CN105171809B - The processing unit (plant) system that steel band is chattered dynamic can be reduced - Google Patents

The processing unit (plant) system that steel band is chattered dynamic can be reduced Download PDF

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CN105171809B
CN105171809B CN201510698680.3A CN201510698680A CN105171809B CN 105171809 B CN105171809 B CN 105171809B CN 201510698680 A CN201510698680 A CN 201510698680A CN 105171809 B CN105171809 B CN 105171809B
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support platform
rigid support
knife
plane
steel
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CN105171809A (en
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李森
***
范玉德
李简言
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Institute of Chemical Material of CAEP
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Institute of Chemical Material of CAEP
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Abstract

Reduce the processing unit (plant) system that steel band is chattered dynamic the invention discloses a kind of, including left side rigid support platform combination part, middle part rigid support platform combination part, right side rigid support platform combination part, steel with knife and with driving device for cutter, the supporting plane of the left side rigid support platform combination part, middle part rigid support platform combination part and right side rigid support platform combination part is in same level with the band knife installation site with driving device for cutter;The left side rigid support platform combination part is provided with left side stiffer wear-resistant plane, the middle part rigid support platform combination part is provided with middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane, the right side rigid support platform combination part is provided with right side stiffer wear-resistant plane, and the left side stiffer wear-resistant plane, middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane and right side stiffer wear-resistant plane are collectively forming linear movement orbital plane of the steel with knife.The present invention can realize stable operation of the steel with knife, steel with knife can operating accuracy reach 0.1 ± 0.01 ㎜ sheet product.

Description

The processing unit (plant) system that steel band is chattered dynamic can be reduced
Technical field
The present invention relates to automation steel band knife run damping technology, more particularly to it is a kind of reduce steel band chatter it is dynamic Processing unit (plant) system.
Background technology
In using equipment of the steel with knife converted products, Oscillation Amplitude of the steel with knife operationally is that band knife operation is steady Qualitatively important indicator, is to influence the key factor of processing precision of products.Steel with knife in converted products Oscillation Amplitude it is big Small directly to react on the height of converted products dimensional accuracy, i.e. Oscillation Amplitude of the steel with knife is smaller, and its is stable Property is better, can process the higher product of precision, vice versa.Therefore, in order to improve the dimensional accuracy of converted products, need Want a kind of and reduce method of the steel with knife Oscillation Amplitude in the process of running, profit realizes band knife vibration absorber system in this way Structure design.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art part, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind can reduce steel band chatter it is dynamic Processing unit (plant) system, the system be applied to reduce Oscillation Amplitude of the steel with knife, stable operation of the steel with knife can be realized, So that system band knife can be used in serial section processing up to more than 300 hours, steel band knife can operating accuracy reach 0.1 ± 0.01 ㎜ sheet product.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of to reduce the processing unit (plant) system that steel band is chattered dynamic, left side rigid support platform is from left to right included successively Sub-assembly, middle part rigid support platform combination part, right side rigid support platform combination part, steel band knife and with driving device for cutter, The branch of the left side rigid support platform combination part, middle part rigid support platform combination part and right side rigid support platform combination part Plane is supportted to be in same level with the band knife installation site with driving device for cutter;The left side rigid support platform combination part Left side stiffer wear-resistant plane is provided with, the middle part rigid support platform combination part is provided with middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane, the right side Side rigid support platform combination part is provided with right side stiffer wear-resistant plane, the left side stiffer wear-resistant plane, middle part stiffer wear-resistant Plane and right side stiffer wear-resistant plane are collectively forming linear movement orbital plane of the steel with knife;The left side rigid support platform group Left side height arm control of the component provided with adjustable left side stiffer wear-resistant level, the middle part rigid support platform combination Middle height adjuster of the part provided with adjustable middle part stiffer wear-resistant level, the middle right side rigid support platform combination Right side height arm control of the part provided with adjustable right side stiffer wear-resistant level;The middle part rigid support platform combination part Provided with flexible floating presure hold-down device in the stiffer wear-resistant plane of middle part;The overall structure in a ring of steel band knife.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, the flexible floating presure hold-down device includes the tight panel of flexible floating dynamic pressure, the flexibility Float and compress the middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane of the panel correspondence middle part rigid support platform combination part, and flexible floating dynamic pressure is tight The seal face of panel is collectively forming spacing space of the compression steel with knife with middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane.
Further technical scheme is:The middle part rigid support platform combination part is provided with middle part rigid platfor substrate, The tight panel parallel of flexible floating dynamic pressure is positioned over middle part rigid platfor surface;The tight panel of flexible floating dynamic pressure and middle part Flexible draught control mechanism and height limitator are installed, height limitator is tight for limiting flexible floating dynamic pressure between rigid platfor substrate Maximal regulated height between panel and middle part rigid platfor substrate, flexible draught control mechanism is that resilient flexibility apparatus for adjusting force is used in combination Flexible force regulation when realizing that steel works with knife.
Further technical scheme is:The tight panel correspondence steel band knife of flexible floating dynamic pressure compresses wear-resisting provided with rigidity Plane, the middle part rigid platfor substrate correspondence steel band knife is provided with the resistance to flat surface grinding of rigid support, and the rigid support is resistance to be polished Face compresses resistance to flat surface grinding with rigidity and is mutually correspondingly arranged.
Preferably, the middle part rigid support platform combination part is provided with the flexible floating of the tight panel of correspondence flexible floating dynamic pressure The tight guide and limit post of dynamic pressure.
The present invention compared with the prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect:
(1) emphasis of the present invention solves to reduce the method that steel vibrates in the process of running with knife, makes steel band knife in operation During Oscillation Amplitude it is smaller, run it is more steady, and reduce steel with knife running frictional resistance, increase steel band Knife service life, improves dimensional accuracy of equipment converted products etc..
(2) present invention is applied to reduce Oscillation Amplitude of the steel with knife, and reducing Oscillation Amplitude of the other materials with knife can be with Use for reference the system, the present invention can realize stable operation of the steel with knife, using show utilize equipment of the steel with knife converted products Continuous and steady operation more than 1 year, one can be used in serial section processing up to more than 300 hours steel band knife, utilize the vibration damping The steel of method results in the thin slice production that thickness precision reaches 0.1 ± 0.01 ㎜ with knife machining of non-metallic flexible material Product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is external structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of middle part rigid support platform combination part;
Fig. 4 is overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Structural representation when Fig. 5 uses for the present invention.
Wherein, it is entitled corresponding to the reference in accompanying drawing:
Rigid support platform combination part in the middle part of rigid support platform combination part on the left of 1-, 2-, 3- flexible floating dynamic pressures are tightly filled Put, rigid support platform combination part on the right side of 4-, stiffer wear-resistant plane on the left of 5-, height arm control on the left of 6-, in the middle part of 7- just Property resistance to flat surface grinding, 8- middle height adjusters, stiffer wear-resistant plane on the right side of 9-, height arm control on the right side of 10-, in the middle part of 11- Rigid platfor substrate, the tight panel of 12- flexible floating dynamic pressures, 13- flexibility draught control mechanisms, 14- height limitators, 15- is rigidly propped up Resistance to flat surface grinding is supportted, 16- rigidly compresses resistance to flat surface grinding, 17- steels band knife, the tight guide and limit post of 18- flexible floating dynamic pressures, 19- Part to be processed.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment
It is a kind of to reduce the processing unit (plant) system that steel band is chattered dynamic as shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 5, from left to right include successively Left side rigid support platform combination part 1, middle part rigid support platform combination part 2, right side rigid support platform combination part 4, steel With knife 17 and with driving device for cutter, the left side rigid support platform combination part 1, middle part rigid support platform combination part 2 and the right side The supporting plane of side rigid support platform combination part 4 is in same level with the band knife installation site with driving device for cutter; The left side rigid support platform combination part 1 is provided with left side stiffer wear-resistant plane 5, the middle part rigid support platform combination part 2 are provided with middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane 7, and the right side rigid support platform combination part 4 is provided with right side stiffer wear-resistant plane 9, institute State left side stiffer wear-resistant plane 5, middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane 7 and right side stiffer wear-resistant plane 9 and be collectively forming steel with knife 17 Linear movement orbital plane;The left side rigid support platform combination part 1 is provided with the adjustable height of left side stiffer wear-resistant plane 5 Left side height arm control 6, the middle part rigid support platform combination part 2 is provided with the adjustable height of middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane 7 Middle height adjuster 8, the middle right side rigid support platform combination part 4 is provided with adjustable right side stiffer wear-resistant plane 9 The right side height arm control 10 of height;The middle part rigid support platform combination part 2 is in middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane 7 provided with soft Property floating presure hold-down device 3;The overall structure in a ring of the steel band knife 17.Currently preferred technical scheme is:The rigidity Also it is respectively equipped with support platform sub-assembly 1, middle part rigid support platform combination part 2 and right side rigid support platform combination part 4 Flexible floating presure hold-down device 3.
As shown in figure 1, the main composition of the present invention include being in machining area middle part rigid support platform combination part 2, Left side rigid support platform combination part 1, right side rigid support platform combination part 4 and flexible floating presure hold-down device 3, wherein, it is each firm The top surface of property support platform sub-assembly has higher coplanarity requirements, and is in the band knife installation site with driving device for cutter two ends In same level, the steel band knife rigid support of system together form;Flexible floating presure hold-down device 3 is arranged on machining area Above middle part rigid support platform combination part 2, it can adjust flexible floating dynamic pressure using locating dowel and spring hybrid system and tightly fill Put to thrust of the steel with knife.
According to one kind of the invention preferred embodiment, flexible floating presure hold-down device 3 includes the tight panel 12 of flexible floating dynamic pressure, The middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane 7 of the flexible floating dynamic pressure tight correspondence of the panel 12 middle part rigid support platform combination part 2, and it is soft Property float and compress seal face and the middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane 7 of panel 12 and be collectively forming spacing space of the compression steel with knife 17.
According to one kind of the invention preferred embodiment, middle part rigid support platform combination part 2 is rigidly flat provided with middle part Stylobate plate 11, the tight panel 12 of flexible floating dynamic pressure is placed in parallel in the top of middle part rigid platfor substrate 11;The flexible floating Compress and flexible draught control mechanism 13 and height limitator 14, height limit are installed between panel 12 and middle part rigid platfor substrate 11 The maximal regulated height that device 14 is used to limit between the tight panel 12 of flexible floating dynamic pressure and middle part rigid platfor substrate 11, flexible force is adjusted Section device 13 is resilient flexibility apparatus for adjusting force and is used to realize flexible force regulation when steel works with knife 17.
According to one kind of the invention preferred embodiment, the tight correspondence of the panel 12 steel band knife 17 of flexible floating dynamic pressure is provided with rigidity Resistance to flat surface grinding 16 is compressed, the middle part rigid platfor substrate correspondence steel band knife 17 is provided with the resistance to flat surface grinding 15 of rigid support, described The resistance to flat surface grinding 15 of rigid support compresses resistance to flat surface grinding 16 with rigidity and is mutually correspondingly arranged.
According to one kind of the invention preferred embodiment, middle part rigid support platform combination part 2 is provided with correspondence flexible floating The tight guide and limit post 18 of flexible floating dynamic pressure of the tight panel 12 of dynamic pressure.
In use, steel is installed with knife 17 in the way of such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5, zero will be processed by work piece platform Part 19 is transported in the steel band range of work of knife 17, starts band driving device for cutter, steel band knife 17 can be to part to be processed 19 It is processed.
Steel is usually to be welded using a steel band two ends and polish smooth the loop configuration to be formed with knife, is added by the present invention The band driving device for cutter of work apparatus system is tensed and driven, and is run by the linear velocity of setting.Because there is shape in steel band knife itself Shape error, and its power driven effect, steel with the region part that knife is tightened up can produce up and down tremble, should up and down tremble Amplitude is to show as band to chatter dynamic amplitude.Limit steel with knife the region up-down vibration space, it is possible to reduce it and shake Dynamic amplitude, mainly including following several respects content:
The present invention uses rigid plane method for supporting, sets rigid support in parallel to put down running face bottom with knife Face, reduces the space trembleed with knife, so as to reduce the Oscillation Amplitude with knife in supporting zone.On the one hand, due to the rigid support Plane and with gapless between knife or only minimum gap, and the two has good location matches conformity relation, rigidity Supporting plane will not produce upward thrust to steel with knife, so rigid plane only has minimum friction to hinder steel with knife Power, even without frictional resistance;On the other hand, because rigid plane typically uses high-abrasive material or composite abrasion resistance material system Make, and with higher surface quality and plane precision, can reduce and steel is with the frictional force between knife, also improve rigidity Plane its own face quality and dimensional stability, can keep and with the location matches conformity relation between knife for a long time, so that Reduce steel with knife planar support region Oscillation Amplitude.
The present invention uses piecewise combination method for supporting, is being tightened up the region for converted products with knife while setting multistage Planar support, each section supports and with there is certain position requirement between knife installation site, can mutually combine to form complete band knife Support, so as to limit the amplitude with knife in converted products domain oscillation.First, band driving device for cutter can make band knife be tightened up to be formed The two ends of straightway are maintained in sustained height or same level, it is ensured that with knife two ends in the process of running in stabilization Position, and provide position reference for middle rigid support;Secondly as steel is tightened up the processing district to form straightway with knife Typically there is a longer distance in domain, and steel band knife is flake structure, and being tightened up, the area rigid to form straightway is relatively low, Larger vibration deformation can occur during operation, so by setting multistage rigid support, each section of rigid support group in machining area Close and form a bigger rigid supporting plane, each position of rigid supporting plane contacted with knife to be formed with being tightened up with knife The two ends of straightway are in sustained height (same level).Collective effect of both more than, reduces steel band knife In the vibration deformation space of machining area, while integral rigidity of the steel with knife converted products region is added, so as to improve steel System band knife operation stability.
The present invention uses flexible floating dynamic pressure clamping method, and relocatable Compliant pressure dress is installed above rigid supporting plane Put, steel is run with knife between the seal face and rigid supporting plane of flexible floating presure hold-down device, equivalent to steel band knife It is clamped between two smooth flats, Oscillation Amplitude of the steel with knife in converted products region is further decreased.Compress dress The plane contacted in putting with knife has higher surface quality, the accuracy of form and position and wearability, and steel can be kept for a long time The stability run with knife.
The present invention utilizes precision vibration damping method of the steel annular with knife, steel annular band knife greatly improved stable Property, its Oscillation Amplitude is significantly reduced, makes the cutting edge with knife its cutting edge front end and bipeltate hair during converted products It is the Metal Cutting run at high speed a line that the position of base contact, which is just more nearly, so as to greatly reduce vibration of the steel with knife Amplitude.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of reduce the processing unit (plant) system that steel band is chattered dynamic, it is characterised in that:From left to right include left side successively firm Property support platform sub-assembly (1), middle part rigid support platform combination part (2), right side rigid support platform combination part (4), steel With knife (17) and with driving device for cutter, the left side rigid support platform combination part (1), middle part rigid support platform combination part (2) and right side rigid support platform combination part (4) supporting plane and the band knife installation site with driving device for cutter be in it is same In horizontal plane;The left side rigid support platform combination part (1) is provided with left side stiffer wear-resistant plane (5), the middle part rigidity Support platform sub-assembly (2) is provided with middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane (7), and the right side rigid support platform combination part (4) is provided with Right side stiffer wear-resistant plane (9), the left side stiffer wear-resistant plane (5), middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane (7) and right side stiffer wear-resistant Plane (9) is collectively forming linear movement orbital plane of the steel with knife (17);Set on the left side rigid support platform combination part (1) There are the left side height arm control (6) of adjustable left side stiffer wear-resistant plane (5) height, the middle part rigid support platform combination part (2) the middle height adjuster (8) provided with adjustable middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane (7) height, the right side rigid support is put down Right side height arm control (10) of the platform sub-assembly (4) provided with adjustable right side stiffer wear-resistant plane (9) height;The middle part is firm Property support platform sub-assembly (2) in middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane (7) provided with flexible floating presure hold-down device (3), the flexible floating Dynamic pressing device (3) includes the tight panel of flexible floating dynamic pressure (12), the tight panel of flexible floating dynamic pressure (12) the correspondence middle part rigidity The middle part stiffer wear-resistant plane (7) of support platform sub-assembly (2), and seal face and the middle part of the tight panel of flexible floating dynamic pressure (12) Stiffer wear-resistant plane (7) is collectively forming spacing space of the compression steel with knife (17);The steel band knife (17) is overall in a ring Structure.
2. according to the processing unit (plant) system that steel band is chattered dynamic that reduces described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The middle part Rigid support platform combination part (2) is provided with middle part rigid platfor substrate (11), and the tight panel of flexible floating dynamic pressure (12) is parallel It is positioned over above middle part rigid platfor substrate (11);The tight panel of flexible floating dynamic pressure (12) and middle part rigid platfor substrate (11) Between flexible draught control mechanism (13) and height limitator (14) be installed, height limitator (14) is used to limiting flexible floating dynamic pressure tight Maximal regulated height between panel (12) and middle part rigid platfor substrate (11), flexible draught control mechanism (13) is resilient flexibility power Adjusting means is simultaneously used to realize flexible force regulation when steel works with knife (17).
3. according to the processing unit (plant) system that steel band is chattered dynamic that reduces described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The flexibility Compression panel (12) correspondence steel band knife (17) float provided with the resistance to flat surface grinding (16) of rigidity compression, the middle part rigid platfor substrate Correspondence steel band knife (17) is provided with the resistance to flat surface grinding of rigid support (15), and the resistance to flat surface grinding of rigid support (15) compresses resistance to rigidity Flat surface grinding (16) is mutually correspondingly arranged.
4. according to the processing unit (plant) system that steel band is chattered dynamic that reduces described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Middle part rigid support platform combination part (2) is provided with the tight guide and limit of flexible floating dynamic pressure of the correspondence tight panel of flexible floating dynamic pressure (12) Post (18).
CN201510698680.3A 2015-10-23 2015-10-23 The processing unit (plant) system that steel band is chattered dynamic can be reduced Active CN105171809B (en)

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CN105171809B true CN105171809B (en) 2017-08-29

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9214430U1 (en) * 1992-10-24 1992-12-10 Keuro Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co Kg, 7590 Achern Horizontal band saw
CN103223678B (en) * 2013-02-28 2015-04-22 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Slicing machine and method for processing flexible non-metal slice with high-precision thickness and wide format
CN104325484B (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-04-20 四川北方硝化棉股份有限公司 Hob type slicer
CN204278113U (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-22 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 The system of adaptive equalization soft readjustment band cutter position
CN104552388B (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-05-11 北京世东凌云科技有限公司 Steel band film cutter

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