CN105146500A - Dried yin-nourishing cocoa and sesame mushroom stem floss and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Dried yin-nourishing cocoa and sesame mushroom stem floss and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105146500A
CN105146500A CN201510426019.7A CN201510426019A CN105146500A CN 105146500 A CN105146500 A CN 105146500A CN 201510426019 A CN201510426019 A CN 201510426019A CN 105146500 A CN105146500 A CN 105146500A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mushroom
parts
cocoa
sesame
nourishing
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Pending
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CN201510426019.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李阳阳
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Mei Xiang Garden Hefei Fowls Egg Products Co Ltd
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Mei Xiang Garden Hefei Fowls Egg Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510426019.7A priority Critical patent/CN105146500A/en
Publication of CN105146500A publication Critical patent/CN105146500A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses dried yin-nourishing cocoa and sesame mushroom stem floss. The floss is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-65 parts of shii-take mushroom stems, 10-12 parts of water chestnut juice, 7-13 parts of sesame powder, 4-7 parts of soybean residues, 12-13 parts of cocoa powder, 8-9 parts of coriander, 2-1.8 parts of evening primrose, 2.4-3.5 parts of lotus leaf base, 2.3-3 parts of root of murdannia simplex and a proper amount of cellulase, protease, syrup having a concentration of 30-35 percent, a cysteine solution having a concentration of 0.02-0.03 percent, refined salt, monosodium glutamate and pine needles. The dried yin-nourishing cocoa and sesame mushroom stem floss has pure fragrance, long aftertaste and good taste quality since the pine needles are used for smoking to enhance the fragrance, the nutrition of shii-take mushroom stems is furthest maintained, and the formaldehyde ingredient in the shii-take mushroom stems can be removed by means of treatment of the cysteine solution. The dried yin-nourishing cocoa and sesame mushroom stem floss has functions of nourishing yin, clearing heat and strengthening tendons and bones by adding the evening primrose, lotus leaf base, the root of murdannia simplex and other traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Description

A kind of cocoa sesame enriching yin mushroom handle pine and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of health care mushroom handle pine, particularly relate to a kind of cocoa sesame enriching yin mushroom handle pine and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mushroom is one of famous edible mushroom of China, and its composition has lentinan, eritadenine, nucleotides, vitamin, triterpene compound, multiple proteins and amino acid, several mineral materials and dietary fiber etc.Mushroom is nutritious, delicious flavour, at the title have mountain delicacy among the people, and has good health care.At present, what mushroom product mainly utilized is mushroom lid, and mushroom stems is the accessory substance after mushroom processing, accounts for 25% of fructification.Mushroom stems nutritional labeling is close with mushroom lid, be rich in the trace elements such as VB1, VB2, iron, potassium, and protein content is also higher than vegetables and grain, but because mushroom stems crude fiber content is more, organize comparatively hard, edible quality is not good, therefore give it up, cause larger waste. more
A certain amount of formaldehyde of mushroom fruiting body self-assembling formation in growth and development process.Mushroom content of formaldehyde in its mushroom body of different growth and development stages is different.The research such as Lin Shuqian finds, in the cultural hypha stage, the content of formaldehyde is lower, is only 29.9mg/kg; Along with former base is formed to fructification maturation, mushroom body content of formaldehyde is in increasing progressively, and in fresh mushroom body of gathering the same day, content of formaldehyde is for the highest, reaches 762.8mg/kg.Huang Ju etc. are according to the wire drawing situation of mushroom mushroom lid mycelia, mushroom is divided into 5 growth phases from former base to complete parachute-opening, and the content of formaldehyde in Different growth phases mushroom is measured, result show mushroom endogenous formaldehyde along with mushroom ripe gradually and significantly increase, content rises to 17.95mg/kg from 1.46mg/kg.Ke Leqin also finds, in the culture medium that mushroom is initial, the content of formaldehyde is only 3.38mg/kg, and reaches 20.45mg/kg at its content of fructification stage.Also have research to think, the remarkable increase from mycelia period of mushroom growth stage endogenous formaldehyde content, substantially reach stable to half parachute-opening mushroom stage, the mushroom endogenous formaldehyde content of standard-sized sheet umbrella phase is 6.51mg/kg.Have scholar to point out, after fruiting, 14d fructification is ripe, and in mushroom body, formaldehyde reaches maximum 15.67mg/kg.Although its numerical value of result of these experiments is from 6.51mg/kg to 762.8mg/kg, difference decades of times even hundreds of times, the rule of its reflection is consistent, and namely mushroom is in mycelia, former base, fructification to stages such as parachute-openings, and its content of formaldehyde changes from low to high.
This illustrates that formaldehyde is mushroom physiological metabolism product, and along with international standard requires more and more higher to methanal content in mushroom, this earth effect to the utmost is to the export abroad trade of China's mushroom and fabricated product thereof.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of cocoa sesame enriching yin mushroom handle pine and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A cocoa sesame enriching yin mushroom handle pine, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Mushroom stems 50-65, water caltrop juice 10-12, black sesame powder 7-13, bean dregs 4-7, cocoa power 12-13, caraway 8-9, evening primrose 2-1.8, lotus base of a fruit 2.4-3.5, bambusa textile ginseng 2.3-3, the liquid glucose of cellulase, protease, 30%-35%, the cysteine solution of 0.02%-0.03%, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, pine needle are appropriate;
The preparation method of described a kind of cocoa sesame enriching yin mushroom handle pine, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) evening primrose, the lotus base of a fruit, the mixing of bambusa textile ginseng are concentrated with after the flooding of 4-5 times amount, filter obtains concoction;
(2) mushroom stems choosing is without blackhead really up to the mark, at room temperature use appropriate cysteine solution submergence without insect pest, soaks 10-12h, cleans and drain, part really up to the mark cut and it is become elongated strip along fiber tearing after soaking;
(3) poured in concoction by strip mushroom handle, and be watered and flood mushroom handle, adjust pH is 4.8-5, adds the cellulase of solution quality 1%-2% and protease and cocoa power, after stirring, at 45-50 DEG C, carries out enzymolysis flavouring 10-20 minute to mushroom handle;
(4) mix with clean caraway of mincing and bean dregs after the mushroom handle after above-mentioned steps process being leached and be placed in water proof on steamer and fumigate 15-18 minute, put in people's iron pan after taking-up, be blended into water caltrop juice and liquid glucose, constantly stir with slow fire boiling with spades, rub, admix black sesame powder again to during in half-dried threadiness, continue the 20-30 second that stir-fries, then taking-up spreads on sieve, sprinkle each material of residue after cooling, place 18-20 minute;
(5) be placed on wire netting by the mushroom handle pine handled well, off the netly lighted by pine needle, mushroom handle is evenly smoked 10-12 minute, and centre is stirred 2-3 time, and last cooling packing finished product, to obtain final product.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention fully utilizes mushroom waste resource, improves its economic worth; Because mushroom handle tenacity of fibre is high, adopt enzymatic isolation method by its tenderization, taste quality is got a promotion; Finally making mushroom handle pine adopts pine needle to smoke flavouring, and step is novel, is worthy to be popularized.
The present invention removes the formaldehyde in mushroom stems through cysteine solution process, principle is that cysteine can produce a kind of material more stable to heat with the reaction of formaldehyde, thus reduces the content of formaldehyde in mushroom stems, makes to meet international standards;
The mushroom handle pine fragrance that the present invention obtains is pure, and long times of aftertaste, taste quality is good, has at utmost saved the nutritional labeling of mushroom stems from damage, and passes through the interpolation of the food materials such as evening primrose, the lotus base of a fruit, bambusa textile ginseng, imparts the health care that the present invention is nourishing Yin and clearing heat, strengthen muscles and bones.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
A cocoa sesame enriching yin mushroom handle pine, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (jin):
Mushroom stems 65, water caltrop juice 12, black sesame powder 13, bean dregs 7, cocoa power 13, caraway 9, evening primrose 1.8, the lotus base of a fruit 3.5, bambusa textile ginseng 2.3, cellulase, protease, 35% liquid glucose, 0.03% cysteine solution, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, pine needle appropriate;
The preparation method of described a kind of cocoa sesame enriching yin mushroom handle pine, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) evening primrose, the lotus base of a fruit, the mixing of bambusa textile ginseng are concentrated with after the flooding of 5 times amount, filter obtains concoction;
(2) mushroom stems choosing is without blackhead really up to the mark, at room temperature use appropriate cysteine solution submergence without insect pest, soaks 10h, cleans and drain, part really up to the mark cut and it is become elongated strip along fiber tearing after soaking;
(3) poured in concoction by strip mushroom handle, and be watered and flood mushroom handle, adjust pH is 4.8, adds the cellulase of solution quality 1%-2% and protease and cocoa power, after stirring, at 50 DEG C, carries out enzymolysis flavouring 10 minutes to mushroom handle;
(4) after the mushroom handle after above-mentioned steps process being leached with clean the caraway of mincing and bean dregs and mix and be placed in water proof on steamer and fumigate 18 minutes, put in people's iron pan after taking-up, be blended into water caltrop juice and liquid glucose, constantly stir with slow fire boiling with spades, rub, admix black sesame powder again to during in half-dried threadiness, continue to stir-fry 30 seconds, then taking-up spreads on sieve, sprinkle each material of residue after cooling, place 20 minutes;
(5) be placed on wire netting by the mushroom handle pine handled well, off the netly lighted by pine needle, mushroom handle is evenly smoked 12 minutes, and centre stirs 3 times, and last cooling packing finished product, to obtain final product.

Claims (2)

1. a cocoa sesame enriching yin mushroom handle pine, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Mushroom stems 50-65, water caltrop juice 10-12, black sesame powder 7-13, bean dregs 4-7, cocoa power 12-13, caraway 8-9, evening primrose 2-1.8, lotus base of a fruit 2.4-3.5, bambusa textile ginseng 2.3-3, the liquid glucose of cellulase, protease, 30%-35%, the cysteine solution of 0.02%-0.03%, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, pine needle are appropriate.
2. the preparation method of a kind of cocoa sesame enriching yin mushroom handle pine according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) evening primrose, the lotus base of a fruit, the mixing of bambusa textile ginseng are concentrated with after the flooding of 4-5 times amount, filter obtains concoction;
(2) mushroom stems choosing is without blackhead really up to the mark, at room temperature use appropriate cysteine solution submergence without insect pest, soaks 10-12h, cleans and drain, part really up to the mark cut and it is become elongated strip along fiber tearing after soaking;
(3) poured in concoction by strip mushroom handle, and be watered and flood mushroom handle, adjust pH is 4.8-5, adds the cellulase of solution quality 1%-2% and protease and cocoa power, after stirring, at 45-50 DEG C, carries out enzymolysis flavouring 10-20 minute to mushroom handle;
(4) mix with clean caraway of mincing and bean dregs after the mushroom handle after above-mentioned steps process being leached and be placed in water proof on steamer and fumigate 15-18 minute, put in people's iron pan after taking-up, be blended into water caltrop juice and liquid glucose, constantly stir with slow fire boiling with spades, rub, admix black sesame powder again to during in half-dried threadiness, continue the 20-30 second that stir-fries, then taking-up spreads on sieve, sprinkle each material of residue after cooling, place 18-20 minute;
(5) be placed on wire netting by the mushroom handle pine handled well, off the netly lighted by pine needle, mushroom handle is evenly smoked 10-12 minute, and centre is stirred 2-3 time, and last cooling packing finished product, to obtain final product.
CN201510426019.7A 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Dried yin-nourishing cocoa and sesame mushroom stem floss and preparation method thereof Pending CN105146500A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105831728A (en) * 2016-04-10 2016-08-10 郭欢 Intermediate peashrub flower-shiitake stem dried floss nourishing yin and blood and preparing method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1309925A (en) * 2000-11-30 2001-08-29 伊宏胜 Dried xianggu mushroom floss
CN103766843A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-07 徐州市坤元食品有限公司 Mushroom dietary fiber compound seasoning and production method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1309925A (en) * 2000-11-30 2001-08-29 伊宏胜 Dried xianggu mushroom floss
CN103766843A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-07 徐州市坤元食品有限公司 Mushroom dietary fiber compound seasoning and production method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
冯玉珠主编: "《烹调工艺学》", 30 September 2014, 中国轻工业出版社 *
陈晓麟等: ""半胱氨酸对香菇甲醛含量和感官品质的影响"", 《食品科技》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105831728A (en) * 2016-04-10 2016-08-10 郭欢 Intermediate peashrub flower-shiitake stem dried floss nourishing yin and blood and preparing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20151216