CN105158001A - Experiment table for simulating micro-drilling operation in vacuum and waterless condition - Google Patents
Experiment table for simulating micro-drilling operation in vacuum and waterless condition Download PDFInfo
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- CN105158001A CN105158001A CN201510519281.6A CN201510519281A CN105158001A CN 105158001 A CN105158001 A CN 105158001A CN 201510519281 A CN201510519281 A CN 201510519281A CN 105158001 A CN105158001 A CN 105158001A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an experiment table for simulating the micro-drilling operation in the vacuum and waterless condition. The experiment table comprises a vacuum cavity, a drill pipe and a rock sample holder. The rock sample holder is arranged in the vacuum cavity. One end of the drill pipe is inserted into the vacuum cavity and is provided with a drill bit. The end of the drill pipe, inserted into the vacuum cavity, is right facing the rock sample holder. A gap between an opening of the vacuum cavity and the drill pipe is sealed by a sealing device, wherein the opening is used for the insertion of the drill pipe. By means of the experiment table, the vacuum and waterless drilling condition in the outer space can be simulated on the ground, so that the rock drilling test of small-size bits can be conducted. Through collecting the data of rock-smashing effect, drilling parameters, drill-bit temperature rise and the like, the temperature-rise characteristics of a drill bit in the vacuum and waterless condition, the influences of the drilling parameters on the temperature rise of the drill bit and the drilling and coring performances of rocks can be studied. Therefore, the experiment table can be used for guiding the design of the structure of a coring bit and guiding the selection of drilling parameters. In this way, the experiment table provides a basis for improving the coring efficiency and lowering the power consumption of the rock-smashing process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to probing test field, particularly relate to the anhydrous Simulation Experiment of Micro-drilling platform of a kind of vacuum.
Background technology
In the prior art, one of outer space resource distribution important means is explored in outer space drive sampling, and the exploitation of outer space resource are particularly important.The outer space creeps into creep into the earth exists great difference.The earth creeps into generally has drilling fluid to participate in, main pursuit drill speed and economic benefit, not high to power consumption requirements.The vacuum of outer space environment, the particular surroundings such as anhydrous, and the low-power consumption restriction of outer space sample drilling proposes very high requirement to Rock penetrating sampling.Current Rock penetrating simulated experiment for earth's surface or simulation deep drilling, is carried out mostly under normal temperature or cryogenic conditions, not used for simulation outer space environment.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned shortcoming and defect of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide one.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The anhydrous Simulation Experiment of Micro-drilling platform of a kind of vacuum, comprise vacuum chamber, drilling rod and rock sample clamper, described rock sample clamper is arranged in vacuum chamber, described drilling rod one end is inserted in vacuum chamber, the drilling rod one end of inserting in vacuum chamber is provided with drill bit, described drilling rod inserts one of vacuum chamber and rectifies rock sample clamper, and described vacuum chamber is sealed by packoff for the space between the opening of drilling rod insertion and drilling rod.
Preferably, also comprise drilling rod electric rotating machine, described drilling rod electric rotating machine to be driven with drilling rod by gearing and is connected.
Preferably, also comprise turbine drilling rod, described turbine drilling rod is arranged with the axis of drilling rod is mutually vertical, and described turbine drilling rod drives drilling rod VTOL (vertical take off and landing).
Preferably, also comprise the rotary system for driving rock sample clamper to rotate, described rotary system comprises revolving shaft, described revolution shaft lower end stretches out vacuum storehouse, space between described revolving shaft and vacuum storehouse is sealed by packoff, and described revolution shaft lower end connects drive motor by bevel gearing.
Preferably, also comprise measuring system, described measuring system comprises processor, temperature sensor, torque sensor and displacement transducer, described torque sensor and displacement transducer are arranged on described drilling rod, described temperature sensor is arranged on described drill bit, and described temperature sensor, torque sensor equal with displacement transducer to described processor communication is connected.
Preferably, described packoff is magnetic fluid seal driving device.
Preferably, also comprise vacuum pump, described vacuum pump is communicated with vacuum chamber by pipeline, and described pipeline is provided with tensimeter.
Preferably, also comprise filtrator, described filtrator is arranged on the junction of described vacuum chamber and pipeline.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has the following advantages:
Vacuum disclosed by the invention anhydrous Simulation Experiment of Micro-drilling platform is at the vacuum of the ground simulation outer space, anhydrous drilling condition, carry out the test of small bits rock drilling, by the data acquisition to rock penetration rate, drilling parameter, drill bit temperature rise etc., the temperature rise feature of research drill bit under vacuum anhydrous condition, the performance impact that drilling parameter is cored to drill bit temperature rise and Rock penetrating and relation, be used to guide coring crown structural design and drilling parameter selection, improving cores efficiency and reduce power expense for rock fragmentation provides foundation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the anhydrous Simulation Experiment of Micro-drilling platform of vacuum of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, are not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
The anhydrous Simulation Experiment of Micro-drilling platform of a kind of vacuum, comprise vacuum chamber 1, drilling rod 2 and rock sample clamper 3, described rock sample clamper 3 is arranged in vacuum chamber 1, described drilling rod 2 one end is inserted in vacuum chamber 1, drilling rod 2 one end of inserting in vacuum chamber 1 is provided with drill bit 4, described drilling rod 2 inserts one of vacuum chamber 1 and rectifies rock sample clamper 3, and described vacuum chamber 1 is sealed by packoff for the space between the opening of drilling rod 2 insertion and drilling rod 2.
Also comprise drilling rod electric rotating machine 6 and turbine drilling rod 5, described drilling rod electric rotating machine 6 to be driven with drilling rod 2 by gearing and is connected; Described turbine drilling rod 5 is arranged with the axis of drilling rod 2 is mutually vertical, and described turbine drilling rod 5 drives drilling rod 2 VTOL (vertical take off and landing) (install gear on turbine drilling rod 5, tooth bar installed by drilling rod 2, rotarily driven the vertical takeoff and landing of drilling rod 2 by turbine drilling rod 5).In vacuum test, the normal magnetic fluid seal driving device 8 that adopts is as sealing, is transmitted torque in vacuum cavity 1, realize the gyration of drilling rod 2 by spline joint.
Also comprise the rotary system for driving rock sample clamper 3 to rotate, described rotary system comprises revolving shaft 7, vacuum cavity 1 is stretched out in described revolving shaft 7 lower end, space between described revolving shaft 7 and vacuum cavity 1 is sealed by magnetic fluid seal driving device 8, and described revolving shaft 7 lower end connects drive motor 14 by bevel gear 9 gearing.In vacuum chamber 1, rock clamper drives rock can realize gyration (rock clamp holder clamping rock sample, clamper is driven to turn round together with rock sample by bevel gear 9), the difference that can realize like this under single movement mode and composite motion creeps into the monitoring of state.
Also comprise measuring system, described measuring system comprises processor, temperature sensor 13, torque sensor and displacement transducer, described torque sensor and displacement transducer are arranged on described drilling rod 2, described temperature sensor 13 is arranged on described drill bit 4, and described temperature sensor 13, torque sensor equal with displacement transducer to described processor communication is connected.
Also comprise vacuum pump 10, described vacuum pump 10 is communicated with vacuum chamber 1 by pipeline, and described pipeline is provided with tensimeter 12, in the junction mounting filter 11 of described vacuum chamber 1 with pipeline.For ensureing the clean of vacuum pump 10, in order to avoid rock dust causes vacuum pump 10 to damage to the pollution of vacuum environment, fixed filter 11 must be added.
Vacuum anhydrous Simulation Experiment of Micro-drilling platform is at the vacuum of the ground simulation outer space, anhydrous drilling condition, carry out the test of small bits 4 rock drilling, by the data acquisition to rock penetration rate, drilling parameter, drill bit 4 temperature rise etc., the temperature rise feature of research drill bit 4 under vacuum anhydrous condition, the performance impact that drilling parameter is cored to drill bit 4 temperature rise and Rock penetrating and relation, be used to guide coring crown 4 structural design and drilling parameter selection, improving cores efficiency and reduce power expense for rock fragmentation provides foundation.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (8)
1. the anhydrous Simulation Experiment of Micro-drilling platform of vacuum, it is characterized in that, comprise vacuum chamber, drilling rod and rock sample clamper, described rock sample clamper is arranged in vacuum chamber, described drilling rod one end is inserted in vacuum chamber, the drilling rod one end of inserting in vacuum chamber is provided with drill bit, and described drilling rod inserts one of vacuum chamber and rectifies rock sample clamper, and described vacuum chamber is sealed by packoff for the space between the opening of drilling rod insertion and drilling rod.
2. the anhydrous Simulation Experiment of Micro-drilling platform of vacuum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise drilling rod electric rotating machine, and described drilling rod electric rotating machine to be driven with drilling rod by gearing and is connected.
3. the anhydrous Simulation Experiment of Micro-drilling platform of vacuum according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprise turbine drilling rod, and described turbine drilling rod is arranged with the axis of drilling rod is mutually vertical, and described turbine drilling rod drives drilling rod VTOL (vertical take off and landing).
4. the anhydrous Simulation Experiment of Micro-drilling platform of vacuum according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, also comprise the rotary system for driving rock sample clamper to rotate, described rotary system comprises revolving shaft, described revolution shaft lower end stretches out vacuum storehouse, space between described revolving shaft and vacuum storehouse is sealed by packoff, and described revolution shaft lower end connects drive motor by bevel gearing.
5. the anhydrous Simulation Experiment of Micro-drilling platform of vacuum according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise measuring system, described measuring system comprises processor, temperature sensor, torque sensor and displacement transducer, described torque sensor and displacement transducer are arranged on described drilling rod, described temperature sensor is arranged on described drill bit, and described temperature sensor, torque sensor equal with displacement transducer to described processor communication is connected.
6., according to the arbitrary described anhydrous Simulation Experiment of Micro-drilling platform of vacuum of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described packoff is magnetic fluid seal driving device.
7., according to the arbitrary described anhydrous Simulation Experiment of Micro-drilling platform of vacuum of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, also comprise vacuum pump, described vacuum pump is communicated with vacuum chamber by pipeline, and described pipeline is provided with tensimeter.
8. the anhydrous Simulation Experiment of Micro-drilling platform of vacuum according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, sea comprises filtrator, and described filtrator is arranged on the junction of described vacuum chamber and pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510519281.6A CN105158001A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Experiment table for simulating micro-drilling operation in vacuum and waterless condition |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510519281.6A CN105158001A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Experiment table for simulating micro-drilling operation in vacuum and waterless condition |
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| CN105158001A true CN105158001A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN201510519281.6A Pending CN105158001A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Experiment table for simulating micro-drilling operation in vacuum and waterless condition |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109443970B (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2023-09-12 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Real-time testing system for cutting high-temperature rock under different temperature conditions |
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2015
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201510519281.6A patent/CN105158001A/en active Pending
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| US20050269132A1 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-12-08 | Samih Batarseh | Laser spectroscopy/chromatography drill bit and methods |
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| CN102749191A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Comprehensive test stand for simulating lunar soil exploration coring thermal property parameters |
| CN102798577A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-28 | 北京卫星制造厂 | Lunar-environment-simulated cutting test device |
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| CN109443970B (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2023-09-12 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Real-time testing system for cutting high-temperature rock under different temperature conditions |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |