CN105143734B - Flat seal - Google Patents
Flat seal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105143734B CN105143734B CN201480022716.XA CN201480022716A CN105143734B CN 105143734 B CN105143734 B CN 105143734B CN 201480022716 A CN201480022716 A CN 201480022716A CN 105143734 B CN105143734 B CN 105143734B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- contact pin
- sealant
- sealing
- sealing plate
- flat seal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/064—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces the packing combining the sealing function with other functions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0818—Flat gaskets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0818—Flat gaskets
- F16J15/0825—Flat gaskets laminated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0887—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing the sealing effect being obtained by elastic deformation of the packing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0818—Flat gaskets
- F16J2015/085—Flat gaskets without fold over
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0818—Flat gaskets
- F16J2015/0868—Aspects not related to the edges of the gasket
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Abstract
For the metal flat sealing element being packed between the sealing surface (12,12 ') being mutually directed towards of interconnection, guiding hot gas component (10,10 '), it has sealing plates (16) and multiple hot gas break-through mouths (20,36,38) be extruded when being packed into sealing element, at least two metal sealing layers (16a, 16b) stacked on top of each other, wherein, the sealing plate between at least two adjacent hot gas break-through mouths has the spaced-apart sealing plate contact pin (28) of break-through mouth；In order to avoid impaired deformation occurs on component and/or sealing element at runtime, but it can keep apart the gas of adjacent thermal current better, sealing element is constructed in the following manner, i.e., the summation of material thickness of the sealant in sealing plate contact pin region is less than the summation that the material thickness in the sealing plate region of hot gas break-through mouth is adjacent in others, although sealing element also has at least one sealant in this contact pin region.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of be used for interconnection, guiding hot gas component the sealing surface being mutually directed towards it
Between the metal flat sealing element that is packed into, it has being extruded when being packed into sealing element, close with multiple metals stacked on top of each other
The sealing plate of sealing and multiple hot gas break-through mouths, wherein, the sealing plate between at least two adjacent hot gas break-through mouths has
By sealing plate contact pin that break-through mouth is spaced-apart in the vertical view of sealing plate.
The present invention especially further relates to the sealing element of the exhaust gas region for internal combustion engine, preferably in exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger
On flange seal part, such as between exhaust elbow and exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger or the increasing of multistage exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger system
Sealing element between depressor.Distinguishingly, the present invention relates to a kind of for coupling the flat seal of double vortex turbocharger.
Background technology
It is not simple metal but main that metal flat sealing element also is understood as those for sealing professional technician
The sealing element to be made of metal material；Such flat seal can especially include at least one sealant, this is close
Sealing is in one or both sides comprehensively or partly equipped with nonmetallic coating, such as the coating of reduction friction or abrasion.
With well known, beginning define type, be mutually directed towards positioned at the metal component for guiding hot gas
In the sealing system of flat seal between sealing surface, in sealing system, component is close by passing through metal component and plane
The installation screw of sealing or the opposite tension of other tension elements, and flat seal is squeezed using their sealing surface,
There are problems that being described below herein, this problem is exactly proved to special when sealing system is located at the exhaust gas region of internal combustion engine
Seriously：
For thermal current, these components have adjacent hot gas path, these hot gas paths lead to component sealing surface,
And sealing surface opening is formed there, these openings are interconnected via the hot gas break-through mouth of flat seal, in general,
The sealing surface on the flow direction of waste gas stream in tandem of component is open and the hot gas being located therein of flat seal is worn
Port is configured to the same in shapes and sizes, and coverage area is stacked on top of each other in the same manner.Each component is in adjacent warm
Partition wall is respectively provided between gas channel, partition wall is at least being adjacent in sectional view (along the plane for including channel longitudinal axis)
It is constructed in the form of contact pin, therefore next these partition walls should be referred to as component and connect in the member region of sealing surface opening
Piece.These component contact pin are constructed in the following manner, that is, they should be mutual using them in the case where being packed into flat seal
The end region being directed towards hermetic squeezes flat seal, that is, squeeze it is at least one be located at two component contact pin it
Between sealing plate contact pin.
When bringing into operation, internal component contact pin between adjacent hot gas path is compared to the member region on periphery
It heats quickly and more strongly, in the member region on periphery, is put down although component sealing surface equally also squeezes at runtime
Face seal, but the running temperature of the member region on periphery connects significantly lower than the internal component between adjacent hot gas path
The temperature of piece, so that the axial thermal expansion (perpendicular to the expansion of the sealing plate plane of flat seal) of component contact pin is apparent
More than the thermal expansion of the member region on periphery, only unilateral side is loaded with heat the member region on periphery by hot gas path, and
Each internal component contact pin is loaded by hot gas with heat on its both sides.Therefore, at runtime, component sealing surface with
It is occurring between flat seal, perpendicular to sealing plate plane earth orientation, accommodate in sealing plate contact pin and by sealing plate contact pin
Sealing plate area of the extruding force much than being adjacent to hot gas break-through mouth in others in the region of internal component contact pin wherein
Extruding force in domain is much greater, and at the same time, other than in the member region on periphery and sealing plate all hot gas break-through mouths
Tensioning degree significantly reduced compared to the tensioning degree before bringing into operation.
During operation in hot gas region, especially when extra high temperature occurs in exhaust gas region, the material of component exists
Plastic under high extruding force, so that the end region that is previously described, squeezing flat seal of internal component contact pin
Plastic deformation, this causes after end of run, when sealing system cools down, in sealing plate contact pin with sealing plate contact pin is accommodated
Gap is formed between internal component contact pin wherein, and even if after operation is restarted, adjacent hot gas path is just
Before the degree that detaches between each other no longer brings into operation for the first time as sealing system for gas effusion.
In traditional sealing system, aforementioned phenomenon also results in following shortcoming：Due to occurring in sealing plate contact pin region
, aforementioned high extruding force, so the flat seal in sealing plate contact pin region may also be damaged, and additionally, there may be close
The risk of the load excessive of the tension element being located at other than all hot gas paths of envelope system, they are typically to install screw, but
It for example can also be that so-called V- is combined to be.
In order to avoid leading to the component of sealing system, flat seal due to aforementioned and regional different thermal expansion
And/or tension element is damaged and is used for such sealing system, wherein, it is between component sealing surface, by flat seal
Even if the only gas to a certain extent of adjacent thermal current is eliminated in the region of the so-called seal clearance of part sealing from the beginning
The separator of close property, so that these components can freely expand in the axial direction between their hot gas path, and
Being received in sealing system seal clearance between adjacent hot gas path has internal clearance.However, because in this sealing system
In, the distance that adjacent air-flow detaches between each other is very small, so this for example in the exhaust system of internal combustion engine to exhaust gas turbine
The function of booster has detrimental effect.
Invention content
The basic task of the present invention is to propose a kind of flat seal of the sealing system of the type limited for beginning,
The gas for separating adjacent thermal current better can be realized in seal clearance, but also eliminates or at least minimizes
The risk that component and/or flat seal are damaged in sealing system operational process.
According to the present invention, the metal flat sealing element which can utilize beginning to refer to the multilayer of type solves, wherein,
The sealant being layered on top of each other of sealing plate is in the area of a sealing plate contact pin or multiple when necessary or all sealing plate contact pin
The material that the sum of material thickness in domain is less than in other, to be adjacent to sealing plate sealing plate regions of hot gas break-through mouth is thick
The sum of degree, however wherein, the sealing plate being made of at least one sealant is also formed in the region of the sealing plate contact pin.
The flat seal permission that previously described basic principle according to the present invention constructs can make flat seal
Part is contained in component therein when sealing system is run in the both sides of sealing plate contact pin and therefore in their internal component
Contact pin in axial direction expands in region, and so as to which these component contact pin can neither be plastically deformed, flat seal is in its sealing plate
It will not be damaged in the region of contact pin or in its sealing plate contact pin and/or the tension element of sealing system will not load
It is excessive.However a kind of flat seal according to the present invention can be constructed in the following manner, that is, using flat seal, in structure
Adjacent thermal current can be spaced-apart well in seal clearance between part sealing surface, this is for the good of whole system
It is required for running, especially for being required for the running of exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger device, this is because thus
On the one hand the regionality of the sum of material thickness of the sealant stacked on top of each other of sealing plate in sealing plate contact pin region is only needed
The size of reduction is in the same size with the axial thermal expansion of internal component contact pin, which will not also cause or at least
The plastic deformation of component contact pin will not significantly be caused, on the other hand also need to two adjacent thermal currents in seal clearance it
Between flat seal sealability enough for the running of whole system.
The basic principle of the previous definition of the present invention preferably can by one of them in following two measures or
The combination of these measures is achieved, wherein, the premise of each measure is the flat seal according to the present invention there are multilayer,
Wherein, at least one of which sealant has sealant contact pin, this sealant in the region of at least one sealing plate contact pin
Contact pin is spaced-apart by two hot gas break-through mouths adjacent with sealing plate contact pin in the vertical view of sealing plate：
According to the first realization method, sealant (tool there are three or multiple sealants sealing element situation
Under but also also have other sealant when necessary) in the region of at least one sealing plate contact pin be no contact pin.So as at this
The summation of the material thickness of sealant is reduced in the region of sealing plate contact pin.
According to second of realization method, at least one sealant (tool there are three or multiple sealants sealing element
In the case of but also also have other sealant when necessary) there is the material thickness changed as follows, that is, the sealant is made to exist
The others that the material thickness having at least one sealant contact pin region of this sealant is less than this sealant are adjacent
Material thickness in the region of hot gas break-through mouth, so as to the summation of material thickness of the sealant in the region of sealant contact pin
It reduces.Here, the material thickness of the sealant contact pin need not everywhere, but other for being only smaller than the sealant are adjacent to
Material thickness in the region of hot gas break-through mouth.
In the preferred embodiment of flat seal according to the present invention, sealant is in the region of sealing plate contact pin
The summation of material thickness the summations of material thickness in the sealing plate region of hot gas break-through mouth is especially adjacent to than others
Small 25 to 75%.Sealing plate in the upper region of aforementioned areas thickness reduction be related to it is according to the present invention, with so-called resistance
The flat seal of barrier or so-called carrier layer is usually made of the metallic plate more significantly thicker than functional layer；Here, according to
The present invention omits barrier layer or carrier layer in the region of at least one sealing plate contact pin, so as to which sealant is that nothing connects there
Piece.
It makes provision against emergencies it is noted that (in the vertical view of sealing plate or the sealant being related to) sealing plate contact pin or sealing
Layer contact pin need not be equally wide everywhere and/or be straight, but can for example compare longitudinal end region in its longitudinal end regions
Part between domain is wider and/or can be bending or the trend with angle form.
In addition, it is also noted that with reference to the first aforementioned realization method：It is close in the plane according to the present invention of multilayer
In sealing, sealant has to be open across the layer of the hot gas break-through mouth corresponding to sealing plate of hot gas, does not consider for office
Portion reduces that sealant (multiple sealants when necessary) of the material thickness of sealing plate, and in the sealant, otherwise two lead to
The spaced-apart layer of sealant contact pin is crossed to be open to form unique opening.
Finally it is mentioned that in plane according to the present invention, that there is the sealing plate for including more than two sealants
In sealing element, sealant constructed according to the invention can form the outer layer or internal layer of sealing plate.
In the preferred embodiment of flat seal according to the present invention, at least one of which sealant is (namely outstanding
It is an outer layer of sealing plate or each outer layer) equipped with surrounding all hot gas break-through mouths completely in the vertical view of sealing plate
Sealing shoulder (sicke), wherein, it can be so-called full court shoulder either so-called half shoulder.It is achieved in by flat
The optimal seal of the seal clearance of face seal sealing, goes out to prevent hot gas from sealing system.
Although the present invention is related to the flat seal of metal, at a first brush it is already indicated above, is related to the flat of the present invention
Face seal needs not be simple metal, but can for example be furnished with nonmetallic coating.For hot gas region (namely internal combustion engine
Exhaust gas region) construction, flat seal according to the present invention herein can include at least one sealant, this sealant
Entirely or partly it be furnished with coating, resin structure of this coating by boron nitride particle and as adhesive to unilateral or bilateral
Into.But in order to which the exhaust gas region construction of internal combustion engine, flat seal according to the present invention are characterized in that it is not contained
Elastomer and/or thermoplastic sealing material.
Flat seal constructed for the exhaust gas region of internal combustion engine, according to the present invention is (when it has at least one painting
During layer) feature be especially that at least one coating material is that a kind of running temperature in flat seal is most of 500
DEG C or more and especially temperature in the range of 600 DEG C to 900 DEG C, be preferably up to 1200 DEG C when still assure that coating
(even if especially reducing the coating of friction and/or abrasion or the coating with certain, incomplete sealing effect) is effectively
Material.
Advantageously it is constructed in the following manner flat seal according to the present invention, that is, so that sealing plate contact pin and sealing plate
It is integral type.
First it is being constructed for the exhaust gas region of internal combustion engine, in flat seal according to the present invention, sealing plate contact pin
Hot gas break-through mouth adjacent to each other should be directly adjacent to, this especially means：Sealing plate contact pin is not used as individually system
The holder of metallic seal element making, surrounding hot gas break-through mouth.
Basic Design according to the invention, the summation of material thickness of the sealant in the region of sealing plate contact pin are less than it
The summation of his material thickness being adjacent in the sealing plate region of hot gas break-through mouth.In this case, for according to this hair
For the preferred embodiment of bright flat seal, situations below, that is, it is respectively individually or square in any combination
Formula is all applicable：
In a preferred embodiment, the summation of the material thickness of sealant is interpreted as the summation of metal material thickness, is
This, is also considered as the thickness of a metal coating or multiple metal coatings when necessary, made of sintered copper coating for example for
The flat seal that be mounted in exhaust gas region.
In especially advantageous embodiment of the invention, sealant is in the region of a sealing plate contact pin and especially
It is that the summation of the metal material thickness in the whole length of this sealing plate contact pin is worn less than the every other hot gas that is adjacent to
The summation of metal material thickness in the sealing plate region of port.
For the improvement project described below of flat seal according to the present invention it is noted that at least in root
In preferred embodiment according to the flat seal of the present invention, the metal material thickness of sealing plate contact pin is at least one contact pin area
The material thickness in domain, this contact pin region are clamped in the structure parallel with sealing plate plane in the case where enclosing flat seal
Between part surface.Have in the section transverse to contact pin longitudinal direction in the region of sealing plate contact pin at least one sealant
For the situation of difference in thickness, the summation of metal material thickness of the sealant in the region of sealing plate contact pin is interpreted as sealant
The maximum summation of metal material thickness in the region of sealing plate contact pin.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, a sealant and especially each sealant is at least one
Metal material thickness in a sealant contact pin region formed by this sealant is interpreted as this sealant in the sealant
Maximum metal material thickness in contact pin region.
It is mutual in seal clearance region being further improved the air-flow guided in the adjacent hot gas path in component
Isolation meaning in suggest it is as follows：
It is a sealant contact pin, preferably every in the flat seal of the present invention is realized with aforementioned first way
Gas barrier element that a sealant contact pin is equipped at least one length, extending on the longitudinal direction of sealant contact pin,
The sealant with sealant contact pin is protruded beyond, and is preferably constructed in the following manner, that is, so that gas barrier element is lateral
At least one of two main surfaces of the sealant are protruded beyond in (not necessarily perpendicular to) sealing plate plane earth, so as to gas
Barrier element is especially as well as possible relative to component contact pin over its entire length in the case where being packed into flat seal
Ground hermetically reclines.In the preferred embodiment of flat seal according to the present invention, with first equipped with sealant contact pin
Sealant has been disposed adjacently at least another sealant, this sealant is in the sealant contact pin region of the first sealant
Without contact pin, and gas barrier element passes through this sealant in the case where being packed into and being pressed into flat seal.
According to the present invention, with one or more this gas barrier element for protruding beyond sealant contact pin
In flat seal, for the problem of being addressed by the present invention self-evidently, the material of this gas barrier element
Expect that thickness does not have to consider in the summation of the material thickness of sealant.
In the particularly advantageous embodiment of flat seal according to the present invention, sealant contact pin is at least one gas
It is substantially L, V, U or Z-shaped cross section to have in body barrier element region, and in the cross section of V or U-shaped, sealant connects
Piece forms two raised gas barrier elements in the same direction, and two are formed in Z-shaped cross section in the reverse direction
The gas barrier element of protrusion；Sealant contact pin equipped at least one gas barrier element then preferred structure as follows
It makes, that is, gas barrier element transverse to its longitudinal direction and is parallel to sealing plate and puts down in the case where being packed into flat seal
It especially flexibly turns to and pre-tightens to face, further to improve its sealability.
In the flat seal of the present invention is realized with the aforementioned second way, that is, the sealing with thickness reduction
Layer contact pin flat seal in can with it will be appreciated that sealant contact pin equipped at least one length, in sealant contact pin
Longitudinal direction on the shoulder that extends, this shoulder is in the state of extruding (namely in the case where being packed into flat seal)
Form gas barrier element.
If the sealant equipped at least one gas barrier element has the sealing for surrounding entire hot gas break-through mouth completely
Shoulder, then this gas barrier element terminates on its two longitudinal ends in the place for having spacing with sealing shoulder, this
It is because that sometimes possibly can not realize gas barrier element being passed through to sealing shoulder according to shoulder type.However show
Being that gas barrier element is nonetheless also at least mutually separated is opened in thermal current adjacent in seal clearance, so as to sufficiently strongly
Prevent the gas exchanges between thermal current.
But even if when thickness does not have reduced sealant contact pin to have in the region of gas barrier element being formed from
It can also be it will be appreciated that the bottom of the cross section for U-shaped be outwardly protruded equipped with one kind when having substantially U-shaped cross section cross section
More than the shoulder of this bottom, to utilize this shoulder in seal clearance in the case where being fitted into flat seal strongly
Prevent the gas exchanges between adjacent thermal current；Here, this shoulder especially has compared with common sealing shoulder only most
Small height, that is to say, that so-called small shoulder.
The invention further relates to a kind of sealing systems with metal flat sealing element, and the flat seal is in interconnection
It is clamped between the sealing surface being mutually directed towards of component, wherein each component extends adjacent to each other comprising at least two
, hot gas path that be passed through its component sealing surface, between hot gas path, be provided in component hot gas path is mutually separated
The partition wall opened, partition wall are formed in the component contact pin terminated on component sealing surface, and the length extended in hot gas path
Degree is more than and is preferably quadruply more than the length measured in component sealing surface of component contact pin, wherein, flat seal
With the sealing plate including at least two metal sealing layers stacked on top of each other and multiple hot gas break-through mouths, the hot gas path of component passes through
It is interconnected, and wherein by these break-through mouths, sealing plate has between at least two adjacent hot gas break-through mouths by break-through
The sealing plate contact pin that is isolated from each other of mouth, which is arranged in, is especially clamped to flat seal being contained in it
In component two component contact pin between.
According to the present invention, this sealing system is characterized in that, material of the sealant in the region of sealing plate contact pin is thick
The summation of degree is less than the summation that the material thickness in the sealing plate region of hot gas break-through mouth is adjacent in others, and sealing plate
Also there is at least one sealant in this sealing plate contact pin region.
This sealing system is also applied for the relevant the embodiment above of construction of flat seal according to the present invention
Flat seal.
Description of the drawings
The present invention other features, advantage and details by appended claim and/or appended attached drawing and below it is right
It is obtained in the explanation of these attached drawings, also shows the preferred embodiment of the present invention other than the prior art in the accompanying drawings；Its
In：
Fig. 1 shows the sectional view of traditional sealing system, which includes two by double-deck metal flat
Sealing element is contained in component therein；
Fig. 2 shows the vertical view of metal flat sealing element, which can be packed into sealing system according to figure 1
In system and
Fig. 3 A and 3B show to pass through the sectional view of two embodiments of flat seal according to line 3-3 shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 shows a kind of equidistant diagram of preferred embodiment of flat seal according to the present invention；
Fig. 5 show flat seal shown in Fig. 4 vertical view and
Fig. 6 and 7 shows the sectional view according to line 6-6 and 7-7 in Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 shows be similar to the flat seal according to Fig. 4 to 7 the second of flat seal according to the present invention
Embodiment, that is, line 8-8 in Fig. 5 are shown in section；
Fig. 8 A, 8B and 9 show third to the diagram according to Fig. 8 of the 5th embodiment；
Fig. 9 A show the sectional view of the sealant contact pin shown in Fig. 7 or Fig. 9, component contact pin embedding sealing layer contact pin
In and
Figure 10,10A and 11 show the six, the 7th and the 8th embodiment again according to the diagram of Fig. 8.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the adjacent area of two components 10 and 10 ', and one of component for example can be in reciprocating-piston
The exhaust elbow of combustion engine, other in which component for example can be the flanges of exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger.The two components have flat
Component-sealing surface 12 and 12 ' that is smooth and being mutually parallel, these sealing surfaces surround wherein after sealing system is installed
And so-called seal clearance 14 is defined, metal flat sealing element is disposed in seal clearance is clamped in member seal
12nd, the sealing plate 16 between 12 ', flat seal plate for example have the sealant 16a and 16b there are two metal.Typically, component
10th, 10 ' be metal casting.
Multiple adjacent hot gas paths 18,18 ' are constructed in each component 10,10 ', these hot gas paths are previous
It is used for guiding the hot waste gas stream of internal combustion engine in the example referred to, is passed through component-sealing surface 12,12 ', and via in sealing plate 16
The hot gas break-through mouth 20 of middle construction is interconnected.
Two interconnected hot gas paths 18,18 ' be located at component-sealing surface 12,12 ' in be passed through mouth and sealing plate
It is generally preferred to equally big respectively and be of similar shape and cover for the 16 hot gas break-through mouth 20 between the two of being located at
Range is stacked on top of each other in the same manner.At least it is being adjacent in the region of seal clearance 14, hot gas path 18,18 ' has axis 18a,
Wherein, the axis of two interconnected hot gas paths 18,18 ' overlaps, and transverse to (not necessarily perpendicular to) seal clearance
14 or sealing plate 16 plane extension.
For simplicity, Fig. 1 shows the component 10,10 ' only having respectively there are two adjacent hot gas path 18,18 ',
But these components can also include greater number of hot gas path.
Each component 10,10 ' has a member region on periphery, these regions on component-sealing surface 12,12 ' and its
Nearby formed by the outer wall 22 and 22a of component 10 or by the outer wall 22 ' and 22a ' of component 10 '.In addition, component sealing surface 12,
On 12 ' and near it, adjacent hot gas path 18,18 ' is spaced-apart by the partition wall 24,24 ' of two components 10,10 ',
Wherein, partition wall 24 is on component-sealing surface 12 and it is formed about component contact pin 26, and correspondingly, the formation of partition wall 24 '
Component contact pin 26 ', wherein, in the sealing system of cold Buddhist monk's not running, the end face of component contact pin 26 and outer wall 22 and 22a's
End face in a plane, that is, in the plane of component-sealing surface 12, and accordingly for component contact pin 26 ', outer
The end face and component-sealing surface 12 ' of wall 22 ' and outer wall 22a ' are also such.
Between adjacent hot gas break-through mouth 20, sealant 16a, 16b have sealant contact pin 30,30 ', and sealing plate 16 has
There is the sealing plate contact pin 28 formed by sealant contact pin, this sealing plate contact pin is according to Fig. 1 from see above or below will be adjacent
Hot gas break-through mouth 20 or at runtime that adjacent thermal current is spaced-apart.
When sealing system is run, outer wall 22,22a, 22 ' and 22a ' only unilaterally, namely from hot gas path 18,18 '
Heat is here loaded by hot gas, and component contact pin 26,26 ' is on both sides, namely respectively from two 18 this sides of hot gas paths
Heat is loaded, so that when bringing into operation, the heating of component contact pin 26,26 ' is rapider, and also becomes than outer at runtime
Wall 22,22a, 22 ', 22a ' it is hotter.Component contact pin 26,26 ' in the axial direction (namely on the direction of axis 18a) it is corresponding more
It is rapid and more tempestuously expanded downward or upward according to Fig. 1, this cause component contact pin 26,26 ' and sealing plate contact pin 28 it
Between extruding force than outer wall 22,22 ', 22a, 22a ' extruding force between the region being arranged between outer wall of sealing plate 16 is remote
It is much long-range.By these big extruding forces between component contact pin 26,26 ' and sealing plate contact pin 28, the component of extreme heat connects
The material plasticity deformation of piece 26,26 ', and sealing plate 16 is allowed to be deformed or with other in 28 region of sealing plate contact pin when necessary
Form is damaged, so as to after end of run and cooling seal system, be connect in the end face of component contact pin 26,26 ' and sealing plate
There is the gap that persistently retains between piece 28, adjacent hot gas path 18 or 18 can occur across these gaps ' it is apparent
Gas exchanges, that is, not only when starting again at operation, but also be also such in sealing system continuous service.
Fig. 2 shows the vertical view of metal flat sealing element, wherein may relate in sealing system according to figure 1
Used flat seal it is also possible to being related to flat seal according to the present invention, next will also inquire into it.
Shown flat seal has sealing plate 34 in fig. 2, which should have two or more mutually
Stacked metal sealing layer (this can't see from Fig. 2).Two adjacent hot gas break-through mouths 36 are constructed in sealing plate 34
With 38, these break-through mouths are spaced-apart by sealing plate contact pin 40.In addition, sealing plate 34 also have for across installation screw
Screw hole 42, by they can by formed sealing plate 34 flat seal be clamped in component-sealing surface between, and because
This opposite tension of component that can will form sealing surface.
At least one of which forms the sealant of sealing plate 34 equipped with sealing shoulder 44, which fully and seals
Surround all hot gas-break-through mouth 36 and 38 with closing.In addition, the sealant that at least one of which forms sealing plate 34 is sealing
Also there is at least one other sealing shoulder 46, the sealing shoulder is in the longitudinal direction of sealing plate contact pin 40 in the region of plate contact pin 40
Side upwardly extends, and can have there are two the longitudinal end slightly spaced with sealing shoulder 44, and these longitudinal ends it
Between do not interrupt.
Fig. 3 A and 3B show two differences that flat seal shown in fig. 2 is passed through according to line 3-3 shown in Fig. 2
However sectional view similar and not according to the embodiment of the present invention, and used in figures 3 a and 3b and
The same reference numeral in Fig. 2.However Fig. 3 A and 3B but can be seen that sealing plate 34 is formed by two sealants 50 and 52.
In the embodiment according to fig. 3 shown in A, all sealing shoulders 44 with 46 by full court shoulder into according to figure
It is formed in embodiment shown in 3B by half shoulder.Finally, for not according to should be mentioned that for embodiments of the present invention,
Sealant 50 in they all regions all have same material thickness, and for sealant 52 be also in this way, although
The material thickness of the two sealants can be different.Even if when the material thickness summation in the flat seal shown in Fig. 3 B can
During with material thickness summation difference in the flat seal according to fig. 3 shown in A, the material thickness of sealant 50 and 52
Summation therefore also in all areas of sealing plate 34 all.
These flat seals can be made now according to this hair by the flat seal for changing shown in figures 3 a and 3b
It is configured to brightly：For this purpose, material of at least one of which sealant 50 and 52 in the region of its sealant contact pin 30 or 30 ' is thick
For degree with the material thickness that is reduced, what it was less than this sealant is adjacent to hot gas break-through mouth 36 in the other of this sealant
With the material thickness in 38 region.By Fig. 1 and its understanding described above, sealing plate can be reduced by this measure
Extruding force between contact pin 40 (being represented in Fig. 1 with 28) and the component contact pin 26,26 ' for tensing sealing plate contact pin, so that
At least almost eliminate the risk that these component contact pin permanent deformations and/or sealing plate contact pin 40 are damaged.
It is finally it is also worth pointing out that shown in figure 3 a for the length of sealing shoulder 46 shown in Figure 2 and position
Flat seal in, in scheme the modification according to the present invention, sealing shoulder 46 can be passed through sealing on their end
Shoulder 44, this is because all sealing shoulders are all configured to full court shoulder.
Figure 4 and 5 show according to the present invention structure of the flat seal in the region of two adjacent hot gas break-through mouths
Make a kind of particularly advantageous embodiment of mode；In this case it is noted that flat seal is worn in these hot gas
Make other than port is not vital for the Basic Design of the present invention.
As can from Fig. 4 to 7 in find out as, flat seal have by two sealants 50 and 52 it is being formed,
Tool there are two hot gas break-through mouth 56 and 58 and for across installation screw screw hole 60 sealing plate 54.
Each sealant 50,52 is equipped with surrounding whole, endless sealing station of hot gas break-through mouth 56 and 58 completely
Shoulder 62 or 64, wherein, these shoulders are configured to full court shoulder, and protrude beyond two masters of sealing plate 54 in the opposite direction
Surface.But these sealing shoulders can also be configured to half shoulder.In general only relate to, two of flat seal or
All hot gas break-through mouths of person are all surrounded completely by least one sealing element, to prevent hot gas from sealing system
In go out.
In the vertical view of sealing plate 54, two adjacent hot gas break-through mouths (are namely opening 56 in this case
With it is 58) spaced-apart by the sealing plate contact pin represented in Figure 5 with 66；However, according to the present invention, this sealing plate contact pin
It is only formed by unique sealant, that is, the sealant contact pin 66 by constructing on sealant 50 is formed, this sealant connects
Piece has the cross section being substantially U-shaped in the preferred embodiment illustrated, and is preferably located in sealant 50 by one
The formation of gas barrier element 70 and 72 of contact pin bottom 68 and two contact pin or rib form in plane, these gas barriers
Element projects upwards over sealant 50, and also protrudes beyond the main surface above sealing plate 54.As next also
As elaboration, the cross section being substantially U-shaped of sealant contact pin 66 is preferably under the transmission state of flat seal
(namely when flat seal uses not yet) has had such net inner width, that is to say, that gas barrier element 70 with
Horizontal spacing between 72, that is, corresponding to sealing system shown in Fig. 1 component contact pin 26 component contact pin according to Fig. 7
Can when necessary it exist from moving above to gas barrier element 70,72, and can go ahead and be pushed into contact pin bottom 68
Latter situation can occur in the case of intermediate region expansion between gas barrier element 70 and 72, wherein, gas barrier member
Part in the horizontal direction and is especially flexibly turned to according to Fig. 7 and is separated from each other, and mutually anti-with component contact pin elasticity herein
Placement.In the case where being packed into flat seal, gas barrier element 70 and 72 can more or less than loosely at them it
Between accommodate a component contact pin, such as the component contact pin 26 of sealing system shown in Fig. 1, and need not be connect relative to component
The side surface of piece hermetically reclines.
In this preferred embodiment, gas barrier element 70 and 72 extends to heat in the vertical view of sealing plate 54
The edge of gas break-through mouth 56 and 58.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment, gas barrier element 70 and 72 shapes, such as pass through from sealant 50
Punching press notch is introduced in this sealant, and these gas barriers member is and then bent to form from this sealant 50
Part.
In a preferred embodiment, (in the figure institute of the sealant on the sealant to form sealant contact pin is arranged in
Namely sealant 52 in the case of showing) only have in the region of two hot gas break-through mouths 56 and 58 and sealant contact pin 66
Unique hot gas break-through mouth 76, the profile of its profile and hot gas break-through mouth 56 and 58 cover model in the both sides of sealant contact pin 66
It encloses and extends in the same manner, wherein, hot gas break-through mouth 76 is passed through from the bottom up by gas barrier element 70 and 72.
It is at least one equipped with surrounding hot gas break-through mouth in the preferred embodiment of flat seal according to the present invention
The sealants of whole sealing shoulders be made of the spring steel of high alloy, even if this spring steel in sealing plate around heat
Also its spring characteristic is at least remained unchanged in the degree being worth mentioning under running temperature existing for gas break-through mouth；
In this case it should be noted that in the case of spring steel, extension strength ReOr yield strength Rp0.2With tensile strength RmRatio
More than 0.85.In the flat seal shown in Fig. 4 to 7, above description is then preferably applied to two sealants 50,52.
When the flat seal according to the present invention shown in Fig. 4 to 7 is used in ways and means shown in Fig. 1
In sealing system, and when component contact pin 26 is embedded in the U-shaped material formed by sealant contact pin 66, flat seal connects in component
Material thickness between piece 26 and 26 ' only with the material thickness equal to sealant 50, and the periphery of two components 10,10 '
Region surrounds region of its material thickness equal to the summation of the material thickness of sealant 50 and 52 of sealing plate 54 wherein.This is just
Cause component contact pin 26 and 26 ' that can fully be expanded in the axial direction when sealing system is run, without damage this and/or
The flat seal.
Due to the gas barrier element 70 and 72 being directed upwards towards according to Fig. 4, which is proposed to be used in following sealing
System, wherein, hot gas break-through mouth 56,58 is flow pass through from bottom to top according to Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 and 8A shows the modification of embodiment shown in Fig. 4, thus in Fig. 8 and Fig. 8 A as far as possible
Ground increases single quotation marks or double quotation marks, and connect in the following, Fig. 8 and 8A using the reference numeral as in Fig. 4 to 7
The flat seal shown wherein the part different from the flat seal according to Fig. 4 to 7 is also only described.
In fig. 8 in shown flat seal, sealing shoulder 62 ' and 64 ' is not configured to full court shoulder, and is structured to half
Shoulder.It is consistent with the flat seal according to Fig. 4 to 7 in other respects.
Flat seal according to Fig. 8 A and difference lies at contact pin bottom for flat seal according to figure 8
Shoulder 76 ' is constructed in portion 68 ", this shoulder is convex in the direction opposite with the protrusion direction of gas barrier element 70 " and 72 "
It is more than contact pin bottom to go out, and should be as good close as possible by component contact pin 26 in the flat seal being fitted into according to Fig. 1
The end face of feud extruded member contact pin 26 '.Shoulder 76 ' is preferably so-called small shoulder, its height is compared often with width
Sealing shoulder, such as height of sealing shoulder 44 and 46 and the width seen are apparent much smaller.
Shown flat seal is another modification of flat seal according to figure 8 in the fig. 8b, and
And with two elements next described that differ only in of the latter, therefore in the fig. 8b for other elements using and scheming
The same reference numeral in 8.According in the flat seal shown in Fig. 8 B, one of sealant is (namely in this feelings
The sealant 52 ' of each hot gas break-through mouth 56 ' and 58 ' is surrounded under condition) in addition to the peripheral region that is formed by sealant contact pin 66 ' with
Outer to be respectively provided with rib or the gas barrier and/or induction element of contact pin form, next which is referred to as rib, and
With 80 marks in Fig. 8 B.The rib 80 of lasso form has following shape according to the present invention, that is, when close in the plane shown in Fig. 8 B
When sealing is packed into sealing system shown in Fig. 1, these ribs 80 are respectively embedded therein a hot gas path 18, and preferably
Ground reclines with their internal face, that is, especially more or less seals up well.
In Fig. 4,8,8A and 8B, but also have in still unaccounted Fig. 9,10 and 10A, thermal current indicated by an arrow
Flow through the direction of flat seal (and hot gas path 18,18 ' is flowed through under loading state).
According in the flat seal shown in Fig. 4,8,8A, 8B and 9, the hot gas break-through mouth of corresponding flat seal is same
Direction, be namely flow pass through from bottom to top with reference to the accompanying drawings, therefore sealant contact pin 66 or 66 ' or 66 " gas resistance
Gear element projects upwards over the sealing plate of corresponding flat seal, and identical content is suitable for putting down according to Fig. 8 B
The rib 80 of face seal.
Fig. 9 shows a kind of flat seal according to the present invention, its difference with flat seal according to figure 8
It is only that the make of sealant contact pin.Shown sealant contact pin 166 also has generally U-shaped cross section in fig.9, and
And the gas barrier element 170 and 172 of contact pin bottom 168 and two contact pin forms there are one tools, however they are close in plane
It has not been the extension being substantially parallel to each other when sealing not yet uses, but has defined one between each other and opened upwards according to Fig. 9
The acute angle opened, so that can will correspond in the case where flat seal to be packed into sealing system shown in Fig. 1
The component contact pin of its component contact pin 26 is more easily control imported between gas barrier element.
Fig. 9 A show a sealant contact pin 266, and this sealant contact pin can correspond to root with section again
According to the sealant contact pin 166 of flat seal shown in Fig. 9, but it preferably corresponds to sealant contact pin shown in the figure 7
66, that is to say, that this sealant contact pin 266 has the gas resistance for being substantially parallel to each other extension before mounting plane sealing element
Element 270 and 272 is kept off, they are during sealing system assemble by up to dropping to contact pin bottom 268 and squeeze
The component contact pin 226 of contact pin bottom 268 preferably flexibly turns to, wherein, by the slot that sealant contact pin 266 is formed according to Fig. 9 A
It widens upwards.
According to Fig. 9 A, set the sealing system for flat seal according to the present invention according to the present invention with such as
Under type constructs, that is, the component contact pin that import in the sealant contact pin with substantially V or generally U-shaped cross section (is being schemed
It is component contact pin 226 in the case of 9A) there is following cross-sectional shape, the cross-sectional shape is towards the direction of the end face of component contact pin
Become smaller, this is preferably accomplished by the following way, that is, two side wings of the component contact pin incline near component contact pin end face
Tiltedly.In this way it is also possible that more easily control importing component contact pin in sealant contact pin.
Figure 10 and 10A shows the preferred embodiment of flat seal according to the present invention, wherein, adjacent hot gas is worn
Port is flowed and mistake in the opposite direction by thermal current.
It is connect according to the sealant that differs only in of flat seal shown in Fig. 10 and flat seal according to figure 8
The make of piece, thus used as much as possible in Fig. 10 in fig. 8 as reference numeral, and next only say
Bright sealant contact pin as shown in fig. 10.
The sealant contact pin 366 has substantially z-shaped, cross section with contact pin bottom 368, exists from contact pin bottom
Its side upper edge towards hot gas break-through mouth 58 ', which passes through the flow direction of the air-flow of hot gas break-through mouth 58 ' to erect, to be had rib or connects
The gas barrier element 370 of sheet form, and gas barrier element 372 is provided on another longitudinal side of contact pin bottom 368, the gas
Body barrier element is erect in opposite direction from contact pin bottom, that is, the percolation direction along hot gas break-through mouth 56 '.
Because flat seal shown in Figure 10 A, according to the present invention with according to flat seal shown in Fig. 10
Element is inconsistent there are two only, the two elements correspond to the rib 80 of the embodiment according to Fig. 8 B, so for root
It only should be noted that the two elements are the ribs 480 and 480 ' shown in Figure 10 A according to the flat seal shown in Figure 10 A,
They are respectively along the percolation direction of the hot gas break-through mouth adjacent with involved rib protrusion.
Other shown in fig. 11 preferred embodiments of flat seal according to the present invention also with according to Fig. 8
Flat seal only have any different in terms of the make of its sealant contact pin, and be only served in following purpose：It borrows
Help another variant scheme that the Basic Design of the present invention is illustrated according to the flat seal of Figure 11.Therefore in fig. 11 as far as possible
Ground used in fig. 8 as reference numeral.
According to Figure 11, this variant scheme of flat seal according to the present invention has sealant contact pin 556, this is close
Sealing contact pin is formed in this variant scheme by following sealant 50 ', but can also be by 52 ' shape of sealant above
Into；Under any circumstance, corresponding other sealants are no contact pin in the region of sealant contact pin.
Sealant contact pin 566 has the cross-sectional shape of the Z (or S) similar to horizontal drawing, and according to the present invention, this horizontal stroke
The width of cross sectional shape is at least approximately equal to the width of the cross section of the end face of two component contact pin, the two component contact pin it
Between clamped in the case of flat seal is packed into and have sealant contact pin 566, wherein, these component contact pin are corresponding in Fig. 1
The component contact pin 26 and 26 ' of shown sealing system.
It is being two and sealant contact pin of flat seal according to indifferent in the flat seal shown in Figure 11
566 adjacent hot gas break-through mouths are to be flow pass through in which direction.
And then go back for flat seal according to the present invention and for all embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings
It is noted that the following contents：
The sealant of flat seal can be connected with each other in any well-known manner, such as pass through spot welding.
All sealants can be that (functional layer usually has one or more shoulder to so-called functional layer, especially
It is sealing shoulder), but one of sealant can also be carrier board, that is, so-called carrier layer or so-called
Barrier layer, wherein, the plate thickness/material thickness on carrier layer or barrier layer is generally significantly greater than the plate thickness of functional layer/material thickness
Degree.
In flat seal according to the present invention, a functional layer or multiple functional layers preferably have about
Plate thickness in the range of 0.25mm to about 0.30mm.The height of one or more ribs or the gas barrier element of contact pin form
Then reach about 3mm to about 4mm.
Surrounding whole sealing shoulders of hot gas break-through mouth preferably has the width of about 1.5mm to about 3mm, especially
It is the width of about 2mm.
Finally, in the preferred embodiment of flat seal according to the present invention, sealing plate contact pin or sealant contact pin
The width of cross section be about 2mm to about 4mm, especially about 2.5mm to about 3.5mm.
If preferably in material thickness/plate thickness in a few tenths of millimeter range (generally about 0.2 to about 0.3mm)
The present invention is realized by reducing the sealant contact pin of thickness, then the plate thickness in sealant contact pin region is excellent on interior sealant
Selection of land reduces a few percent millimeter (usually reducing about 0.05mm).In addition it can be beneficial that being connect by being embossed to sealant
Piece is furnished with the surface of topology type construction.
It is also noted that the following contents for the present invention：The metal being housed in the exhaust gas region of internal combustion engine first is put down
Face seal is directed to corresponding position design by sealing element designer, wherein particularly with regard to cylinder head and exhaust elbow
Between seal clearance or exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger connection flange with above peace be connected to exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger component it
Between seal clearance.For sealing element designer, data, such as flat seal is contained in the size of component therein
Be with material and its running temperature it is well known, so as to especially with FEM calculate can obtain component contact pin at runtime
The thermal expansion of appearance, it is close between these component contact pin in the case where being packed into flat seal to be disposed with wherein at least one
Sealing plate contact pin.Therefore, the designer of flat seal according to the present invention can directly determine close in sealant contact pin region
The summation of the material thickness of sealing, so as at runtime, act on the extruding force of sealing plate contact pin will not cause to occur it is unfavorable
It influences, wherein, in this case referring to the embodiment of front.
Claims (19)
1. for the metal flat being packed between the sealing surface being mutually directed towards of interconnection, guiding hot gas component
Sealing element, it have be extruded when being packed into sealing element, at least two metal sealing layers stacked on top of each other and multiple heat
The sealing plate of gas break-through mouth, wherein, the sealing plate between at least two adjacent hot gas break-through mouths, which has, wears the hot gas
The spaced-apart sealing plate contact pin of port, which is characterized in that the sealant transverse to close in sealing plate contact pin region
The summation of material thickness in the section of sealing plate contact pin longitudinal direction in others than being adjacent in the sealing plate region of hot gas break-through mouth
It is small, and the sealing plate also has at least one sealant in sealing plate contact pin region.
2. flat seal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first sealant at least within is at least one
There is sealant contact pin, the sealant contact pin is in the vertical view of the sealing plate by two in the region of a sealing plate contact pin
The hot gas break-through mouth adjacent with the sealing plate contact pin is spaced-apart.
3. flat seal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sealant contact pin is equipped at least one elongated
, the gas barrier element extended on the longitudinal direction of the sealant contact pin, the gas barrier element protrudes beyond
One sealant.
4. flat seal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the gas barrier element protrudes beyond described close
Two main surfaces of sealing plate it is at least one.
5. flat seal according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the sealant contact pin is hindered in the gas
Keeping off in the region of element has for L, V, U or Z-shaped cross section.
6. flat seal according to claim 5, which is characterized in that at least one gas barrier element is being packed into plane
It turns to and pre-tightens transverse to its longitudinal direction in the case of sealing element.
7. flat seal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that at least one sealant has to be become as follows
The material thickness of change, that is, the material thickness that the sealant has at least one sealant contact pin region being formed from
Others less than this sealant are adjacent to material thickness in the region of hot gas break-through mouth.
8. flat seal according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the sealant of modified material thickness
In, all sealant contact pin have smaller material compared with the region that the others of the sealant are adjacent to hot gas break-through mouth
Thickness.
9. flat seal according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that reduce the sealant contact pin of thickness equipped with extremely
A few form is the gas barrier element of shoulder that is elongated, extending on the longitudinal direction of sealant contact pin.
10. flat seal according to any one of claim 2 to 4, which is characterized in that at least one second sealant
It is no contact pin in sealing plate contact pin region.
11. flat seal according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the sealant of no contact pin connects in all sealing plates
All it is no contact pin in the region of piece.
12. according to the flat seal described in any one of claim 1,2,3,4,7 and 8, the flat seal is with as follows
Mode constructs, that is, the summation of the material thickness of sealant is only caused regionally to reduce by unique sealant.
13. according to the flat seal described in any one of claim 1,2,3,4,7 and 8, which is characterized in that the sealant
At least one of equipped with whole sealing shoulders that hot gas break-through mouth is surrounded in the vertical view of sealing plate.
14. flat seal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that at least one of described sealant is furnished with
Whole sealing shoulders of hot gas break-through mouth are surrounded in the vertical view of sealing plate, the gas barrier element has and the sealing
The longitudinal end that shoulder is spaced apart.
15. according to the flat seal described in any one of claim 1,2,3,4,7 and 8, which is characterized in that the sealing element
It is configured to the sealing element constructed for the exhaust gas region of internal combustion engine.
16. flat seal according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the sealing element is configured to be used to be mounted on useless
Flange seal part on air turbine booster.
17. the sealing system with metal flat sealing element, the flat seal are clipped in the mutual court of the component of interconnection
Between the sealing surface of other side, each component include it is at least two extending adjacent to each other, be passed through its component sealing surface
In hot gas path, between the hot gas path, be provided in component by the spaced-apart separation of the hot gas path
Wall, the partition wall are formed in the component contact pin terminated on component sealing surface, wherein, the flat seal, which has, to be included at least
The sealing plate and multiple hot gas break-through mouths, the hot gas path of the component of two metal sealing layers stacked on top of each other are worn via these
Port is interconnected, and wherein, and the sealing plate is mutual with break-through mouth between at least two adjacent hot gas break-through mouths
The sealing plate contact pin kept apart, the sealing plate contact pin are arranged in two components that flat seal is contained in component therein
Between contact pin, which is characterized in that the cuing open transverse to sealing plate contact pin longitudinal direction of the sealant in the region of sealing plate contact pin
The summation of material thickness in face is less than to be adjacent in the sealing plate region of hot gas break-through mouth, and the sealing plate in others
Also there is at least one sealant in the region of the sealing plate contact pin.
18. sealing system according to claim 17, it is characterised in that according to any one of claim 2 to 15
Flat seal.
19. sealing system according to claim 17, wherein the metal flat sealing element is configured to according to claim 5
The flat seal, which is characterized in that be associated with the cross section with V or U-shaped it is sealant contact pin, positioned at described close
It is on the unlimited side of sealing contact pin and indulged with component contact pin towards the end face of sealant contact pin transverse to component contact pin
There is such as down cross-sectional to direction, the direction of the cross section towards component sealing surface becomes smaller, so that component contact pin-end face
It reclines to the bottom of the sealant of V or U-shaped contact pin-cross section.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013104068.3A DE102013104068A1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | gasket |
| DE102013104068.3 | 2013-04-22 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/055548 WO2014173591A1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2014-03-19 | Flat seal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105143734A CN105143734A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105143734B true CN105143734B (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=50342319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480022716.XA Active CN105143734B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2014-03-19 | Flat seal |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160040783A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2989355B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105143734B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102013104068A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014173591A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6384522B2 (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2018-09-05 | マツダ株式会社 | Engine exhaust system |
| JP7089389B2 (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2022-06-22 | 株式会社バルカー | Metal gasket |
| WO2019122947A1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Sealing gasket, for sealing the connection between an exhaust manifold and a turbine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004049292A1 (en) * | 2004-10-09 | 2006-04-20 | Elringklinger Ag | Cylinder head gasket with passive back-flow prevention valve formed by pre-cut flap |
| EP1985898A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-29 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh | Flat metal gasket |
| CN102859167A (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2013-01-02 | 费德罗-莫格尔公司 | Multilayer gasket with labyrinth stopper |
| CN202659373U (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2013-01-09 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | Cylinder head gasket of gasoline engine |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2446970A1 (en) * | 1979-01-18 | 1980-08-14 | Renault Vehicules Ind | IMPROVED CYLINDER HEAD GASKET FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
| JP3230966B2 (en) * | 1995-10-09 | 2001-11-19 | 日本ガスケット株式会社 | Metal gasket |
| DE19606382A1 (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 1997-09-04 | Elringklinger Gmbh | Cylinder head gasket with a gasket plate with several sheet metal layers |
| FR2774726B1 (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 2000-04-21 | Curty Payen Sa | METALLIC SEAL FOR COMBUSTION GAS EXHAUST LINE FOR HEAT ENGINES |
| JP3057443B1 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-06-26 | 石川ガスケット株式会社 | Metal gasket with bore |
| DE10063361B4 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2005-11-17 | Federal-Mogul Sealing Systems Gmbh | Metallic cylinder head gasket |
| DE10135335B4 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2009-10-01 | Elringklinger Ag | gasket |
| JP2004278719A (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-10-07 | Nippon Leakless Corp | Metal gasket for cylinder head |
| US8128099B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2012-03-06 | Dana Automotive Systems Group, Llc | Gasket |
| DE102006045585A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-05-15 | Elringklinger Ag | Sealing system, in particular for connection connections to flow paths for hot gases |
| EP2088305B1 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2018-09-05 | REINZ-Dichtungs-GmbH | Flat metal gasket |
| DE102008039540B4 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2016-03-24 | Federal-Mogul Sealing Systems Gmbh | Method for producing a support frame for a flat gasket and support frame |
| US20120227698A1 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2012-09-13 | Bhawani Sankar Tripathy | Multilayer gasket with extended rim labyrinth feature |
| DE202011103439U1 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-07-23 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh | sealing system |
-
2013
- 2013-04-22 DE DE102013104068.3A patent/DE102013104068A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-03-19 EP EP14711509.1A patent/EP2989355B1/en active Active
- 2014-03-19 CN CN201480022716.XA patent/CN105143734B/en active Active
- 2014-03-19 WO PCT/EP2014/055548 patent/WO2014173591A1/en active Application Filing
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 US US14/919,129 patent/US20160040783A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004049292A1 (en) * | 2004-10-09 | 2006-04-20 | Elringklinger Ag | Cylinder head gasket with passive back-flow prevention valve formed by pre-cut flap |
| EP1985898A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-29 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh | Flat metal gasket |
| WO2008128790A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-30 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh | Metallic flat gasket |
| CN102859167A (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2013-01-02 | 费德罗-莫格尔公司 | Multilayer gasket with labyrinth stopper |
| CN202659373U (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2013-01-09 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | Cylinder head gasket of gasoline engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160040783A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
| CN105143734A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| DE102013104068A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
| EP2989355A1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| WO2014173591A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
| EP2989355B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105143734B (en) | Flat seal | |
| US8246053B2 (en) | Exhaust manifold gasket with spring steel embossed metal and graphite insulator | |
| CN100501294C (en) | Stacked plate heat exchanger | |
| CN102498362B (en) | Heat exchanger with end plate providing mounting flange | |
| JP4460583B2 (en) | Superheated air cooler for heat transfer bodies, especially automobiles | |
| CN103491738B (en) | Shell structure and adopt the electronic installation of this shell structure | |
| CN104034196B (en) | Fixed-bearing in heat-exchangers of the plate type | |
| EP2587035A1 (en) | Heat retention member for cylinder bore wall, internal combustion engine, and automobile | |
| EP2752601A1 (en) | Plate-integrated gasket | |
| CN103403488A (en) | Coaxial gas-liquid heat exchanger with thermal expansion connector | |
| CN103959002B (en) | There is the heat exchanger of end seal for blocking air bypass flow | |
| CN101636607B (en) | Multi-layer gasket | |
| CN104422315A (en) | Heat exchanger arrangement and production method | |
| CN102191977B (en) | For the catalytic converter fastening of internal-combustion engine | |
| CN105569770A (en) | Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) valve mounting structure | |
| JP2010156388A (en) | Sealing structure of oil drop hole in cylinder head gasket | |
| JP2008169960A (en) | Seal layer transfer type metal gasket | |
| US7748716B2 (en) | Flat gasket, in particular, cylinder head gasket | |
| CN104279892B (en) | Heat exchanger | |
| CN104514608A (en) | Connector for coupling exhaust manifold with turbocharger housing | |
| CN108291646B (en) | Cylinder head gasket | |
| US7980563B2 (en) | Flat gasket | |
| CN205584693U (en) | Liquid cooling type heat abstractor and heat radiation structure thereof | |
| CN218816640U (en) | Intercooler | |
| CN201137540Y (en) | Engine enhanced type air inlet manifold branch mat |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |