CN105145410B - A kind of honeybee behavior observation device and honeybee observation system - Google Patents

A kind of honeybee behavior observation device and honeybee observation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105145410B
CN105145410B CN201510401633.8A CN201510401633A CN105145410B CN 105145410 B CN105145410 B CN 105145410B CN 201510401633 A CN201510401633 A CN 201510401633A CN 105145410 B CN105145410 B CN 105145410B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
observation device
honeybee
camera
observation
shelf
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CN201510401633.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105145410A (en
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房宇
李建科
韩宾
冯毛
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Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/06Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to biology of bee researchs and observation device technical field more particularly to a kind of honeybee behavior observation device and honeybee observation system.The shelf of the honeybee behavior observation device can be plugged from beehive, and at least one set of observation device is rotatably set in shelf;Holder is rotatably set on shelf, and second camera and the first camera are from top to bottom sequentially installed on holder, and are rotated under the drive of holder;Infrared illumination system is also rotatably installed in shelf;The honeybee behavior observation device is simple in structure, easy to use, can flexibly track the behavior of honeybee, effective omnibearing observation honeybee true animation in beehive.The master controller of the honeybee observation system is electrically connected with honeybee behavior observation device, not only also can in real time observe honey bee living condition, and preserve image as needed with the observation angle of the observation device in Effective Regulation honeybee behavior observation device.

Description

A kind of honeybee behavior observation device and honeybee observation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to biology of bee researchs and observation device technical field more particularly to a kind of honeybee behavior observation device And honeybee observation system.
Background technology
Honeybee is complete social model insects, not only improves greens, nutrition, the health cares such as honey, royal jelly for the mankind Bee product, it is often more important that its pollination to the volume increase of crops, fruits and vegetables etc., the contribution increased income and its maintaining Role on ecological diversity.In order to fully understand that this important insect, scientists are studied always from different perspectives Honeybee.But also having the blank of many biology of bee not to be padded at present, one of them critically important reason is our nothings Method accomplishes natural animation that is true, effectively monitoring honeybee in beehive.
Traditional honeybee observation case is the box that a both sides are transparent material, a bee spleen with honeybee can be placed on It observes in case, for displaying or honeybee praxiology research;With the progress of digital camera technology, also has and clapped using high-definition camera The observation case of honeybee behavior is taken the photograph, general way is:Bee spleen to be seen is placed on a special case for being equipped with camera In son, the behavior of honeybee is recorded with digital equipment.
But these observation casees, all there is can not overcome.First, honeybee is complete social insect, bee Individual in group has the different division of labor, only puts one or several bee spleens into observation case, and reflection that cannot be strictly according to the facts is sweet The true animation of bee;In addition, the sensory perceptual system of honeybee is very sensitive, the honeybee being placed in observation case is highly susceptible to the external world Interference, such as light, smell, bee colony environment is dark, and it is typically all under natural light to observe case.Honeybee is to strange ring The smell in border is also required to the adaptation of a period of time;Finally, due to the limitation in space, honeybee is limited in sight when being observed temporarily It examines in case, does not accomplish to the observation for realizing long-term.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of honeybee behavior observation device and honeybee observation system, structures Simply, easy to use, it can flexibly track the behavior of honeybee, it can effective omnibearing observation honeybee true life shape in beehive State.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of honeybee behavior observation devices, including can be inserted from beehive The shelf and at least one set of observation device, the observation device pulled out is rotatably set in the shelf;The observation device Including holder, the first camera and second camera, the holder is rotatably set on the shelf, second camera shooting Head and the first camera are from top to bottom sequentially installed on the holder, and are rotated under the drive of the holder;The shelf Infrared illumination system is inside also rotatably installed.
Wherein, the observation device further includes prism, and the prism is set in front of the camera lens of first camera, is used In for first camera change light path.
Wherein, the infrared illumination system is installed between first camera and second camera, and can be by described Holder drives and rotates;And/or the infrared illumination system is installed on the inside of the shelf, and positioned at the observation device At least side.
Wherein, being erect on the holder has first support, and rotatably being erect in the first support has second support, institute The first camera and second camera is stated rotatably to be mounted in the first support and second support by trunnion axis respectively; When the infrared illumination system is installed between first camera and second camera, the infrared illumination system passes through Trunnion axis is rotatably mounted in the first support.
Wherein, further include circuit board for controlling the observation device, the circuit board is set to the observation device Both sides, and connect with the observation device.
Wherein, it sets on the shelf there are two being oppositely arranged and the side plate of side connection, sets respectively on two side plates It is equipped with for observation device described in seal protection and convenient for the window of observation device observation, two windows are opposite Setting;At least one end in the upper and lower ends of two side plates is also equipped with convenient for the side plate of holding.
Wherein, one or more heat emission holes are additionally provided on the side plate.
Wherein, it is additionally provided with the gauze for preventing honeybee from passing through on the heat emission hole.
The present invention also provides a kind of honeybee observation systems, including master controller and honeybee behavior observation as described above Device, the honeybee behavior observation device are electrically connected with master controller.
Wherein, the master controller includes control module, video display module, video storage modules and power supply control mould Block, the control module, video display module, video storage modules and energy supply control module respectively with the honeybee behavior observation Device is electrically connected, and the energy supply control module is also connect with control module, video display module and video storage modules respectively;Institute State movement of the control module for controlling the observation device and infrared illumination system;The video display module is for showing institute State the image of observation device shooting;The video storage modules are used to store the image of the observation device shooting;The power supply Power supply of the control module for controlling the honeybee behavior observation device, control module, video display module and video storage modules.
(3) advantageous effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the advantages that:The shelf of the honeybee behavior observation device of the present invention can be certainly It is plugged in beehive, at least one set of observation device is rotatably set in shelf;Holder is rotatably set on shelf, and second Camera and the first camera are from top to bottom sequentially installed on holder, and are rotated under the drive of holder;Can also it turn in shelf Dynamic is equipped with infrared illumination system.The honeybee behavior observation device is simple in structure, easy to use, can pass through the first of observation device Camera and second camera observe the living condition of other positions honeybee in queen bee seat and beehive respectively, can flexibly track honeybee Behavior, effective omnibearing observation honeybee true animation in beehive.
The master controller of the honeybee observation system of the present invention is electrically connected with honeybee behavior observation device, not only by master controller The activity that observation device and infrared illumination system in honeybee behavior observation device can be controlled can also to change observation angle Honeybee living condition in observation beehive in real time, and image is preserved as needed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the honeybee behavior observation device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of the honeybee observation system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the 1, first camera;2, prism;3, infrared illumination system;4, second camera;5, holder;6, side plate;7、 Side plate;8, heat emission hole;9, honeybee behavior observation device;10, master controller;11, first support;12, second support.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment is used for Illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.Term "upper", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as pair The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance.
As shown in Figure 1, the shelf of honeybee behavior observation device 9 provided in this embodiment can be plugged from beehive, it is at least one set of Observation device is rotatably set in shelf, can be with comprehensive real-time observation honeybee in beehive by the rotation of observation device True animation.The structure of the honeybee behavior observation device 9 is simple, easy to use, can pass through the first camera shooting of observation device First 1 and second camera 4 observe the living condition of other positions honeybee in royal cell and beehive respectively, can flexibly track the row of honeybee For effective omnibearing observation honeybee true animation in beehive.
The holder 5 of the present embodiment is rotatably set on shelf, and second camera 4 and the first camera 1 are from top to bottom It is sequentially installed on holder 5, and is rotated under the drive of holder 5;To make the first camera 1 and second camera 4 that can clap Adjustment shooting angle is needed according to shooting when taking the photograph;Observation scope in order to ensure observation device is adjustable, and the present embodiment is being installed It, can be by the camera adjusting of second camera 4 to the angled setting of camera lens with the first camera 1 when second camera 4; In order to ensure that observation device can clearly take the situation in beehive, the first camera 1 and second camera shooting of the present embodiment First 4 be preferably infrared macro head.
Infrared illumination system 3 is also rotatably installed in the honeybee behavior observation device shelf, infrared illumination system 3 is used In the shooting work of auxiliary the first camera 1 and second camera 4, the first camera 1 and second camera 4 is made to have when shooting Standby rational infrared light supply, the image clearly of shooting.
Infrared illumination system 3 is installed between the first camera 1 and second camera 4, and can be driven and be turned by holder 5 It is dynamic;And/or infrared illumination system 3 is installed on the inside of shelf, and positioned at at least side of observation device.
In order to ensure that the infrared light supply of the first camera 1 and second camera 4 when shooting is sufficient and position is reasonable, this reality The infrared illumination system 3 for applying example is preferably attached between the first camera 1 and second camera 4, and can be driven and be turned by holder 5 Dynamic, when the first camera 1 and second camera 4 are driven by holder 5 when turning to different location, holder 5 also drives infrared simultaneously Lighting system 3 is that the first camera 1 and second camera 4 illuminate;Meanwhile infrared illumination system 3 also has another installation side Formula, i.e. infrared illumination system 3 are installed on the inside of shelf, and positioned at at least side of observation device, in order to be carried in shelf For stable infrared light supply.
It should be noted that the above two mounting means of infrared illumination system 3 can be used simultaneously, can also use wherein One kind, the present embodiment are preferably two kinds while using, to ensure the honeybee behavior observation device 9 to the honeybee living condition in beehive Observing effect.
Rotation in order to ensure observation device is flexible, and can guarantee to carrying out omnibearing observation in beehive, in the present embodiment, It is preferred that being erect on holder 5 has first support 11, rotatably being erect in first support 11 has second support 12, the first camera 1 and second camera 4 respectively by trunnion axis rotatably be mounted on first support 11 and second support 12 on, 360 ° of holder Rotation can drive the first camera 1 and second camera 4 to carry out 360 ° of rotations, while the setting of trunnion axis by axis of vertical direction It ensure that the first camera 1 and second camera 4 can carry out 360 ° of rotations on certain altitude by axis of trunnion axis.Therefore, One camera 1 and the respectively rotation at least two dimensions of second camera 4 are realized since the rotation of each dimension is combined Observation device when being observed to the honeybee in beehive comprehensively, it is clear;When infrared illumination system 3 is installed on the first camera When between 1 and second camera 4, infrared illumination system 3 is rotatably mounted in first support 11 by trunnion axis, to ensure The photographic light sources of first camera 1 and second camera 4 are sufficient rationally.
In order to ensure that the first camera 1 can take the honeybee living condition of bottom board, observation device is additionally provided with rib Mirror 2, prism 2 are set in front of the camera lens of the first camera 1, for changing light path for the first camera 1.Prism 2 is according to observation It is required that changing the camera lens input path of the first camera 1, make the first camera 1 can be by the honey of the camera lens dead angle position in beehive Bee situation also takes;The prism 2 of the present embodiment is preferably high transmissive optical prism, to ensure that the light path of prism 2 changes effect.
Since the royal cell in beehive is mostly in the bottom of bee spleen, and it is opening down, in order to ensure the first camera 1 to royal cell Shooting it is convenient, be able to observe that epimeletic behaviour of the honeybee to queen bee nit, prism 2 can be according to the camera lenses of the first camera 1 Rotation situation and turn to corresponding position, can be the as long as ensureing that prism 2 is set in front of the camera lens of the first camera 1 One camera 1 according to observation require change light path, especially when the camera lens of the first camera 1 downward when, the first camera 1 Can by prism 2 change light path, to carry out royal cell opening shooting work.
The honeybee behavior observation device 9 of the present embodiment further includes the circuit board for control observation device, in order to make observation fill Operational excellence is set, not by the line-hit of circuit board, circuit board is preferably set to the both sides of observation device, and and observation device Connection.
Set on the shelf of the honeybee behavior observation device 9 of the present embodiment there are two be oppositely arranged and side connection side plate 7, two Seal protection observation device is separately provided on a side plate 7 and convenient for the window of observation device observation, two windows It is oppositely arranged, observation device is arranged between two windows, when 4 turns of the first camera 1 and second camera of observation device When dynamic, the living condition of the honeybee in the accessible observation beehive of window can be passed through;The material of window is preferably acrylic height Saturating material ensures the first camera 1 and 4 normal photographing of second camera and good seal of observation device.
At least one end in the upper and lower ends of two side plates 7 is also equipped with convenient for the side plate 6 of holding, the both ends of side plate 6 Except the edge of side plate 7, when the shelf of honeybee behavior observation device 9 is inserted into beehive, the both ends of side plate 6 can be with bee Track overlap joint on case for overlapping bee spleen, keeps installation of the honeybee behavior observation device 9 in beehive reliable and stable.In order to make installation Observation device in shelf can be stable, and one or more heat emission holes 8 are additionally provided on side plate 6, to ensure observation dress It sets and the devices such as circuit board can smoothly radiate.
