CN105145520A - Insect trapping device - Google Patents
Insect trapping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145520A CN105145520A CN201510690151.9A CN201510690151A CN105145520A CN 105145520 A CN105145520 A CN 105145520A CN 201510690151 A CN201510690151 A CN 201510690151A CN 105145520 A CN105145520 A CN 105145520A
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- cylindrical shell
- insect
- guide plate
- top cover
- collection worm
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Abstract
The invention discloses an insect trapping device which comprises a cylinder, a top cover arranged above the cylinder and communicated with the cylinder, a trapper arranged in the cylinder and used for trapping insects and an insect collecting device arranged at the bottom of the cylinder and communicated with the cylinder. The insect trapping device is characterized in that a light source is arranged in the top cover, and a container communicated with the inside of the top cover and used for containing a pesticide is detachably arranged on the side face of the top cover and located under the light source. A guide plate is further arranged in the cylinder and extends from the surrounding of the trapper to the inner side wall of the cylinder, and an insect falling port is formed in the position, corresponding to the insect collecting device, of the guide plate, so that the insect collecting device is communicated with the space above the guide plate, and the guide plate downwards inclines from the portion away from the insect falling port to the insect falling port.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farming and forest pest and observe and predict control device, especially a kind of insect trap device.
Background technology
Semiochemical is the general designation of the compound playing chemical communication effect between organism, is the chemical molecular language that insect exchanges.At occurring in nature, insect female adult pest is after sexual maturity, a kind of compound being sex pheromone can be discharged, it is released into after in air with Diffusion of gas stream, stimulate the chemical sensation organ in male worm feeler, cause male sexual drive and lure male worm to the flight of source of release orientation, and with the mating of release female adult pest to produce offspring.Therefore, insect sex attractant product is bionical high-tech product, by the sex pheromone compound luring core to discharge Prof. Du Yucang, and slowly-releasing is to field, lure male moth to trapper, and kill male moth or its mating of isotropic interference with Physical, affect the quantity of population of future generation, finally reach the object of control.
Semiochemical Prevention Technique have high selectivity, extreme sensitivity, directly contact crops or agricultural product, completely harmless to environment, without advantages such as resistance problems, Protect natural enemies, extraordinary compatibility, be one of the most environmentally friendly up to now insect green prevention and control technology.Therefore, by develop the semiochemical of high attractive activity and supporting baiting techniques thereof be guarantee that Safe Agricultural Product is produced, the important prerequisite of the environment-friendly control techniques of the protecting agriculture ecosystem and natural enemy.
An important original paper of trapping and killing of trooping is trapper, and trapper kills for physics the insect lured, and some insects are commercial dry type noctuid trapper as minority nocturnal moth class can adopt, and fruit bat can adopt commercial dry type Bactrocera dorsalis trap.But most insects such as striped rice borer, paddy stem borer, rice leaf roller, cotton bollworm, oriental tobacco budworm, oriental fruit moth, black cutworm etc. at present, due to the particularity of its flight data dispose, usually have to use basin or viscose glue trapper, the greatest problem of basin trapper needs constantly to add water, to maintain the certain distance lured between core and the water surface, at summer or drought and water-scarce area, this trapping method is substantially difficult to large area and implements.Cost is higher on the one hand for viscose glue trapper, and on the other hand in some windy and dusty areas, trap effect is also very poor.Utilize insect sex pheromone to carry out pest forecast, due to the advantage of its selectivity and susceptibility, and do not need to carry out insect population qualification, be subject to accreditation and the welcome of plant protection expert.Meanwhile, utilize insect sex pheromone to lure target pest in specific manner, in conjunction with black light-infrared rays, and electronic system reaches the object of Auto-counting, and this is that lamp lures to observe and predict and is beyond one's reach.
In addition, in order to realize identification to the insect caught and remote monitoring on the basis of trapping, to understand insect Population Fluctuations situation, usually need the quantity of the insect of statistical unit time IT, at present the conventional auto-counter utilizing infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube counting.As the system of application number a kind of real-time remote monitoring insect disclosed in the Chinese patent of 201210153607.4, and for example application number a kind of pest trap device and insect remote identification monitoring system disclosed in the Chinese patent of 201320334709.6.But, this counting device, all for adding up insect alive, and the activity of insect owing to living, easily cause repeat count, cause the inaccuracy that statistics is larger.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, provides a kind of insect trap device improving trapping performance, be convenient to collect worm and subsequent counter.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of insect trap device, comprise cylindrical shell, to be arranged on above described cylindrical shell and with the top cover be communicated with in described cylindrical shell, to be arranged in described cylindrical shell for the trapper of trapping insects and to be arranged on described cylinder body bottom and the collection worm device be communicated with described cylindrical shell, it is characterized in that: in described top cover, be provided with light source, the side of described top cover, be positioned at detachably to be provided with below described light source be communicated with described top cover, for the container of splendid attire agricultural chemicals; Also guide plate is provided with in described cylindrical shell, described guide plate extends from around described trapper to described cylindrical shell madial wall, described guide plate offers insect population with the described position collecting worm device corresponding, thus described collection worm device is communicated with the space above described guide plate, described guide plate from away from described fall insect population part towards described fall insect population downward-sloping.
