CN105165535A - Method for cultivating honey locust trees without need for transplant - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating honey locust trees without the need for transplant. The method is characterized by including the first step of cultivation land selection, the second step of soil preparation, the third step of seed propagation and the fourth step of field management. One-time sowing is adopted, transplant is not needed, the method is simple and practical, workloads for transplant are saved, the workloads of farmers are reduced, transport cost during transplant is reduced, the risk about the transplant survival rate is lowered, and management is easier compared with that after transplant.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of honey locust without the need to transplanting

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural Cultivating techniques field, being specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of honey locust without the need to transplanting.

Background technology

Honey locust is leguminous plant, and it belongs to deciduous tree, and the height of tree can reach 15 meters-20 meters, tree crown can reach 15 meters, and quil is sturdy, bronzing, normal branch, even numbers winglike compound leaf, leaflet 4 is right-7 right, vanelets is avette, ovum shape lanceolar or long ellipticity avette, long 3 centimetres-8 centimetres, wide 1 centimetre-3.5 centimetres, tip is blunt, sometimes convex, base portion is circular or wedge shape tiltedly, and there is serration at edge.Flower polygamy, become the raw raceme of armpit life and top, all there is fine and soft hair in flower portion, and calyx is bell, sliver 4, ovum shape lanceolar, petal 4, yellowish white, avette or oblong, stamen 8.4 is long 4 short, and ovary bar shaped is flat, pod angle is straight and flat, glossy, black purple, by white powder, long 12 centimetres-30 centimetres, seed majority is flat, oblong, is about 10 millimeters, and red robe look glossy.The most branch of quil, main thorn is cylindrical, long 5 centimetres-15 centimetres, thick about 8 millimeters-12 millimeters of base portion, end is sharp-pointed, point scolus generally long 1.5 centimetres-7 centimetres, sometimes difference becomes spinule again, surperficial brown purple, tip rufous, smooth or have fine wrinkle, the hard difficulty of matter fractures, xylem yellow-white, center is light taupe brown, and loose marrow, odorless, lightly seasoned.Annual May blooms, October fruit maturation, quil grows up to; The medical value of honey locust is high.

The area that should plant is: the areas such as Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Gansu, Hebei, the Inner Mongol, Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Yunnan and three provinces in the northeast of China.

Summary of the invention

Honey locust, without the need to the cultivation method transplanted, comprises following methods step:

cultivation field is selected, and selects soil layer sandy loam that is deep, fertile, ground moistening to be milpa, need the row of filling facilitate;

wholely, adopt pumping slot wholely, in the winter time, by horizontal line excavation plantation ditch, groove width 1 meter, groove depth 70 centimetres, flute length is determined with planting site, separation 6-8 rice, Second Year backfill in spring, backfill bottom 10 cm thick fermentation sawdust, 20 cm thick animal dung, backfill soil on it;

seminal propagation, after plucking Chinese honey locust October, takes out seed, sow immediately, during sowing, backfill soil is opened the furrow of 1.3 meters wide, 30 centimetres, furrow height ground, spreads fertilizer over the fields the matured compost of 5 cm thicks as base manure, spacing in the rows 3-4 rice, furrow are opened the cave of dark about 10-15 centimetre, seed is sown in cave, then executes liquid dung, and lid ash, last blinding is concordant with furrow face, treats that seedling all sprouts;

field management, after seedling all sprouts, shallow ulling up, and execute liquid dung, later again in weeding, topdress 2-3 time, and sapling to be pruned, in 3-4 afterwards, need intertill and clean tillage every year, and topdress 3-4 time, annual spring carries out soil deeptillage, and tree around 1 meter of scope place, ditch applies ash and dregs are fertile, impels ramp, the fertile 70-80 kilogram of sowing amount ash 20-25 kilogram, dregs.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: adopt and once sow, without the need to transplanting, simple and practical, reduce amount of labour when transplanting, alleviated agricultural friend and the amount of labour, cost of transportation when saving transplanting, reduce the risk of transplanting success, and management easily, improves the survival rate of honey locust, makes survival rate than conventional method height 15-18% after comparatively transplanting.

Embodiment

Honey locust, without the need to the cultivation method transplanted, comprises following methods step:

cultivation field is selected, and selects soil layer sandy loam that is deep, fertile, ground moistening to be milpa, need the row of filling facilitate;

wholely, adopt pumping slot wholely, in the winter time, by horizontal line excavation plantation ditch, groove width 1 meter, groove depth 70 centimetres, flute length is determined with planting site, separation 6-8 rice, Second Year backfill in spring, backfill bottom 10 cm thick fermentation sawdust, 20 cm thick animal dung, backfill soil on it;

seminal propagation, after plucking Chinese honey locust October, takes out seed, sow immediately, during sowing, backfill soil is opened the furrow of 1.3 meters wide, 30 centimetres, furrow height ground, spreads fertilizer over the fields the matured compost of 5 cm thicks as base manure, spacing in the rows 3-4 rice, furrow are opened the cave of dark about 10-15 centimetre, seed is sown in cave, then executes liquid dung, and lid ash, last blinding is concordant with furrow face, treats that seedling all sprouts;

field management, after seedling all sprouts, shallow ulling up, and execute liquid dung, later again in weeding, topdress 2-3 time, and sapling to be pruned, in 3-4 afterwards, need intertill and clean tillage every year, and topdress 3-4 time, annual spring carries out soil deeptillage, and tree around 1 meter of scope place, ditch applies ash and dregs are fertile, impels ramp, the fertile 70-80 kilogram of sowing amount ash 20-25 kilogram, dregs.

Claims (1)

1. honey locust is without the need to the cultivation method transplanted, and it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

cultivation field is selected, and selects soil layer sandy loam that is deep, fertile, ground moistening to be milpa, need the row of filling facilitate;

wholely, adopt pumping slot wholely, in the winter time, by horizontal line excavation plantation ditch, groove width 1 meter, groove depth 70 centimetres, flute length is determined with planting site, separation 6-8 rice, Second Year backfill in spring, backfill bottom 10 cm thick fermentation sawdust, 20 cm thick animal dung, backfill soil on it;

seminal propagation, after plucking Chinese honey locust October, takes out seed, sow immediately, during sowing, backfill soil is opened the furrow of 1.3 meters wide, 30 centimetres, furrow height ground, spreads fertilizer over the fields the matured compost of 5 cm thicks as base manure, spacing in the rows 3-4 rice, furrow are opened the cave of dark about 10-15 centimetre, seed is sown in cave, then executes liquid dung, and lid ash, last blinding is concordant with furrow face, treats that seedling all sprouts;

field management, after seedling all sprouts, shallow ulling up, and execute liquid dung, later again in weeding, topdress 2-3 time, and sapling to be pruned, in 3-4 afterwards, need intertill and clean tillage every year, and topdress 3-4 time, annual spring carries out soil deeptillage, and tree around 1 meter of scope place, ditch applies ash and dregs are fertile, impels ramp, the fertile 70-80 kilogram of sowing amount ash 20-25 kilogram, dregs.