CN105167818B - The deep depth measurement bone drill of limit - Google Patents
The deep depth measurement bone drill of limit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105167818B CN105167818B CN201510515000.XA CN201510515000A CN105167818B CN 105167818 B CN105167818 B CN 105167818B CN 201510515000 A CN201510515000 A CN 201510515000A CN 105167818 B CN105167818 B CN 105167818B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- protective case
- sheath
- depth measurement
- limit
- brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1613—Component parts
- A61B17/1626—Control means; Display units
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1655—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for tapping
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to surgical instruments equipment technical field, is specifically a kind of deep depth measurement bone drill of limit.The problem of solving existing bone drill may cause to damage to soft tissue and nervus vasculairs, and function is single, and drilling and depth measurement need separately to carry out.The deep depth measurement bone drill of one kind limit, including drilling rod, further include opposite drilling steel slip, can brake at any time and can limited cripetura protective case, and can show indication mechanism of the protective case with respect to drilling steel slip distance.The present invention is provided with the movable drill bushing that can be braked at any time and peaks at bone surface, and after braking can elastical retraction certain distance, it is deep so as to fulfill spacing precision auger.It ensure that the soft tissue in human body and nervus vasculairs will not be subject to drilling rod unexpectedly to damage during bone is bored.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to surgical instruments equipment technical field, is specifically a kind of deep depth measurement bone drill of limit.
Background technology
Bone drill is instrument boring on bone in surgical operation.When drilling on bone, surgical doctor electric hand drill, adds
Pressure pierces.After bone drill breaks through sclerotin completely, electric drill falls through, and surgical doctor can not possibly stop pressurizeing at the same time, thus cause electric drill
Continue deeper into forward.Deeply during may cause tissue damage, if electric drill direction of advance there are blood vessel, nerve when, once
Damage, will lead to grave consequences.And being drilled behind hole also needs the depth that measurement drills to determine appropriate screw.And existing bone drill
Only there is drilling, surgical doctor needs to be measured with bathometer insertion drilling after piercing.
The content of the invention
The present invention may cause to damage to solve existing bone drill to soft tissue and nervus vasculairs, and function is single, bore
The problem of hole and depth measurement need separately to carry out, there is provided the deep depth measurement bone drill of one kind limit.
The present invention takes following technical scheme：The deep depth measurement bone drill of one kind limit, including drilling rod, further include opposite drilling steel slip
, can brake at any time and can limited cripetura protective case, and can show display machine of the protective case with respect to drilling steel slip distance
Structure.
The protective case includes leading portion and back segment, and limited cripetura structure is set between leading portion and back segment, described limited short
The elastic structure and the limit of limitation elastomer structure deflection connected between shrinking structure, including leading portion tail end and back segment front end
Position mechanism.
Connecting spring between leading portion tail end and back segment front end, the position-limit mechanism include and protective case back segment front periphery
Segment trailer is arranged within stop collar before the stop collar of threaded connection, spring and protective case, there is outside annular segment trailer before protective case
There are an annular inner convex platform in boss, stop collar front end, and boss, which is formed, inside and outside annular coordinates.
Sheath is provided with after the protective case outside segment trailer, brake apparatus is set between sheath and protective case back segment,
The sheath at brake apparatus rear is equipped with the position-limit mechanism of protective case.
The brake apparatus includes the brake hoop of sheath and protective case back segment, brake hoop inner wall and protective case back segment outer wall it
Between, between brake hoop outer wall and jacket inner wall leave gap, between the wall thickness central and sheath and protective case back segment of brake hoop between
The center of gap coincide, and the brake handle radially set is connected with brake hoop.
The brake apparatus includes the latch segment to rotate to it that sheath is set, and latch segment, which is equipped with, can make latch segment
The steel sheet spring of reset, latch segment top can be contacted on the periphery of protective case back segment, and the latch segment other end connects brake handle.
The resetting-mechanism of protective case is provided between protective case and sheath.
The resetting-mechanism includes the guide nut for being fixed on guard leading end, is connected between guide nut and stop collar
Resetting spring.