Climb and the characteristic of the light that becomes for making full use of insect, the end face of described top cover upwards extends gradually from the second side that the first side direction is relative, and described light source is arranged in the second side of described top cover.
For ensureing that the insect in cylindrical shell enters in collection worm device completely, the first side of described top cover offering the through hole of drying in described cylindrical shell for blower fan, being blown in cylindrical shell by blower fan and insect being blown into completely collection worm device.
Drop from the gap between guide plate and cylindrical shell and the gap between guide plate and trapper for avoiding insect, described guide plate in the form of a ring, the outer rim of described guide plate and the madial wall of described cylindrical shell are fitted, and the inner edge of described guide plate and the lateral wall of described many mesh cone are fitted.
Preferred according to the present invention, the bottom surface of described cylindrical shell offers the first opening, described trapper is many mesh cone, the bottom surface of described many mesh cone is corresponding with described first opening and form entrance, the top of described many mesh cone then offers outlet, is provided with and lures core in described many mesh cone.
Enter into collection worm device after killing for making insect easily, the bottom surface of described cylindrical shell also offers the second opening, described in fall insect population and collection worm device corresponding with described second opening, described second opening is positioned at below described light source.
For ease of to insect remote monitoring, described collection worm device comprises infrared counting device and is positioned at the collection worm bottle outside described infrared counting device.
Preferably, described infrared counting device comprises the mount pad, infrared transmitter and the infrared remote receiver that pass through for insect of hollow, and described infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver are separately positioned on the relative both sides of described mount pad outward.
For ease of the transmission of monitor data, described mount pad is also provided with control circuit board outward, and described infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver are connected to described control circuit board.
For avoiding other light to produce interference for counting, described collection worm device also comprise be arranged on that infrared counting device is outer, cone in collection worm bottle.
For realizing the connection of collection worm device and cylindrical shell, described collection worm device also comprises for the installing plate fixing with described cylindrical shell bottom surface, and described infrared counting device, cone are all connected with installing plate with the top of collection worm bottle.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: by arranging light source and agricultural chemicals at top cover, the track of creeping of bootable insect, is beneficial to the trapping to insect; The guide plate of inclination is set in cylindrical shell, the better landing of insect bodies can be made, collect in collection worm device; In collection worm device, infrared counting device is set, the accuracy that can improve counting and observe and predict, improves the efficiency of remote monitoring; The end face of top cover is arranged to tilt, is beneficial to guide creeping of insect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of insect trap device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of insect trap device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the top cover of insect trap device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the cylindrical shell of insect trap device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the collection worm device of insect trap device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
See Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, a kind of insect trap device, comprises cylindrical shell 1, top cover 2, is arranged on the trapper 3 in cylindrical shell 1 and is arranged on the collection worm device 4 bottom cylindrical shell 1.Top cover 2 raises up thus is formed with inner chamber, and cylindrical shell 1 is communicated with top cover 2, and the bottom edge of top cover 2 and the tip edge of cylindrical shell 1 are connected and fixed, as realized removably connecting, so that the dismounting of cylindrical shell 1 and top cover 2 by screw.
The bottom surface of cylindrical shell 1 offers the first opening 11 and the second opening 12, and in the preferred embodiment of the invention, trapper 3 is many mesh cone, its bottom surface is corresponding with the first opening 11 position of cylindrical shell 1 and shape, size adaptive, be communicated with cylindrical shell 1 is outer, trapper 3 is hollow, preferably, in cone, its bottom surface forms entrance, and top then offers outlet 31, so that insect flies out from outlet 31 after entering from entrance, preferably, entrance flushes with the first opening 11.Be provided with in trapper 3 and lure core bar, lure the surface of core bar to be furnished with multiple release aperture, lure core to be placed in and lure on core bar, lure core to comprise sex pheromone or food etc., can change accordingly for the difference of trapping insects.Lure core bar to be suitable for that capillary and rubber tip type are installed simultaneously and lure core, also can install 2 pieces simultaneously and lure core.Alternately, many mesh cone can be substituted by the square cone of many mesh.The insect of trapping can enter in trapper 3 from the bottom surface of cylindrical shell 1, and after this being flown out by outlet 31 is entered in cylindrical shell 1.About the concrete structure of trapper 3, can the application number of REFERENCE TO RELATED people be many mesh cone in a kind of pest trap disclosed in 201220169331.4, also adopt identical structure in the present invention.Alternative, trapper 3 also can to adopt in this area other prior art.