The size of the honeybee behavior observation device 9 of the present embodiment is identical as a bee spleen, can flexibly be placed on specification standards Beehive in any position.The side plate 7 and side plate 6 of its shelf are wooden structures, shelf interior sealing is two as bee spleen Group observation device, infrared illumination system 3 and the circuit board being connect respectively with two groups of observation devices and infrared illumination system 3;Its In, two groups of observation devices are respectively equipped with the first camera 1 that one is used to observe royal cell situation and one is used to observe in beehive The second camera 4 of other positions situation.There are the heat emission holes 8 for facilitating observation device to radiate on the side plate 6 of shelf, in order to anti- Only honeybee enters shelf from heat emission hole 8, the gauze for preventing honeybee from passing through preferably is additionally provided on heat emission hole 8, for sheltering from Heat emission hole 8.
Two second cameras 4 in two groups of observation devices are responsible for the observation to honeybee on bee spleen, two the first cameras 1 It is responsible for the observation to royal cell.Since royal cell is mostly in the bottom of bee spleen, and it is opening down, in order to observe honeybee to queen bee nit Epimeletic behaviour, light path is changed come by way of coordinating shooting, downward by the camera lens of the first camera 1, through prism prism 2 2 can observe lower position in beehive;The holder 5 of observation device can be rotated with 360 °, to drive 1 He of the first camera Second camera 4 rotates, the behavior of convenient, flexible tracking honeybee.
Infrared illumination system is rotatably installed in the first support 11 among the first camera 1 and second camera 4 System 3, while the side of the observation device in shelf also is provided with infrared illumination system 3, and adequate illumination is provided for observation device;For So that circuit board is not interfered with the normal observation work of observation device, circuit board is hidden in the position that shelf interior plate 7 shelters from It sets.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of honeybee observation system, including master controller 10 and as described above Honeybee behavior observation device 9, honeybee behavior observation device 9 are electrically connected with master controller 10, and master controller 10 is for controlling honeybee behavior The power supply module and signal transmission module and other relevant apparatus in honeybee observation system of viewer 9.
Control module, video display module, video storage modules and energy supply control module, control are equipped in master controller 10 Module, video display module, video storage modules and energy supply control module are electrically connected with honeybee behavior observation device 9 respectively, and electricity Source control module is also connect with control module, video display module and video storage modules respectively, and control module is seen for controlling The movement of device and infrared illumination system 3 is surveyed, video display module is used to show the image of observation device shooting;Video stores mould Block is used to store the image of observation device shooting;Energy supply control module is for controlling honeybee behavior observation device 9, control module, regarding The power supply of frequency display module and video storage modules, including open and close the big minor adjustment of input and output etc. of function and signal.
The power supply system and signal transmission system of the honeybee behavior observation device 9 of the present embodiment, are arrived by a cable connection On master controller 10.It is equipped with control module, video display module, video storage modules and power supply in master controller 10 and controls mould Block can be by control module, video display module, video storage modules and the electricity in master controller 10 for the ease of easy to use Source control module is integrated, and is installed in a box body.Wherein, the display of the video display module on master controller 10 can be with Arbitrary Rotation facilitates observer to be checked without angle, can be observed with multiwindow, while the display can fold Storage, the screen of display is fitted on box body, easy to carry;Video storage modules can be selectively by interested video It is stored in built-in hard disk;It is equipped in control module and is pressed for adjusting the adjusting that observation device and infrared illumination system 3 rotate The function of the observation position angle of button and light illumination mode, and/or default observation device for adjusting infrared illumination system 3 Button etc.;Energy supply control module is equipped with total power switch, and for operation and control module, video display module and video storage The power switch etc. of module.
It is when carrying out the observation work of bee variety hive bee spleen using honeybee behavior observation device 9, honeybee behavior observation device 9 is vertical It inserts in beehive, is overlapped on the track of beehive by the side plate 6 of the shelf of honeybee behavior observation device 9;It is observed by adjusting The rotational angle of the holder 5 of device, to adjust the horizontal observation scope of the first camera 1 and second camera 4;By adjusting the One camera 1 and second camera 4 be in the horizontal direction axis rotational angle, to adjust the camera shooting of the first camera 1 and second First 4 vertical observation scope;By adjusting the rotational angle of infrared illumination system 3, to adjust its illumination zone;By adjusting rib Mirror 2 so as to accurate observation and takes royal cell or bottom board to ensure that the first camera 1 changes light path by prism 2 Other positions the case where.
When using honeybee observation system, after having inserted honeybee behavior observation device 9, honeybee is opened by energy supply control module The switch of behavior observation device 9, control module, video display module and video storage modules;It is controlled and adjusted by control module The movement of each component in honeybee behavior observation device 9, then can receive honeybee behavior observation device 9 by video display module The situation in beehive that first camera 1 and second camera 4 take, to observe the real-life situation of honeybee in real time; When encountering interested video pictures, video image can be preserved by video storage modules, in case research uses.
In conclusion the shelf of the honeybee behavior observation device 9 of the present embodiment can be plugged from beehive, at least one set observation dress It sets and is rotatably set in shelf;Holder 5 is rotatably set on shelf, and second camera 4 and the first camera 1 are by upper It is sequentially installed on holder 5 under, and is rotated under the drive of holder 5;Infrared illumination system is also rotatably installed in shelf System 3.The honeybee behavior observation device 9 is simple in structure, easy to use, can be imaged by the first camera 1 and second of observation device First 4 observe the living condition of other positions honeybee in royal cell and beehive respectively, can flexibly track the behavior of honeybee, effective full side Position observation honeybee true animation in beehive.
The master controller 10 of the honeybee observation system of the present embodiment is electrically connected with honeybee behavior observation device 9, passes through main control Device 10 can not only control the activity of the observation device and infrared illumination system 3 in honeybee behavior observation device 9, to change view angle Degree, can also observe the honeybee living condition in beehive, and preserve image as needed in real time.
The embodiment of the present invention provides for the sake of example and description, and is not exhaustively or by this to send out It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing It is and to make those skilled in the art to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application to select and describe embodiment It will be appreciated that various embodiments with various modifications of the present invention to design suitable for special-purpose.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of honeybee behavior observation device, which is characterized in that filled including the shelf that can be plugged from beehive and at least one set of observation It sets, the observation device is rotatably set in the shelf;The observation device includes holder (5), the first camera (1) With second camera (4), the holder (5) is rotatably set on the shelf, and the second camera (4) and first is taken the photograph Picture head (1) is from top to bottom sequentially installed on the holder (5), and is rotated under the drive of the holder (5), and described first takes the photograph As the respectively rotation at least two dimensions of head (1) and second camera (4), and first camera (1) and second is taken the photograph As the rotation of each dimension of head (4) is combined with each other;Infrared illumination system (3) is also rotatably installed in the shelf;
Wherein, being erect on the holder (5) has first support (11), and rotatably being erect on the first support (11) has second Holder (12), first camera (1) and second camera (4) are rotatably mounted on described first by trunnion axis respectively On holder (11) and second support (12);It is taken the photograph when the infrared illumination system (3) is installed on first camera (1) and second When as between head (4), the infrared illumination system (3) is rotatably mounted in the first support (11) by trunnion axis.
2. honeybee behavior observation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the observation device further includes prism (2), The prism (2) is set in front of the camera lens of first camera (1), for changing light path for first camera (1).
3. honeybee behavior observation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the infrared illumination system (3) is installed on Between first camera (1) and second camera (4), and it can be driven and be rotated by the holder (5);And/or
The infrared illumination system (3) is installed on the inside of the shelf, and positioned at at least side of the observation device.
4. honeybee behavior observation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include for controlling the observation device Circuit board, the circuit board is set to the both sides of the observation device, and is connect with the observation device.
5. honeybee behavior observation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be oppositely arranged there are two being set on the shelf And the side plate (7) of side connection, observation device described in seal protection is separately provided on two side plates (7) and is convenient for The window of the observation device observation, two windows are oppositely arranged;In the upper and lower ends of two side plates (7) At least one end is also equipped with convenient for the side plate (6) of holding.
6. honeybee behavior observation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the side plate (6) one or Multiple heat emission holes (8).
7. honeybee behavior observation device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that being additionally provided on the heat emission hole (8) prevents The gauze that honeybee passes through.
8. a kind of honeybee observation system, which is characterized in that including master controller and such as claim 1-7 any one of them honeybees Behavior observation device (9), the honeybee behavior observation device (9) are electrically connected with master controller (10).
9. honeybee observation system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the master controller (10) includes control mould Block, video display module, video storage modules and energy supply control module, the control module, video display module, video storage Module and energy supply control module are electrically connected with the honeybee behavior observation device (9) respectively, and the energy supply control module is also distinguished It is connect with control module, video display module and video storage modules;
The control module is used to control the movement of the observation device and infrared illumination system (3);
The video display module is used to show the image of the observation device shooting;
The video storage modules are used to store the image of the observation device shooting;
The energy supply control module is for controlling the honeybee behavior observation device (9), control module, video display module and video The power supply of memory module.
CN201510401633.8A 2015-07-09 2015-07-09 A kind of honeybee behavior observation device and honeybee observation system Expired - Fee Related CN105145410B (en)

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