CN105157183A - Adjusting and control method for air conditioner - Google Patents
Adjusting and control method for air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN105157183A CN105157183A CN201510644082.8A CN201510644082A CN105157183A CN 105157183 A CN105157183 A CN 105157183A CN 201510644082 A CN201510644082 A CN 201510644082A CN 105157183 A CN105157183 A CN 105157183A
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- 230000037323 metabolic rate Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses an adjusting and control method for an air conditioner to solve the problems of uneven temperature distribution and large temperature fluctuation of the environment where an existing air conditioner is disposed. The adjusting and control method for the air conditioner comprises the steps that a heat environment parameter of the environment where the air conditioner is disposed is acquired; a predicted mean vote (PMV) value is calculated according to the heat environment parameter; and whether the PMV value meets a preset comfort condition is determined, and heat balance adjustment is performed if the PMV value does not meet the preset comfort condition. The heat balance adjustment particularly comprises the following steps of determining whether the PMV value exceeds a preset balance threshold, controlling the air conditioner to work to reduce the PMV value if the PMV value exceeds the preset balance threshold, otherwise, controlling the air conditioner to work to increase the PMV value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioner technical field, particularly relate to a kind of air-conditioner adjustment control method.
Background technology
Existing air-conditioner product, be the environment temperature that detects with indoor temperature-sensing probe be benchmark to the control of indoor temperature, but temperature-sensing probe is mounted on indoor set, the environment temperature of indoor set near zone can only be detected, certain gap is had compared with the environment temperature of distant positions with distance indoor set, particularly more obvious for relatively large room, regional temperature near indoor set reaches design temperature, compressor quits work (frequency-changeable compressor frequency decrease), but still body sense is hotter in other positions, there is the problem that fluctuations in indoor temperature is large and uneven.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of air-conditioner adjustment control method, can solving existing air-conditioner, to regulate place environment to there is temperature distributing disproportionation even, the problem that temperature fluctuation is large.
A kind of air-conditioner adjustment control method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Gather the thermal environment parameter of described air-conditioner place environment;
Pmv value is calculated according to described thermal environment parameter;
Judge whether described pmv value meets the comfort conditions preset, and if not, then carries out thermal balance adjustment;
Described thermal balance regulates and specifically comprises the following steps:
Judge whether described pmv value exceedes default balanced threshold, if so, then control described air-conditioner work to reduce described pmv value, if not, then control described air-conditioner work to improve described pmv value.
Alternatively, control described air-conditioner work specifically to comprise to reduce described pmv value:
Promote the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of described air-conditioner;
Or, increase the wind speed of described air-conditioner blower fan.
Alternatively, control described air-conditioner work specifically to comprise to improve described pmv value:
Reduce the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of described air-conditioner;
Or, reduce the wind speed of described air-conditioner blower fan.
Alternatively, described thermal balance regulates further comprising the steps of:
The wind direction of blower fan according to the natural wind simulating programme-control preset.
Alternatively, the thermal environment parameter gathering described air-conditioner place environment specifically comprises:
Obtain the metabolic rate of active user;
Obtain the clothes thermal resistance of active user;
Obtain the air dry-bulb temperature of described air-conditioner place environment;
Obtain the mean radiant temperature of described air-conditioner place environment;
Obtain the air velocity of described air-conditioner place environment;
Obtain the steam partial pressure of described air-conditioner place environment.
Alternatively, control described air-conditioner work also to comprise to reduce described pmv value:
Open the dehumidifier function of described air-conditioner.
Alternatively, control described air-conditioner work also to comprise to improve described pmv value:
Open the humidifier of described air-conditioner.
Alternatively, described method also comprises:
If described pmv value meets described comfort conditions, then calculate the trend prediction value of described pmv value;
Judge whether described trend prediction value meets the turn around condition preset, and if so, then controls described air-conditioner and carries out thermally equilibrated preconditioning.
Alternatively, described thermally equilibrated preconditioning specifically comprises the following steps:
Promote the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of described air-conditioner;
Or, increase the wind speed of described air-conditioner blower fan.
