CN105175147A - Reusable agaricus bisporus substrate prepared from waste crop straw and application of reusable agaricus bisporus substrate - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a reusable agaricus bisporus substrate prepared from waste crop straw. The reusable agaricus bisporus substrate is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 40-50 parts of straw, 10-20 parts of pleurotus eryngii dregs, 20-30 parts of cow dung, 1.2-1.5 parts of quick lime, 2-4 parts of tobacco powder, 3-5 parts of eggshell powder, 3-5 parts of apple pomace, 2-4 parts of activated carbon powder, 2-4 parts of diatomaceous earth, 1-3 parts of mulberry branches, 1-3 parts of grape skin, 2-5 parts of soybean shells, 0.5-1.5 parts of a leavening agent, 1-3 parts of saponin, 1-2 parts of pepper, 1-2 parts of purslane, 1-2 parts of polygonatum odoratum and 1-2 parts of eucalyptus fruits.

Description

A kind of can the Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix prepared of the waste crop straws of second stage employ and can the purposes of secondary recycling

Technical field

The present invention relates to cultivation base field, be exactly a kind of can the Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix prepared of the waste crop straws of second stage employ and can the purposes of secondary recycling.

Background technology

Stalk is the general name of ripe farm crop cauline leaf (fringe) part.Be often referred to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other farm crop (the being generally coarse food grain) remainder after results seed.The photosynthetic product of farm crop has and is over halfly present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., is that one has multiduty reproducible Biological resources.

Twospore Mushroom is also known as white mushroom, mushroom, Agaricus campestris, and European and American countries operator is often referred to as common cultivation mushroom or button mushroom.Twospore Mushroom is the mushroom class of worldwide cultivation and consumption, has the title of " world mushroom ", can marketing fresh, canning, salt marsh.The mycelia of Twospore Mushroom is also as the raw material of pharmacy.What China's cultivation of agaricus bisporus was maximum has the provinces such as Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang.Planting type has the cultivation of mushroom room, the cultivation of booth posture and booth ridge cultivation etc.Different areas, Different climate condition and Various Seasonal can take oneself planting type applicable.Distributed pole is extensive, and China generally cultivates.In recent years due to the research success of deep drainpipe, people also can utilize mushroom mycelium to produce the materials such as protein, oxalic acid and bacterium sugar.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can the Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix prepared of the waste crop straws of second stage employ.

Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following scheme:

Can the Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix prepared of the waste crop straws of second stage employ, it is characterized in that:

It is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:

Stalk 40-50, Pleurotus eryngii mushroom slag 10-20, cow dung 20-30, unslaked lime 1.2-1.5, tobacco powder 2-4, egg-shell meal 3-5, apple residue 3-5, activity charcoal powder 2-4, diatomite 2-4, mulberry branch 1-3, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae 1-3, soybean peel 2-5, starter 0.5-1.5, Chinese honey locust 1-3, Chinese prickly ash 1-2, purslane 1-2, radix polygonati officinalis 1-2, eucalyptus fruit 1-2;

Described starter forms by the microbial inoculum of following weight proportioning is composite:

The weight proportion of bifidocaterium, milk-acid bacteria, genus bacillus, photosynthetic bacterium, yeast, actinomycetes, acetic bacteria is 2:1:0.5:0.8:1.2:0.3:0.6.

Described a kind of can the Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix prepared of the waste crop straws of second stage employ, it is characterized in that: the described useful total count of starter compound >=20,000,000,000 cfu.

Described a kind of can the Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix prepared of the waste crop straws of second stage employ, it is characterized in that: preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1), after Chinese honey locust, Chinese prickly ash, purslane, radix polygonati officinalis, the mixing of eucalyptus fruit, pulverize, obtain composite powder for subsequent use;

(2) crushed stalk, sterilization after with composite powder, except activity charcoal powder, diatomite, raw material mixes, and pulverizes 80-120 mesh sieve, add the water of material total mass 120%-140%, pile in heaps after stirring, every 6-8 days turning once, 3-4 time altogether, fermentation ends, obtains fermentation material;

(3) gac uv irradiation 18-22h, then mix with fermentation material, to obtain final product.

Described can the purposes of Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix prepared of the waste crop straws of second stage employ, its gained cultivation residue after utilizing as Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix can be used as fertilizer additive and uses and carry out second stage employ.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

(1) the invention solves white mushroom matrix source, effectively utilize agricultural wastes, not only achieve the recycle of agriculture and forestry organic waste material, improve the value of the discarded culture material after edible fungus culturing, reduce white mushroom production cost, and shorten the fruiting time of white mushroom, improve output.

Add the stink that composite reodorant can reduce fermentation material, avoid growing of mosquitos and flies;

(2) present method is by uv irradiation, can effectively dredge impurity in gac duct, increases absorption property, effective raising plant recovery of nutrient, simultaneously can heavy metal substance in adsorbing base, reduce heavy metal content in mushroom, also can play good slow releasing function when second stage employ.

Embodiment

Can the Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix prepared of the waste crop straws of second stage employ,

It is obtained by the raw material of following weight (kg):

Stalk 40, Pleurotus eryngii mushroom slag 10, cow dung 30, unslaked lime 1.5, tobacco powder 4, egg-shell meal 5, apple residue 5, activity charcoal powder 4, diatomite 4, mulberry branch 3, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae 3, soybean peel 5, starter 0.8, Chinese honey locust 1, Chinese prickly ash 1, purslane 1, radix polygonati officinalis 2, eucalyptus fruit 1;

Described starter forms by the microbial inoculum of following weight proportioning (kg) is composite:

The weight proportion of bifidocaterium, milk-acid bacteria, genus bacillus, photosynthetic bacterium, yeast, actinomycetes, acetic bacteria is 2:1:0.5:0.8:1.2:0.3:0.6.

The described useful total count of starter compound >=20,000,000,000 cfu.

Described a kind of can the Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix prepared of the waste crop straws of second stage employ, preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1), after Chinese honey locust, Chinese prickly ash, purslane, radix polygonati officinalis, the mixing of eucalyptus fruit, pulverize, obtain composite powder for subsequent use;

(2) crushed stalk, sterilization after with composite powder, except activity charcoal powder, diatomite, raw material mixes, and pulverizes 80 mesh sieves, adds the water of material total mass 140%, piles in heaps after stirring, once, totally 3 times, fermentation ends, obtains fermentation material in turning in every 8 days;

(3) gac uv irradiation 22h, then mix with fermentation material, to obtain final product.

Ultraviolet light source in uv irradiation adopts power 1000W, spectral range 365-450nm, peak value 365nm;

Described can the purposes of Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix prepared of the waste crop straws of second stage employ, its gained cultivation residue after utilizing as Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix can be used as fertilizer additive and uses and carry out second stage employ.

Adopt the cultivation phase of cultivation matrix mushroom of the present invention to shorten about 15%, output can improve about 20%.

Claims (4)

1. can the Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix prepared of the waste crop straws of second stage employ, it is characterized in that:

It is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:

Stalk 40-50, Pleurotus eryngii mushroom slag 10-20, cow dung 20-30, unslaked lime 1.2-1.5, tobacco powder 2-4, egg-shell meal 3-5, apple residue 3-5, activity charcoal powder 2-4, diatomite 2-4, mulberry branch 1-3, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae 1-3, soybean peel 2-5, starter 0.5-1.5, Chinese honey locust 1-3, Chinese prickly ash 1-2, purslane 1-2, radix polygonati officinalis 1-2, eucalyptus fruit 1-2;

Described starter forms by the microbial inoculum of following weight proportioning is composite:

The weight proportion of bifidocaterium, milk-acid bacteria, genus bacillus, photosynthetic bacterium, yeast, actinomycetes, acetic bacteria is 2:1:0.5:0.8:1.2:0.3:0.6.

2. according to claim 1 a kind of can the Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix prepared of the waste crop straws of second stage employ, it is characterized in that: the described useful total count of starter compound >=20,000,000,000 cfu.

3. according to claim 1 a kind of can the Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix prepared of the waste crop straws of second stage employ, it is characterized in that: preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1), after Chinese honey locust, Chinese prickly ash, purslane, radix polygonati officinalis, the mixing of eucalyptus fruit, pulverize, obtain composite powder for subsequent use;

(2) crushed stalk, sterilization after with composite powder, except activity charcoal powder, diatomite, raw material mixes, and pulverizes 80-120 mesh sieve, add the water of material total mass 120%-140%, pile in heaps after stirring, every 6-8 days turning once, 3-4 time altogether, fermentation ends, obtains fermentation material;

(3) gac uv irradiation 18-22h, then mix with fermentation material, to obtain final product.

4. as claimed in claim 1 can the purposes of Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix prepared of the waste crop straws of second stage employ, its gained cultivation residue after utilizing as Dual Mushroom mushroom matrix can be used as fertilizer additive and uses and carry out second stage employ.