Segment trailer is provided with guide pad after the protective case, and guide pad can be slided along jacket inner wall, in front of guide pad, makes
The position-limit mechanism that spacing pin is guide pad is set on the sheath at dynamic device rear, sheath tail end branch sleeve, be in sleeve with
The driving mechanism of drilling rod connection.
The driving mechanism is equipped with the trigger for starting, and brake handle is arranged in front of the trigger of driving mechanism,
The dead-centre position of brake handle movement can cocking.Brake handle can brake sleeve when pulling, and continue to pull then
Electric drill can be started.Realize flexible manipulation of the single finger to electric drill.
The course of work：Drilling rod and protective case are butted on bony surface, and protective case scale is 0 scale at this time.Motor starts, drilling rod
Bone first layer is pierced, protective case integrally retreats.Rod boring first layer sclerotin, is butted on second layer sclerotin, and motor stops, braking
Handle braking（Protective case back segment stops retreating）.Motor is started again, and drilling rod continues to creep into, and the stroke of drilling is limited for protective case
The length of shortening, drilling machine stop.If the drill-through second layer sclerotin of drilling rod, surgical doctor holds brill hand and has the obvious sense that falls through,
Drilling stops.Directly read protective case sliding distance opposite with drill body, you can know that brill gos deep into length, and can select accordingly properly
The screw of length.If drilling rod is not drill-through, braking is released, drilling rod leading portion resets, and motor starts, before drilling rod creeps into a drilling rod again
The length of section cripetura, motor are closed.So repeatedly, until the drill-through second layer sclerotin of drilling rod, surgical doctor, which holds brill hand, to be had substantially to fall
Sky sense, drilling stop.Directly read protective case sliding distance opposite with drill body, you can know that brill gos deep into length, and can select accordingly
Select the screw of appropriate length.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is provided with the movable drill bushing that can be braked at any time and peaks at bone surface, and after braking
Can elastical retraction certain distance, it is deep so as to fulfill spacing precision auger.It ensure that the soft tissue in human body and nervus vasculairs are boring bone
During drilling rod will not be subject to unexpectedly to damage.
And the depth for piercing bone can directly be read by the relative displacement between overcoat and drilling rod from the scale on outer set,
The step of eliminating independent measurement drilling depth, simplifies workflow.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of embodiment 2；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of position-limit mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of brake apparatus in embodiment 1；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of brake apparatus in embodiment 2；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of brake apparatus in embodiment 3；
1- drilling rods in figure, 2- position-limit mechanisms, 3-protective case, 4- sheaths, 5- sleeves, 6- driving mechanisms, 7- brake handles,
8- guide pads, 9- latch segments, 10- resetting springs, 11- brake hoops, the spacing pins of 12-, 13- guide nuts, 14- brake clips,
2.1- springs, 2.2- stop collars, 2.3- annular inner convex platforms, 2.4- annular outer platforms.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of deep depth measurement bone drill of limit, including drilling rod 1, further include opposite drilling steel slip, can brake at any time,
And can limited cripetura protective case 3, and can show indication mechanism of the protective case with respect to drilling steel slip distance.
The protective case 3 includes leading portion and back segment, and limited cripetura structure is set between leading portion and back segment, described limited short
The elastic structure and the limit of limitation elastomer structure deflection connected between shrinking structure, including leading portion tail end and back segment front end
Position mechanism 2.
Connecting spring 2.1 between leading portion tail end and back segment front end, the position-limit mechanism 2 include with before 3 back segment of protective case
The stop collar 2.2 that portion periphery is threadedly coupled, segment trailer is arranged within stop collar 2.2 before spring 2.1 and protective case 3, protective case 3
Preceding segment trailer has an annular outer platform 2.4, and there is an annular inner convex platform 2.3 in stop collar front end, and boss, which is formed, inside and outside annular coordinates.
Sheath 4 is provided with after the protective case outside segment trailer, braking dress is set between 3 back segment of sheath 4 and protective case
Put, the sheath at brake apparatus rear is equipped with the position-limit mechanism of protective case.