Alternatively, described thermally equilibrated preconditioning is further comprising the steps of:
Open the dehumidifier function of described air-conditioner.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages:
In the embodiment of the present invention, first, the thermal environment parameter of described air-conditioner place environment is gathered; Then, pmv value is calculated according to described thermal environment parameter; Finally, judge whether described pmv value meets the comfort conditions preset, and if not, then carries out thermal balance adjustment; Wherein, described thermal balance regulates and specifically comprises the following steps: judge whether described pmv value exceedes default balanced threshold, if so, then control described air-conditioner work to reduce described pmv value, if not, then control described air-conditioner work to improve described pmv value.In embodiments of the present invention, by calculating the pmv value of place environment, and according to pmv value, Dynamic controlling and process are carried out to air-conditioner, pmv value is made to be in rational scope all the time, thus the Temperature Distribution of air-conditioner place environment can be made more even, temperature fluctuation reduces, and promotes the comfort level of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of air-conditioner adjustment control method embodiment flow chart in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another embodiment flow chart of a kind of air-conditioner adjustment control method in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of a kind of air-conditioner adjustment control method application scenarios in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of air-conditioner adjustment control method, for solving existing air-conditioner, to regulate place environment to there is temperature distributing disproportionation even, the problem that temperature fluctuation is large.
For making goal of the invention of the present invention, feature, advantage can be more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, the embodiments described below are only the present invention's part embodiments, and the embodiment of not all.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of air-conditioner adjustment control method embodiment comprises:
101, the thermal environment parameter of this air-conditioner place environment is gathered;
First, the thermal environment parameter of this air-conditioner place environment can be gathered.
102, pmv value is calculated according to this thermal environment parameter;
After the thermal environment parameter gathering this air-conditioner place environment, pmv value can be calculated according to this thermal environment parameter.
103, judge whether this pmv value meets the comfort conditions preset, if not, then perform step 104;
After calculating pmv value according to this thermal environment parameter, can judge whether this pmv value meets the comfort conditions preset, if not, then perform step 104.
104, judge whether this pmv value exceedes default balanced threshold, if so, then perform step 105, if not, then perform step 106;
When this pmv value does not meet the comfort conditions preset, can judge whether this pmv value exceedes default balanced threshold, if so, then perform step 105, if not, then perform step 106.
105, this air-conditioner work is controlled to reduce this pmv value;
When this pmv value exceedes default balanced threshold, then control this air-conditioner work to reduce this pmv value.
106, this air-conditioner work is controlled to improve this pmv value.
When this pmv value is no more than default balanced threshold, then control this air-conditioner work to improve this pmv value.
In the present embodiment, first, the thermal environment parameter of this air-conditioner place environment is gathered; Then, pmv value is calculated according to this thermal environment parameter; Finally, judge whether this pmv value meets the comfort conditions preset, and if not, then carries out thermal balance adjustment; Wherein, this thermal balance regulates and specifically comprises the following steps: judge whether this pmv value exceedes default balanced threshold, if so, then control this air-conditioner work to reduce this pmv value, if not, then control this air-conditioner work to improve this pmv value.In the present embodiment, by calculating the pmv value of place environment, and according to pmv value, Dynamic controlling and process are carried out to air-conditioner, pmv value is made to be in rational scope all the time, thus the Temperature Distribution of air-conditioner place environment can be made more even, temperature fluctuation reduces, and promotes the comfort level of user.
For ease of understanding, be described in detail a kind of air-conditioner adjustment control method in the embodiment of the present invention below, refer to Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of another embodiment of air-conditioner adjustment control method comprises:
201, the metabolic rate of active user is obtained;
Before air-conditioner is regulated, the metabolic rate of active user can be obtained.
202, the clothes thermal resistance of active user is obtained;
Before air-conditioner is regulated, the clothes thermal resistance of active user can be obtained.
203, the air dry-bulb temperature of this air-conditioner place environment is obtained;
Before air-conditioner is regulated, the air dry-bulb temperature of this air-conditioner place environment can be obtained.
204, the mean radiant temperature of this air-conditioner place environment is obtained;
Before air-conditioner is regulated, the mean radiant temperature of this air-conditioner place environment can be obtained.
205, the air velocity of this air-conditioner place environment is obtained;
Before air-conditioner is regulated, the air velocity of this air-conditioner place environment can be obtained.
206, the steam partial pressure of this air-conditioner place environment is obtained;
Before air-conditioner is regulated, the steam partial pressure of this air-conditioner place environment can be obtained.
207, pmv value is calculated according to this thermal environment parameter;
Getting thermal environment parameter, namely, after above-mentioned metabolic rate, clothes thermal resistance, air dry-bulb temperature, mean radiant temperature, air velocity and steam partial pressure, PMV (characterizing the evaluation index of human thermal response) value can be calculated according to this thermal environment parameter.Be understandable that, PMV index is as the evaluation index of human thermal response, it can effectively as the guide parameters of air conditioner chamber's environment, the comfort level object of air-conditioner adjusting indoor environment makes user in indoor environment, feel comfortable exactly, is therefore judged the comfort level more accurate and effective of indoor environment by measuring and calculating pmv value.
208, judge whether this pmv value meets the comfort conditions preset, and if so, then performs step 209, if not, then perform step 212;
After calculating pmv value according to this thermal environment parameter, can judge whether this pmv value meets the comfort conditions preset, and if so, then performs step 209, if not, then perform step 212.Be understandable that, can preset the Rule of judgment of a comfort conditions as pmv value, this comfort conditions can be the span of a pmv value, if this pmv value falls in this span, then show that this pmv value meets comfort index, perform step 209.Otherwise, then can think that current pmv value is not up to standard, need to regulate air-conditioner, to revise the thermal comfort index of indoor environment.
209, the trend prediction value of this pmv value is calculated;
When this pmv value meets default comfort conditions, can think that current indoor environment thermal comfort index is temporarily qualified.But this pmv value meeting dynamic change, if regulate air-conditioner when pmv value does not meet comfort conditions by the time again, will pay larger energy cost and bring user bad experience.Therefore can calculate the trend prediction value of this pmv value in advance, this trend prediction value can be predicted by the pmv value rate of change of a period of time.
210, judge whether this trend prediction value meets the turn around condition preset, and if so, then performs step 211, if not, then continue to wait for;
After the trend prediction value calculating this pmv value, can judge whether this trend prediction value meets the turn around condition preset, and if so, then performs step 211, if not, then continue to wait for.
It should be noted that, this turn around condition refers to when this trend prediction value meets certain condition, will imply that pmv value changes toward uncomfortable direction.Supposing that turn around condition is for being greater than numerical value 1, when trend prediction value is greater than numerical value 1, showing that current pmv value in following a period of time more than 1.0, therefore will can perform step 211, control this variation tendency of this pmv value, avoid it to exceed numerical value 1 in advance.
211, control this air-conditioner and carry out thermally equilibrated preconditioning;
When this trend prediction value meets default turn around condition, this air-conditioner can be controlled and carry out thermally equilibrated preconditioning.Wherein, thermally equilibrated preconditioning specifically can following steps:
1, the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of this air-conditioner is promoted, to reduce the temperature of indoor environment;
2, the wind speed of this air-conditioner blower fan is increased, the air flow property of enhanced room environment;
3, the dehumidifier function of this air-conditioner is opened.
212, judge whether this pmv value exceedes default balanced threshold, if so, then perform step 213, if not, then perform step 214;
When this pmv value does not meet the comfort conditions preset, can think that current indoor environment thermal comfort index is defective, need to control air-conditioner at once and regulate, amendment pmv value.Before this, first judge whether this pmv value exceedes default balanced threshold, if so, then perform step 213, if not, then perform step 214.Being understandable that, by judging whether pmv value exceedes default balanced threshold, learning that current indoor environment is " PMV is too high " or " PMV is too low ".
It should be noted that, this balanced threshold can be a value range, and namely PMV is greater than maximum in value range for exceeding this balanced threshold, and pmv value is less than minimum of a value in value range for being less than this balanced threshold.
213, this air-conditioner work is controlled to reduce this pmv value;
When this pmv value exceedes default balanced threshold, this air-conditioner work can be controlled to reduce this pmv value.It should be noted that, control this air-conditioner work and specifically can comprise the following steps to reduce this pmv value:
1, the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of this air-conditioner is promoted, to reduce the temperature of indoor environment;
2, the wind speed of this air-conditioner blower fan is increased, the air flow property of enhanced room environment;
3, open the dehumidifier function of this air-conditioner, reduce the humidity of indoor environment.
214, this air-conditioner work is controlled to improve this pmv value;
When this pmv value is no more than default balanced threshold, this air-conditioner work can be controlled to improve this pmv value.It should be noted that, control this air-conditioner work and specifically can comprise the following steps to improve this pmv value:
1, the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of this air-conditioner is reduced, to improve the temperature of indoor environment;
2, reduce the wind speed of this air-conditioner blower fan, reduce the air flow property of indoor environment;
3, open the humidifier of this air-conditioner, improve the humidity of indoor environment.
215, according to the wind direction of this blower fan of natural wind simulating programme-control preset.
In addition, in order to make the thermal comfort index of environment near human body more reasonable, manufacture more natural indoor environment, can according to the wind direction of this blower fan of natural wind simulating programme-control preset, the wind that blower fan is sent out gets close to nature more, is conducive to improving human comfort.In addition, when refrigerating capacity is larger, user can also be avoided by the air supply direction of natural wind simulating programme-control blower fan, avoid colder wind to user.
For ease of understanding, with a practical application scene, a kind of air-conditioner adjustment control method in the embodiment of the present invention being described below, referring to Fig. 3:
1, in ISO7730 standard, pmv value has instructions for use, usually residing air-conditioned indoor thermal environment, the value of six parameters (metabolic rate, clothes thermal resistance, air dry-bulb temperature, mean radiant temperature, air velocity, steam partial pressure) is general all in required scope, so use PMV index to be fine as the Con trolling index of indoor comfort degree.
For a room, its thermic load mainly comprises four aspects: 1) with the heat exchange of outdoor environment; 2) heat of indoor human body generation; 3) indoor and outdoor is ventilated the heat brought; 4) refrigerating capacity of air-conditioning system.
In certain outdoor temperature, the indoor temperature of setting, for not having the domestic air conditioner of VMC to use room, the refrigerating capacity Q of the system of air-conditioning, with the heat exchange Q1 heat gain from occupant Q2 of outdoor environment, according to heat balance theory, Q=Q1+Q2.
Can by building subregion and outdoor temperature is reduced to fixed value with the heat exchange Q1 of outdoor environment, indoor and outdoor surroundings initial temperature is detected by temperature-sensing probe.
2, the calculating of PMV has fixing algorithm, relative fixing due to environment for use and user of service in domestic system, can simplify partial parameters, according to above-mentioned thermal balance iterative computation pmv value.
By calculating pmv value in real time, judging whether in comfortable scope, if not, then regulating corresponding executing agency regulable control variable that pmv value is within comfortable scope.
3, the combination of wind speed and temperature realizes the direct mode that thermal comfort index controls at present.
A. starting of air conditioner
Summer, when temperature raises gradually, after user starts with remote controller, first by each sensor collection thermal environment parameter, calculates PMV, and six input data are according to being simplified to fix value or input environment parameter.
If PMV>1.0, just start compressor.Otherwise be used alone individual fan blower fan to carry out according to the imitating natural wind control program of setting.Wind speed is ascending, when wind speed continues to increase not too obvious on thermal comfort impact, just should not increase wind speed again, must run by compressor of air conditioner.After compressor start, just control the operation of air-conditioning system according to predetermined dynamic air conditioning scheme.
B. in operation of air conditioner
When indoor temperature is higher than setting value, system compressors is opened, and air quantity increases, and indoor temperature is reduced as early as possible.Fast cooling can make user feel rapidly pleasantly cool, and comparatively fast reaches thermal comfort.
Pmv value reaches within the scope of comfortableness, does not shut down at once, but by the anticipation to pmv value, regulates types such as wind speed, maintains indoor dynamic thermal balance.
C. after indoor reach the dynamic thermal balance of a period of time, air-conditioning is shut down, and fan blower fan still keeps work.There is starting of air conditioner after ascendant trend in indoor temperature.
By above-mentioned flow process repeated work.
In this application scene, air-conditioner sensing chamber internal and external temperature, no longer using indoor temperature as direct input control amount, but calculate by analysis, performing an action of the scheme determination air-conditioning stored according to control system, control air themperature, wind speed reach desired value, make the environment near human body reach the comfortable requirement of Dynamic Thermal.Control the mobilism from temperature and wind speed, the mobilism of wind speed not only can solve the problem that air in Stable State Environment is dull, dull, lack innervation, compensation temperature can also raise, plays energy-conservation effect.
Those skilled in the art can be well understood to, and for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, the specific works process of device and unit, with reference to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, can not repeat them here.
In several embodiments that the application provides, should be understood that, disclosed system, apparatus and method, can realize by another way.Such as, device embodiment described above is only schematic, such as, the division of described unit, be only a kind of logic function to divide, actual can have other dividing mode when realizing, such as multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with or another system can be integrated into, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.Another point, shown or discussed coupling each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, and the INDIRECT COUPLING of device or unit or communication connection can be electrical, machinery or other form.
The described unit illustrated as separating component or can may not be and physically separates, and the parts as unit display can be or may not be physical location, namely can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed on multiple NE.Some or all of unit wherein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, also can two or more unit in a unit integrated.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of SFU software functional unit also can be adopted to realize.
If described integrated unit using the form of SFU software functional unit realize and as independently production marketing or use time, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words or all or part of of this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprising some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of method described in each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only storage (ROM, Read-OnlyMemory), random access memory (RAM, RandomAccessMemory), magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
The above, above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. an air-conditioner adjustment control method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Gather the thermal environment parameter of described air-conditioner place environment;
Pmv value is calculated according to described thermal environment parameter;
Judge whether described pmv value meets the comfort conditions preset, and if not, then carries out thermal balance adjustment;
Described thermal balance regulates and specifically comprises the following steps:
Judge whether described pmv value exceedes default balanced threshold, if so, then control described air-conditioner work to reduce described pmv value, if not, then control described air-conditioner work to improve described pmv value.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, controls described air-conditioner work and specifically comprises to reduce described pmv value:
Promote the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of described air-conditioner;
Or, increase the wind speed of described air-conditioner blower fan.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, controls described air-conditioner work and specifically comprises to improve described pmv value:
Reduce the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of described air-conditioner;
Or, reduce the wind speed of described air-conditioner blower fan.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described thermal balance regulates further comprising the steps of:
The wind direction of blower fan according to the natural wind simulating programme-control preset.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thermal environment parameter gathering described air-conditioner place environment specifically comprises:
Obtain the metabolic rate of active user;
Obtain the clothes thermal resistance of active user;
Obtain the air dry-bulb temperature of described air-conditioner place environment;
Obtain the mean radiant temperature of described air-conditioner place environment;
Obtain the air velocity of described air-conditioner place environment;
Obtain the steam partial pressure of described air-conditioner place environment.
6. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, controls described air-conditioner work and also comprises to reduce described pmv value:
Open the dehumidifier function of described air-conditioner.
7. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, controls described air-conditioner work and also comprises to improve described pmv value:
Open the humidifier of described air-conditioner.
8. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
If described pmv value meets described comfort conditions, then calculate the trend prediction value of described pmv value;
Judge whether described trend prediction value meets the turn around condition preset, and if so, then controls described air-conditioner and carries out thermally equilibrated preconditioning.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described thermally equilibrated preconditioning specifically comprises the following steps:
Promote the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of described air-conditioner;
Or, increase the wind speed of described air-conditioner blower fan.
10. method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described thermally equilibrated preconditioning is further comprising the steps of:
Open the dehumidifier function of described air-conditioner.
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CN109442706A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-08 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air-conditioner control method, server, mobile terminal and storage medium |
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