally rectangle, L1/L2=2 ~ 20.Connectivity structure can be vertical, also can be level, can also be to tilt.In Fig. 3, connectivity structure is form of straight lines, can be other curve form, as circle, semicircle etc.
What Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 showed respectively is vertically disposed connectivity structure 4 and connected functor 1, and the connectivity structure 4 of horizontally disposed connectivity structure 4 and the setting of connected functor 1, Fig. 4 reveal competence is integrated with window frame.Fig. 7 shows horizontally disposed connectivity structure 4 and vertically disposed connectivity structure 4 is all integrated with window frame.
Fig. 8 shows filter bag type air cleaning unit 10, filter bag type air cleaning unit 10 is made up of filter bag 101, blower fan fixture 102 and blower fan 3, filter bag type air cleaning unit 10 can embed wholly communication apparatus 4, as Figure 28, shown in Figure 29, outdoor air A is purified by filter bag 101, then enters indoor.In Figure 28, filter bag type air cleaning unit 10 is placed in outdoor, and Figure 29 is placed in indoor.
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are different with Fig. 8, and be to be axial flow blower in blower fan 3, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is centrifugal blower, and in Fig. 9, blower fan 3 is arranged on the inner side of blower fan fixture 102, and in Figure 10, blower fan 3 is arranged on the outside of blower fan fixture 102.
Figure 11 is the side view of Fig. 8, and show blower fan 3 for multiple, Figure 12 is the side view of Fig. 9, Figure 10 simultaneously, shows blower fan 3 for multiple simultaneously.
What Figure 13, Figure 14 showed is the another kind of way of realization of filter bag type air cleaning unit 10, and namely filter bag 101 and blower fan 3 lay respectively at the both sides of communication apparatus 4; Be made up of filter bag 101 and blower fan 3, as shown in figure 30, filter bag 101 is connected with communication apparatus 4 side, blower fan 3 is connected with the opposite side of communication apparatus 4, conveniently install, can arrange and connect mouth 142 by filter bag 101 and communication apparatus (as shown in Figure 13,16), blower fan fixture 102 also can be set blower fan 3 is connected (as shown in figure 14) with communication apparatus 4.
What Figure 31 showed is the another kind of way of realization of filter bag type air cleaning unit 10, communication apparatus 4 is hollow-core construction, and three sides have the first opening 41, and one of them is connected with filter bag 101, first opening 41 relative with filter bag 101 is provided with cover plate 13, and the first remaining opening 41 is equipped with blower fan 3.
As shown in Figure 18, Figure 19.Being axial flow blower in Figure 18, is centrifugal blower in Figure 19.Figure 17 is the side view of Figure 16.
Figure 20, Figure 21 show hollow connectivity structure 4, wall have two the first opening 41, Figure 20 and Figure 21 difference and are that the relative position of opening is different.
The solid connectivity structure of Figure 22 display, has through hole 43.
Figure 23, Figure 24 still show hollow connectivity structure, and the first opening 41 is just the same, allow that functor 1 passes, and in Figure 23, two openings form a hole, have 4 openings in Figure 24, form two holes.
Figure 25 represents solid connectivity structure, has through hole 43, allows that functor 1 passes.
Figure 26, Figure 27 are also filter element type air purifier 15, and be made up of filtration core 152, filtration core housing 151 etc., filtration core housing 151 has the second opening 153 and filtration core connects mouth 1511.According to the different situations of connectivity structure 4, the second opening 153 and filtration core connect mouth 1511 and can communicate with the first opening 41 of connectivity structure 4 both sides respectively, or communicate with the two ends of through hole 43 respectively;
Figure 35 is heat-exchange device, and described new wind air exhaust heat switch 20 comprises the first housing 201, dividing plate 202 and heat exchanging core 203, and described housing 201 is connected with connectivity structure 4; The two ends of the first housing 201 all have two air ports 2011, described dividing plate 202 is arranged between two air ports 2011 of first housing 201 one end, heat exchanging core 203 one end is connected with dividing plate 202, and the other end is fixed between two air ports of first housing 201 other end.
Figure 32 adds blower fan 3 on the basis of Figure 35, and two assemblings are in two air ports 2011 of first housing 201 one end.
Figure 33 shows new wind air exhaust heat switch 20 and is installed on outdoor, and Figure 34 shows new wind air exhaust heat switch 20 and is installed on indoor,
Figure 36 shows solar thermal collector 30, and have air intlet 301 and air outlet slit 302, Figure 37 to be a kind of form that it is connected with connectivity structure, Figure 38 is the another kind of form that it is connected with connectivity structure, namely changes the form of air outlet slit.
Figure 39, Figure 42 are shown as humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus 40, and humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus 40 is made up of dehumidizer room 401 and fan house 402, and humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus 40 can be switched, as shown in Figure 40, Figure 41 by communication apparatus 4 between indoor and outside.
Figure 43, Figure 44 show regenerative apparatus 50, and regenerative apparatus 50 is made up of the second housing 502 and heat storage material 501, and regenerative apparatus 50 can be switched between indoor and outside by communication apparatus 4.
Figure 45 is air water fetching device, and air water fetching device 60 is cooled by core body 601 or steam in adsorb atmospheric A, obtains aqueous water W.
Figure 46 is rain collector, and rain collector 70 collects the water of building roof.
Figure 47 is plants planter, plants planter 80 planting plants 801.
Figure 48 is rubbish collecting device, and rubbish collecting device 90 collects the refuse 901 in building, comprises rubbish etc., then specified point is transported to by other mode of movements, do not show in figure, the rubbish collecting device 90 shown in figure can have multiple, realizes refuse classification process.
Just gathering-device sized by Figure 49, collecting excrement and urine device 100, combining information positioner P, and unmanned plane etc., can realize stool and urine collects automatically, is convenient to the health of monitoring people.
Figure 50 is that parcel accepts system 110, combining information positioner P, and unmanned plane etc., directly can will comprise the room delivered to and specify, and intervene without the need to people.
Figure 51 is solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar energy photovoltaic panel 120, can make full use of building and generate electricity, and unlike photovoltaic glass, have an impact to building, as daylighting impact.
Figure 52 is light gatherer 130, and light is imported deep indoor outdoor.
Figure 53 is heat pump air conditioner 140, containing condenser, evaporimeter 1401 and 1402.
Figure 54 is information display device 150, and can be conventional display, as papery display, also can be electronical display.
Figure 55 is information transfer device 160, containing message handler 1601, can realize information transmission, i.e. A to the C or D to B of indoor and outdoor, information transmission, i.e. A to B between room and room, and the information transmission between functor 1 and functor 1, i.e. C to D.
Figure 56 is wireless charging device 170, can utilize photovoltaic panel 120, or other power supplys realize wireless charging to electrical equipment in room.
Claims (10)
1. the method utilizing the functor crossing with building enclosure to carry out function treatment, it is characterized in that: the method utilizes functor (1) to process one or more in energy, material or information, make one or more in indoor and outdoor energy, material and information relevant, described functor (1) is connected with connectivity structure (4), connectivity structure (4) is placed in building enclosure, for being communicated with architecture indoor and building outdoor.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described energy process is selected from solar energy heating, enthalpy falls in solar energy power generating, air heat exchange, new wind air draft Total heat exchange, new wind air draft Exchange of apparent heat, air evaporation cooling, air and increase enthalpy, cooling and warming, dehumidifying humidification, accumulation of heat and heat energy release, light import, the gathering of light, the reflection of light, light refraction, wireless charging etc. in one or more;
Described mass treatment is selected from air filtration, purification of air, sterilization, sterilization, ventilates, dehumidizer dehumidifying and regeneration, fresh air purifying and introducing, and air is fetched water, rainwater-collecting, collecting excrement and urine, and parcel accepts, one or more in the conveying of indoor discarded object etc.;
Information processing be selected from information transmission, information display and Information locating one or more.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described building enclosure is window, and described connectivity structure (4) and window frame are integrated or embed in window frame.
4. one kind realizes the device of method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described device comprises functor (1) and connectivity structure (4), described connectivity structure (4) is fixed on building enclosure, and functor (1) is connected with connectivity structure (4), described functor (1) is filter bag type air cleaning unit (10), filter element type air cleaning unit (15), new wind air exhaust heat switch (20), air solar thermal collector (30), dehumidifier (40), storage heater (50), air water fetching device (60), rain collector (70), plants planter (80), rubbish collecting device (90), collecting excrement and urine device (100), parcel receiving device (110), photovoltaic panel assembly (120), light gatherer (130), heat pump air conditioner (140), device for displaying information (150), information transfer device (160) or wireless charging device (170).
5. device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, functor (1) and connectivity structure (4) are thin type structure, and width L1 is 2 ~ 20 times of thickness L2.
6. device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, connectivity structure (4) is the hollow-core construction two sidewalls with the first opening (41), or for having the solid construction of through hole (43), described functor (1) is embedded in through hole (43) or the first opening (41).
7. device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described filter bag type air cleaning unit (10) comprises filter bag (101), and described filter bag (101) opening is connected with one end of the first opening (41) or through hole (43);
Described filter element type air cleaning unit (15) comprises filtration core (152), filtration core housing (151), described filtration core (152) is arranged in filtration core housing (151), described filtration core housing (151) has the second opening (153) and filtration core connects mouth (1511), described second opening (153) and filtration core connect mouth (1511) and communicate with first opening (41) of connectivity structure (4) both sides respectively, or filter core connects mouth (1511) and communicates with the two ends of through hole (43) respectively with the first opening (41);
Described new wind air exhaust heat switch (20) comprises the first housing (201), dividing plate (202) and heat exchanging core (203), and described first housing (201) is connected with connectivity structure (4); The two ends of the first housing (201) all have two air ports (2011), described dividing plate (202) is arranged between two air ports (2011) of the first housing (201) one end, heat exchanging core (203) one end is connected with dividing plate (202), and the other end is fixed between two air ports of the first housing (201) other end.
8. device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described filter bag type air cleaning unit (10) comprises filter bag (101), blower fan (3), and blower fan (3) is connected with first opening (41) of connectivity structure (4) side or one end of through hole (43); Described filter bag (101) opening is connected with the import or export of blower fan (3), or is connected with first opening (41) of connectivity structure (4) opposite side or the other end of through hole (43);
Described filter element type air cleaning unit (15) comprises filtration core (152), filtration core housing (151), blower fan (3), and blower fan (3) is connected with first opening (41) of connectivity structure (4) side or one end of through hole (43); Described filtration core (152) is arranged in filtration core housing (151), described filtration core housing (151) has the second opening (153) and filtration core connects mouth (1511), described second opening (153) and filtration core connect mouth (1511) and communicate with first opening (41) of connectivity structure (4) both sides respectively, or filter core connects mouth (1511) and communicates with the two ends of through hole (43) respectively with the first opening (41);
Described new wind air exhaust heat switch (20) comprises the first housing (201), dividing plate (202), two blower fans (3) and heat exchanging core (203), and described first housing (201) is connected with connectivity structure (4); The two ends of the first housing (201) all have two air ports (2011), described dividing plate (202) is arranged between two air ports (2011) of the first housing (201) one end, heat exchanging core (203) one end is connected with dividing plate (202), the other end is fixed between two air ports of the first housing (201) other end, and two assemblings are in two air ports (2011) of the first housing (201) one end.
9. device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described solar thermal collector (30) is provided with air inlet and outlet.
10. device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus (40) is made up of dehumidizer room (401) and fan house (402), and dehumidizer room (401) are connected with fan house (402); Described regenerative apparatus (50) is made up of housing (502) and heat storage material (501), and heat storage material (501) is positioned at housing (502).
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| CN201510505059.0A CN105180319A (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Method and device for conducting function process through functional pieces intersecting with building enclosure |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |