CN105143721B - It is a kind of to be installed on the device that lid switch is realized on framework - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be installed on the device that lid switch is realized on framework Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105143721B CN105143721B CN201480016441.9A CN201480016441A CN105143721B CN 105143721 B CN105143721 B CN 105143721B CN 201480016441 A CN201480016441 A CN 201480016441A CN 105143721 B CN105143721 B CN 105143721B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nut
- pillar
- axle bush
- framework
- spring member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
- E05Y2201/216—Clutches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
- E05Y2201/236—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
- E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
- E05Y2400/3016—Overriding existing wing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/546—Tailboards, tailgates or sideboards opening upwards
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
- F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
- F16H25/2025—Screw mechanisms with means to disengage the nut or screw from their counterpart; Means for connecting screw and nut for stopping reciprocating movement
Landscapes
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of device for being installed on and realizing that lid is switched on framework, especially for the device of car boot cover, including a pillar being between cover and frame frame, with a first pontes for being attached to the lid and a second connecting portion for being attached to the framework point, the two coupling parts can by mechanical and/or pneumatic and/or hydraulic actuator it is constrained relatively move realize strut lengths change, wherein the pillar is equipped with a separator, no longer it is limited for the first pontes of relative movement coupling part for causing the pillar and the affined relative motion of second connecting portion point.
Description
Technical field
It is used to open and close pivotable connection to the lid of framework, particularly car boot cover the present invention relates to a kind of
Device, including a pillar being between cover and frame frame, a first pontes of the lid and are attached to being attached to
One second connecting portion of the framework point, and the two coupling parts can pass through mechanical and/or pneumatic and/or hydraulic actuation
Device relatively moves to realize that strut lengths change constrainedly.
Background technology
Automobile rear case either as luggage case or engine room or passenger position, is all controlled by a device, than
Such as motor, can be by not opening or closing in the case of the control of people's external force.Using the automobile of this control device, sometimes
Occur needing when electricity shortage or being forced to open the situation of door by force by operator.Such case is needed by certain mode
It is detected and apparatus function is also required to improve.It is not recommended that interruption means connection is because so occur that bonnet is free completely
The danger of landing.
This problem is solved by patent No. EP2055881A2 but the design comparison of device is complicated, and it is needed by outer
Portion's control device measurement transmission device tension force and measurement bonnet tension force, because also needing to another device.Another is solved
Method is described by US2004177559A1 patents, is specifically to connect Vehicular charging manually with Patent equipment to be switched and then reached
The effect switched when not electric.Equally, this is also required to another complicated Coupling Control Unit.Operator can pass through measurement
Engine overload, but it is this overload only can just occur in the case of the significantly power produced by huge tool.
The purpose of this invention is to eliminate disadvantages described above and can stop control when manual operation or failure occur
Device braking processed.
The content of the invention
It is used to open and close pivotable connection to the lid of framework, particularly car boot cover the present invention relates to a kind of
Device, including a pillar being between cover and frame frame, a first pontes of the lid and are attached to being attached to
One second connecting portion of the framework point, and the two coupling parts can pass through mechanical and/or pneumatic and/or hydraulic actuation
Device relatively moves to realize that strut lengths change constrainedly, and wherein the pillar is equipped with a separator, for causing the branch
The first pontes of relative movement coupling part of post and the affined relative motion of second connecting portion point are no longer limited.
The present invention relates to it is a kind of be installed on realized on framework lid switch device, including one be in cover and frame frame between
Pillar, the pillar has a first pontes for being attached to lid and the second connecting portion point for being attached to framework, this
Two coupling parts can by mechanical and/or pneumatic and/or hydraulic actuator it is constrained relatively move and realize pillar
Length change, the pillar is equipped with a separator, the first connecting portion of the relative movement coupling part for causing the pillar
Divide and the affined relative motion of second connecting portion point is no longer limited；The Part I of above-mentioned mechanical actuator is by a job
Screw is constituted, and the Part II of mechanical actuator is made up of a nut in the axle bush of pillar, in nut and axle bush
Between a frictional drive component is installed, in frictional drive component and the Part I and nut and axle of the installing plate of axle bush
Spring member is installed between the Part II of the installing plate of lining, and the first and second parts of the installing plate can relatively revolve
Turn；Above-mentioned frictional drive component axially connects an exercisable crank structure, in the exercisable crank structure and pillar
Axle bush between a spring member is installed, a spring structure is installed between nut and the installing plate rotated along axle bush
Part.The frictional drive component installed between above-mentioned nut and axle bush is articulated on nut.
One shaping driving member is installed between nut and axle bush, frictional drive component connects by being molded driving member
Connect exercisable crank structure.
The above-mentioned exercisable crank structure is neatly pushed to axle bush by spring member in linear pattern guide rail.
Above-mentioned nut is made up of a broached-tooth design being pivotally connected with axle bush, is placed on and is enclosed on the screw two on nut and hold level with both hands
Mechanism components in capable linear pattern guide rail are pushed to nut by spring member.
The internal ball and the external ball for the protuberance for being connected to axle bush that the above-mentioned nut is connected by the screw thread with screw are constituted,
And spring member is internally installed between ball and external ball, and internal ball and external ball be placed in a cage two
While being pushed to axle bush by spring member.
Axially vertical straight line equipped with a linear pattern guide rail coaxial with screw and one with screw on above-mentioned nut
Type guide rail a, part for the exercisable crank structure is prominent to linear pattern guide rail, and the one of exercisable crank structure
The spring member is installed between part and the linear pattern guide rail.
Above-mentioned nut is engaged in periphery equipped with a transmission device with the gear in the axle bush of pillar, in the nut and extremely
The spring member is installed between a few installing plate, and installing plate is articulated in the axle bush of pillar.
Above-mentioned nut comprising at least one perpendicular to screw axial moveable gear and with exercisable crank knot
Structure is connected, and is pushed to nut by spring member, and the nut in the linear pattern guide rail of axle bush is pushed away by spring member
To axle bush.
Above-mentioned nut includes the gear being placed in axle bush ated least one by being coupling-connected to control unit.
The application also proposed a kind of device for being installed on and lid switch being realized on framework, including one is in cover and frame frame
Between pillar, with a first pontes being attached to the lid and a second connecting portion for being attached to the framework point,
The two coupling parts can by mechanical and/or pneumatic and/or hydraulic actuator it is constrained relatively move and realize branch
Column length changes, and the pillar is equipped with a separator, the first connection of the relative movement coupling part for causing the pillar
The affined relative motion of part and second connecting portion point is no longer limited, and the pneumatic and/or hydraulic pressure of above-mentioned mechanical actuator is caused
The Part I of dynamic device is made up of a piston, and pneumatic and/or hydraulic actuator the Part II is by a hydraulic cylinder or gas
Cylinder pressure is constituted, and the hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder are equipped with a pump for carrying rotary electric actuator；The upper and lower space of the piston passes through
The distribution member of installation is connected on extension wire, and installing plate is pushed to by spring member, and hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder are logical
Cross spring member and be pushed to installing plate.
The Part I or Part II of above-mentioned actuator are pushed to framework or lid by spring member, and equipped with electric contact
Or deformation receptor.
A kind of device for being installed on and lid switch being realized on framework is also claimed in the application, including one is in cover and frame
Pillar between frame, a first pontes of the lid and a second connecting portion of the framework is attached to being attached to
Point, the two coupling parts can by mechanical and/or pneumatic and/or hydraulic actuator it is constrained relatively move and realize
Strut lengths change, and the pillar is equipped with a separator, for causing the first of relative movement coupling part of the pillar to connect
The affined relative motion of socket part point and second connecting portion point is no longer limited, and the Part I of above-mentioned mechanical actuator is by one
Cog belt constitute, and the mechanical actuator Part II by a belt pulley set by being coupling-connected to control unit
Into, and a passive pillar is inserted between the Part I of mechanical actuator and Part II.
Above-mentioned passive pillar is inserted between the Part I of mechanical actuator and Part II, and mechanical actuator
A part equipped with the pulley of rope can be wound, the electric actuator of the pulley is connected to control unit.
The Part I of the mechanical actuator of the device is made up of a work screw, and the second of the mechanical actuator
Part is made up of a nut in the axle bush of pillar, and a frictional drive structure is provided between the nut and axle bush
Part, in the installing plate of the axle bush of the Part I and nut and pillar of the frictional drive component and the installing plate of the axle bush of pillar
Part II between spring member is installed, and the first and second parts of the installing plate can relatively rotate；The spiral shell
The frictional drive component is installed between female and axle bush and is axially connected to an exercisable crank structure, it is operable at this
Crank structure and pillar axle bush between a spring member is installed, between the nut and the installing plate rotated to axle bush
One spring member is installed；The frictional drive component is installed between the nut and axle bush to be articulated on nut, and
The spring member is installed between the frictional drive component and the installing plate rotated to axle bush.Between the nut and axle bush
One shaping driving member is installed and is connected to an exercisable crank structure being placed in axle bush, wherein in the crank knot
Structure and to being provided with the spring member between the installing plate of nut rotation, between the nut and the installing plate rotated to axle bush
The spring member is installed；The replaceable shaping driving member connection in one axial direction is installed between the nut and axle bush
The exercisable crank structure being placed in one in axle bush, and pass through the spring member neatly quilt in linear pattern guide rail
Push axle bush to, and the spring member is installed between the nut and the installing plate rotated to axle bush；The nut is by one
The broached-tooth design being pivotally connected with the axle bush of pillar is constituted, and is placed on the linear pattern parallel with the screw two ends being enclosed on the nut and is led
Mechanism components in rail are pushed to nut by the spring member；The inside that the nut is connected by the screw thread with screw
The outside protrude element composition of ball and the protuberance for the axle bush for being connected to pillar, and internally installed between ball and external ball
Spring member is stated, and the both sides that internal ball and external ball are placed in a cage are pushed to pillar by spring member
Axle bush；Axially vertical linear pattern equipped with a linear pattern guide rail coaxial with screw and one and screw on the nut is led
Rail, and the spring member is installed between the nut and the axle bush of pillar, and one of the exercisable crank structure
Divide protrusion that the bullet is installed to linear pattern guide rail, and between a part and linear pattern guide rail for the exercisable crank structure
Spring component；The nut is engaged in periphery equipped with a transmission device with the gear in the axle bush of pillar, in the nut and extremely
The spring member is installed between a few installing plate, and installing plate is connected in the axle bush of pillar；The nut is comprising at least
One perpendicular to screw axial moveable gear and be connected to the exercisable crank structure in the axle bush of pillar, and lead to
Cross spring member and be pushed to the nut, and the nut is pushed to axle by the spring member in the linear pattern guide rail of axle bush
Lining.
Pneumatic and/or hydraulic actuator the Part I of the mechanical actuator is made up of a piston, and this is pneumatic
And/or the Part II of hydraulic actuator is made up of a hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder are carried equipped with one
The pump of rotary electric actuator.Space above and below the piston is connected on extension wire by the distribution member of installation, is passed through
The spring member is pushed to installing plate, and hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder are pushed to installing plate by the spring member.
The Part I or Part II of the mechanical actuator are pushed to framework or lid by the spring member, and are furnished with
Electric contact or deformation receptor.
The Part I of the mechanical actuator is made up of work screw, and the mechanical actuator Part II by installing
Nut composition in the axle bush of the pillar, wherein nut includes the placement ated least one by being coupling-connected to control unit
Gear in axle bush；The Part I of the mechanical actuator is made up of a cog belt, and the second of the mechanical actuator
Part is by one by being coupling-connected to the belt pulley set of control unit into and a passive pillar is inserted in mechanical actuator
Part I and Part II between, the passive pillar be inserted in mechanical actuator Part I and Part II it
Between, and the mechanical actuator a part equipped with the pulley of rope can be wound, and the electric actuator of the pulley is connected to control
Unit processed.
Advantage of the invention is that judge the overload of the device of the switchable bonnet very in mechanism, and not only can be with
Judge more to improve the susceptibility of mechanical detection in itself for brake apparatus and reduce the stress suffered by device entirety.In device
It can start at any time manually operated while working, and used overload detection can while pillar works
Moment is normally run so that manually-operated detection is connected while opening and closing and pillar runs into barrier in motion process
Hinder the detection of thing.Another advantage of the present invention is not only that higher power also runs into barrier to overload and pillar in motion process
Hindering the detection of thing has higher sensitivity.Further advantage is that the device is very simple and can be integrated into pillar in itself.This
One advantage of invention is there is provided a kind of mechanical, hydraulic pressure and electric solution.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is related to a kind of device for being installed on and lid switch being realized on framework, particularly car boot cover, wherein：
Pillar sketch between Fig. 1-4 frameworks and bottom,
Fig. 7-16 is used for indivedual possible embodiments of the separator of pillar,
The possible embodiment of the electronic component of Figure 17-18 separators,
Figure 19-21 is used for the separator it is further possible that embodiment of pillar.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, there is the signal of the possible embodiment of the device of a bonnet 23 on opening and closing automobile 22
Figure.The bonnet 23 is installed on automobile by swivel joint 8c and passive pillar 25 and/or active pillar 26.In passive pillar 25
Not comprising actuator but lid is controlled to act by external power source, described pillar is often made up of spring and suppressor, than
, can be for accumulating and repeat the power needed for supply lid 23 such as gas spring.Active pillar 26 includes opening and closing lid
Device；Described device is an actuator by external impetus switch cover.The possibility of active pillar 26 with switching device
Distribution can be described in next figure.Passive pillar 25 and/or active pillar 26 are connected on bonnet 23 by rotatable interface 8b,
And the swivel joint 8b for the framework 24 for passing through another lid is installed on automobile 22.Embodiment described in Fig. 1 is fine
Ground embodies the master that it combines the passive pillar 25 with the accumulation of lid potential energy and the switching device comprising actuator well
Dynamic pillar 26, the energy requirement of actuator can be accumulated and reduced by the potential energy of passive pillar 25.One big advantage is actively to prop up
Post 26 no longer needs comprising any potential energy accumulation from lid 23 and supplied.Another advantage is that with opening and closing lid arrangement
Active pillar 26 can be used as employing the substitute of the standard arrangement of the lid 23 of two passive pillars 25, so as to reach
The purpose for controlling the bonnet 23 of automobile 22 to open and close.
It is a schematic diagram on one of the possible embodiment of switching device of the bonnet 23 of automobile 22 in Fig. 2, comprising
In an electric actuator 9 of the axle bush 1 of pillar 26, a work screw 2 and a nut 3.Electric actuator 9 passes through rotation
Joint 8b is installed on the bonnet 23 of car 22, and passes through coupling rotational work screw 2.Screw 2 work fixed to pillar 26
Rotated in the nut 3 of axle bush 1, this pillar is installed to by swivel joint 8b on the framework 24 of the bonnet 23 of car 22.Spiral shell
The rotation of work screw 2 has increased or decreased the distance between length and swivel joint 8b of pillar 26 in mother 3, so as to control
The opening and closing of bonnet 23 processed.
It is a kind of change of the possible embodiment of the device of the bonnet 23 of an opening and closing automobile 22 in Fig. 3
Schematic diagram.The position of the axle bush 1 of rotary electric actuator 9 and pillar 26 is exchanged.Rotary electric actuator 9 is by rotation
Adapter 8b is installed on the framework 24 of the bonnet 23 of car 22, and the axle bush 1 of pillar 26 is to be installed to car by swivel joint 8b
On 22 bonnet 23.The other parts for opening and closing the device of the bonnet 23 of automobile 22 are identical with function with Fig. 2.
It is the signal of another possible embodiment of the device of the bonnet 23 of an opening and closing automobile 22 in Fig. 4
Scheme, including one guides liquid to be moved back and forth from one side or another side with the pump 10 controlled by rotary electric actuator 9
Hydraulic cylinder 12 piston 11.Hydraulic cylinder shell is also the axle bush 1 of lid 23 simultaneously.Piston 11 is installed to car 22 by adapter 8b
Bonnet 23 on and rotary electric actuator 9 is installed to by swivel joint 8b on the framework 24 of the bonnet 23 of car 22.Its
He arranges identical with Fig. 3 arrangements.The position of piston 11 with hydraulic cylinder 12 can with the framework 24 installed in bonnet 23 and after
Rotary electric actuator 9 between lid 23 mutually exchanges such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
Open and close automobile 22 bonnet 23 device actuator need can be forbidden by the behavior of operator and/or
Forbidden by electric hypodynamic situation.This can be realized and then be suppressed by manually-operated outer ergoreceptor by increasing some
The next step activity of actuator.Receptor should be the device of a spring property.It can be examined by machinery and/or electric-powered manner
Survey deformation.And then next subsequent the stopping action of actuator can be realized by machinery and/or hydraulic pressure and/or air pressure.
It is a manually-operated detection means and band just like the nut 3 in Fig. 2 and/or Fig. 3 and work spiral shell in Fig. 5 (a)
The subsequent possibility stopped action of the actuator of the device of the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22 of the auxiliary equipment of nail 2
Arrangement schematic diagram.The nut 3 is connected to the axle bush 1 of pillar 26 by frictional drive component 4, the frictional drive component 4
Include the circular friction split pin of two separation.The nut 3 is to be fixed to by spring member 6a on installing plate 7, and comprising
The frictional drive component 4 of the circular friction split pin of two separation is to be fixed to by spring member 6b on installing plate 7.The installation
Plate 7 is divided into two parts and connected by bearing, spring member 6a is performed an independent rotary motion with nut 3.Fig. 5
(b) there is the vertical projection diagram of the device described by one.The deformation behavior that the spring member 6a and 6b has such as Fig. 5 (c) institutes
Description.Relation Fa corresponds to spring member 6a and relation Fb and corresponds to spring member 6b.If power is as described in the He of screw 2
Conducted between axle bush 1, so as to cause the interval deformation of spring member 6a and 6b from d- to d+, then relative to force Fb-Fa
It is negative, causes circular rub the frictional drive component 4 of split pin and the engaging between nut 3 and axle bush 1 for including two separation,
The realization transmitted so as to the power for the actuator for ensureing the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22.If power is as described
Conducted between screw 2 and axle bush 1, so as to cause spring member 6a and 6b in the interval higher than d+ and less than d- (from d- to d+
Outside interval) a deformation, either due to artificial operation or in the motion of bonnet 23 obstacle generation, then phase
To power Fb-Fa for just, cause the frictional drive component 4 of the circular friction split pin comprising two separation and nut 3 and axle bush 1 it
Between separation, so as to ensure that the subsequent of the actuator of the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22 is stopped action.Pass through bullet
The assembling solutions of spring component 6a and 6b various standards realizes that the deformation behavior described such as Fig. 5 (b) is possible.
In figure 6, it is a such as Fig. 5 (a) and manually-operated detection means and band that Fig. 5 (b) is described is just like in Fig. 5
Nut 3 and work screw 2 auxiliary equipment the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22 device actuator it is subsequent
The possible arrangement stopped action a kind of change schematic diagram.This change provides a kind of possibility, i.e., in order to lighter
The deformation behavior that easy completion such as Fig. 5 (b) is described, for the axle bush 1 on nut 3 and on frictional drive component 4
Axle bush 1 active force, use what exercisable mechanism components on swivel joint 8 and spring member 6c and 6d were constituted
Additional exercisable mechanical device.
In figure 7 a, the nut 3 that to be a manually-operated detection means and band described just like Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b)
With then stopping action for the actuator of the device of the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22 of the auxiliary equipment of work screw 2
Possible arrangement a kind of change schematic diagram.It can reach in this way such as the reality of Fig. 5 (b) deformation behaviors described
It is existing, i.e., based on a crank structure 13a-13c with an additional element 13d, by by swivel joint 8a-8e and one
The additional exercisable mechanism components 13 that individual linear pattern guide rail 14 is constituted, spring member 6b acts on what is separated by two
The frictional drive component 4 of circle friction split pin composition.With element 13a-13c crank structure on dead point, spiral shell is fastened on
The spring member 6b of installing plate on mother 3 shape vanishing or smaller.By installing plate 7a, nut 3 is connected by spring member 6a
To the axle bush of the lid.Because the installing plate 7a and 7b of bearing make nut 3 be rotated freely after the conduction of breakaway force to axle bush 1.
