CN105155192A - Washing machine impeller - Google Patents
Washing machine impeller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105155192A CN105155192A CN201510668874.9A CN201510668874A CN105155192A CN 105155192 A CN105155192 A CN 105155192A CN 201510668874 A CN201510668874 A CN 201510668874A CN 105155192 A CN105155192 A CN 105155192A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- washing machine
- impeller blade
- blade
- ring stiffener
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F17/00—Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
- D06F17/06—Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid by rotary impellers
- D06F17/10—Impellers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a washing machine impeller. The washing machine impeller comprises a circular impeller disk, and the upper surface of the circular impeller disk is provided with a middle boss which protrudes upwards and multiple washing ribs which protrude upwards; the lower surface of the impeller disk is provided with multiple annular reinforcing ribs and multiple impeller blades, and each impeller blade is connected with the outermost annular reinforcing rib; connecting ribs are arranged between the annular reinforcing ribs; the annular reinforcing rib which has the smallest radius and is located at the innermost is internally provided with an impeller lining used for being connected with a drive shaft of a washing machine; the middle boss is internally provided with a flow channel which is communicated with an upper space and a lower space of the impeller; the shape of the impeller composed of the impeller blades meets the situation that when the impeller rotates in the forward direction or in the reverse direction, a water flow formed by stirring of the impeller flows past the flow channel upwards or downwards.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to washing machine parts field, especially relate to and be a kind ofly arranged on inner tank of washing machine bottom, the impeller of the motion of water can be formed when rotating.
Background technology
Washing machine can be divided into stirring-type, drum-type and impeller-type three types usually.
The inner core central authorities of agitator type washing machine are provided with a stirring rod and several agitators, stirring rod and agitator can according to different clothing quality, degree of fouling, washings quality etc. or rotate back and forth soon or slowly within the scope of 360 °, and clothing is pulled rub back and forth in bosom, realize removing spot.Agitator type washing machine has outstanding clean ability, but in washing process, sound is comparatively large, can produce excessive rocking, and wear of clothes is also more serious.
Tumbling-box washing machine has the cylinder that the horizontal or tilting inner surface of level is provided with the rolling rib of multiple projection usually.During washing, water, washing agent and clothing are loaded in cylinder, and cylinder slowly runs under the drive of motor.Clothing is constantly promoted and is thrown in cylinder, then promotes and throw, does repeating motion.Just in this repeating motion process, clothing under the acting in conjunction of washing powder and water by washes clean.Tumbling-box washing machine have not damaging laundry, water loss few, washed the advantages such as rear clothing can not be wound.But on the other hand, tumbling-box washing machine has the noise be harmful to health, and consumes power is many, and be that fully clean its required time of clothing is relatively long.
Pulsator washing machine utilizes the frictional force produced between the current of motion and clothing to carry out washing clothes, and wherein, the motion of water is generally rotate generation by a discoidal impeller with positive and negative direction.Pulsator washing machine has outstanding clean ability, and required wash time is shorter.In addition, pulsator washing machine also have noise low, shake the advantages such as little, price is more cheap.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of partial sectional view of existing pulsator washing machine.See Fig. 1, be provided with one and in this urceolus, be provided with an inner core 2 rotationally for holding the cylindrical outer barrel (not shown) of water in casing 1, the sidewall of inner core 2 is provided with multiple hole 2a that water can be made to flow between inside and outside cylinder.An impeller 3 is arranged on the inside bottom of inner core 2, and this impeller 3 is connected with a driving shaft (not shown), and this driving shaft is driven by a motor (not shown).The upper surface of impeller 3 is provided with the washing rib 3a of multiple upwards projection radially from center.During work, the forward and reverse rotation of impeller, washings form the current of rotation under washing rib 3a stirs, and rub, thus reach the object of washing clothes between this current and clothing.The top of casing 1 is also provided with a top cover 4 and a case 5, and case 5 is used to open or close the opening that can be seen washing machine internal.In addition, the sidewall of inner core 2 is also provided with usually the filter screen 6 for filtering the flock formed in laundry processes.
Because pulsator washing machine relies on current to wash, therefore, current are most important to clean ability, and current stir generation by the impeller rotated, and limit by impeller shape and rotation mode thereof.
