Gastrocnemius passive exercise activates method and the device of blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, be specifically related to a kind of human body gastrocnemius and carry out method and the gastrocnemius telecontrol equipment that flexing exercises activates blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing.
Background technology
Chronic lower limb disease is common angiopathy and frequently-occurring disease, and its incidence rate increases with advancing age, and women's sickness rate is higher than male.2008, " the lower limb chronic venous disease treatment guidelines based on evidence-based medical " that international angiology magazine is delivered points out chronic venous disease (chronicvenousdiseases, CVD) be make because of the structure of vein or dysfunction that venous return is smooth, the too high series of symptoms that causes of vein pressure and sign be the syndrome of feature, heavy with lower limb, tired and distending pain, edema, varicosis, skin-nourishing change and venous ulcer is main clinical manifestation.
Domestic concept chronic venous disease being commonly used to CVI, chronic venous insufficiency (chronicvenousinsufficiency, CVI) namely, refers to the parafunctional Chronic Progressive disease of Venous system.Chronic venous disease (CVD) is with the difference of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), chronic venous disease (CVD) incorporates more many places in the early stage patient of disease, these patients may asymptomatic or (with) sign, or symptom is lighter.Venous disease accounts for 60% of vascular surgery disease, often betides lower limb.In China, the prevalence of lower limb disease is 8.89%, i.e. nearly 100,000,000 patients.Annual neopathy rate is 0.5% ~ 3.0%, and wherein venous ulcer accounts for 1.5%.2011, shown by the Epidemiological study of the field of the vein up to now maximum-norm of international vein alliance (UIP) tissue, in the uncomfortable crowd of the lower limb of about 50 years old, the incidence rate of chronic venous disease (CVD) is 63.9%, and wherein the CVI patient of c3-c6 accounts for 24.3%.
Therapeutic compression is the most basic treatment means of chronic venous disease (CVD), comprises stretch socks, Elastic bandage and inflating pressure treatment etc.By gradient pressure, limbs are pressurizeed, promote venous return, alleviate limbs blood stasis state.2008, " the lower limb chronic venous disease treatment guidelines based on evidence-based medical " that international angiology magazine is delivered points out that therapeutic compression is the A level recommendation of syndrome (PTS) after venous thrombosis, is that the B level recommendation of venous edema and the c level of lymphedema are recommended.For the patient having symptom without obvious vein sign (being in c0 ~ cl level), can take lifestyle change, in conjunction with pressurization and Drug therapy, early time treatment, eliminates symptom in time.For occurring that patient's (being in c2 ~ c6 level) of manifest symptom and sign should according to the cause of disease (E), Anatomical orientation (A), Pathophysiology (P) classification combines the comprehensive means such as pressurization or Drug therapy by operation, the CEAP classification of patient is reduced, long-term employing pressurization and Drug therapy, consolidate postoperative curative effect, delay disease process.
In prior art, be mostly that initiative exercise leg muscle realizes venous return, as Authorization Notice No. CN204485218U, authorized announcement date 2015.07.22 discloses a kind of leg muscle stretching exercise pedal, for carrying out stretching exercise to group's muscle after shank.Composition comprises inclination pedal, base plate, support bar, floor level is placed, inclination pedal is dull and stereotyped, the one end in inclination pedal plate face is connected by rotating shaft with the one end in base plate plate face, support bar is rectangular frame, the following of rectangular frame of support bar is connected by rotating shaft with the other end in base plate plate face, and the top of the rectangular frame of support bar and the other end of inclination pedal are for being flexibly connected, and the angle of inclination of inclination pedal and base plate is 10-25 degree.Structure is simple, easy to use, drawing effect is good, the equipment special that group's muscle after shank and heel two large muscle are stretched can be provided for person taking exercise, and can according to person taking exercise need adjust draw angle, effective musculus soleus of raising posterior calf and the pliability of gastrocnemius and elasticity, improve train on.This pedal structure does not have pressurization, and needs initiative exercise, is not suitable with postoperative patient.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists, a kind of gastrocnemius passive exercise is the object of the present invention is to provide to activate the method for blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing, the passive contraction of gastrocnemius can discharge the venous blood exceeding shank total capacity 60%, venous pressure is declined, muscular movement consumption of calorie, activates blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing effect.
Another object of the present invention is for providing a kind of gastrocnemius telecontrol equipment, and structure is simple, can drive gastrocnemius passive exercise, promotes venous return, improves gastrocnemius Nutrition and Metabolism, reach blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing effect.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of gastrocnemius passive exercise activates the method for blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing, it is characterized in that making in the steps below:
(1) first, operator sits on the seat, and single foot or both feet are placed on gastrocnemius telecontrol equipment, this gastrocnemius telecontrol equipment has the pedal swung up and down around rear end, is fixed on the footrests by foot;
(2) start gastrocnemius telecontrol equipment, pedal swings up and down around heel position, swings up and down around ankle position with moving foot;
(3) swinging up and down of foot drives the gastrocnemius of calf stretch and shrink, and realize gastrocnemius passive exercise, the passive contraction of gastrocnemius can discharge the venous blood exceeding shank total capacity 60%, and venous pressure is declined, and activates blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing effect;
(4) gastrocnemius passive exercise 20 ~ 40 minutes, closes gastrocnemius telecontrol equipment, removes foot's constraint, terminates to take exercise.
This gastrocnemius telecontrol equipment, it is characterized in that: there is a base plate, the rear end of base plate is fixed with leg fixed mount, leg fixed mount is provided with leg fixing band and fixed belt for ankle joint, be hinged with pedal at base plate and leg fixed mount connecting portion, be provided with between pedal and base plate and drive the driving device that pedal is liftable, fall.
Described driving device comprises the air bag between pedal and base plate, and the upper and lower surface of air bag is connected with pedal and base plate respectively, and air bag is connected with trachea, is provided with adjust blood pressure automatic inflatable/air air pump at trachea end.
Described pedal is connected with left-right swinging mechanism.
Described pedal is two or more.
Described driving device comprises the air bag laid respectively between pedal and base plate, and the upper and lower surface of air bag is connected with pedal and base plate respectively, and air bag is connected with trachea, and described trachea connects adjust blood pressure automatic inflatable/air air pump respectively.
Adjusting air valve is provided with in the trachea that described air bag connects.
The control circuit of described adjust blood pressure automatic inflatable/air air pump tool delays time to control venting.
Described driving device has the electric circulation elevating mechanism that two are positioned at pedal both sides, and described electric circulation elevating mechanism one end is hinged on pedal side, and the other end is hinged on base plate.
Described electric lifting mechanism is electric pushrod.
The swing angle of inclination of described pedal is 0 ~ 60 degree.
Described leg fixing band is Elastic bandage.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technique scheme: a kind of gastrocnemius passive exercise of the present invention activates the method for blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing, and its principle is the contractile function utilizing gastrocnemius, and namely flesh pump principle realizes.Flesh pump is the power resources of veins of lower extremity backflow, and the contraction of gastrocnemius can discharge the venous blood exceeding shank total capacity 60%, and venous pressure is declined.The change of the contractility of gastrocnemius, preload, afterload all can have an impact to the usefulness of flesh pump.By the passive contractile motion of gastrocnemius, burn fat and blood glucose, realize promoting venous backflow, excite the object of blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing.
The structural principle of this gastrocnemius telecontrol equipment is, base plate and the rectangular Hard link structure of leg fixed mount, be hinged with pedal at both connecting portions, pedal can rotate around the shaft within the specific limits, is provided with can drives the driving device that pedal is liftable, fall in the bottom of pedal.In use, foot is stepped on the footrests, and leg fixed mount is in posterior calf and fixed by leg fixing band, and ankle is fixed by fixed belt for ankle joint, thus makes sole and shank in being more than or equal to 90o angle.Start adjust blood pressure automatic inflatable/air air pump, air pump is inflated in air bag, and airbag aeration expands, and pedal is lifted around the shaft, and pedal drives sole to upwarp, and gastrocnemius is shunk, and is formed intrinsic pressure, initiatively compress the backflow of Venous leg blood in shank.When gasbag pressure reaches setting value, air pump starts vent valve, and to air bag deflation, pedal falls after rise, and sole return, gastrocnemius is loosened.Adjust blood pressure automatic inflatable/air air pump can the inflation/deflation of Automatic Cycle, regulate the pressure of inflation, realize the adjustment that pedal swings height, the contraction of gastrocnemius can be realized and loosen, play the effect of calf muscle pump, promote lower limb vascular backflow, improve lower limb blood circulation, effective prevention of deep vein thrombosis is formed.Described pedal is two or two, can carry out operational movement to the gastrocnemius of two lower limb or many people simultaneously.In the trachea that described air bag connects, one of them trachea is provided with adjusting air valve, and by the adjustment of adjusting air valve, the speed that can realize pedal action regulates, and reaches the synchronization action of two pedals or is interrupted action, easy to use and flexible.The control circuit of described adjust blood pressure automatic inflatable/air air pump tool delays time to control venting, when pedal peaks, time delay keeps certain hour, gastrocnemius is shunk and keeps a few second, tempered the contractility of gastrocnemius, made venous backflow better effects if.Described pedal is connected with left-right swinging mechanism, and swing mechanism work can make pedal swing, thus drives foot to realize around ankle position swinging, and coordinates foot's swinging up and down around ankle joint, achieves the omnibearing movable of foot.The function that also can affect flesh pump because ankle moving is limited, therefore the regular movement of ankle joint and shank, can increase veins of lower extremity backflow, alleviate venous hypertension, increase the motility of ankle joint.Described leg fixing band is Elastic bandage, and Elastic bandage is fixed leg, also has pressure effect simultaneously, is pressurizeed by gradient pressure to limbs, promotes venous return, alleviates limbs blood stasis state.Described driving device has the electric pushrod that two are positioned at pedal both sides, described electric pushrod one end is hinged on pedal side, the other end is hinged on base plate, electric pushrod can the stretching out and retract of Automatic Cycle, thus promote lifting or falling of the pedal hinged with it, structure is simple, and good reliability is easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of gastrocnemius telecontrol equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of double-pedal.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another kind of drives structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Gastrocnemius passive exercise activates a method for blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing, it is characterized in that making in the steps below:
(1) first, operator sits on the seat, and single foot or both feet are placed on gastrocnemius telecontrol equipment, this gastrocnemius telecontrol equipment has the pedal swung up and down around rear end, is fixed on the footrests by foot;
(2) start gastrocnemius telecontrol equipment, pedal swings up and down around heel position, swings up and down around ankle position with moving foot;
(3) swinging up and down of foot drives the gastrocnemius of calf stretch and shrink, and realize gastrocnemius passive exercise, the passive contraction of gastrocnemius can discharge the venous blood exceeding shank total capacity 60%, and venous pressure is declined, and activates blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing effect;
(4) gastrocnemius passive exercise 20 ~ 40 minutes, closes gastrocnemius telecontrol equipment, removes foot's constraint, terminates to take exercise.
Gastrocnemius telecontrol equipment as shown in Figure 1, has a base plate 4, and what the rear end of base plate was rectangular is fixed with leg fixed mount 1, and leg fixed mount is provided with leg fixing band 2 and fixed belt for ankle joint 10, and leg fixing band 2 is Elastic bandage.Be hinged with pedal 3 at base plate 4 and leg fixed mount 1 connecting portion, be provided with between pedal 3 and base plate 4 and drive the driving device that pedal 3 is liftable, fall.
Described driving device comprises the air bag 5 between pedal 3 and base plate 4, and the upper and lower surface of air bag 5 is connected with pedal and base plate respectively, and it is about 0 ~ 60 degree that air bag 5 drives described pedal to swing angle of inclination.Air bag 5 is connected with trachea 6, adjust blood pressure automatic inflatable/air air pump 7 is provided with at trachea end, adjust blood pressure automatic inflatable/air air pump 7 can be inflated upon actuation in air bag 5, when reaching setting pressure, adjust blood pressure automatic inflatable/air air pump 7 stops inflating and opening the vent valve putting himself, can gas in release air bag 5.The control circuit of described adjust blood pressure automatic inflatable/air air pump tool delays time to control venting, when pedal peaks, time delay keeps certain hour, gastrocnemius is shunk and keeps a few second, tempered the contractility of gastrocnemius, made venous backflow better effects if.By inflation and the venting of adjust blood pressure automatic inflatable/air air pump 7 Automatic Cycle, air bag 5 is made to drive pedal 3 to lift or put down.When human body uses, instep steps down on pedal 3, calf is fixed on leg fixed mount 1 by leg fixing band 2, and ankle is fixed by fixed belt for ankle joint 10, in the process that pedal 3 lifts or puts down, drive sole front end also along with lifting or putting down, thus make gastrocnemius shrink or loosen, play the effect of calf muscle pump, promote lower limb vascular backflow, improve lower limb blood circulation, effective prevention of deep vein thrombosis is formed.
Described pedal is connected with left-right swinging mechanism, and swing mechanism work can make pedal swing, thus drives foot to realize around ankle position swinging, and coordinates foot's swinging up and down around ankle joint, achieves the omnibearing movable of foot.
As shown in Figure 2, described pedal is two, between each pedal and base plate, be provided with air bag, and the upper and lower surface of air bag is connected with pedal and base plate respectively, and air bag is connected to trachea, and two tracheas connect adjust blood pressure automatic inflatable/air air pump 7 respectively.The action of one-sided pedal can be realized, also can realize the synchronization action of two pedals or be interrupted action, easy to use and flexible.
Another kind of drive form as shown in Figure 3, drive pedal upset can adopt electric circulation elevating mechanism or mechanical elevating mechanism, this electric circulation elevating mechanism adopts electric pushrod 8, electric pushrod is located at the both sides of pedal, one end of electric pushrod is hinged on pedal side, and the other end is hinged on base plate.The length that setting electric pushrod stretches out, i.e. its pedal flip angle driven of scalable, pendulum angle controls at about 0 ~ 60 degree, specifically decides according to each individual foot leg pliability.
Described pedal is two or more, can carry out operation task to multiple people.
Be noted that, the above embodiment is unrestricted to the explanation of technical solution of the present invention, the equivalent replacement of art those of ordinary skill or other amendment made according to prior art, as long as do not exceed thinking and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be included within interest field of the presently claimed invention.