As shown in figure 4, the brake apparatus includes the brake hoop 11 of 3 back segment of sheath 4 and protective case, 11 inner wall of brake hoop with
Between protective case back segment outer wall, leave gap between brake hoop outer wall and jacket inner wall, the wall thickness central of brake hoop and sheath and
The center in gap coincide between protective case back segment, and the brake handle 7 radially set is connected with brake hoop.
The resetting-mechanism of protective case is provided between protective case and sheath.
The resetting-mechanism includes being fixed on the guide nut 13 of guard leading end, guide nut 13 and stop collar 2.2 it
Between be connected with resetting spring 10.
Segment trailer is provided with guide pad 8 after the protective case 3, and guide pad 8 can be slided along 4 inner wall of sheath, before guide pad 8
Side, brake apparatus rear sheath 4 on set spacing pin 12 be guide pad 8 position-limit mechanism, 4 tail end branch sleeve 5 of sheath,
Driving mechanism 6 in sleeve 5 to be connected with drilling rod.
The driving mechanism 6 is equipped with the trigger for starting, before brake handle 7 is arranged on the trigger of driving mechanism 6
Side, the dead-centre position that brake handle 7 moves can cocking.
It is described to show that protective case includes scale on outer set with respect to the indication mechanism of drilling steel slip distance, the zero of scale
Value be arranged at movable drill bushing end before bone drill is started to work it is concordant with drill rod end when, overcoat corresponds to the position of case nose.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of deep depth measurement bone drill of limit, including drilling rod 1, further include opposite drilling steel slip, can brake at any time,
And can limited cripetura protective case 3, and can show indication mechanism of the protective case with respect to drilling steel slip distance.
The protective case 3 includes leading portion and back segment, and limited cripetura structure is set between leading portion and back segment, described limited short
The elastic structure and the limit of limitation elastomer structure deflection connected between shrinking structure, including leading portion tail end and back segment front end
Position mechanism 2.
The limited cripetura structure uses common double-action hydraulic cylinder structure, its terminal can be reduced steadily with buffering
Hydraulic cylinder terminal velocity, prevents stroke terminal from producing hard impact.At this time, the connecting spring in embodiment 1 is replaced by hydraulic cylinder, its
The deflection of structure is the impulse stroke of hydraulic cylinder.
Sheath 4 is provided with after the protective case outside segment trailer, braking dress is set between 3 back segment of sheath 4 and protective case
Put, the sheath at brake apparatus rear is equipped with the position-limit mechanism of protective case.
As shown in figure 5, the brake apparatus includes the latch segment 9 to rotate to it that sheath is set, sheath bottom is set
There is fixation steel pole straight down, latch segment 9 is fixed on fixed steel pole end, and can be rotated around its end, and latch segment 9 is equipped with
The steel sheet spring that can reset latch segment 9,9 top of latch segment can be contacted on the periphery of protective case back segment, 9 other end of latch segment
Connect brake handle 7.
The resetting-mechanism of protective case is provided between protective case and sheath.
The resetting-mechanism includes being fixed on the guide nut 13 of guard leading end, guide nut 13 and stop collar 2.2 it
Between be connected with resetting spring 10.
Segment trailer is provided with guide pad 8 after the protective case 3, and guide pad 8 can be slided along 4 inner wall of sheath, before guide pad 8
Side, brake apparatus rear sheath 4 on set spacing pin 12 be guide pad 8 position-limit mechanism, 4 tail end branch sleeve 5 of sheath,
Driving mechanism 6 in sleeve 5 to be connected with drilling rod.
The driving mechanism 6 is equipped with the trigger for starting, before brake handle 7 is arranged on the trigger of driving mechanism 6
Side, the dead-centre position that brake handle 7 moves can cocking.
The sensor for showing protective case and being provided in respect to the indication mechanism of drilling steel slip distance on drilling rod 1.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of deep depth measurement bone drill of limit, including drilling rod 1, further include opposite drilling steel slip, can brake at any time,
And can limited cripetura protective case 3, and can show indication mechanism of the protective case with respect to drilling steel slip distance.
The protective case 3 includes leading portion and back segment, and limited cripetura structure is set between leading portion and back segment, described limited short
The elastic structure and the limit of limitation elastomer structure deflection connected between shrinking structure, including leading portion tail end and back segment front end
Position mechanism 2.
The limited cripetura structure uses common double acting pneumatic cylinders structure, its terminal can be reduced steadily with buffering
Pneumatic cylinder terminal velocity, prevents stroke terminal from producing hard impact.At this time, the connecting spring in embodiment 1 is replaced by pneumatic cylinder, its
The deflection of structure is the impulse stroke of pneumatic cylinder.
Sheath 4 is provided with after the protective case outside segment trailer, braking dress is set between 3 back segment of sheath 4 and protective case
Put, the sheath at brake apparatus rear is equipped with the position-limit mechanism of protective case.
As shown in fig. 6, the brake apparatus includes the brake clip 14 that the outside of protective case 3 is set, the hinge joint of brake clip
It is arranged at shell.
The resetting-mechanism of protective case is provided between protective case and sheath.
The resetting-mechanism includes being fixed on the guide nut 13 of guard leading end, guide nut 13 and stop collar 2.2 it
Between be connected with resetting spring 10.
Segment trailer is provided with guide pad 8 after the protective case 3, and guide pad 8 can be slided along 4 inner wall of sheath, before guide pad 8
Side, brake apparatus rear sheath 4 on set spacing pin 12 be guide pad 8 position-limit mechanism, 4 tail end branch sleeve 5 of sheath,
Driving mechanism 6 in sleeve 5 to be connected with drilling rod.
The driving mechanism 6 is equipped with the trigger for starting, before brake handle 7 is arranged on the trigger of driving mechanism 6
Side, the dead-centre position that brake handle 7 moves can cocking.
The sensor for showing protective case and being provided in respect to the indication mechanism of drilling steel slip distance on drilling rod 1.
Claims (10)
1. the deep depth measurement bone drill of one kind limit, including drilling rod（1）, it is characterised in that：Further include opposite drilling steel slip, can make at any time
It is dynamic and can limited cripetura protective case（3）, and can show indication mechanism of the protective case with respect to drilling steel slip distance.
2. the deep depth measurement bone drill of limit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protective case（3）Including leading portion with after
Section, sets limited cripetura structure between leading portion and back segment, the limited cripetura structure, including between leading portion tail end and back segment front end
The elastic structure of connection and the position-limit mechanism for limiting elastomer structure deflection（2）.
3. the deep depth measurement bone drill of limit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Bullet is connected between leading portion tail end and back segment front end
Spring（2.1）, the position-limit mechanism（2）Including with protective case（3）The stop collar that back segment front periphery is threadedly coupled（2.2）, bullet
Spring（2.1）And protective case（3）Preceding segment trailer is arranged at stop collar（2.2）Within, protective case（3）Preceding segment trailer has annular outer platform
（2.4）, there is annular inner convex platform in stop collar front end（2.3）, annular inside and outside boss formed coordinate.
4. the deep depth measurement bone drill of limit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Set after the protective case outside segment trailer
There is sheath（4）, sheath（4）And protective case（3）Brake apparatus is set between back segment, and the sheath at brake apparatus rear is equipped with protection
The position-limit mechanism of set.
5. the deep depth measurement bone drill of limit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The brake apparatus includes sheath（4）And guarantor
Sheath（3）The brake hoop of back segment（11）, brake hoop（11）Between inner wall and protective case back segment outer wall, in brake hoop outer wall and sheath
Gap is left between wall, the center in gap coincide between the wall thickness central and sheath and protective case back segment of brake hoop, on brake hoop
It is connected with the brake handle radially set（7）.
6. the deep depth measurement bone drill of limit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The brake apparatus can including sheath setting
The latch segment to rotate to it（9）, latch segment（9）Latch segment can be made by being equipped with（9）The steel sheet spring of reset, latch segment（9）Top
End can be contacted on the periphery of protective case back segment, latch segment（9）The other end connects brake handle（7）.
7. the limit depth depth measurement bone drill according to claim 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：It is provided between protective case and sheath
The resetting-mechanism of protective case.
8. the deep depth measurement bone drill of limit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The resetting-mechanism includes being fixed on sheath
The guide nut of front end（13）, guide nut（13）With stop collar（2.2）Between be connected with resetting spring（10）.
9. the deep depth measurement bone drill of limit according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The protective case（3）Segment trailer is set afterwards
There is guide pad（8）, guide pad（8）Can be along sheath（4）Inner wall slides, guide pad（8）Front, the sheath at brake apparatus rear（4）
It is upper that spacing pin is set（12）For guide pad（8）Position-limit mechanism, sheath（4）Tail end branch sleeve（5）, sleeve（5）It is interior be with
The driving mechanism of drilling rod connection（6）.
10. the deep depth measurement bone drill of limit according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The driving mechanism（6）It is equipped with and is used for
The trigger of startup, brake handle（7）It is arranged on driving mechanism（6）Trigger in front of, brake handle（7）The dead-centre position of movement can
Cocking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510515000.XA CN105167818B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | The deep depth measurement bone drill of limit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510515000.XA CN105167818B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | The deep depth measurement bone drill of limit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105167818A CN105167818A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105167818B true CN105167818B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=54890620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510515000.XA Active CN105167818B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | The deep depth measurement bone drill of limit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105167818B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106214189A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-14 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第附属医院 | Bone cartilage holostrome specimen Wicresoft sampler |
| CN108542468B (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2023-05-30 | 华侨大学 | Medical drilling tool with sounding function |
| CN109350175A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-19 | 创辉医疗器械江苏有限公司 | A kind of integral type brill bone object |
| CN110151251B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2024-05-17 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | Intercondylar osteotomy drill |
| CN112494097B (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-02-15 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Spine vertebral plate grinding depth adjusting device and surgical robot |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6776562B2 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2004-08-17 | The Boeing Company | Power feed aline-a-drill attachment |
| US6665948B1 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-12-23 | Scott Hal Kozin | Drill bit penetration measurement system and method |
| AU2009262866B2 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2013-02-21 | Wayne Anderson | Depth controllable and measurable medical driver devices and methods of use |
| CN101579250B (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-08-11 | 北京科技大学 | Intelligent control device of surgical electric drill |
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201510515000.XA patent/CN105167818B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105167818A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105167818B (en) | The deep depth measurement bone drill of limit | |
| EP4245231A3 (en) | Powered surgical drill with integral depth gauge that includes a probe that slides over the drill bit | |
| EP4289388A3 (en) | Surgical handpiece for measuring depth of bore holes and related accessories | |
| US11534840B2 (en) | Depth limiting device | |
| JP2011182996A5 (en) | ||
| CN110432972B (en) | Orthopedics is with directly going into formula ke shi needle propeller | |
| CN102908181B (en) | Breast mass positioning needle | |
| CN102670284A (en) | Forked puncture trocar | |
| JP2012147948A (en) | Instrument for bone surgery | |
| CN109998631A (en) | A kind of passage-opening awl with navigation function | |
| CN103056841A (en) | Portable hammer | |
| CN206453822U (en) | Intelligently drilling guides equipment to a kind of orthopaedics | |
| CN206208938U (en) | A kind of spring probe | |
| CN102232866A (en) | Device for taking out fixing screw in orthopaedics | |
| CN204379365U (en) | Orthopaedics sampling trepan | |
| CN106039529A (en) | Endosocopic catheterization system | |
| CN209499833U (en) | A kind of integral type brill bone object | |
| CN201743731U (en) | Medical safety quantifying drill bit | |
| CN208088392U (en) | Novel impact pricker | |
| CN202908813U (en) | Puncture device for cardiology department | |
| CN208769921U (en) | Micro- scissors | |
| CN103567501A (en) | Impact electric drill with dust hood | |
| CN204951113U (en) | Tibial plateau fracture restorer that leads | |
| CN104224275A (en) | Electric bone drill | |
| CN202537546U (en) | Sample selection biopsy needle device having anesthetic effect |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |