CN105174318A - Preparation method for ferroferric oxide magnetic carrier - Google Patents

Preparation method for ferroferric oxide magnetic carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105174318A
CN105174318A CN201510567043.2A CN201510567043A CN105174318A CN 105174318 A CN105174318 A CN 105174318A CN 201510567043 A CN201510567043 A CN 201510567043A CN 105174318 A CN105174318 A CN 105174318A
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preparation
magnetic carrier
ferroferric oxide
magnetic
oxide magnetic
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沈冬梅
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/08Ferroso-ferric oxide [Fe3O4]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a ferroferric oxide magnetic carrier. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing FeCl3.6H2O serving as a raw material and Na2CO3 serving as an alkali source according to a certain molar ratio, and dissolving the FeCl3.6H2O and the Na2CO3 in ethylene glycol to prepare a mixed solution; adding a proper amount of PEG-400 into the prepared mixed solution to serve as a surfactant; sealing the prepared solution in a high-pressure reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner; heating the high-pressure reaction kettle for a period of time in a forced air drying box; after the reaction liquid is cooled, removing non-magnetic impurities by adopting a magnetic separation method. By adopting the Na2CO3 as the alkali source, the cost is low and the OH- can be provided effectively; the powder prepared by the method is complete in crystal shape, narrow in particle size distribution range, and uniform in morphology; the Fe3O4 is separated from the non-magnetic impurities by adopting a magnet, so that the purity of a product is effectively improved, and the magnetism of the product is ensured.

Description

The preparation method of ferroferric oxide magnetic carrier
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of magnetic carrier, be specifically related to the preparation method as support of the catalyst and target medicine carrier bigger serface ferroferric oxide magnetic carrier, belong to functional materials preparing technical field.
Background technology
Fe 3o 4belong to isometric system, there is inverse spinel structure.Because it is cheap, magnetic is better, has absorbing property etc. again, can be widely used in the fields such as magnetic fluid, duplicating, absorbing material, vacuum-sealing.In addition, because its good biocompatibility, can as target medicine carrier; Have the advantages that easily reclaim, can support of the catalyst be used as.As magnetic carrier, the magnetic powder prepared by requirement has the features such as magnetic is good, particle diameter is less, specific surface area is large.
The method preparing nano ferriferrous oxide powder at present mainly contains air oxidation process, microemulsion method, thermal decomposition method, solvent-thermal method etc.Often kind of method all has respective relative merits.Such as, air oxidation process technique is simple, and cost is lower, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.But influence factor is numerous in reaction process, grain-size, product purity etc. are difficult to control; Microemulsion method effectively can avoid particle agglomeration, Control granularity, but its productive rate is lower, and solvent load is larger; Sol-gel method can prepare height single dispersing, the powder of narrow diameter distribution.But high cost.Gelation process is slow simultaneously, and the production cycle is long; Solvent-thermal method reaction conditions is gentle, and pattern, particle diameter are all controlled.The current industrial prepared most particle diameter of Z 250 is comparatively large, and specific surface area is less, is about 4 ~ 12m 2/ g, is difficult to meet the requirement as magnetic carrier.And some use unorthodox method (as microemulsion method, sol-gel method etc.) although the product prepared can meet as the requirement of magnetic carrier to particle diameter and specific surface area, its high cost, is not suitable for scale operation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, for deficiency of the prior art, provide use solvent-thermal method, with the Na that lattice are lower 2cO 3as alkali source, preparation Fe 3o 4the method of magnetic carrier, prepared magnetic powder has larger specific surface area, less particle diameter, preferably magnetic property, to meet the requirement as magnetic carrier contrast table area, particle diameter, magnetic.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
With FeCl 36H 2o is raw material, with Na 2cO 3as alkali source, take Iron trichloride hexahydrate and sodium carbonate according to certain mol proportion example and be dissolved in ethylene glycol and be configured to mixing solutions, in the mixing solutions prepared, add appropriate PEG-400 as tensio-active agent; Then joined solution is sealed in teflon-lined autoclave, puts into air dry oven and heat for some time; After question response liquid cooling but, the removing of magnet separation method is adopted not have magnetic impurity.
The present invention selects Na 2cO 3as alkali source, lower cost, its price is only about 1/3rd of NaAc price used in other document.And it is as strong base-weak acid salt, by hydrolysis reaction:
CO 3 2-+H 2O→HCO 3-+OH -(1)
HCO 3-+H 2O→H 2CO 3+OH -(2)
Produce a large amount of OH -, thus play the effect of precipitation agent.
The present invention adopts ethylene glycol as solvent.Ethylene glycol has lower boiling point, produces larger pressure at the same temperature, is conducive to the mineralising nucleation of Z 250.Meanwhile, ethylene glycol contains two alcoholic extract hydroxyl groups, has stronger reductibility.Can by Fe under solvent thermal system 3+partial reduction becomes Fe 2+.Concrete reaction formula is as follows:
2Fe 3++OHCH 2CH 2OH+2H +→2Fe 2++CH 3CHO+2H 2O(3)
2Fe 3++Fe 2++8OH -→Fe 3O 4+4H 2O(4)
The present invention is because adopting Na 2cO 3make alkali source, side reaction can occur in reaction process:
CO 3 2-+Fe 2+→FeCO 3(5)
In order to remove FeCO 3impurity, improves product purity, needs the method adopting magnet to be separated after the completion of reaction.
Concrete steps of the present invention are as follows:
1) by Iron trichloride hexahydrate and sodium carbonate mixing, be dissolved in ethylene glycol, magnetic agitation is to dissolving completely.Then add PEG-400, mix.
2) solution prepared is sealed in teflon-lined autoclave.Then put into air dry oven and heat for some time.
3) after question response liquid cooling but, utilize magnet by product separation, removing does not have magnetic impurity.And with ethanol: water=1: the mixing solutions of 1 washes residual organism off.
4) gained magnetic substance is put into loft drier to dry, and oven dry product is ground.
Step 1) in, PEG-400 add-on is 1/15 of overall solution volume, and CO3 in solution joins in institute 2-and Fe 3+mol ratio be 5: 3 ~ 10: 3;
Step 2) in, arranging air dry oven Heating temperature is 180 DEG C, and the reaction times is 9 hours ~ 24 hours.
Step 4) in, arrange bake out temperature 60 DEG C, drying time is 8 hours.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: method raw materials cost provided by the invention is lower, reaction conditions is gentle, is easy to control.Prepared Z 250 powder granule size is less, and specific surface area is large, and magnetic property is better, is mainly reflected in:
1, this experiment adopts the Na that price is lower 2cO 3as alkali source, its price is only and uses 1/3rd of NaAc price, and it is strong base-weak acid salt, can effectively provide reaction required OH -.
2, prepared powder crystal formation is complete, and particle size distribution range is narrow, and pattern is homogeneous.Prepared diameter of particle is all less than 100nm, and is all the honeycombed spherical bodies of the nanocrystalline reunion being about 5nm by particle diameter.This body structure surface slipperiness is poor, forms rough step, adds the contact surface of chemical reaction.The Fe that this legal system is standby 3o 4powder has relatively large specific surface area, is about 30m 2/ g, significantly can increase its appendix amount as drug targeting carrier or support of the catalyst.
3, the present invention adopts the Fe in magnet separated product 3o 4with non-magnetic impurity, effectively raise the purity of product, ensure that the magnetic of product.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is that solvent-thermal method prepares Fe 3o 4reacting flow chart.
Fig. 2 is that solvent-thermal method prepares Fe 3o 4sample XRD figure is composed.
Fig. 3 is that solvent-thermal method prepares Fe 3o 4sample TEM photo.
Fig. 4 is that solvent-thermal method prepares Fe 3o 4sample XRD figure is composed.
Fig. 5 is that solvent-thermal method prepares Fe 3o 4sample TEM photo.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is elaborated.
Example 1
1) FeCl that quality is 2.4327g is taken 36H 2o and quality are the Na of 1.59g 2cO 3be dissolved in 70ml ethylene glycol, magnetic agitation is to dissolving completely; Measure 5mlPEG-400 to be slowly added drop-wise in above-mentioned solution.Fe in solution 3+concentration be 0.12M, CO 3 2-concentration be 0.2M, i.e. CO 3 2-and Fe 3+mol ratio be 5: 3.
2) the above-mentioned solution prepared is sealed in 100ml teflon-lined autoclave; Then be transferred in air dry oven and heat, temperature of reaction is set to 180 DEG C, and the reaction times is 24 hours.
3), after question response terminates, cooling for some time, autoclave is opened, by the reaction solution beaker of falling people.Use magnet near beaker side, to adsorb magnetic substance; After 2 minutes, by solution and do not outwelled by the material of magnet adsorption, with ethanol: water=1: the solution of 1 washs, and uses attraction simultaneously, after 2 minutes, again outwell solution.Repeat this lotion process 3 times.
4) material after washing is put into air dry oven to dry, bake out temperature is set to 60 DEG C, dries 8 hours; Ground by material after drying, gained powder main component is Fe 3o 4, purity is higher, well-crystallized's (as shown in Figure 2).Powder is the honeycombed spherical body (as shown in Figure 3) of about the 70nm ~ 80nm of the nanocrystalline reunion of about 5nm by particle diameter.
Example 2
1) FeCl that quality is 2.4327g is taken 36H 2o and quality are the Na of 3.18g 2cO 3be dissolved in 70ml ethylene glycol, magnetic agitation is to dissolving completely; Measure 5mlPEG-400 to be slowly added drop-wise in above-mentioned solution.Fe in solution 3+concentration be 0.12M, CO 3 2-concentration be 0.4M, i.e. CO 3 2-and Fe 3+mol ratio be 10: 3.
2) the above-mentioned solution prepared is sealed in 100ml teflon-lined autoclave; Then be transferred in air dry oven and heat, temperature of reaction is set to 180 DEG C, and the reaction times is 9 hours.
3), after question response terminates, cooling for some time, open autoclave, reaction solution is poured in beaker.Use magnet near beaker side, to adsorb magnetic substance; After 2 minutes, by solution and do not outwelled by the material of magnet adsorption.Wash with the solution of ethanol/water=1/1, use attraction simultaneously, after 2 minutes, again outwell solution.Repeat this lotion process 3 times.
4) material after washing is put into air dry oven to dry, bake out temperature is set to 60 DEG C, dries 8 hours.Ground by material after drying, gained powder main component is Fe 3o 4, purity is higher, well-crystallized's (as shown in Figure 4).Powder is the honeycombed spherical body (as shown in Figure 5) that the particle diameter being the nanocrystalline reunion of 5nm by particle diameter is about 100nm.
Above-described embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not design of the present invention and protection domain are limited; those of ordinary skill of the present invention is modified to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement; and not departing from aim and the scope of technical scheme, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of ferroferric oxide magnetic carrier, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1) with FeCl 36H 2o is raw material, with Na 2cO 3as alkali source, both mixing are dissolved in ethylene glycol prepares mixing solutions, and magnetic agitation, to dissolving completely, then adds PEG-400 as tensio-active agent, mixes;
2) solution prepared is sealed in teflon-lined autoclave, then puts into air dry oven and heat;
3) after question response liquid cooling but, utilize magnet by product separation, removing does not have magnetic impurity, and with ethanol: water=1: the mixing solutions of 1 washes residual organism off;
4) powder obtained is put into air dry oven to dry, oven dry product is ground.
2. the preparation method of ferroferric oxide magnetic carrier according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 1) CO in solution 3 2-with Fe 3+mol ratio be 5: 3 ~ 10: 3, PEG-400 add-on be 1/15 of overall solution volume.
3. the preparation method of ferroferric oxide magnetic carrier according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 2) in air dry oven heating temperature be set to 180 DEG C, 9 hours ~ 24 hours reaction times.
4. the preparation method of ferroferric oxide magnetic carrier according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 4) in, bake out temperature is set to 60 DEG C, and drying time is 8 hours.
CN201510567043.2A 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Preparation method for ferroferric oxide magnetic carrier Pending CN105174318A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106186081A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 南通中兴多元复合钢管有限公司 The preparation method of ferroferric oxide magnetic carrier
CN106927511A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-07 吉林大学 A kind of high-energy ball milling preparation method of magnetic ferroferric oxide nanometer powder
CN114538524A (en) * 2022-03-19 2022-05-27 合肥中镓纳米技术有限公司 Preparation method and application of ferroferric oxide octahedral nanocrystal

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106186081A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 南通中兴多元复合钢管有限公司 The preparation method of ferroferric oxide magnetic carrier
CN106927511A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-07 吉林大学 A kind of high-energy ball milling preparation method of magnetic ferroferric oxide nanometer powder
CN114538524A (en) * 2022-03-19 2022-05-27 合肥中镓纳米技术有限公司 Preparation method and application of ferroferric oxide octahedral nanocrystal

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Application publication date: 20151223