Existing impeller, see Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, comprises a circular impeller dish 1, and the upper surface of impeller dish 1 is provided with the washing rib 3 of upwards the middle part boss 2 of projection and several upwards projections, and washing rib 3 hoop is evenly distributed on around the boss 2 of middle part.The lower surface of impeller dish 1 is provided with multiple ring stiffener 4 and polylith impeller blade 5, and each impeller blade 5 is connected with the ring stiffener 4 of outermost, is provided with dowel (sign) between ring stiffener 4.Radius is minimum, be positioned at the ring stiffener 4 of inner side is provided with pulsator lining 7 for being connected with driving shaft of washing machine.The impeller blade 5 of existing impeller is all radially distribute straight in the middle part of impeller, and and horizontal plane.During laundry, impeller blade 5 is to surrounding exclusion washings, washings below impeller are moved upward through the flow-guiding channel be arranged on inside inner core, and spray to bottom inner core from the opening part of top, and the place such as the through hole 6 of portion of washing water on impeller dish 1 above impeller and the gap between impeller dish 1 periphery and inner core flows into below impeller, thus form one-way circulation current in vertical guide.No matter impeller is forward or rotates backward, and in this vertical guide, the direction of one-way circulation current can not change.These one-way circulation current are unfavorable for that solving clothing is wound around problem, and once clothing is wound around, not only clothing is difficult to by wash clean, and the heavy burden of whole washing machine can be serious eccentric, and mechanical loss increases greatly, and vibration and noise also increase thereupon; This adverse effect is especially obvious in the water smoking of automatic washing machine.
Thus, how to design a kind of agitation wheel for washing machine, by forward and reverse rotation, it can produce the current of specific modality, and effectively can reduce clothing and be wound around, be have technical problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of agitation wheel for washing machine, in laundry processes, by this impeller of rotating, can produce the current of specific modality, effectively can reduce clothing and be wound around.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts to be: a kind of agitation wheel for washing machine, comprises a circular impeller dish, and the upper surface of described impeller dish is provided with the washing rib of upwards the middle part boss of projection and several upwards projections; The lower surface of described impeller dish is provided with multiple ring stiffener and polylith impeller blade, and each described impeller blade is all connected with the ring stiffener of outermost; Dowel is provided with between each described ring stiffener; Radius is minimum, be positioned at the described ring stiffener of inner side is provided with pulsator lining for being connected with driving shaft of washing machine; The runner being communicated with impeller superjacent air space and underlying space is provided with in the boss of described middle part; The shape of the impeller be made up of described impeller blade meets: when impeller rotates forward or backwards, is stirred and on the current direction formed or be downward through described runner by impeller.
Further, described impeller helically paddle.
Alternatively, described impeller can also be a kind of so preferred shape: described impeller blade is tabular, impeller blade and horizontal plane; The angle crossed between the radial alignment of impeller blade and outermost ring stiffener junction and described impeller blade is acute angle or right angle.Wherein, described impeller blade and horizontal plane, refer to that the table plane normal of flat impeller blade is positioned at horizontal plane.Cross the radial alignment of impeller blade and outermost ring stiffener junction, refer to be positioned at horizontal plane, crossing with impeller disk center line, cross impeller blade and the straight line of outermost ring stiffener in the junction of this horizontal plane.Cross the angle between the radial alignment of impeller blade and outermost ring stiffener junction and described impeller blade, refer to the angle between the radial alignment of impeller blade and outermost ring stiffener junction and the table plane of tabular impeller blade.
For the second preferable shape of described impeller, preferably, the angle crossed between the radial alignment of impeller blade and outermost ring stiffener junction and described impeller blade is 15 ° ~ 90 °.
Alternatively, described impeller can also be a kind of so preferred shape: described impeller blade is tabular, and the angle between impeller blade and horizontal plane is acute angle.Wherein, the angle between impeller blade and horizontal plane, refers to the angle between the table plane of tabular impeller blade and horizontal plane.
For the third preferable shape of described impeller, preferably, the angle between described impeller blade and horizontal plane is 15 ° ~ 75 °.
Further, described runner has upper shed and under shed, and described upper shed is arranged on the top of described middle part boss, and described under shed is arranged between adjacent two impeller blades, the outside of the ring stiffener of outermost.
Further, described impeller dish is also provided with the through hole being communicated with impeller superjacent air space and underlying space, described through hole is located near impeller dish peripheral region.
Good effect of the present invention is: impeller of the present invention, when rotating forward or backwards, to be stirred by impeller and on the current direction that formed or be downward through the runner be located in the boss of middle part.The direction of rotation of getting impeller when making current direction dirty mistake runner is forward, then when impeller reversely rotates, washings below impeller are stirred by impeller and upwards flow through runner, impeller superjacent air space is sprayed to from the upper shed being located at boss top, middle part, this is conducive to clothing to be broken up, and reduces clothing and is wound around in washing process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of cutaway drawing of existing pulsator washing machine.
Fig. 2 is a kind of front view of existing impeller.
Fig. 3 is the top view of impeller existing shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the upward view of impeller existing shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram from oblique upper viewing embodiment one gained.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram from oblique below viewing embodiment one gained.
Fig. 7 is the top view of embodiment one.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram from oblique upper viewing embodiment two gained.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram from oblique below viewing embodiment two gained.
Figure 10 is the upward view of embodiment two.
Figure 11 is the stereogram from oblique upper viewing embodiment three gained.
Figure 12 is the stereogram from oblique below viewing embodiment three gained.
Figure 13 is the upward view of embodiment three.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the present embodiment comprises a circular impeller dish 1, and the upper surface of impeller dish 1 is provided with the washing rib 3 of the upwards middle part boss 2 of a projection and six upwards projection.Six washing rib 3 hoops are evenly distributed on middle part boss 2 around, and each washing rib 3 radially distributes outwardly from the center of impeller dish 1.Impeller dish 1 is also provided with the through hole 6 being communicated with impeller superjacent air space and underlying space near its peripheral region.Be provided with the runner 8 being communicated with impeller superjacent air space and underlying space in the boss 2 of middle part, the center of middle part boss 2 is also provided with screw 7, and during installation, impeller is fixed on driving shaft of washing machine through screw 7 by the bolt of fixing impeller.Be provided with six runners 8 altogether in the boss 2 of middle part, each runner 8 all has a upper shed and a under shed, and its upper shed is located at the top of middle part boss 2, and the upper shed hoop of six runners 8 is evenly distributed on screw 7 around.
The lower surface of impeller dish 1 is provided with three ring stiffeners 4 and six pieces of impeller blades 5, and each impeller blade 5 is all connected with the ring stiffener 4 of outermost, and the under shed of runner 8 is arranged between adjacent two impeller blades 5, the outside of the ring stiffener 4 of outermost.Dowel 9 is provided with between each ring stiffener 4.Radius is minimum, be positioned at the ring stiffener of inner side is provided with pulsator lining 10 for being connected with driving shaft of washing machine.
In the present embodiment, the impeller be made up of six pieces of impeller blades 5 helically paddle.The surface of each block impeller blade 5 threadingly can be scanned by line segment and be formed.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, the present embodiment comprises a circular impeller dish 1, and the upper surface of impeller dish 1 is provided with the washing rib 3 of the upwards middle part boss 2 of a projection and six upwards projection.Six washing rib 3 hoops are evenly distributed on middle part boss 2 around, and each washing rib 3 radially distributes outwardly from the center of impeller dish 1.Impeller dish 1 is also provided with the through hole 6 being communicated with impeller superjacent air space and underlying space near its peripheral region.Be provided with the runner 8 being communicated with impeller superjacent air space and underlying space in the boss 2 of middle part, the center of middle part boss 2 is also provided with screw 7, and during installation, impeller is fixed on driving shaft of washing machine through screw 7 by the bolt of fixing impeller.Be provided with six runners 8 altogether in the boss 2 of middle part, each runner 8 all has a upper shed and a under shed, and its upper shed is located at the top of middle part boss 2, and the upper shed hoop of six runners 8 is evenly distributed on screw 7 around.
The lower surface of impeller dish 1 is provided with three ring stiffeners 4 and six pieces of impeller blades 5, and each impeller blade 5 is all connected with the ring stiffener 4 of outermost, and the under shed of runner 8 is arranged between adjacent two impeller blades 5, the outside of the ring stiffener 4 of outermost.Dowel 9 is provided with between each ring stiffener 4.Radius is minimum, be positioned at the ring stiffener of inner side is provided with pulsator lining 10 for being connected with driving shaft of washing machine.
In the present embodiment, impeller blade 5 is tabular, impeller blade 5 and horizontal plane.The angle crossed between the radial alignment of impeller blade 5 and outermost ring stiffener 4 junction and impeller blade 5 is acute angle or right angle.Particularly, in the present embodiment, the angle crossed between the radial alignment of impeller blade 5 and outermost ring stiffener 4 junction and impeller blade 5 is chosen as 70 °.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, the present embodiment comprises a circular impeller dish 1, and the upper surface of impeller dish 1 is provided with the washing rib 3 of the upwards middle part boss 2 of a projection and six upwards projection.Six washing rib 3 hoops are evenly distributed on middle part boss 2 around, and each washing rib 3 radially distributes outwardly from the center of impeller dish 1.Impeller dish 1 is also provided with the through hole 6 being communicated with impeller superjacent air space and underlying space near its peripheral region.Be provided with the runner 8 being communicated with impeller superjacent air space and underlying space in the boss 2 of middle part, the center of middle part boss 2 is also provided with screw 7, and during installation, impeller is fixed on driving shaft of washing machine through screw 7 by the bolt of fixing impeller.Be provided with six runners 8 altogether in the boss 2 of middle part, each runner 8 all has a upper shed and a under shed, and its upper shed is located at the top of middle part boss 2, and the upper shed hoop of six runners 8 is evenly distributed on screw 7 around.
The lower surface of impeller dish 1 is provided with three ring stiffeners 4 and six pieces of impeller blades 5, and each impeller blade 5 is all connected with the ring stiffener 4 of outermost, and the under shed of runner 8 is arranged between adjacent two impeller blades 5, the outside of the ring stiffener 4 of outermost.Dowel 9 is provided with between each ring stiffener 4.Radius is minimum, be positioned at the ring stiffener of inner side is provided with pulsator lining 10 for being connected with driving shaft of washing machine.
In the present embodiment, impeller blade 5 is in tabular, and the angle between impeller blade 5 and horizontal plane is acute angle.Particularly, in the present embodiment, the angle between impeller blade 5 and horizontal plane is chosen as 30 °.
Below in conjunction with embodiment two, the principle that the present invention obtains its Advantageous Effects is described further.
Towards impeller viewing above impeller, getting and being rotated counterclockwise direction is forward.When impeller rotates forward, under the stirring of impeller, washings below impeller are clapped to surrounding, and move upward through the flow-guiding channel be arranged on inside inner tank of washing machine, spray to bottom inner core from the opening part of top, and the places such as the through hole 6 of the portion of washing water above impeller on impeller dish 1, runner 8 and the gap between impeller dish 1 periphery and inner core flow into below impeller.When impeller reversely rotates, under the stirring of impeller, the washings below impeller gather to impeller central lower, and the washings gathered produce high pressure, and portion of washing water is sprayed to above impeller through runner 8.The washings upwards sprayed from runner 8 effectively can break up clothing, thus can reduce clothing winding.
Claims (8)
1. an agitation wheel for washing machine, comprises a circular impeller dish, and the upper surface of described impeller dish is provided with the washing rib of upwards the middle part boss of projection and several upwards projections; The lower surface of described impeller dish is provided with multiple ring stiffener and polylith impeller blade, and each described impeller blade is all connected with the ring stiffener of outermost; Dowel is provided with between each described ring stiffener; Radius is minimum, be positioned at the described ring stiffener of inner side is provided with pulsator lining for being connected with driving shaft of washing machine; It is characterized in that, in the boss of described middle part, be provided with the runner being communicated with impeller superjacent air space and underlying space; The shape of the impeller be made up of described impeller blade meets: when impeller rotates forward or backwards, is stirred and on the current direction formed or be downward through described runner by impeller.
2. agitation wheel for washing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described impeller helically paddle.
3. agitation wheel for washing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described impeller blade is tabular, impeller blade and horizontal plane; The angle crossed between the radial alignment of impeller blade and outermost ring stiffener junction and described impeller blade is acute angle or right angle.
4. agitation wheel for washing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described impeller blade is tabular, impeller blade and horizontal plane; The angle crossed between the radial alignment of impeller blade and outermost ring stiffener junction and described impeller blade is 15 ° ~ 90 °.
5. agitation wheel for washing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described impeller blade is tabular, and the angle between impeller blade and horizontal plane is acute angle.
6. agitation wheel for washing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described impeller blade is tabular, and the angle between impeller blade and horizontal plane is 15 ° ~ 75 °.
7. the agitation wheel for washing machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, described runner has upper shed and under shed, and described upper shed is arranged on the top of described middle part boss, and described under shed is arranged between adjacent two impeller blades, the outside of the ring stiffener of outermost.
8. agitation wheel for washing machine according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described impeller dish is also provided with the through hole being communicated with impeller superjacent air space and underlying space, and described through hole is located near impeller dish peripheral region.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510668874.9A CN105155192A (en) | 2015-10-18 | 2015-10-18 | Washing machine impeller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510668874.9A CN105155192A (en) | 2015-10-18 | 2015-10-18 | Washing machine impeller |
Publications (1)
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CN105155192A true CN105155192A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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ID=54796221
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201510668874.9A Withdrawn CN105155192A (en) | 2015-10-18 | 2015-10-18 | Washing machine impeller |
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CN (1) | CN105155192A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110219130A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-10 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Impeller and clothes treatment device including the impeller |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0884886A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-04-02 | Toshiba Corp | Washing machine |
-
2015
- 2015-10-18 CN CN201510668874.9A patent/CN105155192A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0884886A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-04-02 | Toshiba Corp | Washing machine |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110219130A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-10 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Impeller and clothes treatment device including the impeller |
CN110219130B (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2023-05-12 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Pulsator and laundry treating apparatus including the same |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |
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