In the deformation of spring member 6b actively and passively, enter the units 13c contact in linear pattern guide rail 14, so as to activate one
It is individual in a consistent direction by extra exercisable mechanism between the connection of nut 3 and axle bush 1 by friction opening pin bank
Into the motion that separates of frictional drive component, so as to stop the power of the actuator of the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22
Conduction.The crank structure can be replaced by another mechanism in dead point, for example slot bindiny mechanism and four joint mechanisms.
Screw 2 as being previously mentioned in above-mentioned embodiment is connected to lid 23 or framework 24, and the axle bush 1 of pillar is connected to framework 24 or lid
23。
The deformation behavior that the spring member 6a and 6b has is as described by Fig. 7 b.Relation Fa correspond to spring member 6a and
Relation Fb corresponds to spring member 6b.In d- to d+ interval, exercisable mechanism 13a-13d does not cause frictional drive component
4 from the separation between close-connected nut 3 and axle bush 1, and power is transmitted to axle bush 1 from screw 2, thus ensure be used for open and
The execution of the power transmission of the actuator of the bonnet 23 of closing automobile 22.If power is as described between screw 2 and axle bush 1
Conduction, so as to cause the interval deformation of spring member 6a and 6b from d- to d+, then power Fb is smaller, so that exercisable
Mechanism 13a-13d does not cause the separation of frictional drive component 4.If power is passed between screw 2 and axle bush 1 as described
Lead, either due to artificial operation or in the motion of bonnet 23 obstacle generation, then power Fb in spring member 6b compared with
Greatly, so as to cause spring member 6a and 6b in the one very big of the interval (interval outside from d- to d+) higher than d+ and less than d-
Deformation, by exercisable mechanism 13a-13d motion, cause the friction of the circular friction split pins comprising two separation to pass
Dynamic separation between component 4 and nut 3 and axle bush 1, so as to ensure the actuator of the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22
Subsequent stops action.Realized as depicted in Fig. 7b by the assembling solution of spring member 6a and 6b various standards
Deformation behavior is possible.
In fig. 8, it is a manually-operated detection means and band just like Fig. 2 and/or Fig. 3 nut 3 described and work
Make the device of the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22 of the auxiliary equipment of screw 2 actuator then stop action enter
The schematic diagram of the possible arrangement of one step.The nut 3 from two or more by being pivotally connected on the nut 3 on swivel joint 8
The frictional drive component 4 of friction section composition is connected to the axle bush 1 of pillar 26.The frictional drive component 4 is by spring member 6a
It is connected with installing plate 7.The installing plate 7 is divided into two parts and connected by bearing, makes spring member 6a possible independent of nut 3
Rotary motion.If mode is carried out as mentioned for the conduction of the power between screw 2 and axle bush 1, have without result in spring member 6a
Larger deformation, frictional drive component 4 maintains the connection with axle bush 1, so as to ensure to move for opening and closing the car 22 of bonnet 23
The realization of power transmission.If mode is carried out as mentioned for the conduction of the power between screw 2 and axle bush 1, spring member 6a is caused to have
The frictional drive component 4 being made up of friction section around larger deformation, swivel joint 8 twists, subsequent friction section 8 from
The connection of axle bush 1 is separated, so as to be stopped for opening and closing the transmission of the power of 23 car of bonnet 22.
In fig .9, it is a manually-operated detection means and with the nut 3 described similar to Fig. 2 and/or Fig. 3
With then stopping action for the actuator of the device of the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22 of the auxiliary equipment of work screw 2
It is further possible that the schematic diagram of arrangement.The nut 3 by the circle segments by two or more separation of embarking on journey constitute into
Type driving member 5 is connected to the axle bush 1 of pillar 26.The nut 3 is fixed to installing plate 7a and by being molded by spring member 6a
Duan Zucheng shaping driving member 5 is fixed to installing plate 7b by spring member 6b.Installing plate 7a and 7b are divided into two parts
Connected by bearing, make spring member 6a independent of the possible rotary motion of nut 3., perform spring member 6A and 6B
Independently of the motion of nut 3.On the basis of crank structure, it is same as Fig. 7 use by element 13a and 13c constitute it is additional
Exercisable mechanism, is connected by swivel joint 8a-8c and linear pattern guide rail 14, and wherein element 13c is shaping driving member 5
A part.With element 13a-13c crank structure on dead point, and spring member 6b shape vanishing or smaller.In spring
In the deformation of component 6b actively and passively, enter units 13c (consistent with shaping driving member 5) nibbling in linear pattern guide rail 14
Close, so as to activate one in a consistent direction by extra exercisable mechanism between the connection of nut 3 and axle bush 1
The motion that the shaping driving member 5 being made up of profiled section is separated, so as to stop the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22
Actuator power conduction.The crank structure can be replaced by another mechanism in dead point, and for example slot bindiny mechanism
With four joint mechanisms.Rigid various combinations can be more set up using dual spring component 6a and 6b, as Fig. 5 (c) is described.As above
State the screw 2 being previously mentioned in embodiment and be connected to lid 23 or framework 24, and the axle bush 1 of pillar is connected to framework 24 or lid 23.Such as
What Fig. 5 or Fig. 7 were described can select spring member 6a and 6b rigidity.
In Fig. 10, it is a manually-operated detection means and band just like Fig. 9 nuts 3 described and work screw 2
Auxiliary equipment the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22 device actuator the possible row then stopped action
A kind of schematic diagram of change of row.The He of nut 3 is conducted by radially contacting with axially contact replacement Fig. 9 in Figure 10
Power between axle bush 1.The shaping driving member 5 being made up of the nut by the segmentation against nut 3, nut 3 and pillar 26
Axle bush 1 is connected, and is engaged with screw 2.Shaping driving member 5 is not connected with screw 2, on the contrary, passing through additional structure
13a-13d is connected to axle bush 1.The nut 3 is connected to guard plate 7 by spring member 6a, and by being molded the shaping that section is constituted
Driving member 5 is directly connected by additional structure 13a-13d with axle bush 1.The installing plate 7 is divided into two parts and connected by bearing
Connect, spring member 6a is performed the motion independently of nut 3.On the basis of crank structure 13c, 13d, similar to Fig. 7
Using the additional exercisable mechanism being made up of element 13a-13d, pass through swivel joint 8a-8e and linear pattern guide rail 14 and spiral shell
Sliding contact between nail 2 and shaping driving member 5 is connected.This is two kinds with the common crank being made up of element 13c
Crank structure 13a-13c and 13c, 13d, 5 connection.With element 13c, 13d, 5 crank structure on dead point, and spring structure
Part 6b shape vanishing or smaller.In the deformation of spring member 6b actively and passively, enter units 13c angular displacement and shaping
The axial displacement of driving member 5, thus activate one in a consistent direction by extra exercisable mechanism from nut 3 and
The motion that the shaping driving member 5 being made up of profiled section between the connection of axle bush 1 is separated, so as to stop being used to open and close
The conduction of the power of the actuator of the bonnet 23 of automobile 22.It is advantageous that installing multiple additional structures around screw 2
13a-13d.Do not connected between element 5 and screw 2, act on additional structure because axisymmetric and prevent contact.The song
Handle structure can be replaced by another structure at dead point, for example slot bindiny mechanism and four joint mechanisms.Such as above-mentioned embodiment
In the screw 2 that is previously mentioned be connected to lid 23 or framework 24, and the axle bush 1 of pillar is connected to framework 24 or lid 23.Such as Fig. 5 or Fig. 7
Described can select spring member 6a and 6b rigidity.
In fig. 11, it is a manually-operated detection means and with the nut 3 described similar to Fig. 2 and/or Fig. 3
With then stopping action for the actuator of the device of the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22 of the auxiliary equipment of work screw 2
It is further possible that the schematic diagram of arrangement.The nut 3 is by a tooth being connected by swivel joint 8 with the axle bush 1 of pillar 26
Shape section.The nut 3 can be rotated in center to axle bush 1, engaged with screw 2, by being placed in linear pattern guide rail 14
Mechanism components 13 and spring member 6a and be maintained at center, the axle of one end and the affixed other end of element 13 and pillar 26
Serve as a contrast 1 affixed.If being in center with the nut 3 of tooth form section, the conduction of the power between screw 2 and axle bush 1 is ensured.Such as
An enhanced power of the fruit between screw 2 and axle bush 1 causes spring member 6a deformation, and element 13 produces displacement, makes nut 3
Generation is waved and tooth form section is separated with screw 2, so as to cause the conduction of the power of the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22
Stopping.It is advantageous that multiple nuts 3 with tooth form section are installed around screw 2, with the axis for axis symmetry of screw 2
Installation can maximize advantage.Embodiment as mentioned above, screw 2 is connected with lid 23 or framework 24, and the branch of bushing 1
Post is connected with framework 24 or lid 23.
In fig. 12, be a manually-operated detection means and with similar to Figure 11 nuts 3 described and work
The actuator of the device of the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22 of the auxiliary equipment of screw 2 then stop action enter one
Walk the schematic diagram of possible arrangement.It is used herein the ball screw 2 with elliptical spiral structure and is maintained at cage 3a
In the nut 3 comprising internal ball 3b and outside prominent element 3c (being represented here with ball).If the prominent element 3c in outside is abutted
Protuberance 32, by operating, spring member 6b internal ball 3b are meshed with the groove of ball screw 2 and nut passes through cage 3a
Conduct the power of the actuator between screw 2 and axle bush 1.If the power conducted between screw 2 and nut 3a-3c is very big, so that leading
Spring member mono- bigger deformation of 6a is caused, the prominent element 3c in outside is separated with protuberance 32, and internal ball 3b is parked in spherical
Engaged in the groove of screw 2 with groove, so as to interrupt and stopped actuator of the power in the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22
In conduction.When the power conducted between screw 2 and nut 3a-3c is reduced, spring member 6a, which is pushed away, makes internal ball 3b return to spherical spiral shell
Follow closely 2 grooves and outside prominent element 3c is pushed to against protuberance 32, so that the conduction of restoring force again.As Fig. 5 or Fig. 7 are retouched
That states can select spring member 6a and 6b rigidity.
In fig. 13, it is a manually-operated detection means and with the nut 3 described similar to Fig. 9 and work spiral shell
Nail 2 auxiliary equipment the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22 device actuator then stop action it is further
The schematic diagram of possible arrangement.It is used herein ball screw 2 with elliptical spiral structure and with correspondence section
Nut 3.Divide the nut 3 with elliptical spiral structure, on the basis of crank structure, the section of the nut 3 can by by
The additional exercisable mechanism of element 13a and 13c composition is opened from the movement of screw 2, and the element 13a-13c passes through swivel joint
8a-8c and linear pattern guide rail 14 are connected.The nut 3 substantially in linear pattern guide rail 14b along with the diameter parallel of screw 2
Direction is moved towards element 13c, and along the direction vertical with the axis of screw 2 towards spring structure in linear pattern guide rail 14a
Part 6b is moved.In the deformation of spring member 6b actively and passively, element 13a has carried out an angle rotation, so as to activate one
In a consistent direction by extra exercisable mechanism from the spiral shell being made up of profiled section between the connection of screw 2 and axle bush 1
The motion that mother 3 separates, so as to stop the conduction of the power of the actuator of the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22.Crank knot
Structure can be replaced at dead point by another mechanism again, such as one fluting bindiny mechanism, four joint mechanism etc..Such as
Spring member 6a and 6b rigidity can be selected described by Fig. 5 or Fig. 7.
In fig. 14, be a manually-operated detection means and with nut 3 and work screw 2 auxiliary equipment can
Open and close automobile 22 bonnet 23 device actuator it is then stopping action it is further possible that the signal of arrangement
Figure.The nut 3 is equipped with transmission device 31, and is engaged on axle bush 1 with transmission device 31.If screw 2 and lid axle bush 1 it
Between the power conducted be small, the transmission device 31 between the axle bush 1 of nut 3 and lid is engaged with the nut 3 and the axle bush 1,
And the conductance between actuator and axle bush 1.If the power conducted is big, spring member 6 is deformed upon, nut 3
Transmission device 31 is separated to be opened, so as to interrupt the conduction of the power between the axle bush 1 of actuator and lid.Pacified by least one
Plate 7a and 7b are filled, spring member 6 is connected with axle bush so that separate back nut 3 to axle bush 1 in transmission device 31 and do independent rotation
Transhipment is dynamic.When the power conducted between screw 2 and nut 3 is reduced, spring member 6 causes transmission device 31 to recover engagement, so that again
The conduction of secondary restoring force.
In fig .15, it is a manually-operated detection means and with the He of nut 3 described similar to Fig. 2 and/or Fig. 3
The actuator of device of the bonnet 23 that opens and closes automobile 22 of auxiliary equipment of screw 2 of working then is stopped action
It is further possible that the schematic diagram of arrangement.Herein, nut 3 is engaged on screw 2 by two gears.The gear of nut 3 is articulated in
The swivel joint 8a added in the element 13d on exercisable structure 13a-13d.If the gear of the nut 3 in element 13d
Rotation is prevented from, and then the conduction of power is produced between screw 2 and axle bush 1.If the gear of nut 3 can be free in element 13d
Rotation, is then not carried out the conduction of power between screw 2 and axle bush 1.The nut 3 in swivel joint 8d in element 13d
Gear controlled by the lock being made up of element 13c, act on swivel joint 8a-8c.Additional structure is by element 13a-13c
Composition, is connected by swivel joint 8a-8c and line slideway 14 with crank structure is represented.Crank knot with element 13a-13c
Structure is at dead point, in this position spring component 6b shape vanishing or compared with entirely preventing the rotation of the gear of (braking) nut 3
Turn.In the deformation of spring member 6b actively and passively, enter engagements of the units 13c in linear pattern guide rail 14, so as to activate
One in a consistent direction add exercisable structure motion, so cause the gear of the nut 3 in swivel joint 8d
Dredge, so as to stop the conduction of the power of the actuator of the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22.It is advantageous that in spiral shell
More or less attached cogged nuts 3 are installed around nail 2, the installation with the axis for axis symmetry of screw 2 can make advantage most
Bigization.Element 13d linear guidances in linear pattern guide rail 14a, are pushed to the axle bush 1 of pillar with the help of spring member 6a.
The crank structure can be replaced by another mechanism in dead point, and the screw 2 being previously mentioned in such as above-mentioned embodiment is connected to lid
23 or framework 24, and the axle bush 1 of pillar is connected to framework 24 or lid 23.Crank structure can be again at dead point by another machine
Structure is replaced, such as one fluting bindiny mechanism, four joint mechanism etc..Spring can be selected as what Fig. 5 or Fig. 7 were described
Component 6a and 6b rigidity.
In figure 16, it is a manually-operated detection means and with describing similar to Fig. 4 by with hydraulic cylinder 12
The subsequent of the actuator of the device of the bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22 of the auxiliary equipment for the device that piston 11 is constituted stops
The only schematic diagram of movable another arrangement.The pump that hydraulic fluid is driven by fluid pressure line 15a by rotary electric actuator 9
10 are pumped into hydraulic cylinder 12 from one side or another side.The bonnet 23 of automobile 22 is fixed on by swivel joint 8b pistons 11, and is passed through
Swivel joint 8b and spring member 6a rotary electrics actuator 9 are fixed on the safety of the framework 24 for the bonnet 23 for being connected to automobile 22
Plate 7.The hydraulic cylinder 12 is opened or closed equipped with bypass fluid pressure line 15b by a hydraulic pressure distribution member 16.The hydraulic separate
It is fixed on element 16 by spring member 6b on installing plate 7.If spring member 6b shape vanishing or smaller, hydraulic pressure is bypassed
Pipeline 15b is closed, and the motion of the piston 11 in hydraulic cylinder 12 is controlled by actuator 9 completely.If spring member 6b is at one
Or other directions are deformed upon, bypass fluid pressure line 15b is opened and pillar 26 can not be moved by actuator 9.In addition, being similar to
The motion of hydraulic pressure distribution member 16 described by Figure 14 or Figure 15 can be connected with power supply/controlling switch of actuator 9.With liquid
The position of the piston 11 of cylinder pressure 12 can mutually be exchanged such as with the rotary electric actuator 9 between framework 24 and bonnet 23
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
In fig. 17, it is an artificial detection means and for the actuator for the device of bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22
A kind of subsequent arrangement stopped action change schematic diagram.This is an electro-detection, is as with shown in Figure 16-18
The electronic control unit 21 of embodiment is with post processing.The axle bush 1 of the lid 23 is to be fixed on installing plate 7 by spring member 6a
On, and be fixed on by swivel joint 8b on the framework 24 of the bonnet 23 of automobile 22.As compression spring component 6a, two electricity
Contact 17a disconnects and two electric contact 17b connections.As extension spring component 6a, vice versa, two electric contact 17a connections
And two electric contact 17b disconnect.Electrical conduction detects electric contact connection or the state disconnected by power line 18a and/or 18b.
Connect or the contact of off-state is to pass through respective power line 18A and/or 18B by electrical conduction.To framework 24 and bonnet 23
Depend on be possible exchange.
In figure 18, it is an artificial detection means and for the actuator for the device of bonnet 23 for opening and closing automobile 22
The subsequent another arrangement stopped action schematic diagram.This is the alternative electric inspection to embodiment depicted in figure 14
Survey, be with post processing as the electronic control unit 21 with the embodiment shown in Figure 16-18.The axle bush 1 of the lid 23 is logical
Cross spring member 6a to be fixed on installing plate 7, and be fixed on by swivel joint 8b on the framework 24 of the bonnet 23 of automobile 22.
The deformation of spring member 6a compression or stretching is detected by deformation the receptor 19a and/or 19b of electronics.The sensor states lead to
Cross respective power line 18a and/or 18b detections.The electronics receptor 19a of only one of which deformation can be used.
It is one of an actuator that back prop 26 is controlled using the detection of electrons described in Figure 17 in Figure 19
The schematic diagram of example.Pillar 26 rotates two gear trains by being placed in axle bush 1 by the driving of rotary electric actuator 9
Into nut 3 in screw 2.If the gear of nut 3 is locked on axle bush 1, the rotary electric actuator 9 passes through screw 2
With nut 3 and opening and closing lid active force on axle bush 1.If the gear of nut 3 is not locked out on axle bush 1, they can
Freely to turn to axle bush 1, and rotary electric actuator 9 not active force on axle bush 1.By the automatically controlled coupling in control unit 21
20, such as electromagnetic clutch, come the locking or unblock of the gear mesh axle bush 1 that completes nut 3.According to spring member 6a deformation,
Electric contact 17a and 17b connection or the state disconnected are detected by control unit 21 caused by power line 18a and 18b.If one
Individual spring member 6a shape vanishing or table are smaller, and 20 controlled units 21 of coupling are locked, and the directly quilt of rotary electric actuator 9
Control.If spring member 6a deformation table is larger, 20 controlled units 21 of coupling are unlocked, and rotary electric actuator 9
It is stopped activity.
In fig. 20, it is that a use is similar to the detection of electrons described in Figure 17 to control the actuator of back prop 26
An example schematic diagram.Pillar 26 rotates a belt pulley 28a by the driving of rotary electric actuator 9, so as to drive
Cog belt 27 between dynamic belt pulley 28a and 28b in exercisable mechanism components 13.Another is articulated in axle
Belt pulley 28 on lining 1 is engaged with cog belt.By control coupling 20, such as electromagnetic clutch makes belt pulley turn to axle bush 1.Such as
Fruit coupling 20 prevents belt pulley 28 from turning to axle bush 1, and the power from belt pulley is conducted to axle bush 1.If coupling 20 is stopped action
And belt pulley 28 freely turns to axle bush 1,1 power conduction will not be performed from rotary electric actuator to axle bush.Cog belt 27
There are at a relatively high tensible rigidity, but only low compression stiffness (warp stiffness) and bending stiffness.Therefore, exercisable machinery dress
Put element 13 to be flexibly connected with axle bush 1 by linear pattern guide rail 14, so as to add the bending stiffness of pillar 26.In order to reach
(pillar) compression stiffness, axle bush 1 and axial exercisable mechanism components 13 between belt pulley 28 and 28a it
Between, the passive pillar 25 being made up of the gas strut for being for example rendered as compression spring with the pillar stretched is installed.Pass through control
Unit 21 performs operation.According to spring member 6a deformation, examined by control unit 21 caused by power line 18a and 18b
Survey electric contact 17a and 17b connection or the state disconnected.If spring member 6a shape vanishing or table are smaller, coupling 20
Controlled unit 21 is locked, and rotary electric actuator 9 is directly controlled.If spring member 6a deformation table is larger,
20 controlled units 21 are coupled to unlock, and rotary electric actuator 9 is stopped activity.
In figure 21, be one is further used for the signal of the example of the actuator of pillar behind control using electro-detection
Figure, similar to described by Figure 17.The installation of pillar 26 is similar to shown in Figure 17.The stretching, extension of pillar is by passive pillar 25
Ensure, comprising for example：One gas strut, between exercisable mechanism components 13 and the axle bush 1 of pillar.Branch
The compression of post and the control for stretching pillar are performed by a rope 30 of the winding pulley 29 driven by actuator 9.
The rope 30 is installed between axle bush 1 and exercisable mechanism components 13.
Above-mentioned solution can combine in a different manner.If desired, actuator can pass through control
Processor control processed.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of be installed on the device that lid switch is realized on framework, including a pillar being between cover and frame frame, the branch
Post has a first pontes for being attached to lid and the second connecting portion point for being attached to framework, the two coupling parts
Can by mechanical and/or pneumatic and/or hydraulic actuator it is constrained relatively move and realize that strut lengths change, it is special
Levy and be, the pillar is equipped with a separator, the first pontes of the relative movement coupling part for causing the pillar
Affined relative motion with second connecting portion point is no longer limited；The Part I of above-mentioned mechanical actuator is by a work spiral shell
(2) composition is followed closely, the Part II of mechanical actuator is made up of a nut (3) in the axle bush of pillar (26) (1),
One frictional drive component (4) is installed, in frictional drive component (4) and the installing plate of axle bush between nut (3) and axle bush (1)
(7) spring member (6) is installed between Part I and nut (3) and the Part II of the installing plate (7) of axle bush, and is somebody's turn to do
First and second parts of installing plate can relatively rotate；Above-mentioned frictional drive component (4) axially connect one it is operable
Crank structure, a spring member (6b) is installed between the axle bush (1) of the exercisable crank structure and pillar (26),
A spring member (6a) is installed in nut (3) and along between the installing plate (7) of axle bush (1) rotation.
2. it is according to claim 1 be installed on realized on framework lid switch device, it is characterised in that nut (3) and
The frictional drive component (4) installed between axle bush (1) is articulated on nut (3).
3. according to claim 1 be installed on the device that lid switch is realized on framework, it is characterised in that in nut (3)
One shaping driving member (5) is installed between axle bush (1), frictional drive component (4) is connected by being molded driving member (5)
Exercisable crank structure.
4. according to claim 1 be installed on the device that lid switch is realized on framework, it is characterised in that this is exercisable
Crank structure is neatly pushed to axle bush (1) linear pattern guide rail (14) is inner by spring member (6b).
5. it is according to claim 1 be installed on realized on framework lid switch device, it is characterised in that nut (3) by
One constitutes with the broached-tooth design that axle bush (1) is pivotally connected, and is placed on the straight line parallel with screw (2) two ends being enclosed on nut (3)
Mechanism components (13) in type guide rail (14) are pushed to nut (3) by spring member (6a).
6. according to claim 1 be installed on the device that lid switch is realized on framework, it is characterised in that the nut (3)
The internal ball (3b) that is connected by the screw thread with screw (2) and it is connected to the external ball (3c) of protuberance (32) of axle bush (1) and constitutes,
And internally ball (3b) is provided with spring member (6b) between external ball, and internal ball (3b) and external ball (3c) are placed on
The inner both sides of one cage (3a) are pushed to axle bush (1) by spring member (6b).
7. according to claim 1 be installed on the device that lid switch is realized on framework, it is characterised in that the nut (3)
The upper axially vertical linear pattern guide rail equipped with a linear pattern guide rail (14b) coaxial with screw (2) and one with screw (2)
(14c) a, part (13c) for the exercisable crank structure is prominent to linear pattern guide rail (14b), and in exercisable crank
The spring member (6b) is installed between the part (13c) and the linear pattern guide rail (14c) of structure.
8. according to claim 1 be installed on the device that lid switch is realized on framework, it is characterised in that nut (3) exists
Periphery is equipped with a transmission device (31), and the transmission device (31) is engaged with the gear in the axle bush (1) of pillar, in the nut
(3) spring member (6) is installed between at least one installing plate (7a, 7b), and installing plate (7a, 7b) is articulated in pillar
Axle bush (1) in.
9. according to claim 1 be installed on the device that lid switch is realized on framework, it is characterised in that the nut (3)
Comprising at least one perpendicular to the axial moveable gear of screw (2), the nut is connected with exercisable crank structure, crank
Structure is pushed to nut (3) by spring member (6b), and the nut (3) in the linear pattern guide rail (14a) of axle bush (1) passes through
Spring member (6a) is pushed to axle bush (1).
10. according to claim 1 be installed on the device that lid switch is realized on framework, it is characterised in that nut (3) is wrapped
The gear being placed in axle bush (1) of control unit (21) is connected to by coupling (20) containing at least one.
11. a kind of be installed on the device that lid switch is realized on framework, including a pillar being between cover and frame frame, have
A first pontes for being attached to the lid and the second connecting portion point for being attached to the framework, the two coupling parts are all
Can by mechanical and/or pneumatic and/or hydraulic actuator it is constrained relatively move realize strut lengths change, its feature
Be, the pillar equipped with separator, for the relative movement coupling part that causes the pillar the first pontes and
The affined relative motion of second connecting portion point is no longer limited, above-mentioned mechanical actuator it is pneumatic and/or hydraulic actuator
Part I is made up of a piston (11), and pneumatic and/or hydraulic actuator the Part II is by a hydraulic cylinder or air pressure
Cylinder (12) is constituted, and the hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder (12) are equipped with a pump (10) for carrying rotary electric actuator (9)；The piston
Upper and lower space is connected on extension wire by the distribution member (16) of installation, and peace is pushed to by spring member (6b)
Plate (7) is filled, and hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder (12) are pushed to installing plate (7) by spring member (6a).
12. being installed on according to any claim in above 1-11 realizes the device of lid switch, its feature on framework
It is, the Part I or Part II of the actuator are pushed to framework (24) or lid (23) by spring member (6a), and match somebody with somebody
There are electric contact (17,18) or deformation receptor (19).
13. a kind of be installed on the device that lid switch is realized on framework, including a pillar being between cover and frame frame, have
A first pontes for being attached to the lid and the second connecting portion point for being attached to the framework, the two coupling parts are all
Can by mechanical and/or pneumatic and/or hydraulic actuator it is constrained relatively move realize strut lengths change, its feature
Be, the pillar equipped with separator, for the relative movement coupling part that causes the pillar the first pontes and
The affined relative motion of second connecting portion point is no longer limited, and the Part I of above-mentioned mechanical actuator is by a cog belt
(27) constitute, and the Part II of the mechanical actuator is connected to the belts of control unit (21) by one by coupling (20)
(28) composition is taken turns, and a passive pillar (25) is inserted between the Part I of mechanical actuator and Part II.
14. according to claim 13 be installed on the device that lid switch is realized on framework, it is characterised in that described passive
Pillar (25) is inserted between the Part I of mechanical actuator and Part II, and a part for mechanical actuator is equipped with
The pulley (29) of rope (30) can be wound, the electric actuator (9) of the pulley (29) is connected to control unit (21).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ2013-30A CZ304676B6 (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Apparatus for opening and closing lid pivotally connected to frame, especially car boot lid |
| CZPV2013-30 | 2013-01-16 | ||
| PCT/CZ2014/000002 WO2014111065A2 (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2014-01-08 | An apparatus for opening and closing a lid pivotally connected to a frame, especially a car boot lid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105143721A CN105143721A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105143721B true CN105143721B (en) | 2017-10-03 |
Family
ID=50158983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480016441.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105143721B (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2014-01-08 | It is a kind of to be installed on the device that lid switch is realized on framework |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2948696A2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105143721B (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ304676B6 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014111065A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016203265A1 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-08-31 | Stabilus Gmbh | Actuator assembly and flap control device with an actuator assembly |
| US10591016B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2020-03-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Adjustable volume cylinder for strut |
| CN108575976B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2023-07-18 | 黄山力神日用品有限公司 | Protective casing for electrothermal mosquito-repellent incense liquid |
| WO2020147100A1 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Bobst Grenchen Ag | Lifting device for a table of a litho laminating machine |
| CN210798621U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-06-19 | 昆山睿唯景汽车科技有限公司 | Flexible transmission mechanism of lead screw |
| CN114094759B (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-13 | 常州市凯迪电器股份有限公司 | Linear driver and drive limit structure thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63217947A (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Linear actuator |
| DE3836372A1 (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1990-05-03 | Licentia Gmbh | Device for the reciprocating movement of a flexible draw spindle which has helical threads |
| CN1152084A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-18 | 西门子公司 | Axial force controlled firction clutch for leading screw driving device |
| JPH10121845A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-05-12 | Ikuo Sekiya | Movable body drive mechanism of ball clutch |
| CN101305209A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2008-11-12 | 西门子公司 | Ball screw drive having overload clutch |
| CN101443523A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-05-27 | 法雷奥安全***有限责任公司 | Adjusting device having a spindle drive |
| DE102008007536A1 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-13 | Kölbl, Gerhard | Linear drive with highly geared single-stage gearbox and the possibility of integration for an energy storage and a hydraulic brake |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6015487B2 (en) * | 1979-11-17 | 1985-04-19 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Car back door opening device |
| US4305614A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1981-12-15 | Ford Motor Company | Convertible vehicle body |
| DE4427809A1 (en) * | 1994-07-26 | 1996-02-01 | Siemens Ag | Friction clutch for screwed spindle drive controlled by axial load |
| US5531498A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-07-02 | Chrysler Corporation | Vehicle body with powered lift type tailgate |
| US6711855B1 (en) | 1999-05-05 | 2004-03-30 | Atoma International Corporation | Power drive mechanism for a motor vehicle liftgate having a disengageable gear train |
| DE10251375A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-13 | Valeo Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh | Locking aid for locking a vehicle door |
| JP2009108605A (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-21 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Opening/closing member control apparatus for vehicle |
| IT1393520B1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-04-27 | So Ge Mi Spa | AUTOMATIC CLOSURE DEVICE PERFECTED BY VEHICLE DOOR. |
-
2013
- 2013-01-16 CZ CZ2013-30A patent/CZ304676B6/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-01-08 CN CN201480016441.9A patent/CN105143721B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-08 WO PCT/CZ2014/000002 patent/WO2014111065A2/en active Application Filing
- 2014-01-08 EP EP14706276.4A patent/EP2948696A2/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63217947A (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Linear actuator |
| DE3836372A1 (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1990-05-03 | Licentia Gmbh | Device for the reciprocating movement of a flexible draw spindle which has helical threads |
| CN1152084A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-18 | 西门子公司 | Axial force controlled firction clutch for leading screw driving device |
| JPH10121845A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-05-12 | Ikuo Sekiya | Movable body drive mechanism of ball clutch |
| CN101305209A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2008-11-12 | 西门子公司 | Ball screw drive having overload clutch |
| CN101443523A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-05-27 | 法雷奥安全***有限责任公司 | Adjusting device having a spindle drive |
| DE102008007536A1 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-13 | Kölbl, Gerhard | Linear drive with highly geared single-stage gearbox and the possibility of integration for an energy storage and a hydraulic brake |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014111065A2 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
| CN105143721A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| EP2948696A2 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| WO2014111065A3 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
| CZ201330A3 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CZ304676B6 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105143721B (en) | It is a kind of to be installed on the device that lid switch is realized on framework | |
| CN103802813B (en) | Booster and braking system | |
| US9021905B2 (en) | Driving device | |
| CN106164525A (en) | The actuator driven by the geared system with axial guidance and drum brake and the brake unit with this actuator | |
| CN106286638A (en) | Selectable one-way clutch and vehicle | |
| RU2493347C2 (en) | Device of angular displacement registration | |
| CN211308536U (en) | Driving-parking integrated brake for vehicle and vehicle with same | |
| CN203285212U (en) | Hinge device and car trunk comprising same | |
| CN105275303B (en) | A kind of asynchronous transmission device for rail vehicle sliding plug door system | |
| CN104742922A (en) | Front end opening and closing mechanism for guide groove type railway vehicle | |
| CN104832033B (en) | Open and/or close the tracker action of aircraft door | |
| CN105984452A (en) | Pump structure of electric integrated hydraulic brake device | |
| CN106931161A (en) | A kind of hydraulic pressure halting mechanism and automatic transmission | |
| CN104455272B (en) | Double-freedom-degree sequential movement device driven by single motor and transmission method | |
| CN103879269B (en) | Vehicle and for starting the mechanism of lever gear door of vehicle | |
| CN203111497U (en) | Power backup unlocking device of gear uplock | |
| JP2003054860A (en) | Coupling device | |
| CN201460486U (en) | Lockpicking device of vehicle lock | |
| CN106586829B (en) | Suspender rotation translation mechanism and container crane | |
| CN100408395C (en) | A linear electromechanical screw actuator for parking brake | |
| CN107878734B (en) | Double-channel steel cable mechanism and aircraft landing gear cabin door with same | |
| RU2609573C1 (en) | Aircraft landing gear retraction-extension assembly | |
| CN2736749Y (en) | Mobile inward opening bottom-hung window hardware tester | |
| CN106275120A (en) | A kind of traversing obstacle detouring explosive-removal robot | |
| CN107225567A (en) | The drive device of flexible arm |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171003 Termination date: 20200108 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |