CN105158660B - A kind of constant speed motor insulation automatic checkout system - Google Patents

A kind of constant speed motor insulation automatic checkout system Download PDF

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CN105158660B
CN105158660B CN201510548934.3A CN201510548934A CN105158660B CN 105158660 B CN105158660 B CN 105158660B CN 201510548934 A CN201510548934 A CN 201510548934A CN 105158660 B CN105158660 B CN 105158660B
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motor
database
insulation monitoring
insulation
constant speed
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CN105158660A (en
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刘燕
吕冬梅
孙靖宇
张玉杰
刘克清
刘自春
段青荣
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Beijing Shougang International Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Shougang International Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of constant speed motor insulation automatic checkout system, belongs to field of electrical control.Motor Leakage Current signal pickup assembly, measurement signal transmitter, Insulation monitoring hand automatic change-over, constant speed motor major loop safety assurance auxiliary reclay, motor Insulation monitoring functional contact device are installed in live motor controlling cabinet.When needing automatic detection motor insulation resistance, Insulation monitoring hand automatic change-over is transformed into auto state, in groups the circuit breaker Q F closures of rod road motor;When detecting data alarm, accident motor is changed, Insulation monitoring hand automatic change-over is transformed into manual mode, manual unlocking motor main circuit power supply.Advantage is, will not produce any influence to the normal usage function of original production line, can reduce overhaul of the equipments and maintenance time, reduce production loss caused by motor insulation fault.

Description

A kind of constant speed motor insulation automatic checkout system
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of electric control, more particularly to a kind of constant speed motor insulation automatic checkout system.It is applicable In the motor Insulation monitoring of each voltage class different capabilities, insulation situation that can be to motor carries out data statistics, according to motor Insulation statistics finds the changing rule of motor insulation, carries out dimension inspection work to the motor for gradual reduction of insulating, reduces production Accident rate of stopping is caused because motor insulate to damage suddenly in line normal productive process, avoids the huge damage thus brought to production Lose.
Background technology
In metallurgy industry, constant speed motor is very more, and not only temperature is high for many motor operation environment, and has water smoke humidity Vibration when greatly, plus production, the often insulation to motor constitute a threat to.Motor made moist to insulate and destroyed before this, then circle Between short circuit, stator overcurrent, last motor damage.
How to find in time motor insulation go wrong, note abnormalities, alarmed automatically, avoid in production process due to Damage causes rolling line to stop suddenly for motor insulation, brings the massive losses of production to set motor Insulation Inspection System to reach Purpose.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automatic Insulation Inspection System of constant speed motor, solves motor insulation and becomes ND problem during change.Reduce the economic loss that parking accident is brought simultaneously.
In the gap that production is shut down, the insulation to motor carries out automatic detection, and data are uploaded automatically after detection, uploads number According to compared with the normal value in database, once abnormal, horse back is alarmed.In this way, motor insulation can be increased Detection number, and avoid missing inspection.The quick detection before shutting down for a long time is also applied for simultaneously, reduces electric machines test workload, Shorten the motor Insulation monitoring time.
When production maintenance is shut down, first have to cut off the circuit between production line transmission cabinet and motor, connect motor measurement letter The circuit of number harvester and machine winding, selection manually or automatically mode, the prison of motor electric leakage electric current is carried out in groups or by platform Survey, and the current signal detected is converted to by the analog signalses that can be transmitted to PLC by measurement signal transmitter, pass through letter Digital quantity signal is uploaded to PLC system by number cable, by PLC by the data compared with the normal value that internal system stores, Judge whether motor insulation is normal, carries out data statistics, and establish database.When data are abnormal, alarm signal is sent, is carried Show that maintainer carries out motor replacing.
The present invention includes:Motor leakage current signal harvester 1, measurement signal transmitter 2, Insulation monitoring hand are from turn Change switch 3, constant speed motor major loop safety assurance auxiliary reclay 4, motor Insulation monitoring functional contact device 5, PLC controls and number According to acquisition system and database 6.
Motor Leakage Current signal pickup assembly 1, measurement signal transmitter 2, Insulation monitoring hand automatic change-over 3, perseverance Speed motor major loop safety assurance auxiliary reclay 4, motor Insulation monitoring functional contact device 5 are installed in live motor controlling cabinet It is interior;Measurement motor Leakage Current loop is established by cable between motor Leakage Current signal pickup assembly 1 and tested measured motor; By controlling cable to realize annexation between constant speed motor major loop safety assurance auxiliary reclay 4 and rolling line MCC cabinets.Scene Equipment is controlled with PLC and carried out data transmission with data collecting system and database 6 by signal cable in motor controlling cabinet;PLC Control is arranged on Automated condtrol room or operator station of production line etc. with data collecting system and database 6 and is easy to production to tie up The place of pillar reason.
Specific detecting step is as follows:
1st, when needing automatic detection motor insulation resistance.
1) Insulation monitoring hand automatic change-over 3 is transformed into auto state first, and the circuit breaker Q F1 of rod road motor is closed in groups Close;
2) send insulating monitoring with data collecting system and database 6 by PLC controls and check signal, constant speed motor major loop Safety assurance auxiliary reclay 4 acts;
3) after PLC controls receive permission signal with data collecting system and database 6, connect to the work of motor Insulation monitoring Tentaculum 5 sends closure signal;
4) after motor Insulation monitoring functional contact device 5 closes, motor leakage current signal harvester 1 is started working, and is led to Cross measurement signal transmitter 2 and Leakage Current is converted into analog signalses, the analog signalses are controlled to PLC and adopted with data Collecting system and database 6 are sent, and by PLC controls and data collecting system and database 6 is counted and background process, after processing Data are according to circumstances made to alarm and store or directly store processing.
2nd, when detecting data alarm.
1) manual unlocking motor main circuit power supply, Insulation monitoring hand automatic change-over 3 is transformed into manual mode, changed Accident motor.Insulation monitoring hand automatic change-over 3 is transformed into automated location after accident treatment.
2) send insulating monitoring with data collecting system and database 6 by PLC controls and check signal, constant speed motor major loop Safety assurance auxiliary reclay 4 acts;
3) after PLC controls receive permission signal with data collecting system and database 6, connect to the work of motor Insulation monitoring Tentaculum 5 sends closure signal;
4) after motor Insulation monitoring functional contact device 5 closes, motor leakage current signal harvester 1 is started working, and is led to Cross measurement signal transmitter 2 and Leakage Current is converted into analog signalses, the analog signalses are controlled to PLC and adopted with data Collecting system and database 6 are sent, and by PLC controls and data collecting system and database 6 is counted and background process, works as detection Data are directly stored when being normal data.
3rd, repeat the above steps, until each electric machines test finishes.
The automatic Insulation Inspection System of constant speed motor is made up of three parts, contactor safety guarantee loop, motor Insulation monitoring Loop and PLC automation control systems (database containing host computer), it is main to complete three effects:Safety assurance, motor insulation inspection Survey, the realization and data base administration of whole system control function.
First, safety assurance.Using conventional constant speed motor major loop contactor, as motor stopping feedback signal, increase peace Full auxiliary reclay 3, the rigid line connection between main power source and motor is thoroughly cut off during production line stop, is surveyed for motor Leakage Current Amount is got ready.On the one hand ensure that detection is carried out under stopped status, keeps away when on the one hand playing test by the auxiliary reclay Device damage or other accident caused by exempting from motor misdelivery electricity.
2nd, motor Insulation test loop.It is made up of conventional use of digital measurement table, measuring transducer and control loop. Realize following two function:1st, the stopping signal that production line is sent is received;2nd, motor Insulation monitoring loop is started, carries out ground connection electricity The test of resistance;3rd, being converted to test signal can be as the insulation data-signal of analog output.
3rd, PLC control system.The system sends motor Insulation test order after having reception production line stop signal, existing Field gathered data uploads, the abnormal warning function of motor insulation;Have motor insulation database, exportable motor in test scope The functions such as service condition, insulation change curve.
Host computer is with production line motor management Database Systems.Database possesses the work(such as storage, inquiry, modification, deletion Energy.The content of data-base recording include Insulation monitoring value, detection time, the motor insulation of each motor fault alarm and with Record of the communication packet of other control systems etc..The data of record store in table form, can intuitively show motor Insulate the data stored, and the form of form can be with rich and varied.Database has historical record query function, temporally inquires about: The record that user can inquire about in any time period as needed:According to motor name query:According to motor name query The historical record of motor.Database has editting function:Can be as needed to the parameter of electric machine and testing number of database purchase According to modifying or delete.Furthermore it is possible to set database manipulation authority, different operators carries out the operation of different rights.
It is an advantage of the current invention that whole system design will not produce any shadow to the normal operation of original production line motor Ring, it is applied widely, be applicable to various important, motors be in adverse circumstances easily occur insulation fault, motor occur absolutely The place of larger production loss will be caused after reason barrier;Overhaul of the equipments and maintenance time can be reduced, without as being needed during tradition maintenance The test of insulation against ground resistance could be completed by tearing motor cable wiring open;Motor can be insulated and carry out automatic long-term detection, kept away Accident caused by exempting from motor missing inspection;On the one hand database function improves the technology management level of overall production line, can be to the thing that insulate Therefore counted, according to the storage content of database, the historical trend that every motor insulation resistance changes can be shown, to motor Life-span is counted, and is provided foundation for production formulation maintenance of motor repair schedule, standby redundancy plan, is provided with for safety in production Power supports.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is constant speed motor insulation automatic detection fundamental diagram.Wherein, motor leakage current signal gathers 1, passes through survey Measure signal transmitting device 2, Insulation monitoring hand automatic change-over 3, constant speed motor major loop safety assurance auxiliary reclay 4, motor Insulation monitoring functional contact device 5, PLC controls and data collecting system and database 6.
Fig. 2 is motor insulation automatic checkout system workflow diagram.
Specific implementation method
Embodiment 1
In PLC controls with setting the motor for needing to detect on the picture of data collecting system and database 6, examined by insulating It is real to survey hand automatic change-over 3, constant speed motor major loop safety assurance auxiliary reclay 4, motor Insulation monitoring functional contact device 5 The conducting in existing motor Insulation monitoring loop, the motor detected by motor Leakage Current signal pickup assembly 1 to needs are examined Survey, the analog signalses for being converted into uploading by the signal detected by measurement signal transmitter 2, be uploaded to PLC controls With data collecting system and database 6, by sentencing in PLC controls with data collecting system and database 6 to gathering signal It is fixed.When motor Insulation monitoring value is normal, PLC controls send electricity with data collecting system and database 6 to production line PLC system Machine normal signal, production line can be run.All detection data are by PLC controls and data collecting system and database 6 Achieved, be easy to inquiry and management.
Embodiment 2
In PLC controls with setting the motor for needing to detect on the picture of data collecting system and database 6, examined by insulating It is real to survey hand automatic change-over 3, constant speed motor major loop safety assurance auxiliary reclay 4, motor Insulation monitoring functional contact device 5 The conducting in existing motor Insulation monitoring loop, the motor detected by motor Leakage Current signal pickup assembly 1 to needs are examined Survey, the analog signalses for being converted into uploading by the signal detected by measurement signal transmitter 2, be uploaded to PLC controls With data collecting system and database 6, by sentencing in PLC controls with data collecting system and database 6 to gathering signal It is fixed.Motor insulation goes wrong, in PLC controls with sending electrical fault acousto-optic on the picture of data collecting system and database 6 Alarm, after the signal that receives the report for police service, maintainer carries out in-situ processing, and after processing, repeatedly the step of embodiment 1, after processing, is repeated The step of embodiment 1, until starting to produce after motor Insulation monitoring value is normal.It is all detection data by PLC control with Data collecting system and database 6 are achieved, and are easy to inquiry and management.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of automatic Insulation Inspection System of constant speed motor, it is characterised in that including motor Leakage Current signal pickup assembly (1), measurement signal transmitter (2), Insulation monitoring hand automatic change-over (3), among constant speed motor major loop safety assurance after Electrical equipment (4), motor Insulation monitoring functional contact device (5), PLC controls and data collecting system and database (6);Motor leakage electricity Flow signal pickup assembly (1), measurement signal transmitter (2), Insulation monitoring hand automatic change-over (3), constant speed motor major loop Safety assurance auxiliary reclay (4), motor Insulation monitoring functional contact device (5) are installed in live motor controlling cabinet;Motor Measurement motor Leakage Current loop is established by cable between Leakage Current signal pickup assembly (1) and tested measured motor;Constant speed By controlling cable to realize annexation between motor main circuit safety assurance auxiliary reclay (4) and rolling line MCC cabinets;Live electricity Equipment is controlled with PLC and carried out data transmission with data collecting system and database (6) by signal cable in machine switch board;PLC Control is arranged on Automated condtrol room or the operator station of production line with data collecting system and database (6);
Specific detecting step is as follows:
1) when needing automatic detection motor insulation resistance;
1. Insulation monitoring hand automatic change-over (3) is transformed into auto state first, the circuit breaker Q F1 of rod road motor is closed in groups Close;
2. sending insulating monitoring with data collecting system and database (6) by PLC controls checks signal, constant speed motor major loop peace All risk insurance card auxiliary reclay (4) action;
3. after PLC controls receive permission signal with data collecting system and database (6), to motor Insulation monitoring functional contact Device (5) sends closure signal;
4. after motor Insulation monitoring functional contact device (5) closure, motor Leakage Current signal pickup assembly (1) is started working, and is led to Cross measurement signal transmitter (2) and Leakage Current be converted into analog signalses, the analog signalses to PLC control and data Acquisition system and database (6) are sent, and by PLC controls and data collecting system and database (6) is counted and background process, Data are according to circumstances made after processing to alarm and store or directly store processing;
2) when detecting data alarm;
1. manual unlocking motor main circuit power supply, Insulation monitoring hand automatic change-over 3 is transformed into manual mode, changes accident Motor;Insulation monitoring hand automatic change-over 3 is transformed into automated location after accident treatment;
2. sending insulating monitoring with data collecting system and database (6) by PLC controls checks signal, constant speed motor major loop peace All risk insurance card auxiliary reclay (4) action;
3. after PLC controls receive permission signal with data collecting system and database (6), to motor Insulation monitoring functional contact Device (5) sends closure signal;
4. after motor Insulation monitoring functional contact device (5) closure, motor Leakage Current signal pickup assembly (1) is started working, and is led to Cross measurement signal transmitter (2) and Leakage Current be converted into analog signalses, the analog signalses to PLC control and data Acquisition system and database (6) are sent, and by PLC controls and data collecting system and database (6) is counted and background process, Directly stored when detecting data and being normal data;
3) repeat the above steps, until each electric machines test finishes.
CN201510548934.3A 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 A kind of constant speed motor insulation automatic checkout system Active CN105158660B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109240194A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-18 中持水务股份有限公司 Electric machine control system and control method for engineering of water treatment

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201886129U (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-06-29 天津市詹佛斯科技发展有限公司 High-efficiency smart test bench system for motors
CN203337792U (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-12-11 天津出入境检验检疫局工业产品安全技术中心 Motor type test system
CN204302385U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-29 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 A kind of measurement mechanism of apparatus insulated performance

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5788538B2 (en) * 2014-01-08 2015-09-30 ファナック株式会社 Motor drive device with insulation deterioration detection function and motor insulation resistance detection method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201886129U (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-06-29 天津市詹佛斯科技发展有限公司 High-efficiency smart test bench system for motors
CN203337792U (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-12-11 天津出入境检验检疫局工业产品安全技术中心 Motor type test system
CN204302385U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-29 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 A kind of measurement mechanism of apparatus insulated performance

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