Because top cover 2 raises up, therefore, it comprises end face and is positioned at the side around end face, the end face of top cover 2 upwards extends gradually from the second side that the first side direction is relative (be seen as from Fig. 1 and upwards extend in bending gradually to the right from left side), and offer through hole 21 in the first side of top cover 2 lower position, and in the second side of top cover 2 high position, being provided with light source 22, light source 22 is positioned at the top of the second opening 12.On the side of top cover 2, be positioned at the position below light source 22, laterally be inserted with the container 5 (perisporium as container 5 can be formed as paliform) that be communicated with interior with top cover 2, for placing the agricultural chemicals for variety classes insect in container 5, container 5 can insert easily from the side of top cover 2 and take out, so that change.
Also be provided with guide plate 6 in cylindrical shell 1, guide plate 6 extends from the surrounding of trapper 3 to cylindrical shell 1 madial wall.Guide plate 6 in the form of a ring, the shape adaptation of the outer rim of guide plate 6 and the madial wall of cylindrical shell 1, the shape adaptation of the inner edge of guide plate 6 and the lateral wall of trapper 3, thus the madial wall of the outer rim of guide plate 6 and cylindrical shell 1 is fitted, and the lateral wall of the inner edge of guide plate 6 and trapper 3 is fitted, drop from the gap between guide plate 6 and cylindrical shell 1 and the gap between guide plate 6 and trapper 3 to avoid insect bodies.The position of guide plate 6 below light source 22 offers insect population 61, and the position of the insect population 61 that falls is corresponding with the second opening 12 of cylindrical shell 1.
Position corresponding with the second opening 12 below cylindrical shell 1 is provided with above-mentioned collection worm device 4, thus collection worm device 4 can be communicated with the space above the guide plate 6 in cylindrical shell 1.Downward-sloping to the insect population 61 that falls away from the part of the insect population 61 that falls on guide plate 6, preferably, for downward-sloping gradually smoothly.
See Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, collection worm device 4 comprises installing plate 41, infrared counting device 42, cone 43 and collection worm bottle 44.Installing plate 41 is provided for collection worm device 4 and fixes with the periphery of cylindrical shell 1 bottom surface second opening 12, installing plate 41 offers three opening 411 corresponding with the second opening 12 of cylindrical shell 1, installing plate 41 is extended with the Connection Block 412 of hollow cylindrical downwards, and the end face of Connection Block 412 is looped around the 3rd opening 411 periphery.
Infrared counting device 42 comprises the mount pad 421 corresponding with the second opening 12 and the 3rd opening 411 of hollow, and is separately positioned on the infrared transmitter 422 of the outer side of mount pad 421 and is arranged on the infrared remote receiver 423 of the outer opposite side of mount pad 421.Insect passes through in mount pad 421, and infrared transmitter 422 is to mount pad 421 internal emission infrared-ray, and infrared remote receiver 423 can receive this infrared-ray, thus can count.Mount pad 421 is also provided with control circuit board 424, is connected with infrared transmitter 422, infrared remote receiver 423, thus the data monitored outwards can be sent.For improving the accuracy of counting, above-mentioned infrared transmitter 422 and infrared remote receiver 423 can arrange two groups, and each is organized misaligned interval in the vertical and arranges, in an embodiment of the present invention, mount pad 421 is in cuboid, and two groups of infrared transmitters 422 and infrared remote receiver 423 are arranged on four sides of mount pad 421.
Cone 43 is made up of lighttight material, is arranged on outside infrared counting device 42, causes interference to avoid other light to infrared counting device 42.The top of cone 43 and infrared counting device 42 is all fixed by screw and installing plate 41.Collection worm bottle 44 is preferred then transparent, to observe, it is arranged on outside cone 43, and top and Connection Block 412 threaded engagement on installing plate 41, entered into by the insect after infrared counting device 42 and collect in worm bottle 44.
During use, insect is introduced by the core that lures in trapper 3, after this enter in cylindrical shell 1 from outlet 31, due to the phototaxis of insect, under the luring of light source 22, insect continues upwards until arrive the end face of top cover 2, continue to climb along the end face tilted, simultaneously due to the volatilization of agricultural chemicals in container 5, chronicly can kill insect, thus drop on guide plate 6, and because guide plate 6 is in tilting, can slide to insect population 61 thus enter in collection worm device 4, and by time counted by the infrared counting device 42 pairs of insect bodies, not only trap performance to improve, counting and the accuracy of observing and predicting also greatly improve.
This trapper is suitable for striped rice borer, paddy stem borer, rice leaf roller, pink rice borer, Asiatic corn borer, European corn borer, dichocrocis punctiferalis, cotton bollworm, pink bollworm, oriental tobacco budworm, various sugarcane moth borer, tea caterpillar etc.
Claims (11)
1. an insect trap device, comprise cylindrical shell (1), be arranged on described cylindrical shell (1) top and with the top cover (2) is communicated with in described cylindrical shell (1), to be arranged in described cylindrical shell (1) for the trapper (3) of trapping insects and to be arranged on bottom described cylindrical shell (1) and the collection worm device (4) be communicated with described cylindrical shell (1), it is characterized in that:
Be provided with light source (22) in described top cover (2), the side of described top cover (2), be positioned at described light source (22) below be detachably provided be communicated with described top cover (2), for the container (5) of splendid attire agricultural chemicals;
Guide plate (6) is also provided with in described cylindrical shell (1), described guide plate (6) around extends to described cylindrical shell (1) madial wall from described trapper (3), described guide plate (6) offers insect population (61) with described position corresponding to worm device (4) that collect, thus described collection worm device (4) with described guide plate (6) above space be communicated with, described guide plate (6) from away from described fall insect population (61) part towards described fall insect population (61) downward-sloping.
2. insect trap device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end face of described top cover (2) upwards extends gradually from the second side that the first side direction is relative, and described light source (22) is arranged in the second side of described top cover (2).
3. insect trap device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the first side of described top cover (2) offers the through hole (21) for blower fan blowing in described cylindrical shell (1).
4. insect trap device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described guide plate (6) in the form of a ring, the outer rim of described guide plate (6) and the madial wall of described cylindrical shell (1) are fitted, and the inner edge of described guide plate (6) and the lateral wall of described trapper (3) are fitted.
5. the insect trap device according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described cylindrical shell (1) offers the first opening (11), described trapper (3) is many mesh cone, the bottom surface of described many mesh cone is corresponding with described first opening (11) and form entrance, the top of described many mesh cone then offers outlet (31), is provided with and lures core in described many mesh cone.
6. insect trap device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described cylindrical shell (1) also offers the second opening (12), described fall insect population (61) and collection worm device (4) corresponding with described second opening (12), described second opening (12) is positioned at below described light source (22).
7. insect trap device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described collection worm device (4) comprises infrared counting device (42) and is positioned at described infrared counting device (42) collection worm bottle (44) outward.
8. insect trap device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described infrared counting device (42) comprises the mount pad (421), infrared transmitter (422) and the infrared remote receiver (423) that pass through for insect of hollow, and described infrared transmitter (422) and infrared remote receiver (423) are separately positioned on the relative both sides of described mount pad (421) outward.
9. insect trap device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described mount pad (421) is also provided with control circuit board (424) outward, described infrared transmitter (422) and infrared remote receiver (423) are connected to described control circuit board (424).
10. insect trap device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described collection worm device (4) also comprises and is arranged on the cone (43) of infrared counting device (42) outward, in collection worm bottle (44).
11. insect trap device as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that: described collection worm device (4) also comprises for the installing plate (41) fixing with described cylindrical shell (1) bottom surface, described infrared counting device (42), cone (43) are all connected with installing plate (41) with the top of collection worm bottle (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510690151.9A CN105145520A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Insect trapping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510690151.9A CN105145520A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Insect trapping device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105145520A true CN105145520A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510690151.9A Pending CN105145520A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Insect trapping device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601518A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-12 | 林英强 | Novel trapper |
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| CN2553631Y (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2003-06-04 | 马岗善 | Flytrap of easy cleaning and collection |
| JP2006223204A (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-31 | Isao Mikami | Mosquito-trapping device |
| CN102783466A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-21 | 顾飞龙 | Winged insect trapping device |
| CN202873624U (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-04-17 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Insect trapping sort counting device |
| CN203105424U (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-08-07 | 周钟法 | Multifunctional injurious insect trap |
| CN104304214A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-01-28 | 杨宏婺 | Insect attracting and trapping device |
| CN205093414U (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-03-23 | 杜永均 | Insect trapping device |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 CN CN201510690151.9A patent/CN105145520A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2553631Y (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2003-06-04 | 马岗善 | Flytrap of easy cleaning and collection |
| JP2006223204A (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-31 | Isao Mikami | Mosquito-trapping device |
| CN102783466A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-21 | 顾飞龙 | Winged insect trapping device |
| CN202873624U (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-04-17 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Insect trapping sort counting device |
| CN203105424U (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-08-07 | 周钟法 | Multifunctional injurious insect trap |
| CN104304214A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-01-28 | 杨宏婺 | Insect attracting and trapping device |
| CN205093414U (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-03-23 | 杜永均 | Insect trapping device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601518A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-12 | 林英强 | Novel trapper |
| CN109601518B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2024-04-12 | 江门市智能快捕制造有限公司 | Trap device |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |