CN105165876B - Synergistic herbicide compositions - Google Patents

Synergistic herbicide compositions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105165876B
CN105165876B CN201510640407.5A CN201510640407A CN105165876B CN 105165876 B CN105165876 B CN 105165876B CN 201510640407 A CN201510640407 A CN 201510640407A CN 105165876 B CN105165876 B CN 105165876B
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compound
methyl
plant
herbicide compositions
synergistic herbicide
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CN105165876A (en
Inventor
吴凡
吴一凡
刘学军
陈绍娥
***
刘智忠
冯秀珍
谭瑞成
殷爱云
罗昌炎
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Jiangsu Rotam Chemical Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Rotam Chemical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of synergistic herbicidal composition, more particularly to a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions using fields such as resistance rape, resistant soybean crops.A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions, it is characterised in that:Including compound A and compound B, compound A is selected from fenoxaprop, and compound B is selected from metsulfuron-methyl, and compound A and chemical combination B weight proportion scope are 100:1 to 1:100.The present invention is by carrying out binary built so that monocotyledon weed, broadleaf weed of the resulting new compositions in fields such as resistance rape, resistant soybeans prevent and kill off the effect for achieving cooperative gain.

Description

Synergistic herbicide compositions
The application is Application No. 201410199378.9, and the applying date is on July 3rd, 2013, and entitled " synergy removes The divisional application of careless composition ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synergistic herbicidal composition, more particularly to one kind are big using resistance rape, resistance The Synergistic herbicide compositions in the fields such as bean crop.
Background technology
Aryloxyphenoxypropionate class herbicide is that the one kind just developed from the 1970s prevents and kill off grassy weed New herbicides, such as haloxyfop-r-methyl(Haloxyfop-R-methyl), fenoxaprops (Fenoxaprop-P- Ethyl), efficient fluazifop (Fluazifop-P-butyl) and Quizalotop-ethyl (Quizalofop-p-ethyl) etc., it is to grind Study carefully what is grown up on the basis of phenoxy acetic acid class herbicide, it has many excellent characteristics.The effect target of this kind of herbicide Mark is acetyl-CoA carboxylase, suppresses fatty acid biological synthesis, disturbs metabolism, mainly destroys membrane structure and suppression The cell division of separate living tissue processed and destruction chloroplaset.Photosynthesis and Assimilate transport are obstructed, and growth is suppressed, and then Plant is dead.This kind of herbicide not only has good selectivity between broad-leaved and grass, in grass There is selectivity between good category, thus can also be used for cornfield herbicidal.The applicable crops and herbicide spectral difference of this kind of each kind of herbicide It is different little, it is almost all safe to all broad leaf crops.Secondly, this kind of herbicide is inner-adsorption conduction-type herbicide, can by stem, Leaf, root are absorbed by plants, and conduct complete stool.There is stronger suppression to use during for soil treatment to root.During for cauline leaf process It is stronger to the inhibitory action of young shoot.Thus it is preferred with the herbicidal effect of weeds juvenile stage foliar spray.In addition, this kind of herbicide is also It is the antagonist of plant hormone, thus influences extensive physiology, biochemical process in plant.Can not be with hormone-type benzene oxygen during use The d butyl ester of second acid herbicides 2,4 one, the chlorine of 2 first 4 etc. are mixed or are used in conjunction.
The active compound of such herbicide is ester type compound, and after being absorbed by plants, its ester bond passes through esterase in the cell. The induction of particularly 396 carboxy-lesterases is hydrolyzed to acid.And the sour inhibitory action to action target acetyl-CoA carboxylase is (i.e. Herbicide ability) it is noticeably greater than ester, thus active compound ester kind susceptible to hydrolysis has higher activity of weeding.
The exploitation of sulfonylurea herbicide kind starts from the latter stage seventies.The report such as Levitt in 1978, chlorine sulphur are grand (chlorsulfuron) before seedling soil treatment or after seedling cauline leaf process are carried out with extremely low dosage, can effectively prevents and treats wheat class and Asia The numb most of weeds in field.And then metsulfuron-methyl (Metsulfuron-methyl) is developed, then develops sulfometuronmethyl, chlorine again A series of kinds such as Sulfometuron Methyl, tribenuron-methyl, thifensulfuronmethyl, bensulfuron-methyl.Such herbicide development is exceedingly fast, in various crop fields Use, some have turned into the main herbicide kind of some the crop fields.Moreover, new kind is also in constantly commercialization.Sulphonyl Carbamide herbicides are made up of aromatic radical, sulfonylureas bridge and heterocycle three parts.Its basic chemical structure formula is:Taken in each component Dai Ji minor variations can all cause the very big change of bioactivity and selectivity.Its product mainly included has:Thifensulfuronmethyl (Thifensulfuron-methyl), chemical name is 3- (4- methoxyl group -6- methyl isophthalic acids, 3,5- triazine -2- bases) -1- (2- first Epoxide formylthien -3- bases)-sulfonylureas;Tribenuron-methyl (Tribenuron-methyl), chemical name is 2- [N- (4- methoxies Base -6- methyl isophthalic acids, 3,5- triazine -2- bases)-N- methylcarbamoyl amidos sulfonyl] methyl benzoate;AC322140 (Cyclosulfamuron), chemical name is 1- { [O- (ring propiono) phenyl] sulfonamides } -3 (4,6- dimethoxy -2- pyrroles Piperidinyl)-urea;Bensulfuron-methyl (Bensulfuron-methyl), chemical name is 2- { ((4,6- dimethoxypyridin -2- bases) ammonia Base carbonyl nitrogen base] sulfonvlmethvl) methyl benzoate;Triasulfuron, chemical name is 1- [2- (2- chloroethoxies) phenylSulphons Base] -3- (4- methoxyl group -6- methyl isophthalic acids, 3,5- triazine -2- bases) urea;Mesosulfuron (Mesosulfuron-methyl), change Scientific name claims to be [the ureido sulfuryl l-4- methanesulfonylaminobenzene formic acid esters of 3- (4,6-=methoxy pyrimidine -2- bases) one of methyl -2; Monosulfmeturon (Monosulfuron), chemical name is 2- (4- methylpyrimidines base) benzene sulfonylurea;Amidosulfuron (Amidosulfuron), chemical name 1- (4,6- dimethoxy -2- pyrimidine radicals) -3- (N- methylmethanesulfonamides sulfonyl) - Semicarbazido ethyl methyl;Metsulfuron-methyl (Metsulfuron-methyl), chemical name 2- [(4- methoxyl group -6- methyl isophthalic acids, 3,5- Triazine radical -2- bases) ureido sulfuryl] methyl benzoate;Chlorine sulphur is grand (Chlorsulfuron), and chemical name is 1- (2- chlorobenzenes Base sulphonyl) 3- (4- methoxyl group -6- methyl isophthalic acids, 3,5- triazine -2- bases) urea;Nicosulfuron (Nicosulfuron), chemical name It is 2-(4,6- dimethoxypyridin -2- base carbamoylamino sulphonyl)- N, N- dimethyl nicotinamide.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to provide a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions for above-mentioned weak point, field can be disposably prevented and kill off Between all weeds, expand the limitation of the herbicide controlling spectrum of aryloxyphenoxypropionate class herbicide and sulfonylurea herbicide, carry High aryloxyphenoxypropionate class herbicide and sulfonylurea herbicide to dicotyledonous and monocotyledon weed herbicide speed, The present invention provides a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions, and said composition is by specific aryloxyphenoxypropionate class herbicide and sulphonyl Carbamide herbicides are compounded.The surprised discovery of the present invention, obtained composition is in resistance rape, resistant soybean crops field weed On achieve gain effect, significantly reduce the amount of active component needed for control of weeds, and the phytotoxicity of crop is not produced Raw unacceptable toxicity.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions, said composition to pass through binary Compounding so that monocotyledon weed, the broadleaf weed in the field such as resulting new compositions resistance rape, resistant soybean are prevented and kill off The effect of gain is achieved, and to succession crop safety.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions, including compound A and compound B, compound A are selected from haloxyfop-r-methyl, essence One kind in oxazole diclofop-methyl, efficient fluazifop and Quizalotop-ethyl;Compound B is selected from thifensulfuronmethyl, tribenuron-methyl, the third phonetic sulphur of ring Grand, bensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, mesosulfuron, monosulfmeturon, amidosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, chlorine sulphur are grand, in nicosulfuron It is a kind of;Compound A and chemical combination B weight proportion scope is 100:1 to 1:100, preferably 50:1 to 1:50, more preferably 10:1 To 1:10.
The combination of Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention can be
(1)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+thifensulfuronmethyl;
(2)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+tribenuron-methyl;
(3)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+AC322140;
(4)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+bensulfuron-methyl;
(5)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+triasulfuron;
(6)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+mesosulfuron;
(7)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+monosulfmeturon;
(8)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+amidosulfuron;
(9)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+metsulfuron-methyl;
(10)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+chlorine sulphur is grand;
(11)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+nicosulfuron;
(12)Fenoxaprop+thifensulfuronmethyl;
(13)Fenoxaprop+tribenuron-methyl;
(14)Fenoxaprop+AC322140;
(15)Fenoxaprop+bensulfuron-methyl;
(16)Fenoxaprop+triasulfuron;
(17)Fenoxaprop+mesosulfuron;
(18)Fenoxaprop+monosulfmeturon;
(19)Fenoxaprop+amidosulfuron;
(20)Fenoxaprop+metsulfuron-methyl;
(21)Fenoxaprop+chlorine sulphur is grand;
(22)Fenoxaprop+nicosulfuron;
(23)Efficient fluazifop+thifensulfuronmethyl;
(24)Efficient fluazifop+tribenuron-methyl;
(25)Efficient fluazifop+AC322140;
(26)Efficient fluazifop+bensulfuron-methyl;
(27)Efficient fluazifop+triasulfuron;
(28)Efficient fluazifop+mesosulfuron;
(29)Efficient fluazifop+monosulfmeturon;
(30)Efficient fluazifop+amidosulfuron;
(31)Efficient fluazifop+metsulfuron-methyl;
(32)Efficient fluazifop+chlorine sulphur is grand;
(33)Efficient fluazifop+nicosulfuron;
(34)Quizalotop-ethyl+thifensulfuronmethyl;
(35)Quizalotop-ethyl+tribenuron-methyl;
(36)Quizalotop-ethyl+AC322140;
(37)Quizalotop-ethyl+bensulfuron-methyl;
(38)Quizalotop-ethyl+triasulfuron;
(39)Quizalotop-ethyl+mesosulfuron;
(40)Quizalotop-ethyl+monosulfmeturon;
(41)Quizalotop-ethyl+amidosulfuron;
(42)Quizalotop-ethyl+metsulfuron-methyl;
(43)Quizalotop-ethyl+chlorine sulphur is grand;
(44)Quizalotop-ethyl+nicosulfuron.
The Synergistic herbicide compositions can be configured to any formulation agriculturally allowed, preferably wettable powder, missible oil, Suspending agent, oil-suspending agent, microcapsules, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspended emulsion, water dispersible granules, ZC, ultra low volume liquids.
The present invention also provides a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions, the active compound comprising the effective dose and at least one The usual auxiliaries mixing of kind preparation technique.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of the undesirable plant of preventing and treating, including described Synergistic herbicide compositions are existed Before seedling, after seedling or before seedling and postemergence application to plant, plant respectively organize, on vegetable seeds or cultural area.It is described without hope there is Plant for monocotyledon weed, broadleaf weed.
Undesirable plant such as Stellaria, bean cotyledon Lepidium, Agrostis, knotgrass, Avena, setaria, Ou Bai The numb category of mustard category, Lolium, Solanum, Brome, amur foxtail category, Matricaria, Tong, chrysanthemum harvest spp, Xanthium, Amaranthus, Chenopodium, kind Potato category, crowndaisy chrysanthemum category, Bedstraw, Viola and Veronica.
The invention further relates to a kind of method for controlling undesired plant growth in anti-sulfonylureas rape, soybean crops, its Include compound(A)At least one of and at least one of compound (B) be applied to noxious plant, its various groups Knit or cultural area.
The invention further relates to compound(A)+ (B) Herbicidal combinations, and include their herbicidal composition.
A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention, can disposably prevent and kill off all weeds in field, expand aryloxy group benzene The limitation of the herbicide controlling spectrum of epoxide propionic acid ester herbicide and sulfonylurea herbicide, improve aryloxyphenoxypropionate class weeding To dicotyledonous and monocotyledon weed herbicide speed, the present invention provides a kind of Herbicidal synergistic combination for agent and sulfonylurea herbicide Thing, said composition are compounded specific aryloxyphenoxypropionate class herbicide and sulfonylurea herbicide.The present invention Surprised discovery, obtained composition achieve gain effect on resistance rape, resistant soybean crops field weed, significantly reduced The amount of active component needed for control of weeds, and unacceptable toxicity is not produced to the phytotoxicity of crop.
The invention provides a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions, said composition passes through binary built so that resulting new group Monocotyledon weed, the broadleaf weed in the fields such as compound resistance rape, resistant soybean prevent and kill off the effect for achieving cooperative gain, And to succession crop safety.
Embodiment
Agricultural chemicals is made in the combination of active principles of different agricultural chemicals, is current exploitation and develops novel pesticide and preventing and treating agriculturally A kind of effective and quick way of malignant weed.After the pestsides synthesis of different cultivars, three kinds of type of action are typically exhibited:Phase Add effect, synergistic effect and antagonism.But it is specially which kind of effect, it is unpredictable, only just it can know that by many experiments. Compound synergic is to be formulated well, due to significantly improving actual prevention effect, reduces the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, so as to greatly Drug-fast generation speed is delayed, has been the important means of effective weeding.
A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions, including compound A and compound B, compound A are selected from haloxyfop-r-methyl, essence One kind in oxazole diclofop-methyl, efficient fluazifop and Quizalotop-ethyl;Compound B is selected from thifensulfuronmethyl, tribenuron-methyl, the third phonetic sulphur of ring Grand, bensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, mesosulfuron, monosulfmeturon, amidosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, chlorine sulphur are grand, in nicosulfuron It is a kind of;Compound A and chemical combination B weight proportion scope is 100:1 to 1:100, preferably 50:1 to 1:50, more preferably 20:1 To 1:20.
The combination of Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention can be
(1)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+thifensulfuronmethyl;
(2)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+tribenuron-methyl;
(3)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+AC322140;
(4)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+bensulfuron-methyl;
(5)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+triasulfuron;
(6)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+mesosulfuron;
(7)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+monosulfmeturon;
(8)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+amidosulfuron;
(9)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+metsulfuron-methyl;
(10)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+chlorine sulphur is grand;
(11)Haloxyfop-r-methyl+nicosulfuron;
(12)Fenoxaprop+thifensulfuronmethyl;
(13)Fenoxaprop+tribenuron-methyl;
(14)Fenoxaprop+AC322140;
(15)Fenoxaprop+bensulfuron-methyl;
(16)Fenoxaprop+triasulfuron;
(17)Fenoxaprop+mesosulfuron;
(18)Fenoxaprop+monosulfmeturon;
(19)Fenoxaprop+amidosulfuron;
(20)Fenoxaprop+metsulfuron-methyl;
(21)Fenoxaprop+chlorine sulphur is grand;
(22)Fenoxaprop+nicosulfuron;
(23)Efficient fluazifop+thifensulfuronmethyl;
(24)Efficient fluazifop+tribenuron-methyl;
(25)Efficient fluazifop+AC322140;
(26)Efficient fluazifop+bensulfuron-methyl;
(27)Efficient fluazifop+triasulfuron;
(28)Efficient fluazifop+mesosulfuron;
(29)Efficient fluazifop+monosulfmeturon;
(30)Efficient fluazifop+amidosulfuron;
(31)Efficient fluazifop+metsulfuron-methyl;
(32)Efficient fluazifop+chlorine sulphur is grand;
(33)Efficient fluazifop+nicosulfuron;
(34)Quizalotop-ethyl+thifensulfuronmethyl;
(35)Quizalotop-ethyl+tribenuron-methyl;
(36)Quizalotop-ethyl+AC322140;
(37)Quizalotop-ethyl+bensulfuron-methyl;
(38)Quizalotop-ethyl+triasulfuron;
(39)Quizalotop-ethyl+mesosulfuron;
(40)Quizalotop-ethyl+monosulfmeturon;
(41)Quizalotop-ethyl+amidosulfuron;
(42)Quizalotop-ethyl+metsulfuron-methyl;
(43)Quizalotop-ethyl+chlorine sulphur is grand;
(44)Quizalotop-ethyl+nicosulfuron.
The specific compound A and compound B combinations exceeded in principle it is expected to controlling weeds plus and make With, therefore the sphere of action of two kinds of active components has particularly been widened at following two aspects:First, single compound is reduced Dosage, maintain good exposure level;Secondly, the change from the viewpoint of agricultural under low amount ranges in single material It is invalid in the case of, it is horizontal that the present composition can also obtain high control of weeds.Result is significantly to have widened weeds spectrum, separately The outer selectivity added to useful plants crop, this is exactly required in the case where being not intended to that active component is excessively used and the phase Hope.The present composition also has larger while the weeds in keeping preventing and treating useful plants well to succession crop Adaptability.
The present invention also provides a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions, the active compound comprising the effective dose and at least one The usual auxiliaries mixing of kind preparation technique.
The auxiliary agent used in the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention includes liquid-carrier, solid carrier, dispersant, emulsification Agent, stabilizer, antifreezing agent, thickener etc. and it is other be beneficial to active ingredient in the formulation stablize and drug effect play known substance Matter, all it is to commonly use in agricultural chemicals or allow the various composition used, is not particularly limited, specific composition and dosage are according to recipe requirements Determined by simple experiment.
It is adapted to the liquid-carrier for preparing the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention to include aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbon.Particularly suitable is Polar solvent, such as alcohols and their ether and ester.In addition with vegetable oil and the molten fiber of methyl.Meanwhile different liquids is mixed Compound is also applicable.
The solid carrier for being adapted to the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention is diatomite, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, atlapulgite, kaolinite Soil, clay, gypsum, bentonite, white carbon, precipitated calcium carbonate, lime stone, wood chip, cornstarch, soluble starch etc..
The emulsifying agent for being adapted to prepare the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention can be anion and/or non-example type emulsifying agent, Such as APES, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether, Ben-zylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid Ester, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether, polyoxyethylene fatty amine, alkyl phenol polyglycol ether etc..
The dispersant for being adapted to prepare the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention can be alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, double(Alkyl)Naphthalene sulphur Hydrochlorate formaldehyde condensation products, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy based phosphates, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde Condensate sulfate, APES phosphate, APES, castor oil ethylene oxide adduct, ring Oxidative ethane-propylene oxide block copolymer, APES formaldehyde condensation are dirty, octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfuric acid Salt and methylcellulose.Such as sodium lignin sulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, sodium naphthalene sulfonate Formaldehyde condensation dirt, methanonaphthalene sodium sulfonate etc..
Other additives, can enumerate the carboxymethyl cellulose generally used in preparation in the form of auxiliary agent, ethylene glycol and Propane diols etc..
Synergistic herbicidal compositions in the present invention can also contain colouring agent, for example, inorganic pigment iron oxide, titanium oxide or Prussian blue;Organic dyestuff alizarin, azo dyes, metal phthalocyanine orchid or kiton colors etc..
The composition of the present invention can be used in the form of any commonly employed.
GR:Granule
WP:Wettable powder
WG:The dispersible granula of water
SG:Soluble granule
SL:Soluble concentrate
EC:Missible oil
EW:Aqueous emulsion
ME:Microemulsion
SC:Suspending agent
CS:Microcapsule suspending agent
OD:Oil-based suspension
SE:Suspension emulsion
Currently preferred formulation can be wettable powder, missible oil, suspending agent, oil-suspending agent, microcapsules, microemulsion, Aqueous emulsion, suspended emulsion, water dispersible granules, ZC, ultra low volume liquids.
For water dispersible granules, those skilled in the art are very familiar with completing the present invention using corresponding auxiliary agent.It is scattered Agent is selected from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, APES, EO/PO block polyethers;Wetting Agent is selected from alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate, AEO, alkyl phenol polyoxy Vinethene;Disintegrant be selected from ammonium sulfate, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, urea, sucrose, glucose, carboxymethyl cellulose, can Molten starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone;Binding agent is selected from polyvinyl alcohol, soluble starch, dextrin, xanthans, carboxymethyl (ethyl) Cellulose family;Filler is selected from diatomite, kaolin, white carbon, precipitated calcium carbonate, talcum powder, attapulgite, clay.
To wettable powder, workable auxiliary agent has:Dispersant is selected from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulphur Hydrochlorate;Wetting agent is selected from alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate;Filler is selected from ammonium sulfate, urea, sucrose, grape Sugar, diatomite, kaolin, white carbon, precipitated calcium carbonate, talcum powder, attapulgite, clay.
To suspending agent, workable auxiliary agent has:Dispersant be selected from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, TERSPERSE 2425 (Huntsman Corporation of the U.S. produces, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid salt);It is (general that emulsifying agent is selected from Nongru-700 # Name:Alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether), agriculture breast 2201, this disk -60# (common names:Sorbitan monostearate), breast Agent T-60 (common names:Sorbitan monostearate APEO), agriculture breast 1601# (common names:Phenethyl phenol Polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether), TERSPERSE 4894 (Huntsman Corporation of U.S. product);Wetting agent is selected from alkyl phenol polyoxy Vinyl ethers formaldehyde condensation products sulfate, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether phosphate, phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene groups ether phosphate, Alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate, TERSPERSE2500 (Huntsman Corporation of U.S. product);Thickener is selected from Xanthans, polyvinyl alcohol, bentonite, aluminium-magnesium silicate;Preservative is selected from formaldehyde, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate;Defoamer is organosilicon Class defoamer;Antifreezing agent is selected from ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, urea, inorganic salts (such as sodium chloride).
To dispersible oil-suspending agent, workable auxiliary agent has:Dispersant is selected from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkyl Naphthalene sulfonate (dispersing agent NNO), TERSPERSE 2425, emulsifying agent are selected from BY (castor oil polyoxyethylene ether) series emulsifications Agent (BY-110, BY-125, BY-140) Nongru-700 # (common names:Alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether), agriculture breast 2201, This disk -60# (common names:Sorbitan monostearate), Tween-60 # (common names:Sorbitan monostearate gathers Oxygen vinethene), agriculture breast 1601# (common names:Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether), TERSPERSE4894;Wetting Agent is selected from alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products sulfate, APES phosphate, phenethyl phenol polyoxy Vinyl ethers phosphate, alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate, TERSPERSE 2500;Thickener is selected from hard charcoal Black, polyvinyl alcohol, bentonite, aluminium-magnesium silicate;Antifreezing agent is selected from ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, urea, inorganic salts (such as chlorine Change sodium);Stabilizer is selected from epoxidized soybean oil, epoxychloropropane, triphenyl phosphate;Decentralized medium be selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, Corn oil, methyl oleate, diesel oil, machine oil, mineral oil.
The Exemplary dosage forms for being adapted to bucket mixing composition are solution, dilution emulsion, suspending agent or its mixing and pulvis.
Generally, bucket mixing composition is to use solvent(Such as water)What dilution formed contains different agricultural chemicals, and optionally further auxiliary agent One or more premix compositions.
Typically, bucket mixture in blade face includes 0.1-20%, particularly 0.1-15% reactive compound, and 99.9%-80%, especially It is 99.9-85% solid-state or liquid flux(Include solvent such as water), wherein auxiliary agent can be the content based on bucket mixture 0-20%, particularly 0.1-15% surfactant.
The pre-mixing agent of usual foliage applying includes 0.1-99.9%, particularly 1-95% active compound component, and 99.9- 0.1%, particularly 99-5% solid-state or liquid flux(Include such as solvent such as water), wherein auxiliary agent can be using pre-mixing agent as Basis, content 0-50%, particularly 0.5-40% surfactant.
The formulated composition of the present invention includes 0.5-99.9%, particularly 1-95%, it is advantageously that 1-50% activity The solid or liquid adjuvants of component cpd, and 99.5-0.1%, particularly 99-5% mass(Include such as solvent such as water), wherein institute State auxiliary agent(Or assistant agent)It can be the 0-50% based on pre-mixing agent quality, particularly 0.5-40% surfactant.
, can be it is anticipated that object and popular environment are selected from application process, such as blade face, to be impregnated with, spray according to formulation properties Mist, dust, scatter and selected.
Using when, preparation can be commercial form, if desired, diluting in a usual manner, such as wettable powder be diluted with water Agent, missible oil, dispersant and water dispersible granules.For pulvis, soil application granule, the system of granula and spray solution type is broadcasted sowing Agent, no longer diluted typically before use with other inert substances.
Active material can be applied to plant, plant respectively to organize, vegetable seeds or cultural area(Ploughed), preferably apply To green plants and plant respectively tissue and, if desired, in also including the soil ploughed.
The possibility type of service of active component, which includes mixing in the form of tank mixes, to be applied, wherein every kind of material is with most preferred dosage form Existing concentrate formulation, they are mixed with water in tank, and apply thus obtained spraying mixture.
The advantages of Herbicidal combinations that the present invention is mixed by active material (A) and (B) is more convenient administration, because each group Point dosage has been adjusted to proper proportion.Moreover, this mode can select suitable auxiliary agent mutually in the best way, and will be various Preparation, which fill mixing, may cause to be mixed with unwanted auxiliary agent.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of the undesirable plant of preventing and treating, including described Synergistic herbicide compositions are existed Before seedling, after seedling or before seedling and postemergence application to plant, plant respectively organize, on vegetable seeds or cultural area.It is described without hope there is Plant for monocotyledon weed, broadleaf weed.Undesirable plant such as Stellaria, bean cotyledon Lepidium, Agrostis, lady's-grass Category, Avena, setaria, Europe sinapsis alba category, Lolium, Solanum, Brome, amur foxtail category, Matricaria, Tong fiber crops category, chrysanthemum Harvest category, Xanthium, Amaranthus, Chenopodium, Ipomoea, crowndaisy chrysanthemum category, Bedstraw, Viola and Veronica.
Cultivation area is cultivated plant in the soil that the seed of growth or those cultivated plants has been sowed, and intend cultivation The soil of above-mentioned cultivated plant.
Suitable for the present invention composition combination cooperative effective quantity can according to such as weed pressure of condition at that time, apply Changed with time, method of application, weather, soil regime, features of terrain, species of target crop etc..In practicing, enough About 0.001kg/ha-1.00kg/ha is provided, the rate of application of preferably from about 0.01 kg/ha-0.075 kg/ha active component is Suitably.
The inventive method is most preferably for preventing and treating plant growth area or by the weeds in the region for long-term cropping.When with When plant growth area, amount of application should be enough to control weed growth but serious permanent injury will not be produced to crop.
The Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can also can also can be applied in preemergence application in postemergence application in before seedling and after seedling With.It is preferred that postemergence application, particularly weed growth early stage.Handled in early days before planting with Herbicidal combinations(Particularly soil table Apply in face)And one of feature of the inventive method.
The Herbicidal combinations of the present invention are applied to soil surface before emergence, and it or prevention weeds completely emerge, or work as Stopped growing during weeds seedling length to leaf period, it is completely dead followed by after 3 to 4 weeks.
Herbicidal combinations are applied to the green portion of plant after emergence, stopped growing quickly after administration processing.It is miscellaneous The plant of grass rests on the growth phase of medication processing or through rapid death after a period of time, can make those in this way The weeds for having Competition for crops are removed as early as possible or for good and all by using the composition of the present invention.Therefore this Kind mode can reduce the weed competition being harmful to crop rapidly and enduringly.
Compared with single dose, Synergistic herbicide compositions of the invention have rapider and more longlasting herbicide effect.Especially have Profit be can be by composition(A)With(B)Effective dose adjust to a kind of low-level, to cause their soil to act on Reach optimal.Therefore, sensitive crop is can be applied not only to first, and substantially avoid underground water pollution.By using The Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention, the amount of application of active material can be significantly reduced.
The Herbicidal combinations of the present invention have excellent activity of weeding, antagonism oil for unifacial leaf and broadleaf weed Dish, the harm of resistant soybean is very small or is safe from harm completely.
Resistance rape, resistant soybean include:
Crop gene restructuring for the purpose of improving the Starch synthesis in plant is modified;(Such as WO92/11376, WO92/ 14827, WO91/19806);
Resist the genetically modified crops of for example anti-sulfonylurea herbicide of other herbicides(EP-A0257993, US- A5013659);
Resist the non-transgenic crop of for example anti-sulfonylurea herbicide of other herbicides(CN102405846);
Bacillus Bactospeine mycin can be produced(Bt toxin)Genetically modified crops, you can so that the plant produce pair The resistance of some insects(EP-A0142924, EP-A-0193259);
With the genetically modified crops for improving aliphatic acid composition(WO91/13972).
Resistance plant can be the required plant of any kind in principle, i.e. can be unifacial leaf and dicotyledon.
Therefore the invention further relates to a kind of side for controlling undesired plant growth in resistance rape, resistant soybean crops Method, including by compound(A)At least one of and at least one of compound (B) be applied to noxious plant, its is each Tissue or cultural area.
The invention further relates to compound(A)+ (B) Herbicidal combinations, and include their herbicidal composition.
Example of formulations
Embodiment 1:Oil-suspending agent
Compound A 25%
Compound B 1%
Methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 10%
Bentonite 1%
Glycerine 5%
Corn oil complements to 100%
The each components such as active component, dispersant, wetting agent and corn oil are well mixed according to the ratio of formula, it is ground And/or oil-suspending agent is obtained after high speed shear.
The wettable powder of embodiment 2
Compound A 10%
Compound B 2%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 10%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
White carbon 10%
Kaolin complements to 100%
Active component, various auxiliary agents and filler etc. are mixed by the proportional components of formula, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, i.e., Obtain wettable powder.
The wettable powder of embodiment 3
Compound A 1%
Compound B 50%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 1%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 2%
White carbon supply is to 100%
Active component, various auxiliary agents and filler etc. are mixed by the proportional components of formula, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, i.e., Obtain wettable powder.
The water dispersible granules of embodiment 4
Compound A 0.1%
Compound B 1%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 4%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 5%
Urea 5%
Kaolin complements to 100%
Active component, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant and filler are well mixed in the ratio of formula, by air-flow powder Wettable powder is broken into, a certain amount of water mixing extruding is added and makes material.Water dispersible granules are obtained after drying and sieving.
The missible oil of embodiment 5
Compound A 5%
Compound B 0.1%
Ethoxylated castor oil 5%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 3%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) complements to 100%
Mentioned component is proportionally prepared, is uniformly mixing to obtain homogeneous phase.
6 oily suspension emulsion of embodiment
Compound A 10%
Compound B 0.1%
Methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 5%
Ethoxylated castor oil 3%
Bentonite 1%
Aromatic solvent 100 20%
Water complements to 100%
By compound B, methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate is ground and/or high speed shear after obtain compound B and suspend Agent;Compound A, aromatic solvent 100, ethoxylated castor oil are mixed evenly to obtain compound A missible oil;It will obtain Compound B be added in compound A oil-suspending agents, obtain suspension emulsion.
The wettable powder of embodiment 7
Compound A 20%
Compound B 1%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 10%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
White carbon 10%
Kaolin complements to 100%
Said components are mixed in proportion, and grinds, crush, are prepared into wettable powder.
The water dispersible granules of embodiment 8
Compound A 40%
Compound B 4%
MODIFIED LIGNOSULPHONATE 5%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 5%
Urea 5%
Kaolin complements to 100%
Compound A active components, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant and filler are well mixed in the ratio of formula, passed through Air-flow crushing is into wettable powder;Compound B is added to be well mixed;Add a certain amount of water mixing extruding and make material.Through dry Water dispersible granules are obtained after dry screening.
The suspension emulsion of embodiment 9
Oil phase:
Compound A 2%
Methyl oleate 10%
Ethoxylated castor oil 5%
Aqueous phase:
Compound B 50%
MODIFIED LIGNOSULPHONATE 1%
Water complements to 100%
Compound A is dissolved in methyl oleate, ethoxylated castor oil is added and obtains oil phase;According to formula by compound B, MODIFIED LIGNOSULPHONATE and water, sand milling obtain compound B suspension aqueous phase;Oil phase addition aqueous phase is obtained under agitation Suspension emulsion.
The wettable powder of embodiment 10
Compound A 5%
Compound B 10%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 1%
NaLS 2%
The silicic acid 1% of high degree of dispersion
Kaolin complements to 100%
Said components are mixed in proportion, and grinds, crush, are prepared into wettable powder.
The coated granule of embodiment 11
Compound A 1%
Compound B 25%
Polyethylene glycol 3%
The silicic acid 1% of high degree of dispersion
Calcium carbonate complements to 100%
In a mixer, by levigate active component even spread to the carrier soaked by polyethylene glycol.In this way Dust-free coated granules agent can be obtained.
The wettable powder of embodiment 12
Compound A 1%
Compound B 5%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 1%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 1%
Kaolin complements to 100%
Said components are mixed in proportion, and grinds, crush, are prepared into wettable powder.
Embodiment 13 extrudes granule
Compound A 20%
Compound B 10%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 4%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 2%
Kaolin complements to 100%
Active component is mixed and ground with auxiliary agent, mixture is soaked with water.The mixture is extruded, then in air stream Middle drying.
The ZC of embodiment 14
Atlox 4913 4%
Citric acid 0.05%
Catalyst 0.1%
Water 13%
Compound B 10%
PAPI 1.35%
Solvesso 200 10%
Atlox4913 16%
Dispersant LFH 0.3%
Defoamer 0.16%
Urea 8.4%
Compound A 0.1%
Water complements to 100%
The oil phase that PAPI, compound A, Solvesso 100 are formed is added in the aqueous solution containing Atlox4913, is formed Emulsion.Then heat and be incubated and catalyst reaction is added under 50oC 2 hours.Compound A microcapsules is obtained after cooling.
Atlox 4913, dispersant LFH, defoamer, urea, compound B and water mix in proportion, and through sand Mill, is prepared into suspending agent.
Obtained compound A microcapsules is added in compound B suspending agent, be uniformly mixing to obtain ZC.
The suspended emulsion of embodiment 16
Compound A 10%
Compound B 12%
Solvesso 200 10%
Ethoxylated castor oil 4%
AEO sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium 5%
MODIFIED LIGNOSULPHONATE 5%
Xanthans 1%
Bentonite 1%
Glycerine 5%
Water complements to 100%
Compound A is dissolved in Solvesso 200, ethoxylated castor oil is added, obtains compound A missible oil;
By compound B, AEO sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium, above-mentioned each component mixes in proportion It is even, and through being sanded, it is prepared into suspending agent.
The oil phase of the A containing compound is added in the suspending agent of the B containing compound, obtains suspended emulsion.
The missible oil of embodiment 17
Compound A 10%
Compound B 2%
Ethoxylated castor oil 5%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 3%
Solvesso100 complements to 100%
Above-mentioned each component is mixed, stirring is to obtaining transparent homogeneous phase.
The compound B of 18 50% compound A of embodiment+50%
Compound A 50%
Compound B 50%
Compound A, compound B are proportionally well mixed.
Biological test example
When the effect of active compound combinations exceedes the summation of the effect when each reactive compound is administered alone, deposit In synergistic function.So-called " Colby formula " (ginseng can be used in the predictive role of the particular combination of two kinds of reactive compounds See S.R. Colby, " Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicide Combinations ", Weeds 1967,15,20-22) it is calculated as below:If
X is when the use of dosage being mg/ha or activity during reactive compound A that concentration is mppm;
Y is when the use of dosage being ng/ha or activity during reactive compound B that concentration is nppm, is expressed as accounting for and does not locate Manage the percentage of control;
E is when the use of dosage being m and n g/ha or work during reactive compound A and B that concentration is m and n ppm Property,
So
If the activity of actual observation(O)More than expection activity(E), then said composition is super to be added and makees with synergy With.
Inventor by substantial amounts of screening test, the compound (A) that is related in the present invention and(B)Various combination Different ratio has carried out substantial amounts of experiment and effectiveness analysis, finds in certain ratio range, resulting weeding group Compound has gain effect, rather than just the simple addition of two kinds of medicaments
1. before seedling control of weeds
It is put into unifacial leaf and the seed or rhizome of dicotyledonous harmful plants in the cardboard basin equipped with sandy loam, and with soil Cover.Concentrated aqueous solution will be made, the composition of wettable powder or missible oil form applies it to soil with various dosage and covered Cap rock surface.After processing, basin is placed in greenhouse and weeds is maintained under better growing conditions.Surveyed after testing 3-4 weeks After trying plant emergence, compared with untreated control, record plant injury situation or the adverse effect to emergence are visually observed.Such as examination Test shown in result, in preemergence application, there is the present composition good weeding to live for unifacial leaf and broadleaf weed to wide spectrum Property.
2. postemergence weed control acts on
Unifacial leaf and the seed or rhizome of dicotyledonous harmful plants are put into the cardboard basin equipped with sandy loam, it is good with earth mulch And cultivated in the greenhouse of excellent growing conditions.After sowing 3 weeks, test plants are handled with the present composition in tri-leaf period.Protect Test plants are held in the greenhouse under the best growing condition after about 3-4 weeks, compared with untreated control, naked eyes record the work of preparation Property.During postemergence application, also the economic important grass family to wide spectrum and broad-leaved section weeds have and removed well the present composition Careless activity.
Activity of the combination when can frequently observe present composition activity beyond herbicide exclusive use.Observation Result of the test shows, under appropriate low dosage, the activity of composition has exceeded the desired value calculated according to Colby formula.
3. activity of weeding and the tolerance of crop(Field test)
The non-transgenic cole crop of anti-sulfonylurea herbicide is planted under outdoor natural conditions together with typical weeds.Separately On the one hand, the weed population naturally-occurring when rapeseed plant grows.The after seedling 2-4 leaf phases are handled weeds.In order to embody synergy effect Fruit, to be handled less than actual application dosage.
To the activity of weeding of datura after the processing four weeks of table 1
To the activity of weeding of green bristlegrass after the processing four weeks of table 2
To the activity of weeding of clearvers after the processing four weeks of table 3
To the activity of weeding of chickweed after the processing four weeks of table 4
To the activity of weeding of amur foxtail after the processing four weeks of table 5
According to result of the test as can be seen that compound A and compound B herbicidal effect substantially relatively individually use compound A Or compound B is more preferably, possess obvious gain effect, and keep higher weeding to live under the active ingredient of low usage amount Property.In addition, for two kinds of herbicidal constituents are administered alone compared with any of which composition, there is wider array of herbicide controlling spectrum, and this group Compound possesses low toxicity, the characteristic of low-residual, has been obviously improved the prevention effect to weeds in crop growth environment.This experiment is also seen Observe, resistance cole crop is not injured or only can be neglected degree after with the processing of the Synergistic herbicide compositions of the present invention Infringement.
The present invention composition and its etc method be described by specific embodiment.Those skilled in the art The links such as the appropriate feed change of present disclosure, process conditions can be used for reference to realize corresponding other purposes, its correlation changes Become all without departing from present disclosure, so similar replacement and change is apparent to those skilled in the art , it is considered as being included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of control resistance rape, the method for the undesirable plant growth of resistant soybean crops Tanaka, it is characterised in that:Bag Include and a kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions are applied to noxious plant, plant respectively organizes or cultural area, the Synergistic herbicide compositions Fenoxaprop is selected from including compound A and with compound B, compound A, compound B is selected from metsulfuron-methyl, compound A and change Compound B weight proportion scope is 100:1, the undesirable plant is clearvers.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including by described Synergistic herbicide compositions before seedling, after seedling or Before seedling and postemergence application is respectively organized to plant, plant or cultural area.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the Synergistic herbicide compositions, it can be configured to wettable Pulvis, missible oil, suspending agent, oil-suspending agent, microcapsules, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspended emulsion, water dispersible granules, ZC, super-low capacity Measure liquor.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in the Synergistic herbicide compositions, active compound Mixed with least one preparation technique usual auxiliaries.
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CN105165865A (en) 2015-12-23
CN105165876A (en) 2015-12-23
CN105165867A (en) 2015-12-23
CN105165871A (en) 2015-12-23
CN105165866B (en) 2017-08-08
CN105165872A (en) 2015-12-23
CN105165870B (en) 2017-08-08
CN105191963A (en) 2015-12-30
CN105165873B (en) 2017-09-05
CN105165864B (en) 2017-09-01
CN105165870A (en) 2015-12-23
CN103329919B (en) 2015-03-25
CN105165873A (en) 2015-12-23
CN105165867B (en) 2017-12-12
CN105191964A (en) 2015-12-30
CN105165877B (en) 2017-06-20
CN105165874B (en) 2017-08-08
CN105165868A (en) 2015-12-23
CN105165874A (en) 2015-12-23

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